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2016-09-11Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
Back-merge from for-linus just to make the further development easier.
2016-09-02ALSA: firewire: constify snd_pcm_ops structuresJulia Lawall
Check for snd_pcm_ops structures that are only stored in the ops field of a snd_soc_platform_driver structure or passed as the third argument to snd_pcm_set_ops. The corresponding field or parameter is declared const, so snd_pcm_ops structures that have this property can be declared as const also. The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/) // <smpl> @r disable optional_qualifier@ identifier i; position p; @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops i@p = { ... }; @ok1@ identifier r.i; struct snd_soc_platform_driver e; position p; @@ e.ops = &i@p; @ok2@ identifier r.i; expression e1, e2; position p; @@ snd_pcm_set_ops(e1, e2, &i@p) @bad@ position p != {r.p,ok1.p,ok2.p}; identifier r.i; struct snd_pcm_ops e; @@ e@i@p @depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@ identifier r.i; @@ static +const struct snd_pcm_ops i = { ... }; // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-08-31ALSA: fireworks: accessing to user space outside spinlockTakashi Sakamoto
In hwdep interface of fireworks driver, accessing to user space is in a critical section with disabled local interrupt. Depending on architecture, accessing to user space can cause page fault exception. Then local processor stores machine status and handles the synchronous event. A handler corresponding to the event can call task scheduler to wait for preparing pages. In a case of usage of single core processor, the state to disable local interrupt is worse because it don't handle usual interrupts from hardware. This commit fixes this bug, performing the accessing outside spinlock. This commit also gives up counting the number of queued response messages to simplify ring-buffer management. Reported-by: Vaishali Thakkar <vaishali.thakkar@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 555e8a8f7f14('ALSA: fireworks: Add command/response functionality into hwdep interface') Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-08-31ALSA: firewire-tascam: accessing to user space outside spinlockTakashi Sakamoto
In hwdep interface of firewire-tascam driver, accessing to user space is in a critical section with disabled local interrupt. Depending on architecture, accessing to user space can cause page fault exception. Then local processor stores machine status and handle the synchronous event. A handler corresponding to the event can call task scheduler to wait for preparing pages. In a case of usage of single core processor, the state to disable local interrupt is worse because it doesn't handle usual interrupts from hardware. This commit fixes this bug, by performing the accessing outside spinlock. Reported-by: Vaishali Thakkar <vaishali.thakkar@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e5e0c3dd257b('ALSA: firewire-tascam: add hwdep interface') Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-08-24ALSA: bebob: unify configurations for some models produced by Yamaha/TerratecTakashi Sakamoto
The below models were developed with a cooperation by Yamaha and Terratec. - Yamaha GO 44/Terratec PHASE 24 FW - Yamaha GO 46/Terratec PHASE X24 FW They have the same configurations, thus it's better to unify corresponding codes. This commit merges them to reduce the amount of maintained codes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-08-24ALSA: bebob: rename file with vendor-dependent code so that it's for ↵Takashi Sakamoto
Yamaha/Terratec Once Yamaha and Terratec cooperated to develop some audio and music units on IEEE 1394 bus. On these models, the same embedded board is used, and similar configurations are also applied. This commit renames file for Yamaha's configuration so that it's for both of Yamaha and Terratec. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-05-18ALSA: firewire-lib: change a member of event structure to suppress sparse ↵Takashi Sakamoto
wanings to bool type Commit a9c4284bf5a9 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: add context information to tracepoints") adds new members to tracepoint events of this module, to represent context information. One of the members is bool type and this causes sparse warnings. 16:1: warning: expression using sizeof bool 60:1: warning: expression using sizeof bool 16:1: warning: odd constant _Bool cast (ffffffffffffffff becomes 1) 60:1: warning: odd constant _Bool cast (ffffffffffffffff becomes 1) This commit suppresses the warnings, by changing type of the member to 'unsigned int'. Additionally, this commit applies '!!' idiom to get 0/1 from 'in_interrupt()'. Fixes: a9c4284bf5a9 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: add context information to tracepoints") Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-05-11ALSA: firewire-lib: drop skip argument from helper functions to queue a packetTakashi Sakamoto
On most of audio and music units on IEEE 1394 bus which ALSA firewire stack supports (or plans to support), CIP with two quadlets header is used. Thus, there's no cases to queue packets with blank payload. If such packets are going to be queued, it means that they're for skips of the cycle. This commit simplifies helper functions to queue a packet. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-05-11ALSA: firewire-lib: add context information to tracepointsTakashi Sakamoto
In current implementation, packet processing is done in both of software IRQ contexts of IR/IT contexts and process contexts. This is usual interrupt handling of IR/IT context for 1394 OHCI. (in hardware IRQ context) irq_handler() (drivers/firewire/ohci.c) ->tasklet_schedule() (in software IRQ context) handle_it_packet() or handle_ir_packet_per_buffer() (drivers/firewire/ohci.c) ->flush_iso_completions() ->struct fw_iso_context.callback.sc() = out_stream_callback() or in_stream_callback() However, we have another chance for packet processing. It's done in PCM frame handling via ALSA PCM interfaces. (in process context) ioctl(i.e. SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC) ->snd_pcm_hwsync() (sound/core/pcm_native.c) ->snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr() (sound/core/pcm_lib.c) ->snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0() ->struct snd_pcm_ops.pointer() = amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer() ->fw_iso_context_flush_completions() (drivers/firewire/core-iso.c) ->struct fw_card_driver.flush_iso_completions() = ohci_flush_iso_completions() (drivers/firewire/ohci.c) ->flush_iso_completions() ->struct fw_iso_context.callback.sc() = out_stream_callback() or in_stream_callback() This design is for a better granularity of PCM pointer. When ioctl(2) is executed with some commands for ALSA PCM interface, queued packets are handled at first. Then, the latest number of handled PCM frames is reported. The number can represent PCM frames transferred in most near isochronous cycle. Current tracepoints include no information to distinguish running contexts. When tracing the interval of software IRQ context, this is not good. This commit adds more information for current context. Additionally, the index of packet processed in one context is added in a case that packet processing is executed in continuous context of the same kind, As a result, the output includes 11 fields with additional two fields to commit 0c95c1d6197f ("ALSA: firewire-lib: add tracepoints to dump a part of isochronous packet data"): 17131.9186: out_packet: 07 7494 ffc0 ffc1 00 000700c0 9001a496 058 45 1 13 17131.9186: out_packet: 07 7495 ffc0 ffc1 00 000700c8 9001ba00 058 46 1 14 17131.9186: out_packet: 07 7496 ffc0 ffc1 00 000700d0 9001ffff 002 47 1 15 17131.9189: out_packet: 07 7497 ffc0 ffc1 00 000700d0 9001d36a 058 00 0 00 17131.9189: out_packet: 07 7498 ffc0 ffc1 00 000700d8 9001e8d4 058 01 0 01 17131.9189: out_packet: 07 7499 ffc0 ffc1 00 000700e0 9001023e 058 02 0 00 17131.9206: in_packet: 07 7447 ffc1 ffc0 01 3f070072 9001783d 058 32 1 00 17131.9206: in_packet: 07 7448 ffc1 ffc0 01 3f070072 90ffffff 002 33 1 01 17131.9206: in_packet: 07 7449 ffc1 ffc0 01 3f07007a 900191a8 058 34 1 02 (Here, some common fields are omitted so that a line is within 80 characters.) The legend is: - The second of cycle scheduled for the packet - The count of cycle scheduled for the packet - The ID of node as source (hex) - The ID of node as destination (hex) - The value of isochronous channel - The first quadlet of CIP header (hex) - The second quadlet of CIP header (hex) - The number of included quadlets - The index of packet in a buffer maintained by this module - 0 in process context, 1 in IRQ context - The index of packet processed in the context Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-05-11ALSA: firewire-lib: permit to flush queued packets only in process context ↵Takashi Sakamoto
for better PCM period granularity These three commits were merged to improve PCM pointer granularity. commit 76fb87894828 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: taskletize the snd_pcm_period_elapsed() call") commit e9148dddc3c7 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: flush completed packets when reading PCM position") commit 92b862c7d685 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: optimize packet flushing") The point of them is to handle queued packets not only in software IRQ context of IR/IT contexts, but also in process context. As a result of handling packets, period tasklet is scheduled when acrossing PCM period boundary. This is to prevent recursive call of 'struct snd_pcm_ops.pointer()' in the same context. When the pointer callback is executed in the process context, it's better to avoid the second callback in the software IRQ context. The software IRQ context runs immediately after scheduled in the process context because few packets are queued yet. For the aim, 'pointer_flush' is used, however it causes a race condition between the process context and software IRQ context of IR/IT contexts. Practically, this race is not so critical because it influences process context to skip flushing queued packet and to get worse granularity of PCM pointer. The race condition is quite rare but it should be improved for stable service. The similar effect can be achieved by using 'in_interrupt()' macro. This commit obsoletes 'pointer_flush' with it. Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-05-10ALSA: firewire-lib: enable the same feature as CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK flagTakashi Sakamoto
In former commit, drivers in ALSA firewire stack always starts IT context before IR context. If IR context starts after packets are transmitted by peer unit, packet discontinuity may be detected because the context starts in the middle of packet streaming. This situation is rare because IT context usually starts immediately. However, it's better to solve this issue. This is suppressed with CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK flag. This commit enables the same feature as CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-05-10ALSA: firewire-lib: code cleanup for outgoing packet handlingTakashi Sakamoto
In previous commit, this module has no need to reuse parameters of incoming packets for outgoing packets anymore. This commit arranges some needless codes for outgoing packet processing. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-05-10ALSA: firewire-lib: code cleanup for incoming packet handlingTakashi Sakamoto
In previous commit, this module has no need to reuse parameters of incoming packets for outgoing packets anymore. This commit arranges some needless codes for incoming packet processing. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-05-10ALSA: firewire-lib: handle IT/IR contexts in each software interrupt contextTakashi Sakamoto
In clause 6.3 of IEC 61883-6:2000, there's an explanation about processing of presentation timestamp. In the clause, we can see "If a function block receives a CIP, processes it and subsequently re-transmits it, then the SYT of the outgoing CIP shall be the sum of the incoming SYT and the processing delay." ALSA firewire stack has an implementation to partly satisfy this specification. Developers assumed the stack to perform as an Audio function block[1]. Following to the assumption, current implementation of ALSA firewire stack use one software interrupt context to handle both of in/out packets. In most case, this is processed in 1394 OHCI IR context independently of the opposite context. Thus, this implementation uses longer CPU time in the software interrupt context. This is not better for whole system. Against the assumption, I confirmed that each ASIC for IEC 61883-1/6 doesn't necessarily expect it to the stack. Thus, current implementation of ALSA firewire stack includes over-engineering. This commit purges the implementation. As a result, packets of one direction are handled in one software interrupt context and spends minimum CPU time. [1] [alsa-devel] [PATCH 0/8] [RFC] new driver for Echo Audio's Fireworks based devices http://mailman.alsa-project.org/pipermail/alsa-devel/2013-June/062660.html Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-05-10ALSA: firewire-tascam: drop reuse of incoming packet parameter for outgoing ↵Takashi Sakamoto
packet parameter In packet streaming protocol applied to TASCAM FireWire series, the value of SYT field in CIP header is always zero, therefore it has no meaning. There's no need to synchronize packets in both direction for the series. In current implementation of ALSA firewire stack, driver for the series uses incoming packet parameter for outgoing packet parameter to calculate the number of data blocks. This can be simplified because the task of corresponding driver is to transfer data blocks enough to sampling transfer frequency. This commit purges support of full duplex synchronization to prevent over-engineering implementation. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-05-10ALSA: fireworks: drop reuse of incoming packet parameter for ougoing packet ↵Takashi Sakamoto
parameter On Fireworks board module of Echo Audio, TSB43Cx43A (IceLynx Micro, iCEM) is used to process payload of isochronous packets. There's an public document of this chip[1]. This document is for firmware programmers to transfer/receive AMDTP with IEC60958 data format, however in clause 2.5, 2.6 and 2.7, we can see system design to utilize the sequence of value in SYT field of CIP header. In clause 2.3, we can see the specification of Audio Master Clock (MCLK) from iCEM. Well, this clock is actually not used for sampling clock. This can be confirmed when corresponding driver transfer random value as the sequence of SYT field. Even if in this case, the unit generates proper sound. Additionally, in unique command set for this board module, the format of CIP is changed; for IEC 61883-6 mode which we use, and for Windows Operating System. In the latter mode, the whole 32 bit field in second CIP header from Windows driver is used to represent counter of packets (NO-DATA code is still used for packets without data blocks). If the master clock was physically used by DSP on the board module, the Windows driver must have transferred correct sequence of SYT field. Furthermore, as long as seeing capacities of AudioFire2, AudioFire4, AudioFire8, AudioFirePre8 and AudioFire12, these models don't support SYT-Match clock source. Summary, we have no need to relate incoming/outgoing packets. This commit drops reusing SYT sequence of incoming packets for outgoing packets. [1] Using TSB43Cx43A: S/PDIF over 1394 (2003, Texus Instruments Incorporated) http://www.ti.com/analog/docs/litabsmultiplefilelist.tsp?literatureNumber=slla148&docCategoryId=1&familyId=361 Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-05-10ALSA: bebob: drop reuse of incoming packet parameter for outgoing packet ↵Takashi Sakamoto
parameter Windows driver for BeBoB-based models mostly wait for transmitted packets, then transfer packets to the models. This looks for the relationship between incoming packets and outgoing packets to synchronize the sequence of presentation timestamp. However, the sequence between packets of both direction has no relationship. Even if receiving NO-DATA packets, the drivers transfer packets with meaningful value in SYT field. Additionally, the order of starting packets is always the same, independently of the source of clock. The corresponding driver is expected as a generator of presentation timestamp and these models can select it as a source of sampling clock. This commit drops reusing SYT sequence from ALSA bebob driver. The driver always transfer packets with presentation timestamp generated by ALSA firewire stack, without re-using the sequence of value in SYT field in incoming packets to outgoing packets. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-05-09ALSA: firewire-lib: add tracepoints to dump a part of isochronous packet dataTakashi Sakamoto
When audio and music units have some quirks in their sequence of packet, it's really hard for non-owners to identify the quirks. Although developers need dumps for sequence of packets, it's difficult for users who have no knowledges and no equipments for this purpose. This commit adds tracepoints for this situation. When users encounter the issue, they can dump a part of packet data via Linux tracing framework as long as using drivers in ALSA firewire stack. Additionally, tracepoints for outgoing packets will be our help to check and debug packet processing of ALSA firewire stack. This commit newly adds 'snd_firewire_lib' subsystem with 'in_packet' and 'out_packet' events. In the events, some attributes of packets and the index of packet managed by this module are recorded per packet. This is an usage: $ trace-cmd record -e snd_firewire_lib:out_packet \ -e snd_firewire_lib:in_packet /sys/kernel/tracing/events/snd_firewire_lib/out_packet/filter /sys/kernel/tracing/events/snd_firewire_lib/in_packet/filter Hit Ctrl^C to stop recording ^C $ trace-cmd report trace.dat ... 23647.033934: in_packet: 01 4073 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0040 9001b2d1 122 44 23647.033936: in_packet: 01 4074 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0048 9001c83b 122 45 23647.033937: in_packet: 01 4075 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0050 9001ffff 002 46 23647.033938: in_packet: 01 4076 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0050 9001e1a6 122 47 23647.035426: out_packet: 01 4123 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00d0 9001fb40 122 17 23647.035428: out_packet: 01 4124 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00d8 9001ffff 002 18 23647.035429: out_packet: 01 4125 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00d8 900114aa 122 19 23647.035430: out_packet: 01 4126 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00e0 90012a15 122 20 (Here, some common fields are omitted so that a line to be within 80 characters.) ... One line represent one packet. The legend for the last nine fields is: - The second of cycle scheduled for the packet - The count of cycle scheduled for the packet - The ID of node as source (hex) - Some devices transfer packets with invalid source node ID in their CIP header. - The ID of node as destination (hex) - The value is not in CIP header of packets. - The value of isochronous channel - The first quadlet of CIP header (hex) - The second quadlet of CIP header (hex) - The number of included quadlets - The index of packet in a buffer maintained by this module This is an example to parse these lines from text file by Python3 script: \#!/usr/bin/env python3 import sys def parse_ts(second, cycle, syt): offset = syt & 0xfff syt >>= 12 if cycle & 0x0f > syt: cycle += 0x10 cycle &= 0x1ff0 cycle |= syt second += cycle // 8000 cycle %= 8000 # In CYCLE_TIMER of 1394 OHCI, second is represented in 8 bit. second %= 128 return (second, cycle, offset) def calc_ts(second, cycle, offset): ts = offset ts += cycle * 3072 # In DMA descriptor of 1394 OHCI, second is represented in 3 bit. ts += (second % 8) * 8000 * 3072 return ts def subtract_ts(minuend, subtrahend): # In DMA descriptor of 1394 OHCI, second is represented in 3 bit. if minuend < subtrahend: minuend += 8 * 8000 * 3072 return minuend - subtrahend if len(sys.argv) != 2: print('At least, one argument is required for packet dump.') sys.exit() filename = sys.argv[1] data = [] prev = 0 with open(filename, 'r') as f: for line in f: pos = line.find('packet:') if pos < 0: continue pos += len('packet:') line = line[pos:].strip() fields = line.split(' ') datum = [] datum.append(fields[8]) syt = int(fields[6][4:], 16) # Empty packet in IEC 61883-1, or NODATA in IEC 61883-6 if syt == 0xffff: data_blocks = 0 else: payload_size = int(fields[7], 10) data_block_size = int(fields[5][2:4], 16) data_blocks = (payload_size - 2) / data_block_size datum.append(data_blocks) second = int(fields[0], 10) cycle = int(fields[1], 10) start = (second << 25) | (cycle << 12) datum.append('0x{0:08x}'.format(start)) start = calc_ts(second, cycle, 0) datum.append("0x" + fields[5]) datum.append("0x" + fields[6]) if syt == 0xffff: second = 0 cycle = 0 tick = 0 else: second, cycle, tick = parse_ts(second, cycle, syt) ts = calc_ts(second, cycle, tick) datum.append(start) datum.append(ts) if ts == 0: datum.append(0) datum.append(0) else: # Usual case, or a case over 8 seconds. if ts > start or start > 7 * 8000 * 3072: datum.append(subtract_ts(ts, start)) if ts > prev or start > 7 * 8000 * 3072: gap = subtract_ts(ts, prev) datum.append(gap) else: datum.append('backward') else: datum.append('invalid') prev = ts data.append(datum) sys.exit() The data variable includes array with these elements: - The index of the packet - The number of data blocks in the packet - The value of cycle count (hex) - The value of CIP header 1 (hex) - The value of CIP header 2 (hex) - The value of cycle count (tick) - The value of calculated presentation timestamp (tick) - The offset between the cycle count and presentation timestamp - The elapsed ticks from the previous presentation timestamp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-05-09ALSA: firewire-lib: compute the value of second field in cycle count for IR ↵Takashi Sakamoto
context In callback function of isochronous context, modules can queue packets to indicated isochronous cycles. Although the cycle to queue a packet is deterministic by calculation, this module doesn't implement the calculation because it's useless for processing. In future, the cycle count is going to be printed with the other parameters for debugging. This commit is the preparation. The cycle count is computed by cycle unit, and correctly arranged to corresponding packets. The calculated count is used in later commit. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-05-09ALSA: firewire-lib: compute the value of second field in cycle count for IT ↵Takashi Sakamoto
context In callback function of isochronous context, u32 variable is passed for cycle count. The value of this variable comes from DMA descriptors of 1394 Open Host Controller Interface (1394 OHCI). In the specification, DMA descriptors transport lower 3 bits for second field and full cycle field in 16 bits field, therefore 16 bits of the u32 variable are available. The value for second is modulo 8, and the value for cycle is modulo 8,000. Currently, ALSA firewire-lib module don't use the value of the second field, because the value is useless to calculate presentation timestamp in IEC 61883-6. However, the value may be useful for debugging. In later commit, it will be printed with the other parameters for debugging. This commit makes this module to handle the whole cycle count including second. The value is calculated by cycle unit. The existed code is already written with ignoring the value of second, thus this commit causes no issues. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-05-08ALSA: dice: add support for M-Audio Profire 610 and perhaps 2626Takashi Sakamoto
M-Audio Profire 610 has an unexpected value in version field of its config ROM, thus ALSA dice driver is not assigned to the model due to a mismatch of modalias. This commit adds an entry to support the model. I expect the entry is also for Profire 2626. I note that Profire 610 uses TCD2220 (so-called Dice Jr.), and supports a part of Extended Application Protocol (EAP). $ cd linux-firewire-utils/src $ ./crpp < /sys/bus/firewire/devices/fw1/config_rom ROM header and bus information block ------------------------------------------------------------ 400 04047689 bus_info_length 4, crc_length 4, crc 30345 404 31333934 bus_name "1394" 408 e0ff8112 irmc 1, cmc 1, isc 1, bmc 0, pmc 0, cyc_clk_acc 255, max_rec 8 (512), max_rom 1, gen 1, spd 2 (S400) 40c 000d6c04 company_id 000d6c | 410 04400002 device_id 0404400002 | EUI-64 000d6c0404400002 root directory ------------------------------------------------------------ 414 000695fe directory_length 6, crc 38398 418 03000d6c vendor 41c 8100000a --> descriptor leaf at 444 420 17000011 model 424 8100000d --> descriptor leaf at 458 428 0c0087c0 node capabilities per IEEE 1394 42c d1000001 --> unit directory at 430 unit directory at 430 ------------------------------------------------------------ 430 0004fb14 directory_length 4, crc 64276 434 12000d6c specifier id 438 130100d1 version 43c 17000011 model 440 8100000c --> descriptor leaf at 470 descriptor leaf at 444 ------------------------------------------------------------ 444 0004b8e4 leaf_length 4, crc 47332 448 00000000 textual descriptor 44c 00000000 minimal ASCII 450 4d2d4175 "M-Au" 454 64696f00 "dio" descriptor leaf at 458 ------------------------------------------------------------ 458 00053128 leaf_length 5, crc 12584 45c 00000000 textual descriptor 460 00000000 minimal ASCII 464 50726f46 "ProF" 468 69726520 "ire " 46c 36313000 "610" descriptor leaf at 470 ------------------------------------------------------------ 470 00053128 leaf_length 5, crc 12584 474 00000000 textual descriptor 478 00000000 minimal ASCII 47c 50726f46 "ProF" 480 69726520 "ire " 484 36313000 "610" $ cat /proc/asound/card1/dice sections: global: offset 10, size 90 tx: offset 100, size 142 rx: offset 242, size 282 ext_sync: offset 524, size 4 unused2: offset 0, size 0 global: owner: ffc0:000100000000 notification: 00000040 nick name: FW610 clock select: internal 48000 enable: 1 status: locked 48000 ext status: 00000040 sample rate: 48000 version: 1.0.4.0 clock caps: 32000 44100 48000 88200 96000 176400 192000 aes1 aes4 aes adat tdif wc arx1 arx2 internal clock source names: SPDIF\AES34\AES56\TOS\AES_ANY\ADAT\ADAT_AUX\Word Clock\Unused\Unused\Unused\Unused\Internal\\ ... Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-04-25ALSA: firewire-tascam: deleyed registration of sound cardTakashi Sakamoto
When some tascam units are connected sequentially, userspace applications are involved at bus-reset state on IEEE 1394 bus. In the state, any communications can be canceled. Therefore, sound card registration should be delayed till the bus gets calm. This commit achieves it. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-31ALSA: firewire-digi00x: delayed registration of sound cardTakashi Sakamoto
When some digi00x units are connected sequentially, userspace applications are involved at bus-reset state on IEEE 1394 bus. In the state, any communications can be canceled. Therefore, sound card registration should be delayed till the bus gets calm. This commit achieves it. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-31ALSA: oxfw: delayed registration of sound cardTakashi Sakamoto
Some oxfw based units tends to fail asynchronous communication when IEEE 1394 bus is under bus-reset state. When registering sound card instance at unit probe callback, userspace applications can be involved to the state. This commit postpones the registration till the bus is calm. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-31ALSA: fireworks: delayed registration of sound cardTakashi Sakamoto
When some fireworks units are connected sequentially, userspace applications are involved at bus-reset state on IEEE 1394 bus. In the state, any communications can be canceled. Therefore, sound card registration should be delayed till the bus gets calm. This commit achieves it. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-31ALSA: bebob: delayed registration of sound cardTakashi Sakamoto
Some bebob based units tends to fail asynchronous communication when IEEE 1394 bus is under bus-reset state. When registering sound card instance at unit probe callback, userspace applications can be involved to the state. This commit postpones the registration till the bus is calm. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-31ALSA: firewire-lib: add new function to schedule a work for sound card ↵Takashi Sakamoto
registration In former commit, ALSA dice driver postpone sound card registration after IEEE 1394 bus is calm. This idea has advantages for the other drivers. This commit adds a helper function for it to firewire-lib module. The function is really for the specific purpose. Callers should initialize delayed work structure with callback function. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-31ALSA: dice: simplify unit probe processingTakashi Sakamoto
In former commit, ALSA dice driver doesn't generate kernel warnings when unplugging units before initializing stream data. This commit moves the initialization to delayed registration of sound card, to simplify unit probe processing. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-31ALSA: firewire-lib: suppress kernel warnings when releasing uninitialized ↵Takashi Sakamoto
stream data When any of AMDTP stream data are not initialized and private data is going to be released, WARN_ON() in amdtp_stream_destroy() is hit and dump messages. This may take users irritated. This commit fixes the bug to skip releasing when it's not initialized. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-28ALSA: firewire-tascam: add Kconfig entry for TASCAM FW-1804Takashi Sakamoto
I forgot it. Fixes: 3e78e1518e12('ALSA: firewire-tascam: add support for FW-1804') Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-28ALSA: fireworks: move model quirk detection code to information parserTakashi Sakamoto
Currently, model-specific quirks are detected out of information parser, however it's natural to detect it in the parser. This commit applies the idea. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-28ALSA: oxfw: remove needless member from private structureTakashi Sakamoto
In former commit, 'struct device_info' is obsoleted, whereas private structure still keeps a pointer to it. This commit remove the member. d6ce6bbd7d83('ALSA: oxfw: rename a structure so that it means backward compatibility to old drivers') Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-28ALSA: bebob: remove needless argument from local functionTakashi Sakamoto
The 'vendor_id' argument is not used in the local function. Let's remove it. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-28ALSA: dice: fix memory leak when unpluggingTakashi Sakamoto
When sound card is going to be released, dice private data is also released. Then all of data should be released. However, stream data is not released. This causes memory leak when unplugging dice unit. This commit fixes the bug. Fixes: 4bdc495c87b3('ALSA: dice: handle several PCM substreams when any isochronous streams are available') Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-10ALSA: dice: use structure to represent register parameters instead of array ↵Takashi Sakamoto
with basic type element In dice interface, two blocks of register are accessible via IEEE 1394 asynchronous transaction to represent the number of supported isochronous streams and the number of quadlets for stream information. Current ALSA dice driver uses array with 'unsigned int' element for temporary cache of these information. But using structure is preferable for begin easily comprehensible. This commit applies a local structure for this aim. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-09ALSA: dice: force to add two pcm devices for listed modelsTakashi Sakamoto
Some models reduce the number of available isochronous streams for higher sampling transfer frequency. Such models bring an issue about how to add PCM substreams. When at lower sampling transfer frequency, the models reports whole available streams, thus this driver can add enough number of PCM substreams at probing time. On the other hand, at higher sampling transfer frequency, this driver can just add reduced number of PCM substreams. After probed, even if the sampling transfer frequency is changed to lower rate, fewer PCM substreams are actually available. This is inconvenience. For the reason, this commit adds a list so that this driver assume models on the list to have two pairs of PCM substreams. This list keeps the name of model in which the number of available streams differs depending on sampling transfer frequency. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-09ALSA: dice: handle several PCM substreams when any isochronous streams are ↵Takashi Sakamoto
available In former commits, ALSA dice driver can handle available isochronous streams. This commit adds support for several PCM substreams on the streams. The additional PCM substreams are available via another ALSA PCM character devices so that one ALSA PCM application can handle them without cumbersome operations. For example, two PCM substreams are available on each stream, two ALSA character devices are added for them. In configuration space of alsa-lib, it's represented with 'hw:0,0' and 'hw:0,1'. The PCM substreams are constraint to parameters of the corresponding streams. If the PCM substreams are unavailable for some reasons, open(2) to ALSA PCM character device returns error and reports ENXIO. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-09ALSA: dice: handle whole available isochronous streamsTakashi Sakamoto
This commit enables ALSA dice driver to handle whole available streams. In Dice, certain registers represent the number of available streams at current sampling transfer frequency for both directions. The parameters of each stream are represented in a block of register. This block is aligned sequentially. These streams start simultaneously by writing enable bit to a register. This commit operates these registers when starting/stopping streams. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-09ALSA: dice: have two sets of isochronous resources/streamsTakashi Sakamoto
Currently ALSA dice driver handles a pair of isochronous resources for IEC 61883-1/6 packet streaming. While, according to some documents about ASICs named as 'Dice', several isochronous streams are available. Here, I start to describe ASICs produced under 'Dice' name. * Dice II (designed by wavefront semiconductor, including TCAT's IP) * STD (with limited functionality of DTCP) * CP (with full functionality of DTCP) * TCD2210/2210-E (so-called 'Dice Mini') * TCD2220/2220-E (so-called 'Dice Jr.') * TCD3070-CH (so-called 'Dice III') Some documents are public and we can see hardware design of them. We can find some articles about hardware internal register definitions (not registers exported to IEEE 1394 bus). * DICE II User Guide * http://www.tctechnologies.tc/archive/downloads/dice_ii_user_guide.pdf * 6.1 AVS Audio Receivers * Table 6.1: AVS Audio Receiver Memory Map * ARX1-ARX4 * 6.2 AVS Audio Transmitters * Table 6.2: AVS Audio Transmitter Memory Map * ATX1, ATX2 * TCD22xx User Guide * http://www.tctechnologies.tc/downloads/tcd22xx_user_guide.pdf * 6.1 AVS Audio Receivers * Table 66: AVS Audio Receiver Memory Map * ARX1, ARX2 * 6/2 AVS Audio Transmitters * Table 67: AVS Audio Transmitter Memory Map * ATX1, ATX2 * DICE III * http://www.tctechnologies.tc/downloads/TCD3070-CH.pdf * Dual stream 63 channel transmitter/receiver For Dice II and TCD22xx series, maximum 16 data channels are transferred in an AMDTP packet, while for Dice III, maximum 32 data channels are transferred. According to the design of the series of these ASICs, this commit allows this driver to handle additional set of isochronous resources. For practical reason, two pair of isochronous resources are added. As of this commit, this driver still use a pair of the first isochronous resources. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-28ALSA: dice: drop duplex streams synchronization to transfer own time stampsTakashi Sakamoto
This commit drops implementation of duplex streams synchronization from ALSA dice driver, due to a reason of hardware design. This patch allows dice-based units to generate sounds correctly when isochronous packet streaming starts at first time. In IEC 61883-6:2005, CIP packetization layer for AM824 data format utilizes the value of SYT field in CIP header of received packet for a reference to phase lock loop. Figure 3 in clause 4.3 describes it. The value is an offset from cycle_time field of every cycle start packet from cycle master on IEEE 1394 bus. The time calculated with these two fields is called as 'presentation timestamp' which represents the time to play data included in the packet. Although, this idea includes some problems due to accuracy of timekeep in cycle master, accuracy of transmission of cycle start packet on the bus with the other units, accuracy of sampling clock in data transmitter side and accuracy of replay in data receiver side. In most case, these accuracies somewhat worse because there's no such ideal hardwares in this world. For the issues, ASICs for Dice include Jitter Elimination Technologies (JET) PLL. The PLL can handle several sources of clock and compensate it with high-precision internal clock source. The sequence of value in syt field of received AMDTP packets is one of the sources, therefore transmitters on IEEE 1394 bus should transfer it. On the other hand, current ALSA dice driver is programmed with a mode of duplex streams with synchronization. In this mode, the driver outputs packets after some incoming packets are handled, to re-use the value of SYT field in incoming packets to the value for outgoing packets. This mode is enabled when source signal of sampling clock is set to internal, and this is a major use case. Thus, in most cases, the unit receives no packets during a short time after packet streaming starts. As long as I experienced, this causes the units to generate no sounds at first time to receive packets. This issue occurs only with Dice II. I guess this is due to a quirk of the PLL. In short, the PLL cannot generate firm signals to ADCs/DACs or the other ICs when no packets are received in the beginning of packet streaming. While, on second time or later, the unit generates sound correctly. I guess that starting packet streaming at first time sets the PLL correctly. Well, still based on my hypothesis and no way to prove it, this commit drops duplex streams synchronization from this driver. At least, the PLL requires the sequence of value in SYT field of received AMDTP packets as one of source of clock signals with internal clock source. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-24ALSA: oxfw: discontinue MIDI substream for scs1x at transaction failureTakashi Sakamoto
With a previous commit, ALSA oxfw driver retries transferring MIDI messages at transaction failure for scs1x. On the other hand, there're fatal transaction error. Then, no MIDI messages reach to the unit anymore. In this case, MIDI substream should be terminated. This commit stops MIDI transmission after the fatal error occurs. Unfortunately, unlike ALSA PCM functionality, ALSA rawmidi core has no feature to discontinue MIDI substream runtime in kernel side, thus this commit just stops MIDI transmission without notifying it to userspace. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-24ALSA: oxfw: retry MIDI transferring for scs1x at transaction failureTakashi Sakamoto
Currently, ALSA oxfw driver has a TODO to retry MIDI transferring at transaction failure. This commit achieves it. Current implementation uses snd_rawmidi_transmit() to transfer messages, thus the target MIDI messages are not in buffer when transaction failure is detected. Although we cannot use a pair of snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and snd_ramwidi_transmit_ack(), the messages are still in scs1x specific structure and the data is available for retries. This commit adds a member to the structure for the length of buffered messages, and uses the value again at retries. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-20ALSA: fireworks: serialize transactions to update connections at bus resetTakashi Sakamoto
In IEC 61883-1, at bus-reset, applications can continue isochronous streaming by updating connections. In ALSA fireworks driver, the operation is executed in 'update' handler for bus driver. The connection resources are also changed in process contexts of PCM/MIDI applications. Therefore, bus-reset handling has race condition against connection. Current ALSA fireworks driver has a bug for the condition. This commit fixes the bug, by expand critical section with mutex. As a result, connection updating operation in bus-reset handler and connection changing operation in process context are serialized. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-20ALSA: bebob: give up updating streams at bus reset handlerTakashi Sakamoto
DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 chipsets transfer packets with discontinue value in 'dbc' field of CIP header. For ALSA bebob driver, this makes its bus-reset handler meaningless, because the discontinuity is detected quite earlier than executing the handler. This commit gives up updating streams at the bus reset handler. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-20ALSA: bebob: change type of substream counter from atomic_t to unsigned intTakashi Sakamoto
The counter is incremented/decremented in critical section protected with mutex. Therefore, no need to use atomic_t. This commit changes the type to unsigned int. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-20ALSA: bebob: move mutex from function callee to callersTakashi Sakamoto
Currently, critical section is protected by mutex in functions of fireworks_stream.c. Callers increments/decrements substreams counter before calling the functions. Moving mutex to the callers code allows to change type of the substream counter from atomic_t to unsigned int. This commit is a preparation for obsoleting usage of atomic_t for substream counter. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-20ALSA: bebob: simplify bus-reset handlingTakashi Sakamoto
At bus-reset, DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 chipsets transfer packets with discontinuous value in 'dbc' field of CIP header. In this case, packet streaming layer in firewire-lib module stops streaming and set XRUN to PCM substream. In ALSA, PCM applications are notified the XRUN status by the return value of ALSA PCM interface. They can recover this state by executing snd_pcm_prepare(), then PCM drivers' prepare handler is called, and start new PCM substream. For ALSA BeBoB driver, the handler establishes new connections and start new AMDTP streaming. Unfortunately, neither the PCM applications nor the driver know the reason of XRUN. The driver gets to know the reason when update handler is called by IEEE 1394 bus driver. As long as I tested, the order of below events are not fixed: * Detecting packet discontinuity in tasklet context of OHCI 1394 driver * Calling prepare handler in process context of ALSA PCM application * Calling update handler in kthread context of IEEE 1394 bus driver The unpredictable order is disadvantage for the driver to be compliant to CMP. In IEC 61883-1, new CMP establish operations should be done 1 sec (isoc_resource_delay) after bus-reset. Within 1 sec, CMP restore operations are allowed. For this reason, in former commit ('b6bc812327aa: ALSA: bebob/firewire-lib: Add a quirk for discontinuity at bus reset'), the process context is forced to wait for executing update handler. The process context wait for bus-reset up to 1 sec. This commit solves the issue, while causes more disadvantages. For PCM applications, calling snd_pcm_prepare() for recovering XRUN state takes more time and the driver got a bit complicated code, while the recovery is not always successful. As long as I tested, DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 and BeBoB firmware can allow drivers to establish new connections just after bus reset. Furthermore, any FCP transactions are handled correctly. Therefore, the driver don't need to wait for bus reset handler for starting new streaming. This commit removes the codes to reduce maintenance cost. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-18ALSA: oxfw: use workqueue instead of tasklet for scs1xTakashi Sakamoto
This commit replaces tasklet with workqueue for scs1x functionality of ALSA oxfw driver. This driver transfers MIDI message specific for SCS.1m and SCS.1d. This task is currently done in software IRQ context of tasklet. In a view of system, this context is limited resources and some important drivers (at least, more important than ALSA oxfw driver) use the context as its bottom-harf. If the work to transfer MIDI messages is done within a time, it's better to use the other context for the work. Actually, with recent CPUs, the work will be scheduled within a time. This is a reason of this commit. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-12ALSA: dice: old firmware optimization for Dice notificationTakashi Sakamoto
As long as I tested, Dice-based models produced by TC Electronic with factory-configured settings transfer no notification within ensure_phase_lock(). On the other hand, with upgraded firmwares, it starts to transfer the notification. This seems to be a quirk of earlier firmwares. This commit ensures phase lock by reading a register after waiting for the notification. Even if it's timed-out, ensure_phase_lock() return success as long as the register has expected clock status. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-02-12ALSA: dice: change notification mask to detect lock status changeTakashi Sakamoto
With former patchset, ALSA dice driver doesn't change clock parameters anymore, while the driver still touch clock configuration for phase lock. Although the locking status is in Dice notification, the driver doesn't detect it. Usually, this causes no issues because in most case NOTIFY_LOCK_CHG notification transfers after NOTIFY_CLOCK_ACCEPTED notification, while it's better to detect locking status. This commit changes notification mask just to detect lock status change. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>