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2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2009-07-15ALSA: azt3328: fix previous breakage, improve suspend, cleanupsAndreas Mohr
- fix my previous codec activity breakage (_non-warned_ variable assignment issue) - convert suspend/resume to 32bit I/O access (I/O is painful; to improve suspend/resume performance) - change DEBUG_PLAY_REC to DEBUG_CODEC for consistency - printk cleanup - some logging improvements - minor cleanup/improvements The variable assignment issue above was a conditional assignment to the call_function variable (this ended with the non-preinitialized variable not getting assigned in some cases, thus a dangling stack value, yet gcc 4.3.3 unbelievably did _NOT_ warn about it in this case!!), needed to change this into _always_ assigning the check result. Practical result of this bug was that when shutting down _either_ playback or capture, _both_ streams dropped dead :P Tested, working (plus resume) and checkpatch.pl:ed on 2.6.30-rc5, applies cleanly to 2.6.30 proper with my previous (committed) patches applied. Signed-off-by: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2009-07-06ALSA: azt3328: large codec cleanup, add I2S port etc.Andreas Mohr
- fully separate codec I/O port handling, enabling the use of a single function each for all codecs (playback, capture, I2S out) - add a new separate pcm for I2S out port (UNTESTED, no I2S DAC available yet) - switch gameport to low frequency while idle, to try to reduce noise/power - improve snd_azf3328_codec_setdmaa() calculation - minor variable type cleanup (u16, bool etc.) - add some doc updates (help those lost Windows users, debug help, ...) Note that due to the large cleanup aspect of the codec I/O change, I was able to fit everything including all improvements into the same binary size!! (a measly 10 bytes more or so) This should now be the almost last patch to this driver (minus some possible kernel clocksource patch and x86_64 fixes or so). I just felt like taking a break from the usual stuff and wanted to get this driver's structure finished, and it's rather clean now... Tested, working and checkpatch.pl:ed on 2.6.30-rc5, applies cleanly to 2.6.30 proper. Signed-off-by: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2008-07-27ALSA: sound/pci/azt3328.h: no variables for enumsAdrian Bunk
AZF_FREQUENCIES and AZF_GAME_CONFIGS were variables, and this doesn't seem to have been intended. Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2008-06-26ALSA: PCI168 snd-azt3328: some more fixupsAndreas Mohr
- fix problem with codec register 0x6a being write-only by adding a software shadow register (caused annoying noise after module loading due to _toggling_ between gameport and audio bits instead of configuring them properly) - rename several "Wave" mixer controls to "PCM", since this is what Wine and several other apps are looking for (IOW, _requiring_) and this is what AC97 specs use as naming, too, thus I'd guess it's what these controls are - cleanup, small optimizations Signed-off-by: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
2008-05-19[ALSA] PCI168 snd-azt3328 Linux driver: another huge updateAndreas Mohr
- figured out 'Digital(ly) Enhanced Game Port' functionality, implemented support for it (eliminating gameport polling overhead) - removed optional joystick activation, gameport now enabled unconditionally, since we now support it via the PCI I/O space, not via conflict-prone legacy I/O (which I was thus able to DISABLE now)! - fix playback bug (a muted wave output would get unmuted upon start of playback, of course this is not what we want, thus remember mute state) - implement partial power management: when idle, lower clock rate and disable codec (reduced noise!), and disable gameport circuit when unused - instantiate OPL3 timer, too - much better implementation of snd_azf3328_mixer_write_volume_gradually() - slightly optimized interrupt handling - lots of cleanup This time, I also found a way to verify proper OPL3 operation via MIDI file playback (emulation via synth hardware). Signed-off-by: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
2007-05-11[ALSA] azt3328.c: small cleanup patchAndreas Mohr
- change 'PCM' mixer control (pre/post 3D) to 'PCM Output Route' - improve snd_azf3328_debug_show_ports - less aggressive module init message - document Bass/Treble non-bug (prompted by user report - Thank You!!) - add some items to card description - add some I/O register documentation - enhance copyright Signed-off-by: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
2006-06-22[ALSA] azt3328.c: add 3D sound mixer switch/rename controlsAndreas Mohr
- add 3D sound pre-3D/post-3D switch, as seen in standard AC-97 - rename controls to shorter and more accurate strings Signed-off-by: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2006-06-22[ALSA] azt3328.c: add suspend/resume supportAndreas Mohr
- add suspend/resume handlers - fix problem (private_data members not set) Playing a file while suspending will resume correctly with this patch, so I assume the hardware to get fully correctly reinitialized with this patch. Signed-off-by: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2005-11-04[ALSA] AZT3328 driver updateAndreas Mohr
Modules: AZT3328 driver this is now an even much more reworked patch (#3) for my azt3328.c ALSA driver. IOW I spent another 4 evenings to get the sequencer timer to work properly (my head is still hurting) and do lots of other cleanups. Note that despite the extensive sequencer timer additions, the driver object is still only 2kB bigger than the previous version, due to those many optimizations... Changes in version #3: - fully working ALSA sequencer timer support for the card's 1024000Hz DirectX timer (downscaling adjustable via seqtimer_scaling module param) - an insane amount of code optimizations - many, many cleanups Changes in version #2: - FOUND the 1us DirectX timer area (yay!), made the code respect it properly - renamed some 'weird' mixer control names according to ControlNames.txt - cleanup unneeded debug messages, reformatting - improved I/O register documentation - constified many more structs Changes in version #1: - improves/fixes some fatal playback/recording interaction - improves IRQ handler performance (and actually fixes some weird code) - coalesces some I/O accesses - slightly improves I/O interface documentation - improves/fixes logging - defines out some less important debug code - constifies some data Signed-off-by: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2005-04-16Linux-2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!