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2017-09-22ALSA: usb-audio: Check out-of-bounds access by corrupted buffer descriptorTakashi Iwai
When a USB-audio device receives a maliciously adjusted or corrupted buffer descriptor, the USB-audio driver may access an out-of-bounce value at its parser. This was detected by syzkaller, something like: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in usb_audio_probe+0x27b2/0x2ab0 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88006b83a9e8 by task kworker/0:1/24 CPU: 0 PID: 24 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc1-42251-gebb2c2437d80 #224 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 dump_stack+0x292/0x395 lib/dump_stack.c:52 print_address_description+0x78/0x280 mm/kasan/report.c:252 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 kasan_report+0x22f/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409 __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x19/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:427 snd_usb_create_streams sound/usb/card.c:248 usb_audio_probe+0x27b2/0x2ab0 sound/usb/card.c:605 usb_probe_interface+0x35d/0x8e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:361 really_probe drivers/base/dd.c:413 driver_probe_device+0x610/0xa00 drivers/base/dd.c:557 __device_attach_driver+0x230/0x290 drivers/base/dd.c:653 bus_for_each_drv+0x161/0x210 drivers/base/bus.c:463 __device_attach+0x26e/0x3d0 drivers/base/dd.c:710 device_initial_probe+0x1f/0x30 drivers/base/dd.c:757 bus_probe_device+0x1eb/0x290 drivers/base/bus.c:523 device_add+0xd0b/0x1660 drivers/base/core.c:1835 usb_set_configuration+0x104e/0x1870 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1932 generic_probe+0x73/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:174 usb_probe_device+0xaf/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:266 really_probe drivers/base/dd.c:413 driver_probe_device+0x610/0xa00 drivers/base/dd.c:557 __device_attach_driver+0x230/0x290 drivers/base/dd.c:653 bus_for_each_drv+0x161/0x210 drivers/base/bus.c:463 __device_attach+0x26e/0x3d0 drivers/base/dd.c:710 device_initial_probe+0x1f/0x30 drivers/base/dd.c:757 bus_probe_device+0x1eb/0x290 drivers/base/bus.c:523 device_add+0xd0b/0x1660 drivers/base/core.c:1835 usb_new_device+0x7b8/0x1020 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2457 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:4903 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5009 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5115 hub_event+0x194d/0x3740 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5195 process_one_work+0xc7f/0x1db0 kernel/workqueue.c:2119 worker_thread+0x221/0x1850 kernel/workqueue.c:2253 kthread+0x3a1/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:231 ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:431 This patch adds the checks of out-of-bounce accesses at appropriate places and bails out when it goes out of the given buffer. Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-08-06ALSA: usb-audio: constify usb_device_id.Arvind Yadav
usb_device_id are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions working with usb_device_id provided by <linux/usb.h> work with const usb_device_id. So mark the non-const structs as const. Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-03-31ALSA: usb-audio: Fake also USB device id when alias is givenTakashi Iwai
Recently snd-usb-audio driver received a new option, quirk_alias, to allow user to apply the existing quirk for a different device. This works for many quirks as is, but some still need more tune-ups: namely, some quirks check the USB vendor/device IDs in various places, thus it doesn't work as long as the ID is different from the expected one. With this patch, the driver stores the aliased USB ID, so that these rest quirks per device ID are applied. The transition to use the cached USB ID was already done in the past, so what we needed now is only to overwrite chip->usb_id. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-11-29ALSA: usb-audio: Fix bogus error return in snd_usb_create_stream()Takashi Iwai
The function returns -EINVAL even if it builds the stream properly. The bogus error code sneaked in during the code refactoring, but it wasn't noticed until now since the returned error code itself is ignored in anyway. Kill it here, but there is no behavior change by this patch, obviously. Fixes: e5779998bf8b ('ALSA: usb-audio: refactor code') Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-11-14ALSA: usb-audio: Fix use-after-free of usb_device at disconnectTakashi Iwai
The usb-audio driver implements the deferred device disconnection for the device in use. In this mode, the disconnection callback returns immediately while the actual ALSA card object removal happens later when all files get closed. As Shuah reported, this code flow, however, leads to a use-after-free, detected by KASAN: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in snd_usb_audio_free+0x134/0x160 [snd_usb_audio] at addr ffff8801c863ce10 Write of size 8 by task pulseaudio/2244 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81b31473>] dump_stack+0x67/0x94 [<ffffffff81564ef1>] kasan_object_err+0x21/0x70 [<ffffffff8156518a>] kasan_report_error+0x1fa/0x4e0 [<ffffffff81564ad7>] ? kasan_slab_free+0x87/0xb0 [<ffffffff81565733>] __asan_report_store8_noabort+0x43/0x50 [<ffffffffa0fc0f54>] ? snd_usb_audio_free+0x134/0x160 [snd_usb_audio] [<ffffffffa0fc0f54>] snd_usb_audio_free+0x134/0x160 [snd_usb_audio] [<ffffffffa0fc0fb1>] snd_usb_audio_dev_free+0x31/0x40 [snd_usb_audio] [<ffffffff8243c78a>] __snd_device_free+0x12a/0x210 [<ffffffff8243d1f5>] snd_device_free_all+0x85/0xd0 [<ffffffff8242cae4>] release_card_device+0x34/0x130 [<ffffffff81ef1846>] device_release+0x76/0x1e0 [<ffffffff81b37ad7>] kobject_release+0x107/0x370 ..... Object at ffff8801c863cc80, in cache kmalloc-2048 size: 2048 Allocated: [<ffffffff810804eb>] save_stack_trace+0x2b/0x50 [<ffffffff81564296>] save_stack+0x46/0xd0 [<ffffffff8156450d>] kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 [<ffffffff81560d1a>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xfa/0x240 [<ffffffff8214ea47>] usb_alloc_dev+0x57/0xc90 [<ffffffff8216349d>] hub_event+0xf1d/0x35f0 .... Freed: [<ffffffff810804eb>] save_stack_trace+0x2b/0x50 [<ffffffff81564296>] save_stack+0x46/0xd0 [<ffffffff81564ac1>] kasan_slab_free+0x71/0xb0 [<ffffffff81560929>] kfree+0xd9/0x280 [<ffffffff8214de6e>] usb_release_dev+0xde/0x110 [<ffffffff81ef1846>] device_release+0x76/0x1e0 .... It's the code trying to clear drvdata of the assigned usb_device where the usb_device itself was already released in usb_release_dev() after the disconnect callback. This patch fixes it by checking whether the code path is via the disconnect callback, i.e. chip->shutdown flag is set. Fixes: 79289e24194a ('ALSA: usb-audio: Refer to chip->usb_id for quirks...') Reported-and-tested-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.6+ Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-07-18ALSA: usb-audio: Fix quirks code is not calledKazuki Oikawa
snd_usb_{set_interface,ctl_msg}_quirk checks chip->usb_id to need calling a quirks code. But existed code path that not calling dev_set_drvdata in usb_audio_probe. Fixes: 79289e24194a ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refer to chip->usb_id for quirks and MIDI creation") Signed-off-by: Kazuki Oikawa <k@oikw.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.6+ Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Tested-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-05-10Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
2016-05-08ALSA: usb-audio: correct speed checkingOliver Neukum
Allow handling SS+ USB devices correctly. Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-03-31[media] Revert "[media] sound/usb: Use Media Controller API to share media ↵Mauro Carvalho Chehab
resources" Unfortunately, this patch caused several regressions at au0828 and snd-usb-audio, like this one: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=115561 It also showed several troubles at the MC core that handles pretty poorly the memory protections and data lifetime management. So, better to revert it and fix the core before reapplying this change. This reverts commit aebb2b89bff0 ("[media] sound/usb: Use Media Controller API to share media resources")' Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
2016-03-18Merge tag 'sound-4.6-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai: "After a heavy storm by syzkaller in 4.5 cycle, we have relatively few changes in the core at this time while a lot of changes are found in the driver side, unsurprisingly. Below are some highlights: ALSA core: - A few more hardening in ALSA timer codes - An extension of sequencer API for advertising the card / pid - Small fixes in compress-offload and jack layers HD-audio: - Dynamic PCM assignment in HDMI/DP codec; preparation for upcoming DP-MST support - Lots of code refactoring for sharing with ASoC SKL driver - Regression fixes for Intel HDMI/DP - Fixups for CX20724 codec, Lenovo AiO USB-audio: - Add quirk_alias option to make quirk debugging easier - Fixes for possible Oops by malformed firmware Firewire: - Add support for FW-1804 in tascam driver - Improvements / changes in card registration, multi stream handling, etc for DICE - Lots of code refactoring ASoC: - Enhancements of still ongoing topology API - Lots of commits for Intel Skylake support including HDMI support - A few Intel Atom driver updates for recent devices - Lots of improvements to the Renesas drivers - Capture support for Qualcomm drivers - Support for TI DaVinci DRA7xxx devices - New machine drivers for Freescale systems with Cirrus CODECs, Mediatek systems with RT5650 CODECs - New CPU drivers for Allwinner S/PDIF controllers - New CODEC drivers for Maxim MAX9867 and MAX98926 and Realtek RT5514" * tag 'sound-4.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (291 commits) ALSA: hda - Fix mutex deadlock at HDMI/DP hotplug ALSA: ctl: change return value in compatibility layer so that it's the same value in core implementation ALSA: mixart: silence an uninitialized variable warning ALSA: usb-audio: Add sanity checks for endpoint accesses ALSA: usb-audio: Minor code cleanup in create_fixed_stream_quirk() ALSA: usb-audio: Fix NULL dereference in create_fixed_stream_quirk() ALSA: hda - Limit i915 HDMI binding only for HSW and later ALSA: hda - Fix unconditional GPIO toggle via automute ALSA: mixart: silence unitialized variable warnings ALSA: hda - Fixes double fault in nvhdmi_chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type ALSA: intel8x0: Add clock quirk entry for AD1981B on IBM ThinkPad X41. ALSA: hda - Add new GPU codec ID 0x10de0082 to snd-hda ASoC: rsnd: add simplified module explanation ASoC: hdac_hdmi: Add broxton device ID ASoC: Intel: Bxtn: Add Broxton PCI ID ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Move Skylake dsp ops & loader ops ASoC: Intel: add dmabuffer to common sst_dsp ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Unstatify skl_dsp_enable_core ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Fix whitepsace issues ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Move module id defines ...
2016-03-03[media] sound/usb: Use Media Controller API to share media resourcesShuah Khan
Change ALSA driver to use Media Controller API to share media resources with DVB and V4L2 drivers on a AU0828 media device. Media Controller specific initialization is done after sound card is registered. ALSA creates Media interface and entity function graph nodes for Control, Mixer, PCM Playback, and PCM Capture devices. snd_usb_hw_params() will call Media Controller enable source handler interface to request the media resource. If resource request is granted, it will release it from snd_usb_hw_free(). If resource is busy, -EBUSY is returned. Media specific cleanup is done in usb_audio_disconnect(). Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
2016-01-29ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk_alias optionTakashi Iwai
This patch adds a new option "quirk_alias" to snd-usb-audio driver for allowing user to pass the quirk alias list. A quirk alias consists of a string form like 0123abcd:5678beef, which makes to apply a quirk to a device with USB ID 0123:abcd treated as if it were 5678:beef. This feature is useful to test an existing quirk, typically for a newer model of the same vendor, without patching / rebuilding the kernel driver. The current implementation is fairly simplistic: since there is no API for matching a usb_device_id to the given ID pair, it has an open code to loop over the id table and matches only with vendor:product pair. So far, this is OK, as all existing entries are with vendor:product pairs, indeed. Once when we have another matching entry, however, we'd need to update get_alias_quirk() as well. Note that this option is provided only for testing / development. If you want to have a proper support, contact to upstream for adding the matching quirk in the driver code statically. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-01-29ALSA: usb-audio: Refer to chip->usb_id for quirks and MIDI creationTakashi Iwai
This is a preliminary patch for the later change to allow a better quirk ID management. In the current USB-audio code, there are a few places looking at usb_device idVendor and idProduct fields directly even though we have already a static member in snd_usb_audio.usb_id. This patch modifies such codes to refer to the latter field. For achieving this, two slightly intensive changes have been done: - The snd_usb_audio object is set/reset via dev_getdrv() for the given USB device; it's needed for minimizing the changes for some existing quirks that take only usb_device object. - __snd_usbmidi_create() is introduced to receive the pre-given usb_id argument. The exported snd_usbmidi_create() is unchanged by calling this new function internally. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2016-01-12ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid calling usb_autopm_put_interface() at disconnectTakashi Iwai
ALSA PCM may still have a leftover instance after disconnection and it delays its release. The problem is that the PCM close code path of USB-audio driver has a call of snd_usb_autosuspend(). This involves with the call of usb_autopm_put_interface() and it may lead to a kernel Oops due to the NULL object like: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000190 IP: [<ffffffff815ae7ef>] usb_autopm_put_interface+0xf/0x30 PGD 0 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8173bd94>] snd_usb_autosuspend+0x14/0x20 [<ffffffff817461bc>] snd_usb_pcm_close.isra.14+0x5c/0x90 [<ffffffff8174621f>] snd_usb_playback_close+0xf/0x20 [<ffffffff816ef58a>] snd_pcm_release_substream.part.36+0x3a/0x90 [<ffffffff816ef6b3>] snd_pcm_release+0xa3/0xb0 [<ffffffff816debb0>] snd_disconnect_release+0xd0/0xe0 [<ffffffff8114d417>] __fput+0x97/0x1d0 [<ffffffff8114d589>] ____fput+0x9/0x10 [<ffffffff8109e452>] task_work_run+0x72/0x90 [<ffffffff81088510>] do_exit+0x280/0xa80 [<ffffffff8108996a>] do_group_exit+0x3a/0xa0 [<ffffffff8109261f>] get_signal+0x1df/0x540 [<ffffffff81040903>] do_signal+0x23/0x620 [<ffffffff8114c128>] ? do_readv_writev+0x128/0x200 [<ffffffff810012e1>] prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x91/0xd0 [<ffffffff810013ba>] syscall_return_slowpath+0x9a/0x120 [<ffffffff817587cd>] ? __sys_recvmsg+0x5d/0x70 [<ffffffff810d2765>] ? ktime_get_ts64+0x45/0xe0 [<ffffffff8115dea0>] ? SyS_poll+0x60/0xf0 [<ffffffff818d2327>] int_ret_from_sys_call+0x25/0x8f We have already a check of disconnection in snd_usb_autoresume(), but the check is missing its counterpart. The fix is just to put the same check in snd_usb_autosuspend(), too. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=109431 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-08-26ALSA: usb-audio: Handle normal and auto-suspend equallyTakashi Iwai
In theory, the device may get suspended even at runtime PM suspend. Currently we don't save the mixer state for autopm, and it may bring inconsistency. This patch removes the special handling for autosuspend. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-08-26ALSA: usb-audio: Replace probing flag with active refcountTakashi Iwai
We can use active refcount for preventing autopm during probe. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-08-26ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid nested autoresume callsTakashi Iwai
After the recent fix of runtime PM for USB-audio driver, we got a lockdep warning like: ============================================= [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] 4.2.0-rc8+ #61 Not tainted --------------------------------------------- pulseaudio/980 is trying to acquire lock: (&chip->shutdown_rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffa0355dac>] snd_usb_autoresume+0x1d/0x52 [snd_usb_audio] but task is already holding lock: (&chip->shutdown_rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffa0355dac>] snd_usb_autoresume+0x1d/0x52 [snd_usb_audio] This comes from snd_usb_autoresume() invoking down_read() and it's used in a nested way. Although it's basically safe, per se (as these are read locks), it's better to reduce such spurious warnings. The read lock is needed to guarantee the execution of "shutdown" (cleanup at disconnection) task after all concurrent tasks are finished. This can be implemented in another better way. Also, the current check of chip->in_pm isn't good enough for protecting the racy execution of multiple auto-resumes. This patch rewrites the logic of snd_usb_autoresume() & co; namely, - The recursive call of autopm is avoided by the new refcount, chip->active. The chip->in_pm flag is removed accordingly. - Instead of rwsem, another refcount, chip->usage_count, is introduced for tracking the period to delay the shutdown procedure. At the last clear of this refcount, wake_up() to the shutdown waiter is called. - The shutdown flag is replaced with shutdown atomic count; this is for reducing the lock. - Two new helpers are introduced to simplify the management of these refcounts; snd_usb_lock_shutdown() increases the usage_count, checks the shutdown state, and does autoresume. snd_usb_unlock_shutdown() does the opposite. Most of mixer and other codes just need this, and simply returns an error if it receives an error from lock. Fixes: 9003ebb13f61 ('ALSA: usb-audio: Fix runtime PM unbalance') Reported-and-tested-by: Alexnader Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2015-08-19ALSA: usb-audio: Fix runtime PM unbalanceTakashi Iwai
The fix for deadlock in PM in commit [1ee23fe07ee8: ALSA: usb-audio: Fix deadlocks at resuming] introduced a new check of in_pm flag. However, the brainless patch author evaluated it in a wrong way (logical AND instead of logical OR), thus usb_autopm_get_interface() is wrongly called at probing, leading to unbalance of runtime PM refcount. This patch fixes it by correcting the logic. Reported-by: Hans Yang <hansy@nvidia.com> Fixes: 1ee23fe07ee8 ('ALSA: usb-audio: Fix deadlocks at resuming') Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.15+] Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-11-05Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
This merges the USB-audio disconnect fix and resolves the conflicts so that we can continue working on development of usb-audio stuff. Conflicts: sound/usb/card.c
2014-11-05ALSA: usb-audio: Fix device_del() sysfs warnings at disconnectTakashi Iwai
Some USB-audio devices show weird sysfs warnings at disconnecting the devices, e.g. usb 1-3: USB disconnect, device number 3 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 973 at fs/sysfs/group.c:216 device_del+0x39/0x180() sysfs group ffffffff8183df40 not found for kobject 'midiC1D0' Call Trace: [<ffffffff814a3e38>] ? dump_stack+0x49/0x71 [<ffffffff8103cb72>] ? warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xb0 [<ffffffff8103cc55>] ? warn_slowpath_fmt+0x45/0x50 [<ffffffff813521e9>] ? device_del+0x39/0x180 [<ffffffff81352339>] ? device_unregister+0x9/0x20 [<ffffffff81352384>] ? device_destroy+0x34/0x40 [<ffffffffa00ba29f>] ? snd_unregister_device+0x7f/0xd0 [snd] [<ffffffffa025124e>] ? snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect+0xce/0x100 [snd_rawmidi] [<ffffffffa00c0192>] ? snd_device_disconnect+0x62/0x90 [snd] [<ffffffffa00c025c>] ? snd_device_disconnect_all+0x3c/0x60 [snd] [<ffffffffa00bb574>] ? snd_card_disconnect+0x124/0x1a0 [snd] [<ffffffffa02e54e8>] ? usb_audio_disconnect+0x88/0x1c0 [snd_usb_audio] [<ffffffffa015260e>] ? usb_unbind_interface+0x5e/0x1b0 [usbcore] [<ffffffff813553e9>] ? __device_release_driver+0x79/0xf0 [<ffffffff81355485>] ? device_release_driver+0x25/0x40 [<ffffffff81354e11>] ? bus_remove_device+0xf1/0x130 [<ffffffff813522b9>] ? device_del+0x109/0x180 [<ffffffffa01501d5>] ? usb_disable_device+0x95/0x1f0 [usbcore] [<ffffffffa014634f>] ? usb_disconnect+0x8f/0x190 [usbcore] [<ffffffffa0149179>] ? hub_thread+0x539/0x13a0 [usbcore] [<ffffffff810669f5>] ? sched_clock_local+0x15/0x80 [<ffffffff81066c98>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xb8/0xd0 [<ffffffff81070730>] ? bit_waitqueue+0xb0/0xb0 [<ffffffffa0148c40>] ? usb_port_resume+0x430/0x430 [usbcore] [<ffffffffa0148c40>] ? usb_port_resume+0x430/0x430 [usbcore] [<ffffffff8105973e>] ? kthread+0xce/0xf0 [<ffffffff81059670>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1c0/0x1c0 [<ffffffff814a8b7c>] ? ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff81059670>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1c0/0x1c0 ---[ end trace 40b1928d1136b91e ]--- This comes from the fact that usb-audio driver may receive the disconnect callback multiple times, per each usb interface. When a device has both audio and midi interfaces, it gets called twice, and currently the driver tries to release resources at the last call. At this point, the first parent interface has been already deleted, thus deleting a child of the first parent hits such a warning. For fixing this problem, we need to call snd_card_disconnect() and cancel pending operations at the very first disconnect while the release of the whole objects waits until the last disconnect call. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=80931 Reported-and-tested-by: Tomas Gayoso <tgayoso@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-11-04ALSA: usb-audio: Use strim() instead of open codeTakashi Iwai
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-11-04ALSA: usb-audio: Pass direct struct pointer instead of list_headTakashi Iwai
Some functions in mixer.c and endpoint.c receive list_head instead of the object itself. This is not obvious and rather error-prone. Let's pass the proper object directly instead. The functions in midi.c still receive list_head and this can't be changed since the object definition isn't exposed to the outside of midi.c, so left as is. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-11-04ALSA: usb-audio: Flatten probe and disconnect functionsTakashi Iwai
The usb-audio probe and disconnect functions have been split just for adapting the (new!) API at 2.5 kernel time. We left them until now, partly because we wanted to build with the pretty old kernels in the external alsa-driver tree. But the support of such old kernels has been longly stopped, so it's good time to clean up this mess. One good point by this cleanup is that now the probe function returns a proper error code instead of only -EIO. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-08-05ALSA: usb-audio: Respond to suspend and resume callbacks for MIDI inputAdam Goode
sound/usb/card.c registers USB suspend and resume but did not previously kill the input URBs. This means that USB MIDI devices left open across suspend/resume had non-functional input (output still usually worked, but it looks like that is another issue). Before this change, we would get ESHUTDOWN for each of the input URBs at suspend time, killing input. Signed-off-by: Adam Goode <agoode@google.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-06-26ALSA: usb-audio: Fix races at disconnection and PCM closingTakashi Iwai
When a USB-audio device is disconnected while PCM is still running, we still see some race: the disconnect callback calls snd_usb_endpoint_free() that calls release_urbs() and then kfree() while a PCM stream would be closed at the same time and calls stop_endpoints() that leads to wait_clear_urbs(). That is, the EP object might be deallocated while a PCM stream is syncing with wait_clear_urbs() with the same EP. Basically calling multiple wait_clear_urbs() would work fine, also calling wait_clear_urbs() and release_urbs() would work, too, as wait_clear_urbs() just reads some fields in ep. The problem is the succeeding kfree() in snd_pcm_endpoint_free(). This patch moves out the EP deallocation into the later point, the destructor callback. At this stage, all PCMs must have been already closed, so it's safe to free the objects. Reported-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-05-02ALSA: usb-audio: Fix deadlocks at resumingTakashi Iwai
The recent addition of the USB audio mixer suspend/resume may lead to deadlocks when the driver tries to call usb_autopm_get_interface() recursively, since the function tries to sync with the finish of the other calls. For avoiding it, introduce a flag indicating the resume operation and avoids the recursive usb_autopm_get_interface() calls during the resume. Reported-and-tested-by: Bryan Quigley <gquigs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-05-02ALSA: usb-audio: Save mixer status only once at suspendTakashi Iwai
The suspend callback of usb-audio driver may be called multiple times per suspend when multiple USB interfaces are bound to a single sound card instance. In such a case, it's superfluous to save the mixer values multiple times. This patch fixes it by checking the counter. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-02-26ALSA: usb-audio: Use standard printk helpersTakashi Iwai
Convert with dev_err() and co from snd_printk(), etc. As there are too deep indirections (e.g. ep->chip->dev->dev), a few new local macros, usb_audio_err() & co, are introduced. Also, the device numbers in some messages are dropped, as they are shown in the prefix automatically. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-02-12ALSA: usb: Convert to snd_card_new() with a device pointerTakashi Iwai
Also remove superfluous snd_card_set_dev() calls. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-02-03ALSA: usb-audio: Resume mixer values properlyTakashi Iwai
Implement reset_resume callback so that the mixer values are properly restored. Still no boot quirks are called, so it might not work well on some devices. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-10-09ALSA: usb-audio: Use module_usb_driverSachin Kamat
module_usb_driver makes code simpler by removing the boilerplate. Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-10-07ALSA: usb-audio: add support for wireless USB devicesThomas Pugliese
This patch updates snd_usb_audio_create also support devices whose speed == USB_SPEED_WIRELESS. Signed-off-by: Thomas Pugliese <thomas.pugliese@gmail.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-09-26ALSA: improve buffer size computations for USB PCM audioAlan Stern
This patch changes the way URBs are allocated and their sizes are determined for PCM playback in the snd-usb-audio driver. Currently the driver allocates too few URBs for endpoints that don't use implicit sync, making underruns more likely to occur. This may be a holdover from before I/O delays could be measured accurately; in any case, it is no longer necessary. The patch allocates as many URBs as possible, subject to four limitations: The total number of URBs for the endpoint is not allowed to exceed MAX_URBS (which the patch increases from 8 to 12). The total number of packets per URB is not allowed to exceed MAX_PACKS (or MAX_PACKS_HS for high-speed devices), which is decreased from 20 to 6. The total duration of queued data is not allowed to exceed MAX_QUEUE, which is decreased from 24 ms to 18 ms. The total number of ALSA frames in the output queue is not allowed to exceed the ALSA buffer size. The last requirement is the hardest to implement. Currently the number of URBs needed to fill a buffer cannot be determined in advance, because a buffer contains a fixed number of frames whereas the number of frames in an URB varies to match shifts in the device's clock rate. To solve this problem, the patch changes the logic for deciding how many packets an URB should contain. Rather than using as many as possible without exceeding an ALSA period boundary, now the driver uses only as many packets as needed to transfer a predetermined number of frames. As a result, unless the device's clock has an exceedingly variable rate, the number of URBs making up each period (and hence each buffer) will remain constant. The overall effect of the patch is that playback works better in low-latency settings. The user can still specify values for frames/period and periods/buffer that exceed the capabilities of the hardware, of course. But for values that are within those capabilities, the performance will be improved. For example, testing shows that a high-speed device can handle 32 frames/period and 3 periods/buffer at 48 KHz, whereas the current driver starts to get glitchy at 64 frames/period and 2 periods/buffer. A side effect of these changes is that the "nrpacks" module parameter is no longer used. The patch removes it. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Tested-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com> Tested-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-06-17ALSA: usb-audio: work around Android accessory firmware bugClemens Ladisch
When the Android firmware enables the audio interfaces in accessory mode, it always declares in the control interface's baInterfaceNr array that interfaces 0 and 1 belong to the audio function. However, the accessory interface itself, if also enabled, already is at index 0 and shifts the actual audio interface numbers to 1 and 2, which prevents the PCM streaming interface from being seen by the host driver. To get the PCM interface interface to work, detect when the descriptors point to the (for this driver useless) accessory interface, and redirect to the correct one. Reported-by: Jeremy Rosen <jeremy.rosen@openwide.fr> Tested-by: Jeremy Rosen <jeremy.rosen@openwide.fr> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-25ALSA: usb-audio: Fix autopm error during probingTakashi Iwai
We've got strange errors in get_ctl_value() in mixer.c during probing, e.g. on Hercules RMX2 DJ Controller: ALSA mixer.c:352 cannot get ctl value: req = 0x83, wValue = 0x201, wIndex = 0xa00, type = 4 ALSA mixer.c:352 cannot get ctl value: req = 0x83, wValue = 0x200, wIndex = 0xa00, type = 4 .... It turned out that the culprit is autopm: snd_usb_autoresume() returns -ENODEV when called during card->probing = 1. Since the call itself during card->probing = 1 is valid, let's fix the return value of snd_usb_autoresume() as success. Reported-and-tested-by: Daniel Schürmann <daschuer@mixxx.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-04ALSA: usb-audio: UAC2: auto clock selection module paramEldad Zack
Add a module param to disable auto clock selection. This is provided for users that expect the audio stream to fail when the clock source is invalid (e.g., the word clock was unintentionally disconnected). Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-04ALSA: usb-audio: neaten MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE placementEldad Zack
Minor style fix, following a general code style in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-04ALSA: usb-audio: convert list_for_each to entry variantEldad Zack
Change occurances of list_for_each into list_for_each_entry where applicable. Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-03-12ALSA: usb-audio: add a workaround for the NuForce UDH-100Clemens Ladisch
The NuForce UDH-100 numbers its interfaces incorrectly, which makes the interface associations come out wrong, which results in the driver erroring out with the message "Audio class v2 interfaces need an interface association". Work around this by searching for the interface association descriptor also in some other place where it might have ended up. Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Helstroom <helstroom@google.com> Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-01-29ALSA: usb: cosmetics, remove a leading spaceAntonio Ospite
Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@amarulasolutions.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-11-21ALSA: usb-audio: Deprecate async_unlink optionTakashi Iwai
The async unlink behavior has been working over years. The option was provided only as a workaround for 2.4.x kernel. Let's get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-11-14ALSA: usb-audio: Fix mutex deadlock at disconnectionTakashi Iwai
The recent change for USB-audio disconnection race fixes introduced a mutex deadlock again. There is a circular dependency between chip->shutdown_rwsem and pcm->open_mutex, depicted like below, when a device is opened during the disconnection operation: A. snd_usb_audio_disconnect() -> card.c::register_mutex -> chip->shutdown_rwsem (write) -> snd_card_disconnect() -> pcm.c::register_mutex -> pcm->open_mutex B. snd_pcm_open() -> pcm->open_mutex -> snd_usb_pcm_open() -> chip->shutdown_rwsem (read) Since the chip->shutdown_rwsem protection in the case A is required only for turning on the chip->shutdown flag and it doesn't have to be taken for the whole operation, we can reduce its window in snd_usb_audio_disconnect(). Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-10-30ALSA: usb-audio: Use rwsem for disconnect protectionTakashi Iwai
Replace mutex with rwsem for codec->shutdown protection so that concurrent accesses are allowed. Also add the protection to snd_usb_autosuspend() and snd_usb_autoresume(), too. Reported-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-09-19ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid unnecessary EP setups in prepareTakashi Iwai
The recent fix for USB suspend breakage moved the code to set up EP from hw_params to prepare, but it means also the EP setup might be called multiple times unnecessarily because the prepare callback can be called multiple times without starting the stream (e.g. OSS emulation). This patch adds a new flag to struct snd_usb_substream indicating whether the setup of EP is required, and do it only when necessary, i.e. right after hw_params or suspend. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-08-31ALSA: snd-usb: use list_for_each_safe for endpoint resourcesPavel Roskin
snd_usb_endpoint_free() frees the structure that contains its argument. Signed-off-by: Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-04-13ALSA: snd-usb: switch over to new endpoint streaming logicDaniel Mack
With the previous commit that added the new streaming model, all endpoint and streaming related code is now in endpoint.c, and pcm.c only acts as a wrapper for handling the packet's payload. Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-04-13ALSA: snd-usb: add snd_usb_audio-wide mutexDaniel Mack
This is needed for new card-wide list operations. Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-12-19ALSA: module_param: make bool parameters really boolRusty Russell
module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int. In fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy trick. It's time to remove the int/unsigned int option. For this version it'll simply give a warning, but it'll break next kernel version. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-10-31sound: Add module.h to the previously silent sound usersPaul Gortmaker
Lots of sound drivers were getting module.h via the implicit presence of it in <linux/device.h> but we are going to clean that up. So fix up those users now. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2011-10-28Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (549 commits) ALSA: hda - Fix ADC input-amp handling for Cx20549 codec ALSA: hda - Keep EAPD turned on for old Conexant chips ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix missing volume controls with ALC260 ASoC: wm8940: Properly set codec->dapm.bias_level ALSA: hda - Fix pin-config for ASUS W90V ALSA: hda - Fix surround/CLFE headphone and speaker pins order ALSA: hda - Fix typo ALSA: Update the sound git tree URL ALSA: HDA: Add new revision for ALC662 ASoC: max98095: Convert codec->hw_write to snd_soc_write ASoC: keep pointer to resource so it can be freed ASoC: sgtl5000: Fix wrong mask in some snd_soc_update_bits calls ASoC: wm8996: Fix wrong mask for setting WM8996_AIF_CLOCKING_2 ASoC: da7210: Add support for line out and DAC ASoC: da7210: Add support for DAPM ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix DAC assignments of multiple speakers ASoC: Use SGTL5000_LINREG_VDDD_MASK instead of hardcoded mask value ASoC: Set sgtl5000->ldo in ldo_regulator_register ASoC: wm8996: Use SND_SOC_DAPM_AIF_OUT for AIF2 Capture ASoC: wm8994: Use SND_SOC_DAPM_AIF_OUT for AIF3 Capture ...
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