| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author |
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Add support to dump BPF programs on netkit via bpftool. This includes both
the BPF link and attach ops programs. Dumped information contain the attach
location, function entry name, program ID and link ID when applicable.
Example with tc BPF link:
# ./bpftool net
xdp:
tc:
nk1(22) netkit/peer tc1 prog_id 43 link_id 12
[...]
Example with json dump:
# ./bpftool net --json | jq
[
{
"xdp": [],
"tc": [
{
"devname": "nk1",
"ifindex": 18,
"kind": "netkit/primary",
"name": "tc1",
"prog_id": 29,
"prog_flags": [],
"link_id": 8,
"link_flags": []
}
],
"flow_dissector": [],
"netfilter": []
}
]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024214904.29825-6-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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Add support to dump fd-based attach types via bpftool. This includes both
the tc BPF link and attach ops programs. Dumped information contain the
attach location, function entry name, program ID and link ID when applicable.
Example with tc BPF link:
# ./bpftool net
xdp:
tc:
bond0(4) tcx/ingress cil_from_netdev prog_id 784 link_id 10
bond0(4) tcx/egress cil_to_netdev prog_id 804 link_id 11
flow_dissector:
netfilter:
Example with tc BPF attach ops:
# ./bpftool net
xdp:
tc:
bond0(4) tcx/ingress cil_from_netdev prog_id 654
bond0(4) tcx/egress cil_to_netdev prog_id 672
flow_dissector:
netfilter:
Currently, permanent flags are not yet supported, so 'unknown' ones are dumped
via NET_DUMP_UINT_ONLY() and once we do have permanent ones, we dump them as
human readable string.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719140858.13224-7-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Dump protocol family, hook and priority value:
$ bpftool link
2: netfilter prog 14
ip input prio -128
pids install(3264)
5: netfilter prog 14
ip6 forward prio 21
pids a.out(3387)
9: netfilter prog 14
ip prerouting prio 123
pids a.out(5700)
10: netfilter prog 14
ip input prio 21
pids test2(5701)
v2: Quentin Monnet suggested to also add 'bpftool net' support:
$ bpftool net
xdp:
tc:
flow_dissector:
netfilter:
ip prerouting prio 21 prog_id 14
ip input prio -128 prog_id 14
ip input prio 21 prog_id 14
ip forward prio 21 prog_id 14
ip output prio 21 prog_id 14
ip postrouting prio 21 prog_id 14
'bpftool net' only dumps netfilter link type, links are sorted by protocol
family, hook and priority.
v5: fix bpf ci failure: libbpf needs small update to prog_type_name[]
and probe_prog_load helper.
v4: don't fail with -EOPNOTSUPP in libbpf probe_prog_load, update
prog_type_name[] with "netfilter" entry (bpf ci)
v3: fix bpf.h copy, 'reserved' member was removed (Alexei)
use p_err, not fprintf (Quentin)
Suggested-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/eeeaac99-9053-90c2-aa33-cc1ecb1ae9ca@isovalent.com/
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421170300.24115-6-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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_GNU_SOURCE is defined in several source files for bpftool, but only one
of them takes the precaution of checking whether the value is already
defined. Add #ifndef for other occurrences too.
This is in preparation for the support of disassembling JIT-ed programs
with LLVM, with $(llvm-config --cflags) passing -D_GNU_SOURCE as a
compilation argument.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@corigine.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025150329.97371-2-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Switch to new bpf_xdp_attach() API to avoid deprecation warnings.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220120061422.2710637-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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All bpftool commands support the options for JSON output and debug from
libbpf. In addition, some commands support additional options
corresponding to specific use cases.
The list of options described in the man pages for the different
commands are not always accurate. The messages for interactive help are
mostly limited to HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS, and are even less representative of
the actual set of options supported for the commands.
Let's update the lists:
- HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS is modified to contain the "default" options (JSON
and debug), and to be extensible (no ending curly bracket).
- All commands use HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS in their help message, and then
complete the list with their specific options.
- The lists of options in the man pages are updated.
- The formatting of the list for bpftool.rst is adjusted to match
formatting for the other man pages. This is for consistency, and also
because it will be helpful in a future patch to automatically check
that the files are synchronised.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210730215435.7095-5-quentin@isovalent.com
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With clang compiler:
make -j60 LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 <=== compile kernel
# build selftests/bpf or bpftool
make -j60 -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1
make -j60 -C tools/bpf/bpftool LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1
the following compilation warning showed up,
net.c:160:37: warning: comparison of integers of different signs: '__u32' (aka 'unsigned int') and 'int' [-Wsign-compare]
for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf; NLMSG_OK(nh, len);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.../tools/include/uapi/linux/netlink.h:99:24: note: expanded from macro 'NLMSG_OK'
(nlh)->nlmsg_len <= (len))
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~
In this particular case, "len" is defined as "int" and (nlh)->nlmsg_len is "unsigned int".
The macro NLMSG_OK is defined as below in uapi/linux/netlink.h.
#define NLMSG_OK(nlh,len) ((len) >= (int)sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) && \
(nlh)->nlmsg_len >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) && \
(nlh)->nlmsg_len <= (len))
The clang compiler complains the comparision "(nlh)->nlmsg_len <= (len))",
but in bpftool/net.c, it is already ensured that "len > 0" must be true.
So theoretically the compiler could deduce that comparison of
"(nlh)->nlmsg_len" and "len" is okay, but this really depends on compiler
internals. Let us add an explicit type conversion (from "int" to "unsigned int")
for "len" in NLMSG_OK to silence this warning right now.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210413153435.3029635-1-yhs@fb.com
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For older glibc ~2.17, #include'ing both linux/if.h and net/if.h
fails due to complaints about redefinition of interface flags:
CC net.o
In file included from net.c:13:0:
/usr/include/linux/if.h:71:2: error: redeclaration of enumerator ‘IFF_UP’
IFF_UP = 1<<0, /* sysfs */
^
/usr/include/net/if.h:44:5: note: previous definition of ‘IFF_UP’ was here
IFF_UP = 0x1, /* Interface is up. */
The issue was fixed in kernel headers in [1], but since compilation
of net.c picks up system headers the problem can recur.
Dropping #include <linux/if.h> resolves the issue and it is
not needed for compilation anyhow.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/1461512707-23058-1-git-send-email-mikko.rapeli__34748.27880641$1462831734$gmane$org@iki.fi/
Fixes: f6f3bac08ff9 ("tools/bpf: bpftool: add net support")
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1609948746-15369-1-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com
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progfd is created by prog_parse_fd() in do_attach() and before the latter
returns in case of success, the file descriptor should be closed.
Fixes: 04949ccc273e ("tools: bpftool: add net attach command to attach XDP on interface")
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201113115152.53178-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
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Most netlink-related functions were unique to bpftool usage, so I moved them
into net.c. Few functions are still used by both bpftool and libbpf itself
internally, so I've copy-pasted them (libbpf_nl_get_link,
libbpf_netlink_open). It's a bit of duplication of code, but better separation
of libbpf as a library with public API and bpftool, relying on unexposed
functions in libbpf.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819013607.3607269-3-andriin@fb.com
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This is a clean-up for the formatting of the do_help functions for
bpftool's subcommands. The following fixes are included:
- Do not use argv[-2] for "iter" help message, as the help is shown by
default if no "iter" action is selected, resulting in messages looking
like "./bpftool bpftool pin...".
- Do not print unused HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM in help message for "bpftool
link".
- Andrii used argument indexing to avoid having multiple occurrences of
bin_name and argv[-2] in the fprintf() for the help message, for
"bpftool gen" and "bpftool link". Let's reuse this for all other help
functions. We can remove up to thirty arguments for the "bpftool map"
help message.
- Harmonise all functions, e.g. use ending quotes-comma on a separate
line.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200523010751.23465-1-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Fix bpftool to include libbpf header files with the bpf/ prefix, to be
consistent with external users of the library. Also ensure that all
includes of exported libbpf header files (those that are exported on 'make
install' of the library) use bracketed includes instead of quoted.
To make sure no new files are introduced that doesn't include the bpf/
prefix in its include, remove tools/lib/bpf from the include path entirely,
and use tools/lib instead.
Fixes: 6910d7d3867a ("selftests/bpf: Ensure bpf_helper_defs.h are taken from selftests dir")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560684.1683545.4765181397974997027.stgit@toke.dk
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Few libbpf APIs are not public but currently exposed through libbpf.h to be
used by bpftool. Move them to libbpf_internal.h, where intent of being
non-stable and non-public is much more obvious.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-4-andriin@fb.com
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The format string passed to one call to the p_err() function in
query_flow_dissector() does not match the value that should be printed,
resulting in some garbage integer being printed instead of
strerror(errno) if /proc/self/ns/net cannot be open. Let's fix the
format string.
Fixes: 7f0c57fec80f ("bpftool: show flow_dissector attachment status")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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By this commit, using `bpftool net detach`, the attached XDP prog can
be detached. Detaching the BPF prog will be done through libbpf
'bpf_set_link_xdp_fd' with the progfd set to -1.
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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By this commit, using `bpftool net attach`, user can attach XDP prog on
interface. New type of enum 'net_attach_type' has been made, as stat ted at
cover-letter, the meaning of 'attach' is, prog will be attached on interface.
With 'overwrite' option at argument, attached XDP program could be replaced.
Added new helper 'net_parse_dev' to parse the network device at argument.
BPF prog will be attached through libbpf 'bpf_set_link_xdp_fd'.
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Right now there is no way to query whether BPF flow_dissector program
is attached to a network namespace or not. In previous commit, I added
support for querying that info, show it when doing `bpftool net`:
$ bpftool prog loadall ./bpf_flow.o \
/sys/fs/bpf/flow type flow_dissector \
pinmaps /sys/fs/bpf/flow
$ bpftool prog
3: flow_dissector name _dissect tag 8c9e917b513dd5cc gpl
loaded_at 2019-04-23T16:14:48-0700 uid 0
xlated 656B jited 461B memlock 4096B map_ids 1,2
btf_id 1
...
$ bpftool net -j
[{"xdp":[],"tc":[],"flow_dissector":[]}]
$ bpftool prog attach pinned \
/sys/fs/bpf/flow/flow_dissector flow_dissector
$ bpftool net -j
[{"xdp":[],"tc":[],"flow_dissector":["id":3]}]
Doesn't show up in a different net namespace:
$ ip netns add test
$ ip netns exec test bpftool net -j
[{"xdp":[],"tc":[],"flow_dissector":[]}]
Non-json output:
$ bpftool net
xdp:
tc:
flow_dissector:
id 3
v2:
* initialization order (Jakub Kicinski)
* clear errno for batch mode (Quentin Monnet)
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Currently bpftool contains a mix of GPL-only and GPL or BSD2
licensed files. Make sure all files are dual licensed under
GPLv2 and BSD-2-Clause.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@wand.net.nz>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@stanford.edu>
Acked-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
CC: okash.khawaja@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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libbpf is used more and more outside kernel tree. That means the library
should follow good practices in library design and implementation to
play well with third party code that uses it.
One of such practices is to have a common prefix (or a few) for every
interface, function or data structure, library provides. I helps to
avoid name conflicts with other libraries and keeps API consistent.
Inconsistent names in libbpf already cause problems in real life. E.g.
an application can't use both libbpf and libnl due to conflicting
symbols.
Having common prefix will help to fix current and avoid future problems.
libbpf already uses the following prefixes for its interfaces:
* bpf_ for bpf system call wrappers, program/map/elf-object
abstractions and a few other things;
* btf_ for BTF related API;
* libbpf_ for everything else.
The patch adds libbpf_ prefix to interfaces in nlattr.h that use none of
mentioned above prefixes and doesn't fit well into the first two
categories.
Since affected part of API is used in bpftool, the patch applies
corresponding change to bpftool as well. Having it in a separate patch
will cause a state of tree where bpftool is broken what may not be a
good idea.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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libbpf is used more and more outside kernel tree. That means the library
should follow good practices in library design and implementation to
play well with third party code that uses it.
One of such practices is to have a common prefix (or a few) for every
interface, function or data structure, library provides. I helps to
avoid name conflicts with other libraries and keeps API consistent.
Inconsistent names in libbpf already cause problems in real life. E.g.
an application can't use both libbpf and libnl due to conflicting
symbols.
Having common prefix will help to fix current and avoid future problems.
libbpf already uses the following prefixes for its interfaces:
* bpf_ for bpf system call wrappers, program/map/elf-object
abstractions and a few other things;
* btf_ for BTF related API;
* libbpf_ for everything else.
The patch adds libbpf_ prefix to functions and typedef in libbpf.h that
use none of mentioned above prefixes and doesn't fit well into the first
two categories.
Since affected part of API is used in bpftool, the patch applies
corresponding change to bpftool as well. Having it in a separate patch
will cause a state of tree where bpftool is broken what may not be a
good idea.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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This is a followup patch for Commit f6f3bac08ff9
("tools/bpf: bpftool: add net support").
Some improvements are made for the bpftool net output.
Specially, plain output is more concise such that
per attachment should nicely fit in one line.
Compared to previous output, the prog tag is removed
since it can be easily obtained with program id.
Similar to xdp attachments, the device name is added
to tc attachments.
The bpf program attached through shared block
mechanism is supported as well.
$ ip link add dev v1 type veth peer name v2
$ tc qdisc add dev v1 ingress_block 10 egress_block 20 clsact
$ tc qdisc add dev v2 ingress_block 10 egress_block 20 clsact
$ tc filter add block 10 protocol ip prio 25 bpf obj bpf_shared.o sec ingress flowid 1:1
$ tc filter add block 20 protocol ip prio 30 bpf obj bpf_cyclic.o sec classifier flowid 1:1
$ bpftool net
xdp:
tc:
v2(7) clsact/ingress bpf_shared.o:[ingress] id 23
v2(7) clsact/egress bpf_cyclic.o:[classifier] id 24
v1(8) clsact/ingress bpf_shared.o:[ingress] id 23
v1(8) clsact/egress bpf_cyclic.o:[classifier] id 24
The documentation and "bpftool net help" are updated
to make it clear that current implementation only
supports xdp and tc attachments. For programs
attached to cgroups, "bpftool cgroup" can be used
to dump attachments. For other programs e.g.
sk_{filter,skb,msg,reuseport} and lwt/seg6,
iproute2 tools should be used.
The new output:
$ bpftool net
xdp:
eth0(2) driver id 198
tc:
eth0(2) clsact/ingress fbflow_icmp id 335 act [{icmp_action id 336}]
eth0(2) clsact/egress fbflow_egress id 334
$ bpftool -jp net
[{
"xdp": [{
"devname": "eth0",
"ifindex": 2,
"mode": "driver",
"id": 198
}
],
"tc": [{
"devname": "eth0",
"ifindex": 2,
"kind": "clsact/ingress",
"name": "fbflow_icmp",
"id": 335,
"act": [{
"name": "icmp_action",
"id": 336
}
]
},{
"devname": "eth0",
"ifindex": 2,
"kind": "clsact/egress",
"name": "fbflow_egress",
"id": 334
}
]
}
]
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Add "bpftool net" support. Networking devices are enumerated
to dump device index/name associated with xdp progs.
For each networking device, tc classes and qdiscs are enumerated
in order to check their bpf filters.
In addition, root handle and clsact ingress/egress are also checked for
bpf filters. Not all filter information is printed out. Only ifindex,
kind, filter name, prog_id and tag are printed out, which are good
enough to show attachment information. If the filter action
is a bpf action, its bpf program id, bpf name and tag will be
printed out as well.
For example,
$ ./bpftool net
xdp [
ifindex 2 devname eth0 prog_id 198
]
tc_filters [
ifindex 2 kind qdisc_htb name prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_htb]
prog_id 111727 tag d08fe3b4319bc2fd act []
ifindex 2 kind qdisc_clsact_ingress name fbflow_icmp
prog_id 130246 tag 3f265c7f26db62c9 act []
ifindex 2 kind qdisc_clsact_egress name prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_clsact]
prog_id 111726 tag 99a197826974c876
ifindex 2 kind qdisc_clsact_egress name cls_fg_dscp
prog_id 108619 tag dc4630674fd72dcc act []
ifindex 2 kind qdisc_clsact_egress name fbflow_egress
prog_id 130245 tag 72d2d830d6888d2c
]
$ ./bpftool -jp net
[{
"xdp": [{
"ifindex": 2,
"devname": "eth0",
"prog_id": 198
}
],
"tc_filters": [{
"ifindex": 2,
"kind": "qdisc_htb",
"name": "prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_htb]",
"prog_id": 111727,
"tag": "d08fe3b4319bc2fd",
"act": []
},{
"ifindex": 2,
"kind": "qdisc_clsact_ingress",
"name": "fbflow_icmp",
"prog_id": 130246,
"tag": "3f265c7f26db62c9",
"act": []
},{
"ifindex": 2,
"kind": "qdisc_clsact_egress",
"name": "prefix_matcher.o:[cls_prefix_matcher_clsact]",
"prog_id": 111726,
"tag": "99a197826974c876"
},{
"ifindex": 2,
"kind": "qdisc_clsact_egress",
"name": "cls_fg_dscp",
"prog_id": 108619,
"tag": "dc4630674fd72dcc",
"act": []
},{
"ifindex": 2,
"kind": "qdisc_clsact_egress",
"name": "fbflow_egress",
"prog_id": 130245,
"tag": "72d2d830d6888d2c"
}
]
}
]
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
