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2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-26gpio-hammer: fix make consumer_label suitable to work on gpio-nailsUwe Kleine-König
There are no gpio-nalils, so fix label accordingly. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2017-01-11gpio: tools: add .gitignore for generated filesShuah Khan
Add .gitignore for generated files. Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> [Dropped include dir] Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-12-17Merge branch 'kbuild' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek: - prototypes for x86 asm-exported symbols (Adam Borowski) and a warning about missing CRCs (Nick Piggin) - asm-exports fix for LTO (Nicolas Pitre) - thin archives improvements (Nick Piggin) - linker script fix for CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION (Nick Piggin) - genksyms support for __builtin_va_list keyword - misc minor fixes * 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: x86/kbuild: enable modversions for symbols exported from asm kbuild: fix scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh* for the no modules case scripts/kallsyms: remove last remnants of --page-offset option make use of make variable CURDIR instead of calling pwd kbuild: cmd_export_list: tighten the sed script kbuild: minor improvement for thin archives build kbuild: modpost warn if export version crc is missing kbuild: keep data tables through dead code elimination kbuild: improve linker compatibility with lib-ksyms.o build genksyms: Regenerate parser kbuild/genksyms: handle va_list type kbuild: thin archives for multi-y targets kbuild: kallsyms allow 3-pass generation if symbols size has changed
2016-12-11make use of make variable CURDIR instead of calling pwdUwe Kleine-König
make already provides the current working directory in a variable, so make use of it instead of forking a shell. Also replace usage of PWD by CURDIR. PWD is provided by most shells, but not all, so this makes the build system more robust. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-10-24tools/gpio: re-work gpio hammer with gpio operationsBamvor Jian Zhang
Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-10-24tools/gpio: add gpio basic opereationsBamvor Jian Zhang
Add basic gpio operations. User could get/set gpio value for specific line of gpiochip. Reference "tools/gpio/gpio-hammer.c" or "tools/testing/selftest/gpio/gpio-mockup-chardev.c" for how to use it. Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Michael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-08-08tools/gpio: fix gpio-event-mon header commentBaruch Siach
Fixes: 97f69747d8b1 ('tools/gpio: add the gpio-event-mon tool') Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-06-23tools/gpio: add install sectionAndy Shevchenko
Allow user to call install target. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-06-23tools/gpio: move to tools buildsystemAndy Shevchenko
There is a nice buildsystem dedicated for userspace tools in Linux kernel tree. Switch gpio target to be built by it. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-06-15tools/gpio: add the gpio-event-mon toolLinus Walleij
The gpio-event-mon is used from userspace as an example of how to monitor GPIO line events. It will latch on to a certain GPIO line on a certain gpiochip and print timestamped events as they arrive. Example output: $ gpio-event-mon -n gpiochip2 -o 0 -r -f Monitoring line 0 on gpiochip2 Initial line value: 1 GPIO EVENT 946685798487609863: falling edge GPIO EVENT 946685798732482910: rising edge GPIO EVENT 946685799115997314: falling edge GPIO EVENT 946685799381469726: rising edge Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-06-15tools/gpio: add the gpio-hammer toolLinus Walleij
The gpio-hammer is used from userspace as an example of how to retrieve a GPIO handle for one or several GPIO lines and hammer the outputs from low to high and back again. It will pulse the selected lines once per second for a specified number of times or indefinitely if no loop count is supplied. Example output: $ gpio-hammer -n gpiochip0 -o5 -o6 -o7 Hammer lines [5, 6, 7] on gpiochip0, initial states: [1, 1, 1] [-] [5: 0, 6: 0, 7: 0] Tested-by: Michael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-03-31tools/gpio: Add missing initialization of device_nameGeert Uytterhoeven
lsgpio.c: In function ‘main’: lsgpio.c:166:7: warning: ‘device_name’ may be used uninitialized in this functio n [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] ret = list_device(device_name); ^ Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-03-31tools/gpio: Enable compiler optimization to catch more bugsGeert Uytterhoeven
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-02-25gpio: present the consumer of a line to userspaceLinus Walleij
I named the field representing the current user of GPIO line as "label" but this is too vague and ambiguous. Before anyone gets confused, rename it to "consumer" and indicate clearly in the documentation that this is a string set by the user of the line. Also clean up leftovers in the documentation. Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-02-23tools: gpio: Small updates for output formatMarkus Pargmann
Use %2d for the GPIO line number. This should align the results horziontally for most gpio chips. The GPIO label uses quotes for real values. For GPIO names this is currently missing. The patch adds the missing quote. Signed-off-by: Markus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-02-19gpio: add userspace ABI for GPIO line informationLinus Walleij
This adds a GPIO line ABI for getting name, label and a few select flags from the kernel. This hides the kernel internals and only tells userspace what it may need to know: the different in-kernel consumers are masked behind the flag "kernel" and that is all userspace needs to know. However electric characteristics like active low, open drain etc are reflected to userspace, as this is important information. We provide information on all lines on all chips, later on we will likely add a flag for the chardev consumer so we can filter and display only the lines userspace actually uses in e.g. lsgpio, but then we first need an ABI for userspace to grab and use (get/set/select direction) a GPIO line. Sample output from "lsgpio" on ux500: GPIO chip: gpiochip7, "8011e000.gpio", 32 GPIO lines line 0: unnamed unlabeled line 1: unnamed unlabeled (...) line 25: unnamed "SFH7741 Proximity Sensor" [kernel output open-drain] line 26: unnamed unlabeled (...) Tested-by: Michael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-02-19gpio: store reflect the label to userspaceLinus Walleij
The gpio_chip label is useful for userspace to understand what kind of GPIO chip it is dealing with. Let's store a copy of this label in the gpio_device, add it to the struct passed to userspace for GPIO_GET_CHIPINFO_IOCTL and modify lsgpio to show it. Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2016-02-09tools/gpio: create GPIO toolsLinus Walleij
This creates GPIO tools under tools/gpio/* and adds a single example program to list the GPIOs on a system. When proper devices are created it provides this minimal output: Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org> Cc: Markus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>