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path: root/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.c
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2022-11-09libbpf: Hashmap interface update to allow both long and void* keys/valuesEduard Zingerman
An update for libbpf's hashmap interface from void* -> void* to a polymorphic one, allowing both long and void* keys and values. This simplifies many use cases in libbpf as hashmaps there are mostly integer to integer. Perf copies hashmap implementation from libbpf and has to be updated as well. Changes to libbpf, selftests/bpf and perf are packed as a single commit to avoid compilation issues with any future bisect. Polymorphic interface is acheived by hiding hashmap interface functions behind auxiliary macros that take care of necessary type casts, for example: #define hashmap_cast_ptr(p) \ ({ \ _Static_assert((p) == NULL || sizeof(*(p)) == sizeof(long),\ #p " pointee should be a long-sized integer or a pointer"); \ (long *)(p); \ }) bool hashmap_find(const struct hashmap *map, long key, long *value); #define hashmap__find(map, key, value) \ hashmap_find((map), (long)(key), hashmap_cast_ptr(value)) - hashmap__find macro casts key and value parameters to long and long* respectively - hashmap_cast_ptr ensures that value pointer points to a memory of appropriate size. This hack was suggested by Andrii Nakryiko in [1]. This is a follow up for [2]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZ8KFneEJxFAaNCCFPGqp20hSpS2aCj76uRk3-qZUH5xg@mail.gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/af1facf9-7bc8-8a3d-0db4-7b3f333589a2@meta.com/T/#m65b28f1d6d969fcd318b556db6a3ad499a42607d Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221109142611.879983-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
2022-01-12libbpf: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() in hashmap__free()Mauricio Vásquez
hashmap__new() uses ERR_PTR() to return an error so it's better to use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() in order to check the pointer before calling free(). This will prevent freeing an invalid pointer if somebody calls hashmap__free() with the result of a failed hashmap__new() call. Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220107152620.192327-1-mauricio@kinvolk.io
2020-08-18libbpf: Centralize poisoning and poison reallocarray()Andrii Nakryiko
Most of libbpf source files already include libbpf_internal.h, so it's a good place to centralize identifier poisoning. So move kernel integer type poisoning there. And also add reallocarray to a poison list to prevent accidental use of it. libbpf_reallocarray() should be used universally instead. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819013607.3607269-4-andriin@fb.com
2020-05-16libbpf, hashmap: Fix signedness warningsIan Rogers
Fixes the following warnings: hashmap.c: In function ‘hashmap__clear’: hashmap.h:150:20: error: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: ‘int’ and ‘size_t’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Werror=sign-compare] 150 | for (bkt = 0; bkt < map->cap; bkt++) \ hashmap.c: In function ‘hashmap_grow’: hashmap.h:150:20: error: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: ‘int’ and ‘size_t’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Werror=sign-compare] 150 | for (bkt = 0; bkt < map->cap; bkt++) \ Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200515165007.217120-4-irogers@google.com
2020-04-28libbpf: Fix memory leak and possible double-free in hashmap__clearAndrii Nakryiko
Fix memory leak in hashmap_clear() not freeing hashmap_entry structs for each of the remaining entries. Also NULL-out bucket list to prevent possible double-free between hashmap__clear() and hashmap__free(). Running test_progs-asan flavor clearly showed this problem. Reported-by: Alston Tang <alston64@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429012111.277390-5-andriin@fb.com
2020-01-10libbpf: Poison kernel-only integer typesAndrii Nakryiko
It's been a recurring issue with types like u32 slipping into libbpf source code accidentally. This is not detected during builds inside kernel source tree, but becomes a compilation error in libbpf's Github repo. Libbpf is supposed to use only __{s,u}{8,16,32,64} typedefs, so poison {s,u}{8,16,32,64} explicitly in every .c file. Doing that in a bit more centralized way, e.g., inside libbpf_internal.h breaks selftests, which are both using kernel u32 and libbpf_internal.h. This patch also fixes a new u32 occurence in libbpf.c, added recently. Fixes: 590a00888250 ("bpf: libbpf: Add STRUCT_OPS support") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200110181916.271446-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-05-24libbpf: add resizable non-thread safe internal hashmapAndrii Nakryiko
There is a need for fast point lookups inside libbpf for multiple use cases (e.g., name resolution for BTF-to-C conversion, by-name lookups in BTF for upcoming BPF CO-RE relocation support, etc). This patch implements simple resizable non-thread safe hashmap using single linked list chains. Four different insert strategies are supported: - HASHMAP_ADD - only add key/value if key doesn't exist yet; - HASHMAP_SET - add key/value pair if key doesn't exist yet; otherwise, update value; - HASHMAP_UPDATE - update value, if key already exists; otherwise, do nothing and return -ENOENT; - HASHMAP_APPEND - always add key/value pair, even if key already exists. This turns hashmap into a multimap by allowing multiple values to be associated with the same key. Most useful read API for such hashmap is hashmap__for_each_key_entry() iteration. If hashmap__find() is still used, it will return last inserted key/value entry (first in a bucket chain). For HASHMAP_SET and HASHMAP_UPDATE, old key/value pair is returned, so that calling code can handle proper memory management, if necessary. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>