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2021-10-28libbpf: Use O_CLOEXEC uniformly when opening fdsKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
There are some instances where we don't use O_CLOEXEC when opening an fd, fix these up. Otherwise, it is possible that a parallel fork causes these fds to leak into a child process on execve. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211028063501.2239335-6-memxor@gmail.com
2021-10-28libbpf: Ensure that BPF syscall fds are never 0, 1, or 2Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Add a simple wrapper for passing an fd and getting a new one >= 3 if it is one of 0, 1, or 2. There are two primary reasons to make this change: First, libbpf relies on the assumption a certain BPF fd is never 0 (e.g. most recently noticed in [0]). Second, Alexei pointed out in [1] that some environments reset stdin, stdout, and stderr if they notice an invalid fd at these numbers. To protect against both these cases, switch all internal BPF syscall wrappers in libbpf to always return an fd >= 3. We only need to modify the syscall wrappers and not other code that assumes a valid fd by doing >= 0, to avoid pointless churn, and because it is still a valid assumption. The cost paid is two additional syscalls if fd is in range [0, 2]. [0]: e31eec77e4ab ("bpf: selftests: Fix fd cleanup in get_branch_snapshot") [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQKVKY8o_3aU8Gzke443+uHa-eGoM0h7W4srChMXU1S4Bg@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211028063501.2239335-5-memxor@gmail.com
2021-10-28libbpf: Add weak ksym support to gen_loaderKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
This extends existing ksym relocation code to also support relocating weak ksyms. Care needs to be taken to zero out the src_reg (currently BPF_PSEUOD_BTF_ID, always set for gen_loader by bpf_object__relocate_data) when the BTF ID lookup fails at runtime. This is not a problem for libbpf as it only sets ext->is_set when BTF ID lookup succeeds (and only proceeds in case of failure if ext->is_weak, leading to src_reg remaining as 0 for weak unresolved ksym). A pattern similar to emit_relo_kfunc_btf is followed of first storing the default values and then jumping over actual stores in case of an error. For src_reg adjustment, we also need to perform it when copying the populated instruction, so depending on if copied insn[0].imm is 0 or not, we decide to jump over the adjustment. We cannot reach that point unless the ksym was weak and resolved and zeroed out, as the emit_check_err will cause us to jump to cleanup label, so we do not need to recheck whether the ksym is weak before doing the adjustment after copying BTF ID and BTF FD. This is consistent with how libbpf relocates weak ksym. Logging statements are added to show the relocation result and aid debugging. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211028063501.2239335-4-memxor@gmail.com
2021-10-28libbpf: Add typeless ksym support to gen_loaderKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
This uses the bpf_kallsyms_lookup_name helper added in previous patches to relocate typeless ksyms. The return value ENOENT can be ignored, and the value written to 'res' can be directly stored to the insn, as it is overwritten to 0 on lookup failure. For repeating symbols, we can simply copy the previously populated bpf_insn. Also, we need to take care to not close fds for typeless ksym_desc, so reuse the 'off' member's space to add a marker for typeless ksym and use that to skip them in cleanup_relos. We add a emit_ksym_relo_log helper that avoids duplicating common logging instructions between typeless and weak ksym (for future commit). Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211028063501.2239335-3-memxor@gmail.com
2021-10-28bpf: Add bpf_kallsyms_lookup_name helperKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
This helper allows us to get the address of a kernel symbol from inside a BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL prog (used by gen_loader), so that we can relocate typeless ksym vars. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211028063501.2239335-2-memxor@gmail.com
2021-10-28bpf/benchs: Add benchmarks for comparing hashmap lookups w/ vs. w/out bloom ↵Joanne Koong
filter This patch adds benchmark tests for comparing the performance of hashmap lookups without the bloom filter vs. hashmap lookups with the bloom filter. Checking the bloom filter first for whether the element exists should overall enable a higher throughput for hashmap lookups, since if the element does not exist in the bloom filter, we can avoid a costly lookup in the hashmap. On average, using 5 hash functions in the bloom filter tended to perform the best across the widest range of different entry sizes. The benchmark results using 5 hash functions (running on 8 threads on a machine with one numa node, and taking the average of 3 runs) were roughly as follows: value_size = 4 bytes - 10k entries: 30% faster 50k entries: 40% faster 100k entries: 40% faster 500k entres: 70% faster 1 million entries: 90% faster 5 million entries: 140% faster value_size = 8 bytes - 10k entries: 30% faster 50k entries: 40% faster 100k entries: 50% faster 500k entres: 80% faster 1 million entries: 100% faster 5 million entries: 150% faster value_size = 16 bytes - 10k entries: 20% faster 50k entries: 30% faster 100k entries: 35% faster 500k entres: 65% faster 1 million entries: 85% faster 5 million entries: 110% faster value_size = 40 bytes - 10k entries: 5% faster 50k entries: 15% faster 100k entries: 20% faster 500k entres: 65% faster 1 million entries: 75% faster 5 million entries: 120% faster Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannekoong@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211027234504.30744-6-joannekoong@fb.com
2021-10-28bpf/benchs: Add benchmark tests for bloom filter throughput + false positiveJoanne Koong
This patch adds benchmark tests for the throughput (for lookups + updates) and the false positive rate of bloom filter lookups, as well as some minor refactoring of the bash script for running the benchmarks. These benchmarks show that as the number of hash functions increases, the throughput and the false positive rate of the bloom filter decreases. >From the benchmark data, the approximate average false-positive rates are roughly as follows: 1 hash function = ~30% 2 hash functions = ~15% 3 hash functions = ~5% 4 hash functions = ~2.5% 5 hash functions = ~1% 6 hash functions = ~0.5% 7 hash functions = ~0.35% 8 hash functions = ~0.15% 9 hash functions = ~0.1% 10 hash functions = ~0% For reference data, the benchmarks run on one thread on a machine with one numa node for 1 to 5 hash functions for 8-byte and 64-byte values are as follows: 1 hash function: 50k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 51.1 M/s operations Updates - 33.6 M/s operations False positive rate: 24.15% 64-byte value Lookups - 15.7 M/s operations Updates - 15.1 M/s operations False positive rate: 24.2% 100k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 51.0 M/s operations Updates - 33.4 M/s operations False positive rate: 24.04% 64-byte value Lookups - 15.6 M/s operations Updates - 14.6 M/s operations False positive rate: 24.06% 500k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 50.5 M/s operations Updates - 33.1 M/s operations False positive rate: 27.45% 64-byte value Lookups - 15.6 M/s operations Updates - 14.2 M/s operations False positive rate: 27.42% 1 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 49.7 M/s operations Updates - 32.9 M/s operations False positive rate: 27.45% 64-byte value Lookups - 15.4 M/s operations Updates - 13.7 M/s operations False positive rate: 27.58% 2.5 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 47.2 M/s operations Updates - 31.8 M/s operations False positive rate: 30.94% 64-byte value Lookups - 15.3 M/s operations Updates - 13.2 M/s operations False positive rate: 30.95% 5 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 41.1 M/s operations Updates - 28.1 M/s operations False positive rate: 31.01% 64-byte value Lookups - 13.3 M/s operations Updates - 11.4 M/s operations False positive rate: 30.98% 2 hash functions: 50k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 34.1 M/s operations Updates - 20.1 M/s operations False positive rate: 9.13% 64-byte value Lookups - 8.4 M/s operations Updates - 7.9 M/s operations False positive rate: 9.21% 100k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 33.7 M/s operations Updates - 18.9 M/s operations False positive rate: 9.13% 64-byte value Lookups - 8.4 M/s operations Updates - 7.7 M/s operations False positive rate: 9.19% 500k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 32.7 M/s operations Updates - 18.1 M/s operations False positive rate: 12.61% 64-byte value Lookups - 8.4 M/s operations Updates - 7.5 M/s operations False positive rate: 12.61% 1 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 30.6 M/s operations Updates - 18.9 M/s operations False positive rate: 12.54% 64-byte value Lookups - 8.0 M/s operations Updates - 7.0 M/s operations False positive rate: 12.52% 2.5 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 25.3 M/s operations Updates - 16.7 M/s operations False positive rate: 16.77% 64-byte value Lookups - 7.9 M/s operations Updates - 6.5 M/s operations False positive rate: 16.88% 5 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 20.8 M/s operations Updates - 14.7 M/s operations False positive rate: 16.78% 64-byte value Lookups - 7.0 M/s operations Updates - 6.0 M/s operations False positive rate: 16.78% 3 hash functions: 50k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 25.1 M/s operations Updates - 14.6 M/s operations False positive rate: 7.65% 64-byte value Lookups - 5.8 M/s operations Updates - 5.5 M/s operations False positive rate: 7.58% 100k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 24.7 M/s operations Updates - 14.1 M/s operations False positive rate: 7.71% 64-byte value Lookups - 5.8 M/s operations Updates - 5.3 M/s operations False positive rate: 7.62% 500k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 22.9 M/s operations Updates - 13.9 M/s operations False positive rate: 2.62% 64-byte value Lookups - 5.6 M/s operations Updates - 4.8 M/s operations False positive rate: 2.7% 1 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 19.8 M/s operations Updates - 12.6 M/s operations False positive rate: 2.60% 64-byte value Lookups - 5.3 M/s operations Updates - 4.4 M/s operations False positive rate: 2.69% 2.5 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 16.2 M/s operations Updates - 10.7 M/s operations False positive rate: 4.49% 64-byte value Lookups - 4.9 M/s operations Updates - 4.1 M/s operations False positive rate: 4.41% 5 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 18.8 M/s operations Updates - 9.2 M/s operations False positive rate: 4.45% 64-byte value Lookups - 5.2 M/s operations Updates - 3.9 M/s operations False positive rate: 4.54% 4 hash functions: 50k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 19.7 M/s operations Updates - 11.1 M/s operations False positive rate: 1.01% 64-byte value Lookups - 4.4 M/s operations Updates - 4.0 M/s operations False positive rate: 1.00% 100k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 19.5 M/s operations Updates - 10.9 M/s operations False positive rate: 1.00% 64-byte value Lookups - 4.3 M/s operations Updates - 3.9 M/s operations False positive rate: 0.97% 500k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 18.2 M/s operations Updates - 10.6 M/s operations False positive rate: 2.05% 64-byte value Lookups - 4.3 M/s operations Updates - 3.7 M/s operations False positive rate: 2.05% 1 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 15.5 M/s operations Updates - 9.6 M/s operations False positive rate: 1.99% 64-byte value Lookups - 4.0 M/s operations Updates - 3.4 M/s operations False positive rate: 1.99% 2.5 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 13.8 M/s operations Updates - 7.7 M/s operations False positive rate: 3.91% 64-byte value Lookups - 3.7 M/s operations Updates - 3.6 M/s operations False positive rate: 3.78% 5 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 13.0 M/s operations Updates - 6.9 M/s operations False positive rate: 3.93% 64-byte value Lookups - 3.5 M/s operations Updates - 3.7 M/s operations False positive rate: 3.39% 5 hash functions: 50k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 16.4 M/s operations Updates - 9.1 M/s operations False positive rate: 0.78% 64-byte value Lookups - 3.5 M/s operations Updates - 3.2 M/s operations False positive rate: 0.77% 100k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 16.3 M/s operations Updates - 9.0 M/s operations False positive rate: 0.79% 64-byte value Lookups - 3.5 M/s operations Updates - 3.2 M/s operations False positive rate: 0.78% 500k entries 8-byte value Lookups - 15.1 M/s operations Updates - 8.8 M/s operations False positive rate: 1.82% 64-byte value Lookups - 3.4 M/s operations Updates - 3.0 M/s operations False positive rate: 1.78% 1 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 13.2 M/s operations Updates - 7.8 M/s operations False positive rate: 1.81% 64-byte value Lookups - 3.2 M/s operations Updates - 2.8 M/s operations False positive rate: 1.80% 2.5 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 10.5 M/s operations Updates - 5.9 M/s operations False positive rate: 0.29% 64-byte value Lookups - 3.2 M/s operations Updates - 2.4 M/s operations False positive rate: 0.28% 5 mil entries 8-byte value Lookups - 9.6 M/s operations Updates - 5.7 M/s operations False positive rate: 0.30% 64-byte value Lookups - 3.2 M/s operations Updates - 2.7 M/s operations False positive rate: 0.30% Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannekoong@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211027234504.30744-5-joannekoong@fb.com
2021-10-28selftests/bpf: Add bloom filter map test casesJoanne Koong
This patch adds test cases for bpf bloom filter maps. They include tests checking against invalid operations by userspace, tests for using the bloom filter map as an inner map, and a bpf program that queries the bloom filter map for values added by a userspace program. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannekoong@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211027234504.30744-4-joannekoong@fb.com
2021-10-28libbpf: Add "map_extra" as a per-map-type extra flagJoanne Koong
This patch adds the libbpf infrastructure for supporting a per-map-type "map_extra" field, whose definition will be idiosyncratic depending on map type. For example, for the bloom filter map, the lower 4 bits of map_extra is used to denote the number of hash functions. Please note that until libbpf 1.0 is here, the "bpf_create_map_params" struct is used as a temporary means for propagating the map_extra field to the kernel. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannekoong@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211027234504.30744-3-joannekoong@fb.com
2021-10-28bpf: Add bloom filter map implementationJoanne Koong
This patch adds the kernel-side changes for the implementation of a bpf bloom filter map. The bloom filter map supports peek (determining whether an element is present in the map) and push (adding an element to the map) operations.These operations are exposed to userspace applications through the already existing syscalls in the following way: BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM -> peek BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM -> push The bloom filter map does not have keys, only values. In light of this, the bloom filter map's API matches that of queue stack maps: user applications use BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM/BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM which correspond internally to bpf_map_peek_elem/bpf_map_push_elem, and bpf programs must use the bpf_map_peek_elem and bpf_map_push_elem APIs to query or add an element to the bloom filter map. When the bloom filter map is created, it must be created with a key_size of 0. For updates, the user will pass in the element to add to the map as the value, with a NULL key. For lookups, the user will pass in the element to query in the map as the value, with a NULL key. In the verifier layer, this requires us to modify the argument type of a bloom filter's BPF_FUNC_map_peek_elem call to ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE; as well, in the syscall layer, we need to copy over the user value so that in bpf_map_peek_elem, we know which specific value to query. A few things to please take note of: * If there are any concurrent lookups + updates, the user is responsible for synchronizing this to ensure no false negative lookups occur. * The number of hashes to use for the bloom filter is configurable from userspace. If no number is specified, the default used will be 5 hash functions. The benchmarks later in this patchset can help compare the performance of using different number of hashes on different entry sizes. In general, using more hashes decreases both the false positive rate and the speed of a lookup. * Deleting an element in the bloom filter map is not supported. * The bloom filter map may be used as an inner map. * The "max_entries" size that is specified at map creation time is used to approximate a reasonable bitmap size for the bloom filter, and is not otherwise strictly enforced. If the user wishes to insert more entries into the bloom filter than "max_entries", they may do so but they should be aware that this may lead to a higher false positive rate. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannekoong@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211027234504.30744-2-joannekoong@fb.com
2021-10-27selftests/bpf: Adding a namespace reset for tc_redirectYucong Sun
This patch delete ns_src/ns_dst/ns_redir namespaces before recreating them, making the test more robust. Signed-off-by: Yucong Sun <sunyucong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211025223345.2136168-5-fallentree@fb.com
2021-10-27selftests/bpf: Fix attach_probe in parallel modeYucong Sun
This patch makes attach_probe uses its own method as attach point, avoiding conflict with other tests like bpf_cookie. Signed-off-by: Yucong Sun <sunyucong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211025223345.2136168-4-fallentree@fb.com
2021-10-27selfetests/bpf: Update vmtest.sh defaultsYucong Sun
Increase memory to 4G, 8 SMP core with host cpu passthrough. This make it run faster in parallel mode and more likely to succeed. Signed-off-by: Yucong Sun <sunyucong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211025223345.2136168-2-fallentree@fb.com
2021-10-27libbpf: Deprecate bpf_objects_listJoe Burton
Add a flag to `enum libbpf_strict_mode' to disable the global `bpf_objects_list', preventing race conditions when concurrent threads call bpf_object__open() or bpf_object__close(). bpf_object__next() will return NULL if this option is set. Callers may achieve the same workflow by tracking bpf_objects in application code. [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/293 Signed-off-by: Joe Burton <jevburton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211026223528.413950-1-jevburton.kernel@gmail.com
2021-10-25selftests/bpf: Guess function end for test_get_branch_snapshotSong Liu
Function in modules could appear in /proc/kallsyms in random order. ffffffffa02608a0 t bpf_testmod_loop_test ffffffffa02600c0 t __traceiter_bpf_testmod_test_writable_bare ffffffffa0263b60 d __tracepoint_bpf_testmod_test_write_bare ffffffffa02608c0 T bpf_testmod_test_read ffffffffa0260d08 t __SCT__tp_func_bpf_testmod_test_writable_bare ffffffffa0263300 d __SCK__tp_func_bpf_testmod_test_read ffffffffa0260680 T bpf_testmod_test_write ffffffffa0260860 t bpf_testmod_test_mod_kfunc Therefore, we cannot reliably use kallsyms_find_next() to find the end of a function. Replace it with a simple guess (start + 128). This is good enough for this test. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022234814.318457-1-songliubraving@fb.com
2021-10-25selftests/bpf: Skip all serial_test_get_branch_snapshot in vmSong Liu
Skipping the second half of the test is not enough to silent the warning in dmesg. Skip the whole test before we can either properly silent the warning in kernel, or fix LBR snapshot for VM. Fixes: 025bd7c753aa ("selftests/bpf: Add test for bpf_get_branch_snapshot") Fixes: aa67fdb46436 ("selftests/bpf: Skip the second half of get_branch_snapshot in vm") Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211026000733.477714-1-songliubraving@fb.com
2021-10-25selftests/bpf: Fix test_core_reloc_mods on big-endian machinesIlya Leoshkevich
This is the same as commit d164dd9a5c08 ("selftests/bpf: Fix test_core_autosize on big-endian machines"), but for test_core_reloc_mods. Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211026010831.748682-7-iii@linux.ibm.com
2021-10-25selftests/seccomp: Use __BYTE_ORDER__Ilya Leoshkevich
Use the compiler-defined __BYTE_ORDER__ instead of the libc-defined __BYTE_ORDER for consistency. Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211026010831.748682-6-iii@linux.ibm.com
2021-10-25selftests/bpf: Use __BYTE_ORDER__Ilya Leoshkevich
Use the compiler-defined __BYTE_ORDER__ instead of the libc-defined __BYTE_ORDER for consistency. Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211026010831.748682-4-iii@linux.ibm.com
2021-10-25libbpf: Use __BYTE_ORDER__Ilya Leoshkevich
Use the compiler-defined __BYTE_ORDER__ instead of the libc-defined __BYTE_ORDER for consistency. Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211026010831.748682-3-iii@linux.ibm.com
2021-10-25libbpf: Fix endianness detection in BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD_PROBED()Ilya Leoshkevich
__BYTE_ORDER is supposed to be defined by a libc, and __BYTE_ORDER__ - by a compiler. bpf_core_read.h checks __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN, which is true if neither are defined, leading to incorrect behavior on big-endian hosts if libc headers are not included, which is often the case. Fixes: ee26dade0e3b ("libbpf: Add support for relocatable bitfields") Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211026010831.748682-2-iii@linux.ibm.com
2021-10-25libbpf: Deprecate ambiguously-named bpf_program__size() APIAndrii Nakryiko
The name of the API doesn't convey clearly that this size is in number of bytes (there needed to be a separate comment to make this clear in libbpf.h). Further, measuring the size of BPF program in bytes is not exactly the best fit, because BPF programs always consist of 8-byte instructions. As such, bpf_program__insn_cnt() is a better alternative in pretty much any imaginable case. So schedule bpf_program__size() deprecation starting from v0.7 and it will be removed in libbpf 1.0. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211025224531.1088894-5-andrii@kernel.org
2021-10-25libbpf: Deprecate multi-instance bpf_program APIsAndrii Nakryiko
Schedule deprecation of a set of APIs that are related to multi-instance bpf_programs: - bpf_program__set_prep() ([0]); - bpf_program__{set,unset}_instance() ([1]); - bpf_program__nth_fd(). These APIs are obscure, very niche, and don't seem to be used much in practice. bpf_program__set_prep() is pretty useless for anything but the simplest BPF programs, as it doesn't allow to adjust BPF program load attributes, among other things. In short, it already bitrotted and will bitrot some more if not removed. With bpf_program__insns() API, which gives access to post-processed BPF program instructions of any given entry-point BPF program, it's now possible to do whatever necessary adjustments were possible with set_prep() API before, but also more. Given any such use case is automatically an advanced use case, requiring users to stick to low-level bpf_prog_load() APIs and managing their own prog FDs is reasonable. [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/299 [1] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/300 Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211025224531.1088894-4-andrii@kernel.org
2021-10-25libbpf: Add ability to fetch bpf_program's underlying instructionsAndrii Nakryiko
Add APIs providing read-only access to bpf_program BPF instructions ([0]). This is useful for diagnostics purposes, but it also allows a cleaner support for cloning BPF programs after libbpf did all the FD resolution and CO-RE relocations, subprog instructions appending, etc. Currently, cloning BPF program is possible only through hijacking a half-broken bpf_program__set_prep() API, which doesn't really work well for anything but most primitive programs. For instance, set_prep() API doesn't allow adjusting BPF program load parameters which are necessary for loading fentry/fexit BPF programs (the case where BPF program cloning is a necessity if doing some sort of mass-attachment functionality). Given bpf_program__set_prep() API is set to be deprecated, having a cleaner alternative is a must. libbpf internally already keeps track of linear array of struct bpf_insn, so it's not hard to expose it. The only gotcha is that libbpf previously freed instructions array during bpf_object load time, which would make this API much less useful overall, because in between bpf_object__open() and bpf_object__load() a lot of changes to instructions are done by libbpf. So this patch makes libbpf hold onto prog->insns array even after BPF program loading. I think this is a small price for added functionality and improved introspection of BPF program code. See retsnoop PR ([1]) for how it can be used in practice and code savings compared to relying on bpf_program__set_prep(). [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/298 [1] https://github.com/anakryiko/retsnoop/pull/1 Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211025224531.1088894-3-andrii@kernel.org
2021-10-25libbpf: Fix off-by-one bug in bpf_core_apply_relo()Andrii Nakryiko
Fix instruction index validity check which has off-by-one error. Fixes: 3ee4f5335511 ("libbpf: Split bpf_core_apply_relo() into bpf_program independent helper.") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211025224531.1088894-2-andrii@kernel.org
2021-10-25bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for PIDs/names referencesQuentin Monnet
In order to show PIDs and names for processes holding references to BPF programs, maps, links, or BTF objects, bpftool creates hash maps to store all relevant information. This commit is part of a set that transitions from the kernel's hash map implementation to the one coming with libbpf. The motivation is to make bpftool less dependent of kernel headers, to ease the path to a potential out-of-tree mirror, like libbpf has. This is the third and final step of the transition, in which we convert the hash maps used for storing the information about the processes holding references to BPF objects (programs, maps, links, BTF), and at last we drop the inclusion of tools/include/linux/hashtable.h. Note: Checkpatch complains about the use of __weak declarations, and the missing empty lines after the bunch of empty function declarations when compiling without the BPF skeletons (none of these were introduced in this patch). We want to keep things as they are, and the reports should be safe to ignore. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-6-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-10-25bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for programs/maps in BTF listingQuentin Monnet
In order to show BPF programs and maps using BTF objects when the latter are being listed, bpftool creates hash maps to store all relevant items. This commit is part of a set that transitions from the kernel's hash map implementation to the one coming with libbpf. The motivation is to make bpftool less dependent of kernel headers, to ease the path to a potential out-of-tree mirror, like libbpf has. This commit focuses on the two hash maps used by bpftool when listing BTF objects to store references to programs and maps, and convert them to the libbpf's implementation. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-5-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-10-25bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for pinned paths of BPF objectsQuentin Monnet
In order to show pinned paths for BPF programs, maps, or links when listing them with the "-f" option, bpftool creates hash maps to store all relevant paths under the bpffs. So far, it would rely on the kernel implementation (from tools/include/linux/hashtable.h). We can make bpftool rely on libbpf's implementation instead. The motivation is to make bpftool less dependent of kernel headers, to ease the path to a potential out-of-tree mirror, like libbpf has. This commit is the first step of the conversion: the hash maps for pinned paths for programs, maps, and links are converted to libbpf's hashmap.{c,h}. Other hash maps used for the PIDs of process holding references to BPF objects are left unchanged for now. On the build side, this requires adding a dependency to a second header internal to libbpf, and making it a dependency for the bootstrap bpftool version as well. The rest of the changes are a rather straightforward conversion. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-4-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-10-25bpftool: Do not expose and init hash maps for pinned path in main.cQuentin Monnet
BPF programs, maps, and links, can all be listed with their pinned paths by bpftool, when the "-f" option is provided. To do so, bpftool builds hash maps containing all pinned paths for each kind of objects. These three hash maps are always initialised in main.c, and exposed through main.h. There appear to be no particular reason to do so: we can just as well make them static to the files that need them (prog.c, map.c, and link.c respectively), and initialise them only when we want to show objects and the "-f" switch is provided. This may prevent unnecessary memory allocations if the implementation of the hash maps was to change in the future. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-3-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-10-25bpftool: Remove Makefile dep. on $(LIBBPF) for $(LIBBPF_INTERNAL_HDRS)Quentin Monnet
The dependency is only useful to make sure that the $(LIBBPF_HDRS_DIR) directory is created before we try to install locally the required libbpf internal header. Let's create this directory properly instead. This is in preparation of making $(LIBBPF_INTERNAL_HDRS) a dependency to the bootstrap bpftool version, in which case we want no dependency on $(LIBBPF). Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023205154.6710-2-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-10-25selftests/bpf: Split out bpf_verif_scale selftests into multiple testsAndrii Nakryiko
Instead of using subtests in bpf_verif_scale selftest, turn each scale sub-test into its own test. Each subtest is compltely independent and just reuses a bit of common test running logic, so the conversion is trivial. For convenience, keep all of BPF verifier scale tests in one file. This conversion shaves off a significant amount of time when running test_progs in parallel mode. E.g., just running scale tests (-t verif_scale): BEFORE ====== Summary: 24/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED real 0m22.894s user 0m0.012s sys 0m22.797s AFTER ===== Summary: 24/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED real 0m12.044s user 0m0.024s sys 0m27.869s Ten second saving right there. test_progs -j is not yet ready to be turned on by default, unfortunately, and some tests fail almost every time, but this is a good improvement nevertheless. Ignoring few failures, here is sequential vs parallel run times when running all tests now: SEQUENTIAL ========== Summary: 206/953 PASSED, 4 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED real 1m5.625s user 0m4.211s sys 0m31.650s PARALLEL ======== Summary: 204/952 PASSED, 4 SKIPPED, 2 FAILED real 0m35.550s user 0m4.998s sys 0m39.890s Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022223228.99920-5-andrii@kernel.org
2021-10-25selftests/bpf: Mark tc_redirect selftest as serialAndrii Nakryiko
It seems to cause a lot of harm to kprobe/tracepoint selftests. Yucong mentioned before that it does manipulate sysfs, which might be the reason. So let's mark it as serial, though ideally it would be less intrusive on the system at test. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022223228.99920-4-andrii@kernel.org
2021-10-25selftests/bpf: Support multiple tests per fileAndrii Nakryiko
Revamp how test discovery works for test_progs and allow multiple test entries per file. Any global void function with no arguments and serial_test_ or test_ prefix is considered a test. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022223228.99920-3-andrii@kernel.org
2021-10-25selftests/bpf: Normalize selftest entry pointsAndrii Nakryiko
Ensure that all test entry points are global void functions with no input arguments. Mark few subtest entry points as static. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022223228.99920-2-andrii@kernel.org
2021-10-22libbpf: Fix BTF header parsing checksAndrii Nakryiko
Original code assumed fixed and correct BTF header length. That's not always the case, though, so fix this bug with a proper additional check. And use actual header length instead of sizeof(struct btf_header) in sanity checks. Fixes: 8a138aed4a80 ("bpf: btf: Add BTF support to libbpf") Reported-by: Evgeny Vereshchagin <evvers@ya.ru> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023003157.726961-2-andrii@kernel.org
2021-10-22libbpf: Fix overflow in BTF sanity checksAndrii Nakryiko
btf_header's str_off+str_len or type_off+type_len can overflow as they are u32s. This will lead to bypassing the sanity checks during BTF parsing, resulting in crashes afterwards. Fix by using 64-bit signed integers for comparison. Fixes: d8123624506c ("libbpf: Fix BTF data layout checks and allow empty BTF") Reported-by: Evgeny Vereshchagin <evvers@ya.ru> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211023003157.726961-1-andrii@kernel.org
2021-10-22selftests/bpf: Add BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG typedef example in tag.cYonghong Song
Change value type in progs/tag.c to a typedef with a btf_decl_tag. With `bpftool btf dump file tag.o`, we have ... [14] TYPEDEF 'value_t' type_id=17 [15] DECL_TAG 'tag1' type_id=14 component_idx=-1 [16] DECL_TAG 'tag2' type_id=14 component_idx=-1 [17] STRUCT '(anon)' size=8 vlen=2 'a' type_id=2 bits_offset=0 'b' type_id=2 bits_offset=32 ... The btf_tag selftest also succeeded: $ ./test_progs -t tag #21 btf_tag:OK Summary: 1/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021195643.4020315-1-yhs@fb.com
2021-10-22selftests/bpf: Test deduplication for BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG typedefYonghong Song
Add unit tests for deduplication of BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG to typedef types. Also changed a few comments from "tag" to "decl_tag" to match BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG enum value name. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021195638.4019770-1-yhs@fb.com
2021-10-22selftests/bpf: Add BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG typedef unit testsYonghong Song
Test good and bad variants of typedef BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG encoding. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021195633.4019472-1-yhs@fb.com
2021-10-22selftests/bpf: Fix flow dissector testsStanislav Fomichev
- update custom loader to search by name, not section name - update bpftool commands to use proper pin path Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021214814.1236114-4-sdf@google.com
2021-10-22libbpf: Use func name when pinning programs with LIBBPF_STRICT_SEC_NAMEStanislav Fomichev
We can't use section name anymore because they are not unique and pinning objects with multiple programs with the same progtype/secname will fail. [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/273 Fixes: 33a2c75c55e2 ("libbpf: add internal pin_name") Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211021214814.1236114-2-sdf@google.com
2021-10-22bpftool: Avoid leaking the JSON writer prepared for program metadataQuentin Monnet
Bpftool creates a new JSON object for writing program metadata in plain text mode, regardless of metadata being present or not. Then this writer is freed if any metadata has been found and printed, but it leaks otherwise. We cannot destroy the object unconditionally, because the destructor prints an undesirable line break. Instead, make sure the writer is created only after we have found program metadata to print. Found with valgrind. Fixes: aff52e685eb3 ("bpftool: Support dumping metadata") Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022094743.11052-1-quentin@isovalent.com
2021-10-22selftests/bpf: Switch to new btf__type_cnt/btf__raw_data APIsHengqi Chen
Replace the calls to btf__get_nr_types/btf__get_raw_data in selftests with new APIs btf__type_cnt/btf__raw_data. The old APIs will be deprecated in libbpf v0.7+. Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022130623.1548429-6-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
2021-10-22bpftool: Switch to new btf__type_cnt APIHengqi Chen
Replace the call to btf__get_nr_types with new API btf__type_cnt. The old API will be deprecated in libbpf v0.7+. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022130623.1548429-5-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
2021-10-22tools/resolve_btfids: Switch to new btf__type_cnt APIHengqi Chen
Replace the call to btf__get_nr_types with new API btf__type_cnt. The old API will be deprecated in libbpf v0.7+. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022130623.1548429-4-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
2021-10-22perf bpf: Switch to new btf__raw_data APIHengqi Chen
Replace the call to btf__get_raw_data with new API btf__raw_data. The old APIs will be deprecated in libbpf v0.7+. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022130623.1548429-3-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
2021-10-22libbpf: Add btf__type_cnt() and btf__raw_data() APIsHengqi Chen
Add btf__type_cnt() and btf__raw_data() APIs and deprecate btf__get_nr_type() and btf__get_raw_data() since the old APIs don't follow the libbpf naming convention for getters which omit 'get' in the name (see [0]). btf__raw_data() is just an alias to the existing btf__get_raw_data(). btf__type_cnt() now returns the number of all types of the BTF object including 'void'. [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/279 Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022130623.1548429-2-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
2021-10-22libbpf: Fix memory leak in btf__dedup()Mauricio Vásquez
Free btf_dedup if btf_ensure_modifiable() returns error. Fixes: 919d2b1dbb07 ("libbpf: Allow modification of BTF and add btf__add_str API") Signed-off-by: Mauricio Vásquez <mauricio@kinvolk.io> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022202035.48868-1-mauricio@kinvolk.io
2021-10-22selftests/bpf: Make perf_buffer selftests work on 4.9 kernel againAndrii Nakryiko
Recent change to use tp/syscalls/sys_enter_nanosleep for perf_buffer selftests causes this selftest to fail on 4.9 kernel in libbpf CI ([0]): libbpf: prog 'handle_sys_enter': failed to attach to perf_event FD 6: Invalid argument libbpf: prog 'handle_sys_enter': failed to attach to tracepoint 'syscalls/sys_enter_nanosleep': Invalid argument It's not exactly clear why, because perf_event itself is created for this tracepoint, but I can't even compile 4.9 kernel locally, so it's hard to figure this out. If anyone has better luck and would like to help investigating this, I'd really appreciate this. For now, unblock CI by switching back to raw_syscalls/sys_enter, but reduce amount of unnecessary samples emitted by filter by process ID. Use explicit ARRAY map for that to make it work on 4.9 as well, because global data isn't yet supported there. Fixes: aa274f98b269 ("selftests/bpf: Fix possible/online index mismatch in perf_buffer test") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022201342.3490692-1-andrii@kernel.org
2021-10-22libbpf: Fix the use of aligned attributeAndrii Nakryiko
Building libbpf sources out of kernel tree (in Github repo) we run into compilation error due to unknown __aligned attribute. It must be coming from some kernel header, which is not available to Github sources. Use explicit __attribute__((aligned(16))) instead. Fixes: 961632d54163 ("libbpf: Fix dumping non-aligned __int128") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211022192502.2975553-1-andrii@kernel.org
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