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After upgrading to the newer libcap (>= 2.60),
the libcap commit aca076443591 ("Make cap_t operations thread safe.")
added a "__u8 mutex;" to the "struct _cap_struct". It caused a few byte
shift that breaks the assumption made in the "struct libcap" definition
in test_verifier.c.
The bpf selftest usage only needs to enable and disable the effective
caps of the running task. It is easier to directly syscall the
capget and capset instead. It can also remove the libcap
library dependency.
The cap_helpers.{c,h} is added. One __u64 is used for all CAP_*
bits instead of two __u32.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220316173823.2036955-1-kafai@fb.com
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The top-level (bpftool.8) man page was missing docs for a few
subcommands and their respective sub-sub-commands.
This commit brings the top level man page up to date. Note that I've
kept the ordering of the subcommands the same as in `bpftool help`.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/3049ef5dc509c0d1832f0a8b2dba2ccaad0af688.1647213551.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
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Commit 82e6b1eee6a8 ("bpf: Allow to specify user-provided bpf_cookie for
BPF perf links") introduced the concept of user specified bpf_cookie,
which could be accessed by BPF programs using bpf_get_attach_cookie().
For troubleshooting purposes it is convenient to expose bpf_cookie via
bpftool as well, so there is no need to meddle with the target BPF
program itself.
Implemented using the pid iterator BPF program to actually fetch
bpf_cookies, which allows constraining code changes only to bpftool.
$ bpftool link
1: type 7 prog 5
bpf_cookie 123
pids bootstrap(81)
Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220309163112.24141-1-9erthalion6@gmail.com
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Clean up the array_size.cocci warnings under tools/testing/selftests/bpf/:
Use `ARRAY_SIZE(arr)` instead of forms like `sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0])`.
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_cgroup_storage.c uses ARRAY_SIZE() defined
in tools/include/linux/kernel.h (sys/sysinfo.h -> linux/kernel.h), while
others use ARRAY_SIZE() in bpf_util.h.
Signed-off-by: Guo Zhengkui <guozhengkui@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220315130143.2403-1-guozhengkui@vivo.com
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Building selftests/bpf with latest clang compiler (clang15 built
from source), I hit the following compilation error:
/.../prog_tests/send_signal.c:43:16: error: variable 'j' set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable]
volatile int j = 0;
^
1 error generated.
The problem also exists with clang13 and clang14. clang12 is okay.
In send_signal.c, we have the following code ...
volatile int j = 0;
[...]
for (int i = 0; i < 100000000 && !sigusr1_received; i++)
j /= i + 1;
... to burn CPU cycles so bpf_send_signal() helper can be tested
in NMI mode.
Slightly changing 'j /= i + 1' to 'j /= i + j + 1' or 'j++' can
fix the problem. Further investigation indicated this should be
a clang bug ([1]). The upstream fix will be proposed later. But it
is a good idea to workaround the issue to unblock people who build
kernel/selftests with clang.
[1] https://discourse.llvm.org/t/strange-clang-unused-but-set-variable-error-with-volatile-variables/60841
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220311003721.2177170-1-yhs@fb.com
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This adds an extra test to the xdp_do_redirect selftest for XDP live packet
mode, which verifies that the maximum permissible packet size is accepted
without any errors, and that a too big packet is correctly rejected.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220310225621.53374-2-toke@redhat.com
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Check that bpf_kernel_read_file() denies the reading of an IMA policy, by
ensuring that ima_setup.sh exits with an error.
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220302111404.193900-10-roberto.sassu@huawei.com
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Test the ability of bpf_lsm_kernel_read_file() to call the sleepable
functions bpf_ima_inode_hash() or bpf_ima_file_hash() to obtain a
measurement of a loaded IMA policy.
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220302111404.193900-9-roberto.sassu@huawei.com
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Verify that bpf_ima_inode_hash() returns a non-fresh digest after a file
write, and that bpf_ima_file_hash() returns a fresh digest. Verification is
done by requesting the digest from the bprm_creds_for_exec hook, called
before ima_bprm_check().
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220302111404.193900-7-roberto.sassu@huawei.com
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Add new test to ensure that bpf_ima_file_hash() returns the digest of the
executed files.
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220302111404.193900-6-roberto.sassu@huawei.com
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Move sample generator code to ima_test_common() so that the new function
can be called by multiple LSM hooks.
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220302111404.193900-5-roberto.sassu@huawei.com
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ima_file_hash() has been modified to calculate the measurement of a file on
demand, if it has not been already performed by IMA or the measurement is
not fresh. For compatibility reasons, ima_inode_hash() remains unchanged.
Keep the same approach in eBPF and introduce the new helper
bpf_ima_file_hash() to take advantage of the modified behavior of
ima_file_hash().
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220302111404.193900-4-roberto.sassu@huawei.com
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If a BPF map is created over 2^32 the memlock value as displayed in JSON
format will be incorrect. Use atoll instead of atoi so that the correct
number is displayed.
```
$ bpftool map create /sys/fs/bpf/test_bpfmap type hash key 4 \
value 1024 entries 4194304 name test_bpfmap
$ bpftool map list
1: hash name test_bpfmap flags 0x0
key 4B value 1024B max_entries 4194304 memlock 4328521728B
$ sudo bpftool map list -j | jq .[].bytes_memlock
33554432
```
Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <carges@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b6601087-0b11-33cc-904a-1133d1500a10@cloudflare.com
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Fix the descriptions of the return values of helper bpf_current_task_under_cgroup().
Fixes: c6b5fb8690fa ("bpf: add documentation for eBPF helpers (42-50)")
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220310155335.1278783-1-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
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The previous patch made the follow changes:
- s/delivery_time_type/tstamp_type/
- s/bpf_skb_set_delivery_time/bpf_skb_set_tstamp/
- BPF_SKB_DELIVERY_TIME_* to BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_*
This patch is to change the test_tc_dtime.c to reflect the above.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220309090515.3712742-1-kafai@fb.com
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This patch is to simplify the uapi bpf.h regarding to the tstamp type
and use a similar way as the kernel to describe the value stored
in __sk_buff->tstamp.
My earlier thought was to avoid describing the semantic and
clock base for the rcv timestamp until there is more clarity
on the use case, so the __sk_buff->delivery_time_type naming instead
of __sk_buff->tstamp_type.
With some thoughts, it can reuse the UNSPEC naming. This patch first
removes BPF_SKB_DELIVERY_TIME_NONE and also
rename BPF_SKB_DELIVERY_TIME_UNSPEC to BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_UNSPEC
and BPF_SKB_DELIVERY_TIME_MONO to BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_DELIVERY_MONO.
The semantic of BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_DELIVERY_MONO is the same:
__sk_buff->tstamp has delivery time in mono clock base.
BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_UNSPEC means __sk_buff->tstamp has the (rcv)
tstamp at ingress and the delivery time at egress. At egress,
the clock base could be found from skb->sk->sk_clockid.
__sk_buff->tstamp == 0 naturally means NONE, so NONE is not needed.
With BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_UNSPEC for the rcv tstamp at ingress,
the __sk_buff->delivery_time_type is also renamed to __sk_buff->tstamp_type
which was also suggested in the earlier discussion:
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/b181acbe-caf8-502d-4b7b-7d96b9fc5d55@iogearbox.net/
The above will then make __sk_buff->tstamp and __sk_buff->tstamp_type
the same as its kernel skb->tstamp and skb->mono_delivery_time
counter part.
The internal kernel function bpf_skb_convert_dtime_type_read() is then
renamed to bpf_skb_convert_tstamp_type_read() and it can be simplified
with the BPF_SKB_DELIVERY_TIME_NONE gone. A BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND)
insn is also saved by using BPF_JMP32_IMM(BPF_JSET).
The bpf helper bpf_skb_set_delivery_time() is also renamed to
bpf_skb_set_tstamp(). The arg name is changed from dtime
to tstamp also. It only allows setting tstamp 0 for
BPF_SKB_TSTAMP_UNSPEC and it could be relaxed later
if there is use case to change mono delivery time to
non mono.
prog->delivery_time_access is also renamed to prog->tstamp_type_access.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220309090509.3712315-1-kafai@fb.com
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Commit 1a56c18e6c2e4e74 ("bpftool: Stop supporting BPF offload-enabled
feature probing") removed the support to probe for BPF offload features.
This is still something that is useful for NFP NIC that can support
offloading of BPF programs.
The reason for the dropped support was that libbpf starting with v1.0
would drop support for passing the ifindex to the BPF prog/map/helper
feature probing APIs. In order to keep this useful feature for NFP
restore the functionality by moving it directly into bpftool.
The code restored is a simplified version of the code that existed in
libbpf which supposed passing the ifindex. The simplification is that it
only targets the cases where ifindex is given and call into libbpf for
the cases where it's not.
Before restoring support for probing offload features:
# bpftool feature probe dev ens4np0
Scanning system call availability...
bpf() syscall is available
Scanning eBPF program types...
Scanning eBPF map types...
Scanning eBPF helper functions...
eBPF helpers supported for program type sched_cls:
eBPF helpers supported for program type xdp:
Scanning miscellaneous eBPF features...
Large program size limit is NOT available
Bounded loop support is NOT available
ISA extension v2 is NOT available
ISA extension v3 is NOT available
With support for probing offload features restored:
# bpftool feature probe dev ens4np0
Scanning system call availability...
bpf() syscall is available
Scanning eBPF program types...
eBPF program_type sched_cls is available
eBPF program_type xdp is available
Scanning eBPF map types...
eBPF map_type hash is available
eBPF map_type array is available
Scanning eBPF helper functions...
eBPF helpers supported for program type sched_cls:
- bpf_map_lookup_elem
- bpf_get_prandom_u32
- bpf_perf_event_output
eBPF helpers supported for program type xdp:
- bpf_map_lookup_elem
- bpf_get_prandom_u32
- bpf_perf_event_output
- bpf_xdp_adjust_head
- bpf_xdp_adjust_tail
Scanning miscellaneous eBPF features...
Large program size limit is NOT available
Bounded loop support is NOT available
ISA extension v2 is NOT available
ISA extension v3 is NOT available
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220310121846.921256-1-niklas.soderlund@corigine.com
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This adds a selftest for the XDP_REDIRECT facility in BPF_PROG_RUN, that
redirects packets into a veth and counts them using an XDP program on the
other side of the veth pair and a TC program on the local side of the veth.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220309105346.100053-6-toke@redhat.com
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These will also be used by the xdp_do_redirect test being added in the next
commit.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220309105346.100053-5-toke@redhat.com
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Add support for setting the new batch_size parameter to BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN
to libbpf; just add it as an option and pass it through to the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220309105346.100053-4-toke@redhat.com
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This adds support for running XDP programs through BPF_PROG_RUN in a mode
that enables live packet processing of the resulting frames. Previous uses
of BPF_PROG_RUN for XDP returned the XDP program return code and the
modified packet data to userspace, which is useful for unit testing of XDP
programs.
The existing BPF_PROG_RUN for XDP allows userspace to set the ingress
ifindex and RXQ number as part of the context object being passed to the
kernel. This patch reuses that code, but adds a new mode with different
semantics, which can be selected with the new BPF_F_TEST_XDP_LIVE_FRAMES
flag.
When running BPF_PROG_RUN in this mode, the XDP program return codes will
be honoured: returning XDP_PASS will result in the frame being injected
into the networking stack as if it came from the selected networking
interface, while returning XDP_TX and XDP_REDIRECT will result in the frame
being transmitted out that interface. XDP_TX is translated into an
XDP_REDIRECT operation to the same interface, since the real XDP_TX action
is only possible from within the network drivers themselves, not from the
process context where BPF_PROG_RUN is executed.
Internally, this new mode of operation creates a page pool instance while
setting up the test run, and feeds pages from that into the XDP program.
The setup cost of this is amortised over the number of repetitions
specified by userspace.
To support the performance testing use case, we further optimise the setup
step so that all pages in the pool are pre-initialised with the packet
data, and pre-computed context and xdp_frame objects stored at the start of
each page. This makes it possible to entirely avoid touching the page
content on each XDP program invocation, and enables sending up to 9
Mpps/core on my test box.
Because the data pages are recycled by the page pool, and the test runner
doesn't re-initialise them for each run, subsequent invocations of the XDP
program will see the packet data in the state it was after the last time it
ran on that particular page. This means that an XDP program that modifies
the packet before redirecting it has to be careful about which assumptions
it makes about the packet content, but that is only an issue for the most
naively written programs.
Enabling the new flag is only allowed when not setting ctx_out and data_out
in the test specification, since using it means frames will be redirected
somewhere else, so they can't be returned.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220309105346.100053-2-toke@redhat.com
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Remove unneeded spleep and increase length of dummy CPU
intensive computation to guarantee test process execution.
Also, complete aforemention computation as soon as
test success criteria is met
Signed-off-by: Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220308200449.1757478-4-mykolal@fb.com
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Substitute sleep with dummy CPU intensive computation.
Finish aforemention computation as soon as signal was
delivered to the test process. Make the BPF code to
only execute when PID global variable is set
Signed-off-by: Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220308200449.1757478-3-mykolal@fb.com
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Linux kernel may automatically reduce kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate
value when running tests in parallel on slow systems. Linux kernel checks
against this limit when opening perf event with freq=1 parameter set.
The lower bound is 1000. This patch reduces sample_freq value to 1000
in all BPF tests that use sample_freq to ensure they always can open
perf event.
Signed-off-by: Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220308200449.1757478-2-mykolal@fb.com
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In ChromeOS and Gentoo we catch any unwanted mixed Clang/LLVM
and GCC/binutils usage via toolchain wrappers which fail builds.
This has revealed that GCC is called unconditionally in Clang
configured builds to populate GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR.
Allow the user to override CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS to avoid the GCC
call - in our case we set the var directly in the ebuild recipe.
In theory Clang could be able to autodetect these settings so
this logic could be removed entirely, but in practice as the
commit cebdb7374577 ("tools: Help cross-building with clang")
mentions, this does not always work, so giving distributions
more control to specify their flags & sysroot is beneficial.
Suggested-by: Manoj Gupta <manojgupta@chromium.com>
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87czjk4osi.fsf@ryzen9.i-did-not-set--mail-host-address--so-tickle-me
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220308121428.81735-1-adrian.ratiu@collabora.com
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In test_lwt_ip_encap, the ingress IPv6 encap test failed from time to
time. The failure occured when an IPv4 ping through the IPv6 GRE
encapsulation did not receive a reply within the timeout. The IPv4 ping
and the IPv6 ping in the test used different timeouts (1 sec for IPv4
and 6 sec for IPv6), probably taking into account that IPv6 might need
longer to successfully complete. However, when IPv4 pings (with the
short timeout) are encapsulated into the IPv6 tunnel, the delays of IPv6
apply.
The actual reason for the long delays with IPv6 was that the IPv6
neighbor discovery sometimes did not complete in time. This was caused
by the outgoing interface only having a tentative link local address,
i.e., not having completed DAD for that lladdr. The ND was successfully
retried after 1 sec but that was too late for the ping timeout.
The IPv6 addresses for the test were already added with nodad. However,
for the lladdrs, DAD was still performed. We now disable DAD in the test
netns completely and just assume that the two lladdrs on each veth pair
do not collide. This removes all the delays for IPv6 traffic in the
test.
Without the delays, we can now also reduce the delay of the IPv6 ping to
1 sec. This makes the whole test complete faster because we don't need
to wait for the excessive timeout for each IPv6 ping that is supposed
to fail.
Fixes: 0fde56e4385b0 ("selftests: bpf: add test_lwt_ip_encap selftest")
Signed-off-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/4987d549d48b4e316cd5b3936de69c8d4bc75a4f.1646305899.git.fmaurer@redhat.com
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vmtest.sh also supports s390x now.
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220307133048.1287644-2-kpsingh@kernel.org
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Dynamic linking when compiling on the host can cause issues when the
libc version does not match the one in the VM image. Update the
docs to explain how to do this.
Before:
./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t test_ima
./test_progs: /usr/lib/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.33' not found (required by ./test_progs)
After:
LDLIBS=-static ./vmtest.sh -- ./test_progs -t test_ima
test_ima:OK
Summary: 1/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Reported-by: "Geyslan G. Bem" <geyslan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220307133048.1287644-1-kpsingh@kernel.org
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Fix the following coccicheck warning:
tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c:114:31-32: WARNING: Use ARRAY_SIZE
tools/lib/bpf/xsk.c:484:34-35: WARNING: Use ARRAY_SIZE
tools/lib/bpf/xsk.c:485:35-36: WARNING: Use ARRAY_SIZE
It has been tested with gcc (Debian 8.3.0-6) 8.3.0 on x86_64.
Signed-off-by: Guo Zhengkui <guozhengkui@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220306023426.19324-1-guozhengkui@vivo.com
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xsk_umem__create() does mmap for fill/comp rings, but xsk_umem__delete()
doesn't do the unmap. This works fine for regular cases, because
xsk_socket__delete() does unmap for the rings. But for the case that
xsk_socket__create_shared() fails, umem rings are not unmapped.
fill_save/comp_save are checked to determine if rings have already be
unmapped by xsk. If fill_save and comp_save are NULL, it means that the
rings have already been used by xsk. Then they are supposed to be
unmapped by xsk_socket__delete(). Otherwise, xsk_umem__delete() does the
unmap.
Fixes: 2f6324a3937f ("libbpf: Support shared umems between queues and devices")
Signed-off-by: Cheng Li <lic121@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220301132623.GA19995@vscode.7~
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Add test for percpu btf_type_tag. Similar to the "user" tag, we test
the following cases:
1. __percpu struct field.
2. __percpu as function parameter.
3. per_cpu_ptr() accepts dynamically allocated __percpu memory.
Because the test for "user" and the test for "percpu" are very similar,
a little bit of refactoring has been done in btf_tag.c. Basically, both
tests share the same function for loading vmlinux and module btf.
Example output from log:
> ./test_progs -v -t btf_tag
libbpf: prog 'test_percpu1': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
libbpf: prog 'test_percpu1': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
...
; g = arg->a;
1: (61) r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 +0)
R1 is ptr_bpf_testmod_btf_type_tag_1 access percpu memory: off=0
...
test_btf_type_tag_mod_percpu:PASS:btf_type_tag_percpu 0 nsec
#26/6 btf_tag/btf_type_tag_percpu_mod1:OK
libbpf: prog 'test_percpu2': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
libbpf: prog 'test_percpu2': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
...
; g = arg->p->a;
2: (61) r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 +0)
R1 is ptr_bpf_testmod_btf_type_tag_1 access percpu memory: off=0
...
test_btf_type_tag_mod_percpu:PASS:btf_type_tag_percpu 0 nsec
#26/7 btf_tag/btf_type_tag_percpu_mod2:OK
libbpf: prog 'test_percpu_load': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
libbpf: prog 'test_percpu_load': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
...
; g = (__u64)cgrp->rstat_cpu->updated_children;
2: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +48)
R1 is ptr_cgroup_rstat_cpu access percpu memory: off=48
...
test_btf_type_tag_vmlinux_percpu:PASS:btf_type_tag_percpu_load 0 nsec
#26/8 btf_tag/btf_type_tag_percpu_vmlinux_load:OK
load_btfs:PASS:could not load vmlinux BTF 0 nsec
test_btf_type_tag_vmlinux_percpu:PASS:btf_type_tag_percpu 0 nsec
test_btf_type_tag_vmlinux_percpu:PASS:btf_type_tag_percpu_helper 0 nsec
#26/9 btf_tag/btf_type_tag_percpu_vmlinux_helper:OK
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220304191657.981240-5-haoluo@google.com
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Include a few verifier selftests that test against the problems being
fixed by previous commits, i.e. release kfunc always require
PTR_TO_BTF_ID fixed and var_off to be 0, and negative offset is not
permitted and returns a helpful error message.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220304224645.3677453-9-memxor@gmail.com
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check_ptr_off_reg only allows fixed offset to be set for PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
where reg->off < 0 doesn't make sense. This would shift the pointer
backwards, and fails later in btf_struct_ids_match or btf_struct_walk
due to out of bounds access (since offset is interpreted as unsigned).
Improve the verifier by rejecting this case by using a better error
message for BPF helpers and kfunc, by putting a check inside the
check_func_arg_reg_off function.
Also, update existing verifier selftests to work with new error string.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220304224645.3677453-4-memxor@gmail.com
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Add a selftest validating various aspects of libbpf's handling of custom
SEC() handlers. It also demonstrates how libraries can ensure very early
callbacks registration and unregistration using
__attribute__((constructor))/__attribute__((destructor)) functions.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220305010129.1549719-4-andrii@kernel.org
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Allow registering and unregistering custom handlers for BPF program.
This allows user applications and libraries to plug into libbpf's
declarative SEC() definition handling logic. This allows to offload
complex and intricate custom logic into external libraries, but still
provide a great user experience.
One such example is USDT handling library, which has a lot of code and
complexity which doesn't make sense to put into libbpf directly, but it
would be really great for users to be able to specify BPF programs with
something like SEC("usdt/<path-to-binary>:<usdt_provider>:<usdt_name>")
and have correct BPF program type set (BPF_PROGRAM_TYPE_KPROBE, as it is
uprobe) and even support BPF skeleton's auto-attach logic.
In some cases, it might be even good idea to override libbpf's default
handling, like for SEC("perf_event") programs. With custom library, it's
possible to extend logic to support specifying perf event specification
right there in SEC() definition without burdening libbpf with lots of
custom logic or extra library dependecies (e.g., libpfm4). With current
patch it's possible to override libbpf's SEC("perf_event") handling and
specify a completely custom ones.
Further, it's possible to specify a generic fallback handling for any
SEC() that doesn't match any other custom or standard libbpf handlers.
This allows to accommodate whatever legacy use cases there might be, if
necessary.
See doc comments for libbpf_register_prog_handler() and
libbpf_unregister_prog_handler() for detailed semantics.
This patch also bumps libbpf development version to v0.8 and adds new
APIs there.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220305010129.1549719-3-andrii@kernel.org
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Allow some BPF program types to support auto-attach only in subste of
cases. Currently, if some BPF program type specifies attach callback, it
is assumed that during skeleton attach operation all such programs
either successfully attach or entire skeleton attachment fails. If some
program doesn't support auto-attachment from skeleton, such BPF program
types shouldn't have attach callback specified.
This is limiting for cases when, depending on how full the SEC("")
definition is, there could either be enough details to support
auto-attach or there might not be and user has to use some specific API
to provide more details at runtime.
One specific example of such desired behavior might be SEC("uprobe"). If
it's specified as just uprobe auto-attach isn't possible. But if it's
SEC("uprobe/<some_binary>:<some_func>") then there are enough details to
support auto-attach. Note that there is a somewhat subtle difference
between auto-attach behavior of BPF skeleton and using "generic"
bpf_program__attach(prog) (which uses the same attach handlers under the
cover). Skeleton allow some programs within bpf_object to not have
auto-attach implemented and doesn't treat that as an error. Instead such
BPF programs are just skipped during skeleton's (optional) attach step.
bpf_program__attach(), on the other hand, is called when user *expects*
auto-attach to work, so if specified program doesn't implement or
doesn't support auto-attach functionality, that will be treated as an
error.
Another improvement to the way libbpf is handling SEC()s would be to not
require providing dummy kernel function name for kprobe. Currently,
SEC("kprobe/whatever") is necessary even if actual kernel function is
determined by user at runtime and bpf_program__attach_kprobe() is used
to specify it. With changes in this patch, it's possible to support both
SEC("kprobe") and SEC("kprobe/<actual_kernel_function"), while only in
the latter case auto-attach will be performed. In the former one, such
kprobe will be skipped during skeleton attach operation.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220305010129.1549719-2-andrii@kernel.org
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This patch updated the output info of chk_rm_nr. Renamed 'sf' to 'rmsf',
which means 'remove subflow'. Added the display of whether the inverted
namespaces has been used to check the mib counters.
The new output looks like this:
002 remove multiple subflows syn[ ok ] - synack[ ok ] - ack[ ok ]
rm [ ok ] - rmsf [ ok ]
003 remove single address syn[ ok ] - synack[ ok ] - ack[ ok ]
add[ ok ] - echo [ ok ]
rm [ ok ] - rmsf [ ok ] invert
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This patch added five more arguments for chk_join_nr(). The default
values of them are all zero.
The first two, csum_ns1 and csum_ns1, are passed to chk_csum_nr(), to
check the mib counters of the checksum errors in ns1 and ns2. A '+'
can be added into this two arguments to represent that multiple
checksum errors are allowed when doing this check. For example,
chk_csum_nr "" +2 +2
indicates that two or more checksum errors are allowed in both ns1 and
ns2.
The remaining two, fail_nr and rst_nr, are passed to chk_fail_nr() and
chk_rst_nr() respectively, to check the sending and receiving mib
counters of MP_FAIL and MP_RST.
Also did some cleanups in chk_fail_nr(), renamed two local variables
and updated the output message.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This patch added the invert bytes check for the output data in
check_transfer().
Instead of the file mismatch error:
[ FAIL ] file received by server does not match (in, out):
-rw------- 1 root root 45643832 Jan 16 15:04 /tmp/tmp.9xpM6Paivv
Trailing bytes are:
MPTCP_TEST_FILE_END_MARKER
-rw------- 1 root root 45643832 Jan 16 15:04 /tmp/tmp.wnz1Yp4u7Z
Trailing bytes are:
MPTCP_TEST_FILE_END_MARKER
Print out the inverted bytes like this:
file received by server has inverted byte at 7454789
file received by server has inverted byte at 7454790
file received by server has inverted byte at 7454791
file received by server has inverted byte at 7454792
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This patch added the self test for MP_FASTCLOSE. Reused the argument
addr_nr_ns2 of do_transfer() to pass the extra arguments '-I 2' to
mptcp_connect commands. Then mptcp_connect disconnected the
connections to trigger the MP_FASTCLOSE sending and receiving. Used
chk_fclose_nr to check the MP_FASTCLOSE mibs and used chk_rst_nr to
check the MP_RST mibs. This test used the test_linkfail value to make
1024KB test files.
The output looks like this:
Created /tmp/tmp.XB8sfv1hJ0 (size 1024 KB) containing data sent by client
Created /tmp/tmp.RtTDbzqrXI (size 1024 KB) containing data sent by server
001 fastclose test syn[ ok ] - synack[ ok ] - ack[ ok ]
ctx[ ok ] - fclzrx[ ok ]
rtx[ ok ] - rstrx [ ok ] invert
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This patch reused the test_linkfail values above 2 to make test files with
the given sizes (KB) for both the client side and the server side. It's
useful for the test cases using different file sizes.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Instead of using a global variable mptcp_connect, this patch added
a new local variable extra_args in do_transfer() to store the extra
arguments passing to the mptcp_connect commands.
This patch also renamed the speed level 'least' to 'speed_*'. This
more flexible way can avoid the need to add new speed levels in the
future.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This patch added a new function chk_rst_nr() to check the numbers
of the MP_RST sending and receiving mibs.
Showed in the output whether the inverted namespaces check order is used.
Since if we pass -Cz to mptcp_join.sh, the MP_RST information is showed
twice.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This patch added a new function chk_fclose_nr() to check the numbers
of the MP_FASTCLOSE sending and receiving mibs.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The number of self tests in mptcp_join.sh will soon be more than 100, the
output alignment is no longer OK. This patch adjusted it.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-03-04
We've added 32 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 59 files changed, 1038 insertions(+), 473 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Optimize BPF stackmap's build_id retrieval by caching last valid build_id,
as consecutive stack frames are likely to be in the same VMA and therefore
have the same build id, from Hao Luo.
2) Several improvements to arm64 BPF JIT, that is, support for JITing
the atomic[64]_fetch_add, atomic[64]_[fetch_]{and,or,xor} and lastly
atomic[64]_{xchg|cmpxchg}. Also fix the BTF line info dump for JITed
programs, from Hou Tao.
3) Optimize generic BPF map batch deletion by only enforcing synchronize_rcu()
barrier once upon return to user space, from Eric Dumazet.
4) For kernel build parse DWARF and generate BTF through pahole with enabled
multithreading, from Kui-Feng Lee.
5) BPF verifier usability improvements by making log info more concise and
replacing inv with scalar type name, from Mykola Lysenko.
6) Two follow-up fixes for BPF prog JIT pack allocator, from Song Liu.
7) Add a new Kconfig to allow for loading kernel modules with non-matching
BTF type info; their BTF info is then removed on load, from Connor O'Brien.
8) Remove reallocarray() usage from bpftool and switch to libbpf_reallocarray()
in order to fix compilation errors for older glibc, from Mauricio Vásquez.
9) Fix libbpf to error on conflicting name in BTF when type declaration
appears before the definition, from Xu Kuohai.
10) Fix issue in BPF preload for in-kernel light skeleton where loaded BPF
program fds prevent init process from setting up fd 0-2, from Yucong Sun.
11) Fix libbpf reuse of pinned perf RB map when max_entries is auto-determined
by libbpf, from Stijn Tintel.
12) Several cleanups for libbpf and a fix to enforce perf RB map #pages to be
non-zero, from Yuntao Wang.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (32 commits)
bpf: Small BPF verifier log improvements
libbpf: Add a check to ensure that page_cnt is non-zero
bpf, x86: Set header->size properly before freeing it
x86: Disable HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC on 32-bit x86
bpf, test_run: Fix overflow in XDP frags bpf_test_finish
selftests/bpf: Update btf_dump case for conflicting names
libbpf: Skip forward declaration when counting duplicated type names
bpf: Add some description about BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON in Kconfig
bpf, docs: Add a missing colon in verifier.rst
bpf: Cache the last valid build_id
libbpf: Fix BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY auto-pinning
bpf, selftests: Use raw_tp program for atomic test
bpf, arm64: Support more atomic operations
bpftool: Remove redundant slashes
bpf: Add config to allow loading modules with BTF mismatches
bpf, arm64: Feed byte-offset into bpf line info
bpf, arm64: Call build_prologue() first in first JIT pass
bpf: Fix issue with bpf preload module taking over stdout/stdin of kernel.
bpftool: Bpf skeletons assert type sizes
bpf: Cleanup comments
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304164313.31675-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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net/batman-adv/hard-interface.c
commit 690bb6fb64f5 ("batman-adv: Request iflink once in batadv-on-batadv check")
commit 6ee3c393eeb7 ("batman-adv: Demote batadv-on-batadv skip error message")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220302163049.101957-1-sw@simonwunderlich.de/
net/smc/af_smc.c
commit 4d08b7b57ece ("net/smc: Fix cleanup when register ULP fails")
commit 462791bbfa35 ("net/smc: add sysctl interface for SMC")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220302112209.355def40@canb.auug.org.au/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from can, xfrm, wifi, bluetooth, and netfilter.
Lots of various size fixes, the length of the tag speaks for itself.
Most of the 5.17-relevant stuff comes from xfrm, wifi and bt trees
which had been lagging as you pointed out previously. But there's also
a larger than we'd like portion of fixes for bugs from previous
releases.
Three more fixes still under discussion, including and xfrm revert for
uAPI error.
Current release - regressions:
- iwlwifi: don't advertise TWT support, prevent FW crash
- xfrm: fix the if_id check in changelink
- xen/netfront: destroy queues before real_num_tx_queues is zeroed
- bluetooth: fix not checking MGMT cmd pending queue, make scanning
work again
Current release - new code bugs:
- mptcp: make SIOCOUTQ accurate for fallback socket
- bluetooth: access skb->len after null check
- bluetooth: hci_sync: fix not using conn_timeout
- smc: fix cleanup when register ULP fails
- dsa: restore error path of dsa_tree_change_tag_proto
- iwlwifi: fix build error for IWLMEI
- iwlwifi: mvm: propagate error from request_ownership to the user
Previous releases - regressions:
- xfrm: fix pMTU regression when reported pMTU is too small
- xfrm: fix TCP MSS calculation when pMTU is close to 1280
- bluetooth: fix bt_skb_sendmmsg not allocating partial chunks
- ipv6: ensure we call ipv6_mc_down() at most once, prevent leaks
- ipv6: prevent leaks in igmp6 when input queues get full
- fix up skbs delta_truesize in UDP GRO frag_list
- eth: e1000e: fix possible HW unit hang after an s0ix exit
- eth: e1000e: correct NVM checksum verification flow
- ptp: ocp: fix large time adjustments
Previous releases - always broken:
- tcp: make tcp_read_sock() more robust in presence of urgent data
- xfrm: distinguishing SAs and SPs by if_id in xfrm_migrate
- xfrm: fix xfrm_migrate issues when address family changes
- dcb: flush lingering app table entries for unregistered devices
- smc: fix unexpected SMC_CLC_DECL_ERR_REGRMB error
- mac80211: fix EAPoL rekey fail in 802.3 rx path
- mac80211: fix forwarded mesh frames AC & queue selection
- netfilter: nf_queue: fix socket access races and bugs
- batman-adv: fix ToCToU iflink problems and check the result belongs
to the expected net namespace
- can: gs_usb, etas_es58x: fix opened_channel_cnt's accounting
- can: rcar_canfd: register the CAN device when fully ready
- eth: igb, igc: phy: drop premature return leaking HW semaphore
- eth: ixgbe: xsk: change !netif_carrier_ok() handling in
ixgbe_xmit_zc(), prevent live lock when link goes down
- eth: stmmac: only enable DMA interrupts when ready
- eth: sparx5: move vlan checks before any changes are made
- eth: iavf: fix races around init, removal, resets and vlan ops
- ibmvnic: more reset flow fixes
Misc:
- eth: fix return value of __setup handlers"
* tag 'net-5.17-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (92 commits)
ipv6: fix skb drops in igmp6_event_query() and igmp6_event_report()
net: dsa: make dsa_tree_change_tag_proto actually unwind the tag proto change
ixgbe: xsk: change !netif_carrier_ok() handling in ixgbe_xmit_zc()
selftests: mlxsw: resource_scale: Fix return value
selftests: mlxsw: tc_police_scale: Make test more robust
net: dcb: disable softirqs in dcbnl_flush_dev()
bnx2: Fix an error message
sfc: extend the locking on mcdi->seqno
net/smc: fix unexpected SMC_CLC_DECL_ERR_REGRMB error cause by server
net/smc: fix unexpected SMC_CLC_DECL_ERR_REGRMB error generated by client
net: arcnet: com20020: Fix null-ptr-deref in com20020pci_probe()
tcp: make tcp_read_sock() more robust
bpf, sockmap: Do not ignore orig_len parameter
net: ipa: add an interconnect dependency
net: fix up skbs delta_truesize in UDP GRO frag_list
iwlwifi: mvm: return value for request_ownership
nl80211: Update bss channel on channel switch for P2P_CLIENT
iwlwifi: fix build error for IWLMEI
ptp: ocp: Add ptp_ocp_adjtime_coarse for large adjustments
batman-adv: Don't expect inter-netns unique iflink indices
...
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The test runs several test cases and is supposed to return an error in
case at least one of them failed.
Currently, the check of the return value of each test case is in the
wrong place, which can result in the wrong return value. For example:
# TESTS='tc_police' ./resource_scale.sh
TEST: 'tc_police' [default] 968 [FAIL]
tc police offload count failed
Error: mlxsw_spectrum: Failed to allocate policer index.
We have an error talking to the kernel
Command failed /tmp/tmp.i7Oc5HwmXY:969
TEST: 'tc_police' [default] overflow 969 [ OK ]
...
TEST: 'tc_police' [ipv4_max] overflow 969 [ OK ]
$ echo $?
0
Fix this by moving the check to be done after each test case.
Fixes: 059b18e21c63 ("selftests: mlxsw: Return correct error code in resource scale test")
Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The test adds tc filters and checks how many of them were offloaded by
grepping for 'in_hw'.
iproute2 commit f4cd4f127047 ("tc: add skip_hw and skip_sw to control
action offload") added offload indication to tc actions, producing the
following output:
$ tc filter show dev swp2 ingress
...
filter protocol ipv6 pref 1000 flower chain 0 handle 0x7c0
eth_type ipv6
dst_ip 2001:db8:1::7bf
skip_sw
in_hw in_hw_count 1
action order 1: police 0x7c0 rate 10Mbit burst 100Kb mtu 2Kb action drop overhead 0b
ref 1 bind 1
not_in_hw
used_hw_stats immediate
The current grep expression matches on both 'in_hw' and 'not_in_hw',
resulting in incorrect results.
Fix that by using JSON output instead.
Fixes: 5061e773264b ("selftests: mlxsw: Add scale test for tc-police")
Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
