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2019-03-28KVM: arm/arm64: Comments cleanup in mmu.cZenghui Yu
Some comments in virt/kvm/arm/mmu.c are outdated. Update them to reflect the current state of the code. Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> [maz: commit message tidy-up] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-03-20KVM: arm/arm64: Fix handling of stage2 huge mappingsSuzuki K Poulose
We rely on the mmu_notifier call backs to handle the split/merge of huge pages and thus we are guaranteed that, while creating a block mapping, either the entire block is unmapped at stage2 or it is missing permission. However, we miss a case where the block mapping is split for dirty logging case and then could later be made block mapping, if we cancel the dirty logging. This not only creates inconsistent TLB entries for the pages in the the block, but also leakes the table pages for PMD level. Handle this corner case for the huge mappings at stage2 by unmapping the non-huge mapping for the block. This could potentially release the upper level table. So we need to restart the table walk once we unmap the range. Fixes : ad361f093c1e31d ("KVM: ARM: Support hugetlbfs backed huge pages") Reported-by: Zheng Xiang <zhengxiang9@huawei.com> Cc: Zheng Xiang <zhengxiang9@huawei.com> Cc: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-03-19KVM: arm/arm64: Enforce PTE mappings at stage2 when neededSuzuki K Poulose
commit 6794ad5443a2118 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Fix unintended stage 2 PMD mappings") made the checks to skip huge mappings, stricter. However it introduced a bug where we still use huge mappings, ignoring the flag to use PTE mappings, by not reseting the vma_pagesize to PAGE_SIZE. Also, the checks do not cover the PUD huge pages, that was under review during the same period. This patch fixes both the issues. Fixes : 6794ad5443a2118 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Fix unintended stage 2 PMD mappings") Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Cc: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-03-15Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - some cleanups - direct physical timer assignment - cache sanitization for 32-bit guests s390: - interrupt cleanup - introduction of the Guest Information Block - preparation for processor subfunctions in cpu models PPC: - bug fixes and improvements, especially related to machine checks and protection keys x86: - many, many cleanups, including removing a bunch of MMU code for unnecessary optimizations - AVIC fixes Generic: - memcg accounting" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (147 commits) kvm: vmx: fix formatting of a comment KVM: doc: Document the life cycle of a VM and its resources MAINTAINERS: Add KVM selftests to existing KVM entry Revert "KVM/MMU: Flush tlb directly in the kvm_zap_gfn_range()" KVM: PPC: Book3S: Add count cache flush parameters to kvmppc_get_cpu_char() KVM: PPC: Fix compilation when KVM is not enabled KVM: Minor cleanups for kvm_main.c KVM: s390: add debug logging for cpu model subfunctions KVM: s390: implement subfunction processor calls arm64: KVM: Fix architecturally invalid reset value for FPEXC32_EL2 KVM: arm/arm64: Remove unused timer variable KVM: PPC: Book3S: Improve KVM reference counting KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix build failure without IOMMU support Revert "KVM: Eliminate extra function calls in kvm_get_dirty_log_protect()" x86: kvmguest: use TSC clocksource if invariant TSC is exposed KVM: Never start grow vCPU halt_poll_ns from value below halt_poll_ns_grow_start KVM: Expose the initial start value in grow_halt_poll_ns() as a module parameter KVM: grow_halt_poll_ns() should never shrink vCPU halt_poll_ns KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate kvm_mmu_zap_all() and kvm_mmu_zap_mmio_sptes() KVM: x86/mmu: WARN if zapping a MMIO spte results in zapping children ...
2019-03-04Merge branch 'acpi-apei'Rafael J. Wysocki
* acpi-apei: (29 commits) efi: cper: Fix possible out-of-bounds access ACPI: APEI: Fix possible out-of-bounds access to BERT region MAINTAINERS: Add James Morse to the list of APEI reviewers ACPI / APEI: Add support for the SDEI GHES Notification type firmware: arm_sdei: Add ACPI GHES registration helper ACPI / APEI: Use separate fixmap pages for arm64 NMI-like notifications ACPI / APEI: Only use queued estatus entry during in_nmi_queue_one_entry() ACPI / APEI: Split ghes_read_estatus() to allow a peek at the CPER length ACPI / APEI: Make GHES estatus header validation more user friendly ACPI / APEI: Pass ghes and estatus separately to avoid a later copy ACPI / APEI: Let the notification helper specify the fixmap slot ACPI / APEI: Move locking to the notification helper arm64: KVM/mm: Move SEA handling behind a single 'claim' interface KVM: arm/arm64: Add kvm_ras.h to collect kvm specific RAS plumbing ACPI / APEI: Switch NOTIFY_SEA to use the estatus queue ACPI / APEI: Move NOTIFY_SEA between the estatus-queue and NOTIFY_NMI ACPI / APEI: Don't allow ghes_ack_error() to mask earlier errors ACPI / APEI: Generalise the estatus queue's notify code ACPI / APEI: Don't update struct ghes' flags in read/clear estatus ACPI / APEI: Remove spurious GHES_TO_CLEAR check ...
2019-02-22Merge tag 'kvmarm-for-v5.1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-next KVM/arm updates for Linux v5.1 - A number of pre-nested code rework - Direct physical timer assignment on VHE systems - kvm_call_hyp type safety enforcement - Set/Way cache sanitisation for 32bit guests - Build system cleanups - A bunch of janitorial fixes
2019-02-20KVM: Call kvm_arch_memslots_updated() before updating memslotsSean Christopherson
kvm_arch_memslots_updated() is at this point in time an x86-specific hook for handling MMIO generation wraparound. x86 stashes 19 bits of the memslots generation number in its MMIO sptes in order to avoid full page fault walks for repeat faults on emulated MMIO addresses. Because only 19 bits are used, wrapping the MMIO generation number is possible, if unlikely. kvm_arch_memslots_updated() alerts x86 that the generation has changed so that it can invalidate all MMIO sptes in case the effective MMIO generation has wrapped so as to avoid using a stale spte, e.g. a (very) old spte that was created with generation==0. Given that the purpose of kvm_arch_memslots_updated() is to prevent consuming stale entries, it needs to be called before the new generation is propagated to memslots. Invalidating the MMIO sptes after updating memslots means that there is a window where a vCPU could dereference the new memslots generation, e.g. 0, and incorrectly reuse an old MMIO spte that was created with (pre-wrap) generation==0. Fixes: e59dbe09f8e6 ("KVM: Introduce kvm_arch_memslots_updated()") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-20KVM: arm/arm64: Remove unused gpa_end variableShaokun Zhang
The 'gpa_end' local variable is never used and let's remove it. Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-02-19KVM: arm/arm64: Move kvm_is_write_fault to header fileChristoffer Dall
Move this little function to the header files for arm/arm64 so other code can make use of it directly. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-02-19KVM: arm/arm64: Factor out VMID into struct kvm_vmidChristoffer Dall
In preparation for nested virtualization where we are going to have more than a single VMID per VM, let's factor out the VMID data into a separate VMID data structure and change the VMID allocator to operate on this new structure instead of using a struct kvm. This also means that udate_vttbr now becomes update_vmid, and that the vttbr itself is generated on the fly based on the stage 2 page table base address and the vmid. We cache the physical address of the pgd when allocating the pgd to avoid doing the calculation on every entry to the guest and to avoid calling into potentially non-hyp-mapped code from hyp/EL2. If we wanted to merge the VMID allocator with the arm64 ASID allocator at some point in the future, it should actually become easier to do that after this patch. Note that to avoid mapping the kvm_vmid_bits variable into hyp, we simply forego the masking of the vmid value in kvm_get_vttbr and rely on update_vmid to always assign a valid vmid value (within the supported range). Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> [maz: minor cleanups] Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-02-07KVM: arm/arm64: Add kvm_ras.h to collect kvm specific RAS plumbingJames Morse
To split up APEIs in_nmi() path, the caller needs to always be in_nmi(). KVM shouldn't have to know about this, pull the RAS plumbing out into a header file. Currently guest synchronous external aborts are claimed as RAS notifications by handle_guest_sea(), which is hidden in the arch codes mm/fault.c. 32bit gets a dummy declaration in system_misc.h. There is going to be more of this in the future if/when the kernel supports the SError-based firmware-first notification mechanism and/or kernel-first notifications for both synchronous external abort and SError. Each of these will come with some Kconfig symbols and a handful of header files. Create a header file for all this. This patch gives handle_guest_sea() a 'kvm_' prefix, and moves the declarations to kvm_ras.h as preparation for a future patch that moves the ACPI-specific RAS code out of mm/fault.c. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Tested-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-02-07KVM: arm64: Relax the restriction on using stage2 PUD huge mappingSuzuki K Poulose
We restrict mapping the PUD huge pages in stage2 to only when the stage2 has 4 level page table, leaving the feature unused with the default IPA size. But we could use it even with a 3 level page table, i.e, when the PUD level is folded into PGD, just like the stage1. Relax the condition to allow using the PUD huge page mappings at stage2 when it is possible. Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-01-04mm: treewide: remove unused address argument from pte_alloc functionsJoel Fernandes (Google)
Patch series "Add support for fast mremap". This series speeds up the mremap(2) syscall by copying page tables at the PMD level even for non-THP systems. There is concern that the extra 'address' argument that mremap passes to pte_alloc may do something subtle architecture related in the future that may make the scheme not work. Also we find that there is no point in passing the 'address' to pte_alloc since its unused. This patch therefore removes this argument tree-wide resulting in a nice negative diff as well. Also ensuring along the way that the enabled architectures do not do anything funky with the 'address' argument that goes unnoticed by the optimization. Build and boot tested on x86-64. Build tested on arm64. The config enablement patch for arm64 will be posted in the future after more testing. The changes were obtained by applying the following Coccinelle script. (thanks Julia for answering all Coccinelle questions!). Following fix ups were done manually: * Removal of address argument from pte_fragment_alloc * Removal of pte_alloc_one_fast definitions from m68k and microblaze. // Options: --include-headers --no-includes // Note: I split the 'identifier fn' line, so if you are manually // running it, please unsplit it so it runs for you. virtual patch @pte_alloc_func_def depends on patch exists@ identifier E2; identifier fn =~ "^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$"; type T2; @@ fn(... - , T2 E2 ) { ... } @pte_alloc_func_proto_noarg depends on patch exists@ type T1, T2, T3, T4; identifier fn =~ "^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$"; @@ ( - T3 fn(T1, T2); + T3 fn(T1); | - T3 fn(T1, T2, T4); + T3 fn(T1, T2); ) @pte_alloc_func_proto depends on patch exists@ identifier E1, E2, E4; type T1, T2, T3, T4; identifier fn =~ "^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$"; @@ ( - T3 fn(T1 E1, T2 E2); + T3 fn(T1 E1); | - T3 fn(T1 E1, T2 E2, T4 E4); + T3 fn(T1 E1, T2 E2); ) @pte_alloc_func_call depends on patch exists@ expression E2; identifier fn =~ "^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$"; @@ fn(... -, E2 ) @pte_alloc_macro depends on patch exists@ identifier fn =~ "^(__pte_alloc|pte_alloc_one|pte_alloc|__pte_alloc_kernel|pte_alloc_one_kernel)$"; identifier a, b, c; expression e; position p; @@ ( - #define fn(a, b, c) e + #define fn(a, b) e | - #define fn(a, b) e + #define fn(a) e ) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181108181201.88826-2-joelaf@google.com Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Suggested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-21KVM: Make kvm_set_spte_hva() return intLan Tianyu
The patch is to make kvm_set_spte_hva() return int and caller can check return value to determine flush tlb or not. Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-19KVM: arm/arm64: Fix unintended stage 2 PMD mappingsChristoffer Dall
There are two things we need to take care of when we create block mappings in the stage 2 page tables: (1) The alignment within a PMD between the host address range and the guest IPA range must be the same, since otherwise we end up mapping pages with the wrong offset. (2) The head and tail of a memory slot may not cover a full block size, and we have to take care to not map those with block descriptors, since we could expose memory to the guest that the host did not intend to expose. So far, we have been taking care of (1), but not (2), and our commentary describing (1) was somewhat confusing. This commit attempts to factor out the checks of both into a common function, and if we don't pass the check, we won't attempt any PMD mappings for neither hugetlbfs nor THP. Note that we used to only check the alignment for THP, not for hugetlbfs, but as far as I can tell the check needs to be applied to both scenarios. Cc: Ralph Palutke <ralph.palutke@fau.de> Cc: Lukas Braun <koomi@moshbit.net> Reported-by: Lukas Braun <koomi@moshbit.net> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-18KVM: arm64: Clarify explanation of STAGE2_PGTABLE_LEVELSChristoffer Dall
In attempting to re-construct the logic for our stage 2 page table layout I found the reasoning in the comment explaining how we calculate the number of levels used for stage 2 page tables a bit backwards. This commit attempts to clarify the comment, to make it slightly easier to read without having the Arm ARM open on the right page. While we're at it, fixup a typo in a comment that was recently changed. Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-18KVM: arm64: Add support for creating PUD hugepages at stage 2Punit Agrawal
KVM only supports PMD hugepages at stage 2. Now that the various page handling routines are updated, extend the stage 2 fault handling to map in PUD hugepages. Addition of PUD hugepage support enables additional page sizes (e.g., 1G with 4K granule) which can be useful on cores that support mapping larger block sizes in the TLB entries. Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [ Replace BUG() => WARN_ON(1) for arm32 PUD helpers ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-18KVM: arm64: Update age handlers to support PUD hugepagesPunit Agrawal
In preparation for creating larger hugepages at Stage 2, add support to the age handling notifiers for PUD hugepages when encountered. Provide trivial helpers for arm32 to allow sharing code. Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [ Replaced BUG() => WARN_ON(1) for arm32 PUD helpers ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-18KVM: arm64: Support handling access faults for PUD hugepagesPunit Agrawal
In preparation for creating larger hugepages at Stage 2, extend the access fault handling at Stage 2 to support PUD hugepages when encountered. Provide trivial helpers for arm32 to allow sharing of code. Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [ Replaced BUG() => WARN_ON(1) in PUD helpers ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-18KVM: arm64: Support PUD hugepage in stage2_is_exec()Punit Agrawal
In preparation for creating PUD hugepages at stage 2, add support for detecting execute permissions on PUD page table entries. Faults due to lack of execute permissions on page table entries is used to perform i-cache invalidation on first execute. Provide trivial implementations of arm32 helpers to allow sharing of code. Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [ Replaced BUG() => WARN_ON(1) in arm32 PUD helpers ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-18KVM: arm64: Support dirty page tracking for PUD hugepagesPunit Agrawal
In preparation for creating PUD hugepages at stage 2, add support for write protecting PUD hugepages when they are encountered. Write protecting guest tables is used to track dirty pages when migrating VMs. Also, provide trivial implementations of required kvm_s2pud_* helpers to allow sharing of code with arm32. Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [ Replaced BUG() => WARN_ON() in arm32 pud helpers ] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-18KVM: arm/arm64: Introduce helpers to manipulate page table entriesPunit Agrawal
Introduce helpers to abstract architectural handling of the conversion of pfn to page table entries and marking a PMD page table entry as a block entry. The helpers are introduced in preparation for supporting PUD hugepages at stage 2 - which are supported on arm64 but do not exist on arm. Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-18KVM: arm/arm64: Re-factor setting the Stage 2 entry to exec on faultPunit Agrawal
Stage 2 fault handler marks a page as executable if it is handling an execution fault or if it was a permission fault in which case the executable bit needs to be preserved. The logic to decide if the page should be marked executable is duplicated for PMD and PTE entries. To avoid creating another copy when support for PUD hugepages is introduced refactor the code to share the checks needed to mark a page table entry as executable. Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-12-18KVM: arm/arm64: Share common code in user_mem_abort()Punit Agrawal
The code for operations such as marking the pfn as dirty, and dcache/icache maintenance during stage 2 fault handling is duplicated between normal pages and PMD hugepages. Instead of creating another copy of the operations when we introduce PUD hugepages, let's share them across the different pagesizes. Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-10-25Merge tag 'kvm-4.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Radim Krčmář: "ARM: - Improved guest IPA space support (32 to 52 bits) - RAS event delivery for 32bit - PMU fixes - Guest entry hardening - Various cleanups - Port of dirty_log_test selftest PPC: - Nested HV KVM support for radix guests on POWER9. The performance is much better than with PR KVM. Migration and arbitrary level of nesting is supported. - Disable nested HV-KVM on early POWER9 chips that need a particular hardware bug workaround - One VM per core mode to prevent potential data leaks - PCI pass-through optimization - merge ppc-kvm topic branch and kvm-ppc-fixes to get a better base s390: - Initial version of AP crypto virtualization via vfio-mdev - Improvement for vfio-ap - Set the host program identifier - Optimize page table locking x86: - Enable nested virtualization by default - Implement Hyper-V IPI hypercalls - Improve #PF and #DB handling - Allow guests to use Enlightened VMCS - Add migration selftests for VMCS and Enlightened VMCS - Allow coalesced PIO accesses - Add an option to perform nested VMCS host state consistency check through hardware - Automatic tuning of lapic_timer_advance_ns - Many fixes, minor improvements, and cleanups" * tag 'kvm-4.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (204 commits) KVM/nVMX: Do not validate that posted_intr_desc_addr is page aligned Revert "kvm: x86: optimize dr6 restore" KVM: PPC: Optimize clearing TCEs for sparse tables x86/kvm/nVMX: tweak shadow fields selftests/kvm: add missing executables to .gitignore KVM: arm64: Safety check PSTATE when entering guest and handle IL KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't use streamlined entry path on early POWER9 chips arm/arm64: KVM: Enable 32 bits kvm vcpu events support arm/arm64: KVM: Rename function kvm_arch_dev_ioctl_check_extension() KVM: arm64: Fix caching of host MDCR_EL2 value KVM: VMX: enable nested virtualization by default KVM/x86: Use 32bit xor to clear registers in svm.c kvm: x86: Introduce KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD kvm: vmx: Defer setting of DR6 until #DB delivery kvm: x86: Defer setting of CR2 until #PF delivery kvm: x86: Add payload operands to kvm_multiple_exception kvm: x86: Add exception payload fields to kvm_vcpu_events kvm: x86: Add has_payload and payload to kvm_queued_exception KVM: Documentation: Fix omission in struct kvm_vcpu_events KVM: selftests: add Enlightened VMCS test ...
2018-10-24Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull siginfo updates from Eric Biederman: "I have been slowly sorting out siginfo and this is the culmination of that work. The primary result is in several ways the signal infrastructure has been made less error prone. The code has been updated so that manually specifying SEND_SIG_FORCED is never necessary. The conversion to the new siginfo sending functions is now complete, which makes it difficult to send a signal without filling in the proper siginfo fields. At the tail end of the patchset comes the optimization of decreasing the size of struct siginfo in the kernel from 128 bytes to about 48 bytes on 64bit. The fundamental observation that enables this is by definition none of the known ways to use struct siginfo uses the extra bytes. This comes at the cost of a small user space observable difference. For the rare case of siginfo being injected into the kernel only what can be copied into kernel_siginfo is delivered to the destination, the rest of the bytes are set to 0. For cases where the signal and the si_code are known this is safe, because we know those bytes are not used. For cases where the signal and si_code combination is unknown the bits that won't fit into struct kernel_siginfo are tested to verify they are zero, and the send fails if they are not. I made an extensive search through userspace code and I could not find anything that would break because of the above change. If it turns out I did break something it will take just the revert of a single change to restore kernel_siginfo to the same size as userspace siginfo. Testing did reveal dependencies on preferring the signo passed to sigqueueinfo over si->signo, so bit the bullet and added the complexity necessary to handle that case. Testing also revealed bad things can happen if a negative signal number is passed into the system calls. Something no sane application will do but something a malicious program or a fuzzer might do. So I have fixed the code that performs the bounds checks to ensure negative signal numbers are handled" * 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (80 commits) signal: Guard against negative signal numbers in copy_siginfo_from_user32 signal: Guard against negative signal numbers in copy_siginfo_from_user signal: In sigqueueinfo prefer sig not si_signo signal: Use a smaller struct siginfo in the kernel signal: Distinguish between kernel_siginfo and siginfo signal: Introduce copy_siginfo_from_user and use it's return value signal: Remove the need for __ARCH_SI_PREABLE_SIZE and SI_PAD_SIZE signal: Fail sigqueueinfo if si_signo != sig signal/sparc: Move EMT_TAGOVF into the generic siginfo.h signal/unicore32: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate signal/unicore32: Generate siginfo in ucs32_notify_die signal/unicore32: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate signal/arc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate signal/arc: Push siginfo generation into unhandled_exception signal/ia64: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate signal/ia64: Use the force_sig(SIGSEGV,...) in ia64_rt_sigreturn signal/ia64: Use the generic force_sigsegv in setup_frame signal/arm/kvm: Use send_sig_mceerr signal/arm: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate signal/arm: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate ...
2018-10-03KVM: arm/arm64: Ensure only THP is candidate for adjustmentPunit Agrawal
PageTransCompoundMap() returns true for hugetlbfs and THP hugepages. This behaviour incorrectly leads to stage 2 faults for unsupported hugepage sizes (e.g., 64K hugepage with 4K pages) to be treated as THP faults. Tighten the check to filter out hugetlbfs pages. This also leads to consistently mapping all unsupported hugepage sizes as PTE level entries at stage 2. Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.13+ Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-10-01kvm: arm/arm64: Prepare for VM specific stage2 translationsSuzuki K Poulose
Right now the stage2 page table for a VM is hard coded, assuming an IPA of 40bits. As we are about to add support for per VM IPA, prepare the stage2 page table helpers to accept the kvm instance to make the right decision for the VM. No functional changes. Adds stage2_pgd_size(kvm) to replace S2_PGD_SIZE. Also, moves some of the definitions in arm32 to align with the arm64. Also drop the _AC() specifier constants wherever possible. Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-10-01kvm: arm/arm64: Remove spurious WARN_ONSuzuki K Poulose
On a 4-level page table pgd entry can be empty, unlike a 3-level page table. Remove the spurious WARN_ON() in stage_get_pud(). Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-10-01kvm: arm/arm64: Fix stage2_flush_memslot for 4 level page tableSuzuki K Poulose
So far we have only supported 3 level page table with fixed IPA of 40bits, where PUD is folded. With 4 level page tables, we need to check if the PUD entry is valid or not. Fix stage2_flush_memslot() to do this check, before walking down the table. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-09-27signal/arm/kvm: Use send_sig_mceerrEric W. Biederman
This simplifies the code making it clearer what is going on, and making the siginfo generation easier to maintain. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-09-07KVM: Remove obsolete kvm_unmap_hva notifier backendMarc Zyngier
kvm_unmap_hva is long gone, and we only have kvm_unmap_hva_range to deal with. Drop the now obsolete code. Fixes: fb1522e099f0 ("KVM: update to new mmu_notifier semantic v2") Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
2018-09-07KVM: arm/arm64: Clean dcache to PoC when changing PTE due to CoWMarc Zyngier
When triggering a CoW, we unmap the RO page via an MMU notifier (invalidate_range_start), and then populate the new PTE using another one (change_pte). In the meantime, we'll have copied the old page into the new one. The problem is that the data for the new page is sitting in the cache, and should the guest have an uncached mapping to that page (or its MMU off), following accesses will bypass the cache. In a way, this is similar to what happens on a translation fault: We need to clean the page to the PoC before mapping it. So let's just do that. This fixes a KVM unit test regression observed on a HiSilicon platform, and subsequently reproduced on Seattle. Fixes: a9c0e12ebee5 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Only clean the dcache on translation fault") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+ Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
2018-08-13KVM: arm/arm64: Skip updating PTE entry if no changePunit Agrawal
When there is contention on faulting in a particular page table entry at stage 2, the break-before-make requirement of the architecture can lead to additional refaulting due to TLB invalidation. Avoid this by skipping a page table update if the new value of the PTE matches the previous value. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d5d8184d35c9 ("KVM: ARM: Memory virtualization setup") Reviewed-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-08-13KVM: arm/arm64: Skip updating PMD entry if no changePunit Agrawal
Contention on updating a PMD entry by a large number of vcpus can lead to duplicate work when handling stage 2 page faults. As the page table update follows the break-before-make requirement of the architecture, it can lead to repeated refaults due to clearing the entry and flushing the tlbs. This problem is more likely when - * there are large number of vcpus * the mapping is large block mapping such as when using PMD hugepages (512MB) with 64k pages. Fix this by skipping the page table update if there is no change in the entry being updated. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ad361f093c1e ("KVM: ARM: Support hugetlbfs backed huge pages") Reviewed-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-07-09KVM: arm/arm64: Remove unnecessary CMOs when creating HYP page tablesMarc Zyngier
There is no need to perform cache maintenance operations when creating the HYP page tables if we have the multiprocessing extensions. ARMv7 mandates them with the virtualization support, and ARMv8 just mandates them unconditionally. Let's remove these operations. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-07-09KVM: arm/arm64: Stop using the kernel's {pmd,pud,pgd}_populate helpersMarc Zyngier
The {pmd,pud,pgd}_populate accessors usage have always been a bit weird in KVM. We don't have a struct mm to pass (and neither does the kernel most of the time, but still...), and the 32bit code has all kind of cache maintenance that doesn't make sense on ARMv7+ when MP extensions are mandatory (which is the case when the VEs are present). Let's bite the bullet and provide our own implementations. The only bit of architectural code left has to do with building the table entry itself (arm64 having up to 52bit PA, arm lacking PUD level). Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-07-09KVM: arm/arm64: Consolidate page-table accessorsMarc Zyngier
The arm and arm64 KVM page tables accessors are pointlessly different between the two architectures, and likely both wrong one way or another: arm64 lacks a dsb(), and arm doesn't use WRITE_ONCE. Let's unify them. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-07-09arm64: KVM: Add support for Stage-2 control of memory types and cacheabilityMarc Zyngier
Up to ARMv8.3, the combinaison of Stage-1 and Stage-2 attributes results in the strongest attribute of the two stages. This means that the hypervisor has to perform quite a lot of cache maintenance just in case the guest has some non-cacheable mappings around. ARMv8.4 solves this problem by offering a different mode (FWB) where Stage-2 has total control over the memory attribute (this is limited to systems where both I/O and instruction fetches are coherent with the dcache). This is achieved by having a different set of memory attributes in the page tables, and a new bit set in HCR_EL2. On such a system, we can then safely sidestep any form of dcache management. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-06-21KVM: arm/arm64: add WARN_ON if size is not PAGE_SIZE aligned in ↵Jia He
unmap_stage2_range There is a panic in armv8a server(QDF2400) under memory pressure tests (start 20 guests and run memhog in the host). ---------------------------------begin-------------------------------- [35380.800950] BUG: Bad page state in process qemu-kvm pfn:dd0b6 [35380.805825] page:ffff7fe003742d80 count:-4871 mapcount:-2126053375 mapping: (null) index:0x0 [35380.815024] flags: 0x1fffc00000000000() [35380.818845] raw: 1fffc00000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffecf981470000 [35380.826569] raw: dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff8017c001c000 0000000000000000 [35380.805825] page:ffff7fe003742d80 count:-4871 mapcount:-2126053375 mapping: (null) index:0x0 [35380.815024] flags: 0x1fffc00000000000() [35380.818845] raw: 1fffc00000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffecf981470000 [35380.826569] raw: dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff8017c001c000 0000000000000000 [35380.834294] page dumped because: nonzero _refcount [...] --------------------------------end-------------------------------------- The root cause might be what was fixed at [1]. But from the KVM points of view, it would be better if the issue was caught earlier. If the size is not PAGE_SIZE aligned, unmap_stage2_range might unmap the wrong(more or less) page range. Hence it caused the "BUG: Bad page state" Let's WARN in that case, so that the issue is obvious. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/5/3/1042 Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: jia.he@hxt-semitech.com [maz: tidied up commit message] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-04-25signal: Ensure every siginfo we send has all bits initializedEric W. Biederman
Call clear_siginfo to ensure every stack allocated siginfo is properly initialized before being passed to the signal sending functions. Note: It is not safe to depend on C initializers to initialize struct siginfo on the stack because C is allowed to skip holes when initializing a structure. The initialization of struct siginfo in tracehook_report_syscall_exit was moved from the helper user_single_step_siginfo into tracehook_report_syscall_exit itself, to make it clear that the local variable siginfo gets fully initialized. In a few cases the scope of struct siginfo has been reduced to make it clear that siginfo siginfo is not used on other paths in the function in which it is declared. Instances of using memset to initialize siginfo have been replaced with calls clear_siginfo for clarity. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2018-03-19arm/arm64: KVM: Introduce EL2-specific executable mappingsMarc Zyngier
Until now, all EL2 executable mappings were derived from their EL1 VA. Since we want to decouple the vectors mapping from the rest of the hypervisor, we need to be able to map some text somewhere else. The "idmap" region (for lack of a better name) is ideally suited for this, as we have a huge range that hardly has anything in it. Let's extend the IO allocator to also deal with executable mappings, thus providing the required feature. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-03-19arm64: KVM: Introduce EL2 VA randomisationMarc Zyngier
The main idea behind randomising the EL2 VA is that we usually have a few spare bits between the most significant bit of the VA mask and the most significant bit of the linear mapping. Those bits could be a bunch of zeroes, and could be useful to move things around a bit. Of course, the more memory you have, the less randomisation you get... Alternatively, these bits could be the result of KASLR, in which case they are already random. But it would be nice to have a *different* randomization, just to make the job of a potential attacker a bit more difficult. Inserting these random bits is a bit involved. We don't have a spare register (short of rewriting all the kern_hyp_va call sites), and the immediate we want to insert is too random to be used with the ORR instruction. The best option I could come up with is the following sequence: and x0, x0, #va_mask ror x0, x0, #first_random_bit add x0, x0, #(random & 0xfff) add x0, x0, #(random >> 12), lsl #12 ror x0, x0, #(63 - first_random_bit) making it a fairly long sequence, but one that a decent CPU should be able to execute without breaking a sweat. It is of course NOPed out on VHE. The last 4 instructions can also be turned into NOPs if it appears that there is no free bits to use. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-03-19KVM: arm/arm64: Move HYP IO VAs to the "idmap" rangeMarc Zyngier
We so far mapped our HYP IO (which is essentially the GICv2 control registers) using the same method as for memory. It recently appeared that is a bit unsafe: We compute the HYP VA using the kern_hyp_va helper, but that helper is only designed to deal with kernel VAs coming from the linear map, and not from the vmalloc region... This could in turn cause some bad aliasing between the two, amplified by the upcoming VA randomisation. A solution is to come up with our very own basic VA allocator for MMIO. Since half of the HYP address space only contains a single page (the idmap), we have plenty to borrow from. Let's use the idmap as a base, and allocate downwards from it. GICv2 now lives on the other side of the great VA barrier. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-03-19KVM: arm64: Fix HYP idmap unmap when using 52bit PAMarc Zyngier
Unmapping the idmap range using 52bit PA is quite broken, as we don't take into account the right number of PGD entries, and rely on PTRS_PER_PGD. The result is that pgd_index() truncates the address, and we end-up in the weed. Let's introduce a new unmap_hyp_idmap_range() that knows about this, together with a kvm_pgd_index() helper, which hides a bit of the complexity of the issue. Fixes: 98732d1b189b ("KVM: arm/arm64: fix HYP ID map extension to 52 bits") Reported-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-03-19KVM: arm/arm64: Fix idmap size and alignmentMarc Zyngier
Although the idmap section of KVM can only be at most 4kB and must be aligned on a 4kB boundary, the rest of the code expects it to be page aligned. Things get messy when tearing down the HYP page tables when PAGE_SIZE is 64K, and the idmap section isn't 64K aligned. Let's fix this by computing aligned boundaries that the HYP code will use. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-03-19KVM: arm/arm64: Keep GICv2 HYP VAs in kvm_vgic_global_stateMarc Zyngier
As we're about to change the way we map devices at HYP, we need to move away from kern_hyp_va on an IO address. One way of achieving this is to store the VAs in kvm_vgic_global_state, and use that directly from the HYP code. This requires a small change to create_hyp_io_mappings so that it can also return a HYP VA. We take this opportunity to nuke the vctrl_base field in the emulated distributor, as it is not used anymore. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-03-19KVM: arm/arm64: Move ioremap calls to create_hyp_io_mappingsMarc Zyngier
Both HYP io mappings call ioremap, followed by create_hyp_io_mappings. Let's move the ioremap call into create_hyp_io_mappings itself, which simplifies the code a bit and allows for further refactoring. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-03-19KVM: arm/arm64: Demote HYP VA range display to being a debug featureMarc Zyngier
Displaying the HYP VA information is slightly counterproductive when using VA randomization. Turn it into a debug feature only, and adjust the last displayed value to reflect the top of RAM instead of ~0. Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-03-19KVM: arm/arm64: Get rid of vcpu->arch.irq_linesChristoffer Dall
We currently have a separate read-modify-write of the HCR_EL2 on entry to the guest for the sole purpose of setting the VF and VI bits, if set. Since this is most rarely the case (only when using userspace IRQ chip and interrupts are in flight), let's get rid of this operation and instead modify the bits in the vcpu->arch.hcr[_el2] directly when needed. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>