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path: root/virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c
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2018-03-19KVM: arm64: Rewrite system register accessors to read/write functionsChristoffer Dall
Currently we access the system registers array via the vcpu_sys_reg() macro. However, we are about to change the behavior to some times modify the register file directly, so let's change this to two primitives: * Accessor macros vcpu_write_sys_reg() and vcpu_read_sys_reg() * Direct array access macro __vcpu_sys_reg() The accessor macros should be used in places where the code needs to access the currently loaded VCPU's state as observed by the guest. For example, when trapping on cache related registers, a write to a system register should go directly to the VCPU version of the register. The direct array access macro can be used in places where the VCPU is known to never be running (for example userspace access) or for registers which are never context switched (for example all the PMU system registers). This rewrites all users of vcpu_sys_regs to one of the macros described above. No functional change. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-07-25KVM: arm/arm64: PMU: Fix overflow interrupt injectionAndrew Jones
kvm_pmu_overflow_set() is called from perf's interrupt handler, making the call of kvm_vgic_inject_irq() from it introduced with "KVM: arm/arm64: PMU: remove request-less vcpu kick" a really bad idea, as it's quite easy to try and retake a lock that the interrupted context is already holding. The fix is to use a vcpu kick, leaving the interrupt injection to kvm_pmu_sync_hwstate(), like it was doing before the refactoring. We don't just revert, though, because before the kick was request-less, leaving the vcpu exposed to the request-less vcpu kick race, and also because the kick was used unnecessarily from register access handlers. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-06-08KVM: arm/arm64: Don't assume initialized vgic when setting PMU IRQChristoffer Dall
The PMU IRQ number is set through the VCPU device's KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR ioctl handler for the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ attribute, but there is no enforced or stated requirement that this must happen after initializing the VGIC. As a result, calling vgic_valid_spi() which relies on the nr_spis being set during the VGIC init can incorrectly fail. Introduce irq_is_spi, which determines if an IRQ number is within the SPI range without verifying it against the actual VGIC properties. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-06-08KVM: arm/arm64: Disallow userspace control of in-kernel IRQ linesChristoffer Dall
When injecting an IRQ to the VGIC, you now have to present an owner token for that IRQ line to show that you are the owner of that line. IRQ lines driven from userspace or via an irqfd do not have an owner and will simply pass a NULL pointer. Also get rid of the unused kvm_vgic_inject_mapped_irq prototype. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-06-08KVM: arm/arm64: Check if irq lines to the GIC are already usedChristoffer Dall
We check if other in-kernel devices have already been connected to the GIC for a particular interrupt line when possible. For the PMU, we can do this whenever setting the PMU interrupt number from userspace. For the timers, we have to wait until we try to enable the timer, because we have a concept of default IRQ numbers that userspace shouldn't have to work around in the initialization phase. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-06-08KVM: arm/arm64: Move irq_is_ppi() to header fileChristoffer Dall
We are about to need this define in the arch timer code as well so move it to a common location. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-06-08KVM: arm64: Allow creating the PMU without the in-kernel GICChristoffer Dall
Since we got support for devices in userspace which allows reporting the PMU overflow output status to userspace, we should actually allow creating the PMU on systems without an in-kernel irqchip, which in turn requires us to slightly clarify error codes for the ABI and move things around for the initialization phase. Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-06-04KVM: arm/arm64: PMU: remove request-less vcpu kickAndrew Jones
Refactor PMU overflow handling in order to remove the request-less vcpu kick. Now, since kvm_vgic_inject_irq() uses vcpu requests, there should be no chance that a kick sent at just the wrong time (between the VCPU's call to kvm_pmu_flush_hwstate() and before it enters guest mode) results in a failure for the guest to see updated GIC state until its next exit some time later for some other reason. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-04-09KVM: arm/arm64: Report PMU overflow interrupts to userspace irqchipChristoffer Dall
When not using an in-kernel VGIC, but instead emulating an interrupt controller in userspace, we should report the PMU overflow status to that userspace interrupt controller using the KVM_CAP_ARM_USER_IRQ feature. Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-11-18KVM: arm64: Fix the issues when guest PMCCFILTR is configuredWei Huang
KVM calls kvm_pmu_set_counter_event_type() when PMCCFILTR is configured. But this function can't deals with PMCCFILTR correctly because the evtCount bits of PMCCFILTR, which is reserved 0, conflits with the SW_INCR event type of other PMXEVTYPER<n> registers. To fix it, when eventsel == 0, this function shouldn't return immediately; instead it needs to check further if select_idx is ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX. Another issue is that KVM shouldn't copy the eventsel bits of PMCCFILTER blindly to attr.config. Instead it ought to convert the request to the "cpu cycle" event type (i.e. 0x11). To support this patch and to prevent duplicated definitions, a limited set of ARMv8 perf event types were relocated from perf_event.c to asm/perf_event.h. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.6+ Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-09-27KVM: arm64: Require in-kernel irqchip for PMU supportChristoffer Dall
If userspace creates a PMU for the VCPU, but doesn't create an in-kernel irqchip, then we end up in a nasty path where we try to take an uninitialized spinlock, which can lead to all sorts of breakages. Luckily, QEMU always creates the VGIC before the PMU, so we can establish this as ABI and check for the VGIC in the PMU init stage. This can be relaxed at a later time if we want to support PMU with a userspace irqchip. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-05-20KVM: arm/arm64: pmu: abstract access to number of SPIsAndre Przywara
Currently the PMU uses a member of the struct vgic_dist directly, which not only breaks abstraction, but will fail with the new VGIC. Abstract this access in the VGIC header file and refactor the validity check in the PMU code. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
2016-04-01arm64: KVM: Add braces to multi-line if statement in virtual PMU codeWill Deacon
The kernel is written in C, not python, so we need braces around multi-line if statements. GCC 6 actually warns about this, thanks to the fantastic new "-Wmisleading-indentation" flag: | virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c: In function ‘kvm_pmu_overflow_status’: | virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c:198:3: warning: statement is indented as if it were guarded by... [-Wmisleading-indentation] | reg &= vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCNTENSET_EL0); | ^~~ | arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/arm/pmu.c:196:2: note: ...this ‘if’ clause, but it is not | if ((vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, PMCR_EL0) & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E)) | ^~ As it turns out, this particular case is harmless (we just do some &= operations with 0), but worth fixing nonetheless. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2016-02-29arm64: KVM: Add a new vcpu device control group for PMUv3Shannon Zhao
To configure the virtual PMUv3 overflow interrupt number, we use the vcpu kvm_device ioctl, encapsulating the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ attribute within the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL group. After configuring the PMUv3, call the vcpu ioctl with attribute KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_INIT to initialize the PMUv3. Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Acked-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-02-29arm64: KVM: Add a new feature bit for PMUv3Shannon Zhao
To support guest PMUv3, use one bit of the VCPU INIT feature array. Initialize the PMU when initialzing the vcpu with that bit and PMU overflow interrupt set. Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Acked-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-02-29arm64: KVM: Free perf event of PMU when destroying vcpuShannon Zhao
When KVM frees VCPU, it needs to free the perf_event of PMU. Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-02-29arm64: KVM: Reset PMU state when resetting vcpuShannon Zhao
When resetting vcpu, it needs to reset the PMU state to initial status. Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-02-29arm64: KVM: Add PMU overflow interrupt routingShannon Zhao
When calling perf_event_create_kernel_counter to create perf_event, assign a overflow handler. Then when the perf event overflows, set the corresponding bit of guest PMOVSSET register. If this counter is enabled and its interrupt is enabled as well, kick the vcpu to sync the interrupt. On VM entry, if there is counter overflowed and interrupt level is changed, inject the interrupt with corresponding level. On VM exit, sync the interrupt level as well if it has been changed. Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-02-29arm64: KVM: Add helper to handle PMCR register bitsShannon Zhao
According to ARMv8 spec, when writing 1 to PMCR.E, all counters are enabled by PMCNTENSET, while writing 0 to PMCR.E, all counters are disabled. When writing 1 to PMCR.P, reset all event counters, not including PMCCNTR, to zero. When writing 1 to PMCR.C, reset PMCCNTR to zero. Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-02-29arm64: KVM: Add access handler for PMSWINC registerShannon Zhao
Add access handler which emulates writing and reading PMSWINC register and add support for creating software increment event. Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-02-29arm64: KVM: Add access handler for PMOVSSET and PMOVSCLR registerShannon Zhao
Since the reset value of PMOVSSET and PMOVSCLR is UNKNOWN, use reset_unknown for its reset handler. Add a handler to emulate writing PMOVSSET or PMOVSCLR register. When writing non-zero value to PMOVSSET, the counter and its interrupt is enabled, kick this vcpu to sync PMU interrupt. Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-02-29arm64: KVM: PMU: Add perf event map and introduce perf event creating functionShannon Zhao
When we use tools like perf on host, perf passes the event type and the id of this event type category to kernel, then kernel will map them to hardware event number and write this number to PMU PMEVTYPER<n>_EL0 register. When getting the event number in KVM, directly use raw event type to create a perf_event for it. Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-02-29arm64: KVM: Add access handler for PMCNTENSET and PMCNTENCLR registerShannon Zhao
Since the reset value of PMCNTENSET and PMCNTENCLR is UNKNOWN, use reset_unknown for its reset handler. Add a handler to emulate writing PMCNTENSET or PMCNTENCLR register. When writing to PMCNTENSET, call perf_event_enable to enable the perf event. When writing to PMCNTENCLR, call perf_event_disable to disable the perf event. Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-02-29arm64: KVM: Add access handler for event counter registerShannon Zhao
These kind of registers include PMEVCNTRn, PMCCNTR and PMXEVCNTR which is mapped to PMEVCNTRn. The access handler translates all aarch32 register offsets to aarch64 ones and uses vcpu_sys_reg() to access their values to avoid taking care of big endian. When reading these registers, return the sum of register value and the value perf event counts. Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>