From 52bb69be6790bafbbbf57b714445704e82d4a97a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rob Herring Date: Fri, 15 Sep 2023 15:16:20 -0500 Subject: dt-bindings: ata: pata-common: Add missing additionalProperties on child nodes The PATA child node schema is missing constraints to prevent unknown properties. As none of the users of this common binding extend the child nodes with additional properties, adding "additionalProperties: false" here is sufficient. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring Acked-by: Conor Dooley Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal --- Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/pata-common.yaml | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/pata-common.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/pata-common.yaml index 337ddf1113c4..4e867dd4d402 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/pata-common.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/pata-common.yaml @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ patternProperties: ID number 0 and the slave drive will have ID number 1. The PATA port nodes will be named "ide-port". type: object + additionalProperties: false properties: reg: -- cgit From 3ef600923521616ebe192c893468ad0424de2afb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Niklas Cassel Date: Mon, 18 Sep 2023 22:24:50 +0200 Subject: ata: libata-scsi: ignore reserved bits for REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES For REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES command, the service action field is defined as bits 0-4 in the second byte in the CDB. Bits 5-7 in the second byte are reserved. Only look at the service action field in the second byte when determining if the MAINTENANCE IN opcode is a REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES command. This matches how we only look at the service action field in the second byte when determining if the SERVICE ACTION IN(16) opcode is a READ CAPACITY(16) command (reserved bits 5-7 in the second byte are ignored). Fixes: 7b2030942859 ("libata: Add support for SCT Write Same") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal --- drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c index d3f28b82c97b..fb73c145b49a 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c @@ -4312,7 +4312,7 @@ void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) break; case MAINTENANCE_IN: - if (scsicmd[1] == MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES) + if ((scsicmd[1] & 0x1f) == MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES) ata_scsi_rbuf_fill(&args, ata_scsiop_maint_in); else ata_scsi_set_invalid_field(dev, cmd, 1, 0xff); -- cgit From 753a4d531bc518633ea88ac0ed02b25a16823d51 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthias Schiffer Date: Fri, 22 Sep 2023 22:55:16 +0200 Subject: ata: libata-sata: increase PMP SRST timeout to 10s On certain SATA controllers, softreset fails after wakeup from S2RAM with the message "softreset failed (1st FIS failed)", sometimes resulting in drives not being detected again. With the increased timeout, this issue is avoided. Instead, "softreset failed (device not ready)" is now logged 1-2 times; this later failure seems to cause fewer problems however, and the drives are detected reliably once they've spun up and the probe is retried. The issue was observed with the primary SATA controller of the QNAP TS-453B, which is an "Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor SATA Controller [8086:31e3] (rev 06)" integrated in the Celeron J4125 CPU, and the following drives: - Seagate IronWolf ST12000VN0008 - Seagate IronWolf ST8000NE0004 The SATA controller seems to be more relevant to this issue than the drives, as the same drives are always detected reliably on the secondary SATA controller on the same board (an ASMedia 106x) without any "softreset failed" errors even without the increased timeout. Fixes: e7d3ef13d52a ("libata: change drive ready wait after hard reset to 5s") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal --- include/linux/libata.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/libata.h b/include/linux/libata.h index bf4913f4d7ac..84aca8c44fa3 100644 --- a/include/linux/libata.h +++ b/include/linux/libata.h @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ enum { * advised to wait only for the following duration before * doing SRST. */ - ATA_TMOUT_PMP_SRST_WAIT = 5000, + ATA_TMOUT_PMP_SRST_WAIT = 10000, /* When the LPM policy is set to ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, there might * be a spurious PHY event, so ignore the first PHY event that -- cgit From 3b8e0af4a7a331d1510e963b8fd77e2fca0a77f1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Damien Le Moal Date: Mon, 4 Sep 2023 20:38:13 +0900 Subject: ata: libata-core: Fix ata_port_request_pm() locking The function ata_port_request_pm() checks the port flag ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING and calls ata_port_wait_eh() if this flag is set to ensure that power management operations for a port are not scheduled simultaneously. However, this flag check is done without holding the port lock. Fix this by taking the port lock on entry to the function and checking the flag under this lock. The lock is released and re-taken if ata_port_wait_eh() needs to be called. The two WARN_ON() macros checking that the ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING flag was cleared are removed as the first call is racy and the second one done without holding the port lock. Fixes: 5ef41082912b ("ata: add ata port system PM callbacks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche --- drivers/ata/libata-core.c | 18 +++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c index 0072e0f9ad39..732f3d0b4fd9 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c @@ -5037,17 +5037,19 @@ static void ata_port_request_pm(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg, struct ata_link *link; unsigned long flags; - /* Previous resume operation might still be in - * progress. Wait for PM_PENDING to clear. + spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); + + /* + * A previous PM operation might still be in progress. Wait for + * ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING to clear. */ if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING) { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags); ata_port_wait_eh(ap); - WARN_ON(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING); + spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); } - /* request PM ops to EH */ - spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); - + /* Request PM operation to EH */ ap->pm_mesg = mesg; ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING; ata_for_each_link(link, ap, HOST_FIRST) { @@ -5059,10 +5061,8 @@ static void ata_port_request_pm(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg, spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags); - if (!async) { + if (!async) ata_port_wait_eh(ap); - WARN_ON(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING); - } } /* -- cgit From 84d76529c650f887f1e18caee72d6f0589e1baf9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Damien Le Moal Date: Sat, 26 Aug 2023 13:07:36 +0900 Subject: ata: libata-core: Fix port and device removal Whenever an ATA adapter driver is removed (e.g. rmmod), ata_port_detach() is called repeatedly for all the adapter ports to remove (unload) the devices attached to the port and delete the port device itself. Removing of devices is done using libata EH with the ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING port flag set. This causes libata EH to execute ata_eh_unload() which disables all devices attached to the port. ata_port_detach() finishes by calling scsi_remove_host() to remove the scsi host associated with the port. This function will trigger the removal of all scsi devices attached to the host and in the case of disks, calls to sd_shutdown() which will flush the device write cache and stop the device. However, given that the devices were already disabled by ata_eh_unload(), the synchronize write cache command and start stop unit commands fail. E.g. running "rmmod ahci" with first removing sd_mod results in error messages like: ata13.00: disable device sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronizing SCSI cache sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronize Cache(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Stopping disk sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Start/Stop Unit failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK Fix this by removing all scsi devices of the ata devices connected to the port before scheduling libata EH to disable the ATA devices. Fixes: 720ba12620ee ("[PATCH] libata-hp: update unload-unplug") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen --- drivers/ata/libata-core.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c index 732f3d0b4fd9..8e35afe5e560 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c @@ -5948,11 +5948,30 @@ static void ata_port_detach(struct ata_port *ap) struct ata_link *link; struct ata_device *dev; - /* tell EH we're leaving & flush EH */ + /* Wait for any ongoing EH */ + ata_port_wait_eh(ap); + + mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex); spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); + + /* Remove scsi devices */ + ata_for_each_link(link, ap, HOST_FIRST) { + ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ALL) { + if (dev->sdev) { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags); + scsi_remove_device(dev->sdev); + spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); + dev->sdev = NULL; + } + } + } + + /* Tell EH to disable all devices */ ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING; ata_port_schedule_eh(ap); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags); + mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex); /* wait till EH commits suicide */ ata_port_wait_eh(ap); -- cgit From fb99ef17865035a6657786d4b2af11a27ba23f9b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Damien Le Moal Date: Fri, 25 Aug 2023 15:41:14 +0900 Subject: ata: libata-scsi: link ata port and scsi device There is no direct device ancestry defined between an ata_device and its scsi device which prevents the power management code from correctly ordering suspend and resume operations. Create such ancestry with the ata device as the parent to ensure that the scsi device (child) is suspended before the ata device and that resume handles the ata device before the scsi device. The parent-child (supplier-consumer) relationship is established between the ata_port (parent) and the scsi device (child) with the function device_add_link(). The parent used is not the ata_device as the PM operations are defined per port and the status of all devices connected through that port is controlled from the port operations. The device link is established with the new function ata_scsi_slave_alloc(), and this function is used to define the ->slave_alloc callback of the scsi host template of all ata drivers. Fixes: a19a93e4c6a9 ("scsi: core: pm: Rely on the device driver core for async power management") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen Reviewed-by: John Garry --- drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- include/linux/libata.h | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c index fb73c145b49a..8b43290ca2cd 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c @@ -1089,6 +1089,42 @@ int ata_scsi_dev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct ata_device *dev) return 0; } +/** + * ata_scsi_slave_alloc - Early setup of SCSI device + * @sdev: SCSI device to examine + * + * This is called from scsi_alloc_sdev() when the scsi device + * associated with an ATA device is scanned on a port. + * + * LOCKING: + * Defined by SCSI layer. We don't really care. + */ + +int ata_scsi_slave_alloc(struct scsi_device *sdev) +{ + struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host); + struct device_link *link; + + ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev); + + /* + * Create a link from the ata_port device to the scsi device to ensure + * that PM does suspend/resume in the correct order: the scsi device is + * consumer (child) and the ata port the supplier (parent). + */ + link = device_link_add(&sdev->sdev_gendev, &ap->tdev, + DL_FLAG_STATELESS | + DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME | DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE); + if (!link) { + ata_port_err(ap, "Failed to create link to scsi device %s\n", + dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev)); + return -ENODEV; + } + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_slave_alloc); + /** * ata_scsi_slave_config - Set SCSI device attributes * @sdev: SCSI device to examine @@ -1105,14 +1141,11 @@ int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev) { struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(sdev->host); struct ata_device *dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev); - int rc = 0; - - ata_scsi_sdev_config(sdev); if (dev) - rc = ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev, dev); + return ata_scsi_dev_config(sdev, dev); - return rc; + return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_scsi_slave_config); @@ -1136,6 +1169,8 @@ void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev) unsigned long flags; struct ata_device *dev; + device_link_remove(&sdev->sdev_gendev, &ap->tdev); + spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); dev = __ata_scsi_find_dev(ap, sdev); if (dev && dev->sdev) { diff --git a/include/linux/libata.h b/include/linux/libata.h index 84aca8c44fa3..3ce1ab408114 100644 --- a/include/linux/libata.h +++ b/include/linux/libata.h @@ -1148,6 +1148,7 @@ extern int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device *bdev, sector_t capacity, int geom[]); extern void ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity(struct scsi_device *sdev); +extern int ata_scsi_slave_alloc(struct scsi_device *sdev); extern int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev); extern void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev); extern int ata_scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, @@ -1396,6 +1397,7 @@ extern const struct attribute_group *ata_common_sdev_groups[]; .this_id = ATA_SHT_THIS_ID, \ .emulated = ATA_SHT_EMULATED, \ .proc_name = drv_name, \ + .slave_alloc = ata_scsi_slave_alloc, \ .slave_destroy = ata_scsi_slave_destroy, \ .bios_param = ata_std_bios_param, \ .unlock_native_capacity = ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity,\ -- cgit From 3cc2ffe5c16dc65dfac354bc5b5bc98d3b397567 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Damien Le Moal Date: Fri, 15 Sep 2023 10:02:41 +0900 Subject: scsi: sd: Differentiate system and runtime start/stop management The underlying device and driver of a SCSI disk may have different system and runtime power mode control requirements. This is because runtime power management affects only the SCSI disk, while system level power management affects all devices, including the controller for the SCSI disk. For instance, issuing a START STOP UNIT command when a SCSI disk is runtime suspended and resumed is fine: the command is translated to a STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to spin down the ATA disk and to a VERIFY command to wake it up. The SCSI disk runtime operations have no effect on the ata port device used to connect the ATA disk. However, for system suspend/resume operations, the ATA port used to connect the device will also be suspended and resumed, with the resume operation requiring re-validating the device link and the device itself. In this case, issuing a VERIFY command to spinup the disk must be done before starting to revalidate the device, when the ata port is being resumed. In such case, we must not allow the SCSI disk driver to issue START STOP UNIT commands. Allow a low level driver to refine the SCSI disk start/stop management by differentiating system and runtime cases with two new SCSI device flags: manage_system_start_stop and manage_runtime_start_stop. These new flags replace the current manage_start_stop flag. Drivers setting the manage_start_stop are modifed to set both new flags, thus preserving the existing start/stop management behavior. For backward compatibility, the old manage_start_stop sysfs device attribute is kept as a read-only attribute showing a value of 1 for devices enabling both new flags and 0 otherwise. Fixes: 0a8589055936 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen --- drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c | 3 +- drivers/firewire/sbp2.c | 9 +++-- drivers/scsi/sd.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- include/scsi/scsi_device.h | 5 ++- 4 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c index 8b43290ca2cd..73428ad0c8d2 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c @@ -1056,7 +1056,8 @@ int ata_scsi_dev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct ata_device *dev) * will be woken up by ata_port_pm_resume() with a port reset * and device revalidation. */ - sdev->manage_start_stop = 1; + sdev->manage_system_start_stop = true; + sdev->manage_runtime_start_stop = true; sdev->no_start_on_resume = 1; } diff --git a/drivers/firewire/sbp2.c b/drivers/firewire/sbp2.c index 26db5b8dfc1e..749868b9e80d 100644 --- a/drivers/firewire/sbp2.c +++ b/drivers/firewire/sbp2.c @@ -81,7 +81,8 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(exclusive_login, "Exclusive login to sbp2 device " * * - power condition * Set the power condition field in the START STOP UNIT commands sent by - * sd_mod on suspend, resume, and shutdown (if manage_start_stop is on). + * sd_mod on suspend, resume, and shutdown (if manage_system_start_stop or + * manage_runtime_start_stop is on). * Some disks need this to spin down or to resume properly. * * - override internal blacklist @@ -1517,8 +1518,10 @@ static int sbp2_scsi_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *sdev) sdev->use_10_for_rw = 1; - if (sbp2_param_exclusive_login) - sdev->manage_start_stop = 1; + if (sbp2_param_exclusive_login) { + sdev->manage_system_start_stop = true; + sdev->manage_runtime_start_stop = true; + } if (sdev->type == TYPE_ROM) sdev->use_10_for_ms = 1; diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sd.c b/drivers/scsi/sd.c index c92a317ba547..5a1b802d180f 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/sd.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/sd.c @@ -201,18 +201,32 @@ cache_type_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, } static ssize_t -manage_start_stop_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, - char *buf) +manage_start_stop_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; - return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sdp->manage_start_stop); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", + sdp->manage_system_start_stop && + sdp->manage_runtime_start_stop); } +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(manage_start_stop); static ssize_t -manage_start_stop_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, - const char *buf, size_t count) +manage_system_start_stop_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", sdp->manage_system_start_stop); +} + +static ssize_t +manage_system_start_stop_store(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; @@ -224,11 +238,42 @@ manage_start_stop_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, if (kstrtobool(buf, &v)) return -EINVAL; - sdp->manage_start_stop = v; + sdp->manage_system_start_stop = v; return count; } -static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(manage_start_stop); +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(manage_system_start_stop); + +static ssize_t +manage_runtime_start_stop_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", sdp->manage_runtime_start_stop); +} + +static ssize_t +manage_runtime_start_stop_store(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev); + struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device; + bool v; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EACCES; + + if (kstrtobool(buf, &v)) + return -EINVAL; + + sdp->manage_runtime_start_stop = v; + + return count; +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(manage_runtime_start_stop); static ssize_t allow_restart_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) @@ -560,6 +605,8 @@ static struct attribute *sd_disk_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_FUA.attr, &dev_attr_allow_restart.attr, &dev_attr_manage_start_stop.attr, + &dev_attr_manage_system_start_stop.attr, + &dev_attr_manage_runtime_start_stop.attr, &dev_attr_protection_type.attr, &dev_attr_protection_mode.attr, &dev_attr_app_tag_own.attr, @@ -3771,13 +3818,20 @@ static void sd_shutdown(struct device *dev) sd_sync_cache(sdkp, NULL); } - if (system_state != SYSTEM_RESTART && sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) { + if (system_state != SYSTEM_RESTART && + sdkp->device->manage_system_start_stop) { sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n"); sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0); } } -static int sd_suspend_common(struct device *dev, bool ignore_stop_errors) +static inline bool sd_do_start_stop(struct scsi_device *sdev, bool runtime) +{ + return (sdev->manage_system_start_stop && !runtime) || + (sdev->manage_runtime_start_stop && runtime); +} + +static int sd_suspend_common(struct device *dev, bool runtime) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev); struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr; @@ -3809,12 +3863,12 @@ static int sd_suspend_common(struct device *dev, bool ignore_stop_errors) } } - if (sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) { + if (sd_do_start_stop(sdkp->device, runtime)) { if (!sdkp->device->silence_suspend) sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n"); /* an error is not worth aborting a system sleep */ ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0); - if (ignore_stop_errors) + if (!runtime) ret = 0; } @@ -3826,23 +3880,23 @@ static int sd_suspend_system(struct device *dev) if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) return 0; - return sd_suspend_common(dev, true); + return sd_suspend_common(dev, false); } static int sd_suspend_runtime(struct device *dev) { - return sd_suspend_common(dev, false); + return sd_suspend_common(dev, true); } -static int sd_resume(struct device *dev) +static int sd_resume(struct device *dev, bool runtime) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev); - int ret = 0; + int ret; if (!sdkp) /* E.g.: runtime resume at the start of sd_probe() */ return 0; - if (!sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) + if (!sd_do_start_stop(sdkp->device, runtime)) return 0; if (!sdkp->device->no_start_on_resume) { @@ -3860,7 +3914,7 @@ static int sd_resume_system(struct device *dev) if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) return 0; - return sd_resume(dev); + return sd_resume(dev, false); } static int sd_resume_runtime(struct device *dev) @@ -3887,7 +3941,7 @@ static int sd_resume_runtime(struct device *dev) "Failed to clear sense data\n"); } - return sd_resume(dev); + return sd_resume(dev, true); } static const struct dev_pm_ops sd_pm_ops = { diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_device.h b/include/scsi/scsi_device.h index b9230b6add04..fd41fdac0a8e 100644 --- a/include/scsi/scsi_device.h +++ b/include/scsi/scsi_device.h @@ -161,6 +161,10 @@ struct scsi_device { * pass settings from slave_alloc to scsi * core. */ unsigned int eh_timeout; /* Error handling timeout */ + + bool manage_system_start_stop; /* Let HLD (sd) manage system start/stop */ + bool manage_runtime_start_stop; /* Let HLD (sd) manage runtime start/stop */ + unsigned removable:1; unsigned changed:1; /* Data invalid due to media change */ unsigned busy:1; /* Used to prevent races */ @@ -193,7 +197,6 @@ struct scsi_device { unsigned use_192_bytes_for_3f:1; /* ask for 192 bytes from page 0x3f */ unsigned no_start_on_add:1; /* do not issue start on add */ unsigned allow_restart:1; /* issue START_UNIT in error handler */ - unsigned manage_start_stop:1; /* Let HLD (sd) manage start/stop */ unsigned no_start_on_resume:1; /* Do not issue START_STOP_UNIT on resume */ unsigned start_stop_pwr_cond:1; /* Set power cond. in START_STOP_UNIT */ unsigned no_uld_attach:1; /* disable connecting to upper level drivers */ -- cgit From aa3998dbeb3abce63653b7f6d4542e7dcd022590 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Damien Le Moal Date: Sat, 26 Aug 2023 09:43:39 +0900 Subject: ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop The introduction of a device link to create a consumer/supplier relationship between the scsi device of an ATA device and the ATA port of that ATA device fixes the ordering of system suspend and resume operations. For suspend, the scsi device is suspended first and the ata port after it. This is fine as this allows the synchronize cache and START STOP UNIT commands issued by the scsi disk driver to be executed before the ata port is disabled. For resume operations, the ata port is resumed first, followed by the scsi device. This allows having the request queue of the scsi device to be unfrozen after the ata port resume is scheduled in EH, thus avoiding to see new requests prematurely issued to the ATA device. Since libata sets manage_system_start_stop to 1, the scsi disk resume operation also results in issuing a START STOP UNIT command to the device being resumed so that the device exits standby power mode. However, restoring the ATA device to the active power mode must be synchronized with libata EH processing of the port resume operation to avoid either 1) seeing the start stop unit command being received too early when the port is not yet resumed and ready to accept commands, or after the port resume process issues commands such as IDENTIFY to revalidate the device. In this last case, the risk is that the device revalidation fails with timeout errors as the drive is still spun down. Commit 0a8589055936 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume") disabled issuing the START STOP UNIT command to avoid issues with it. But this is incorrect as transitioning a device to the active power mode from the standby power mode set on suspend requires a media access command. The IDENTIFY, READ LOG and SET FEATURES commands executed in libata EH context triggered by the ata port resume operation may thus fail. Fix these synchronization issues is by handling a device power mode transitions for system suspend and resume directly in libata EH context, without relying on the scsi disk driver management triggered with the manage_system_start_stop flag. To do this, the following libata helper functions are introduced: 1) ata_dev_power_set_standby(): This function issues a STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to transitiom a device to the standby power mode. For HDDs, this spins down the disks. This function applies only to ATA and ZAC devices and does nothing otherwise. This function also does nothing for devices that have the ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN or ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN flag set. For suspend, call ata_dev_power_set_standby() in ata_eh_handle_port_suspend() before the port is disabled and frozen. ata_eh_unload() is also modified to transition all enabled devices to the standby power mode when the system is shutdown or devices removed. 2) ata_dev_power_set_active() and This function applies to ATA or ZAC devices and issues a VERIFY command for 1 sector at LBA 0 to transition the device to the active power mode. For HDDs, since this function will complete only once the disk spin up. Its execution uses the same timeouts as for reset, to give the drive enough time to complete spinup without triggering a command timeout. For resume, call ata_dev_power_set_active() in ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach() after the port has been enabled and before any other command is issued to the device. With these changes, the manage_system_start_stop and no_start_on_resume scsi device flags do not need to be set in ata_scsi_dev_config(). The flag manage_runtime_start_stop is still set to allow the sd driver to spinup/spindown a disk through the sd runtime operations. Fixes: 0a8589055936 ("ata,scsi: do not issue START STOP UNIT on resume") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen --- drivers/ata/libata-core.c | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/ata/libata-eh.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++- drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c | 16 ++++----- drivers/ata/libata.h | 2 ++ include/linux/libata.h | 6 ++-- 5 files changed, 148 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c index 8e35afe5e560..a0bc01606b30 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c @@ -1972,6 +1972,96 @@ retry: return rc; } +/** + * ata_dev_power_set_standby - Set a device power mode to standby + * @dev: target device + * + * Issue a STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to set a device power mode to standby. + * For an HDD device, this spins down the disks. + * + * LOCKING: + * Kernel thread context (may sleep). + */ +void ata_dev_power_set_standby(struct ata_device *dev) +{ + unsigned long ap_flags = dev->link->ap->flags; + struct ata_taskfile tf; + unsigned int err_mask; + + /* Issue STANDBY IMMEDIATE command only if supported by the device */ + if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA && dev->class != ATA_DEV_ZAC) + return; + + /* + * Some odd clown BIOSes issue spindown on power off (ACPI S4 or S5) + * causing some drives to spin up and down again. For these, do nothing + * if we are being called on shutdown. + */ + if ((ap_flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN) && + system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF) + return; + + if ((ap_flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN) && + system_entering_hibernation()) + return; + + ata_tf_init(dev, &tf); + tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR; + tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA; + tf.command = ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1; + + ata_dev_notice(dev, "Entering standby power mode\n"); + + err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0); + if (err_mask) + ata_dev_err(dev, "STANDBY IMMEDIATE failed (err_mask=0x%x)\n", + err_mask); +} + +/** + * ata_dev_power_set_active - Set a device power mode to active + * @dev: target device + * + * Issue a VERIFY command to enter to ensure that the device is in the + * active power mode. For a spun-down HDD (standby or idle power mode), + * the VERIFY command will complete after the disk spins up. + * + * LOCKING: + * Kernel thread context (may sleep). + */ +void ata_dev_power_set_active(struct ata_device *dev) +{ + struct ata_taskfile tf; + unsigned int err_mask; + + /* + * Issue READ VERIFY SECTORS command for 1 sector at lba=0 only + * if supported by the device. + */ + if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA && dev->class != ATA_DEV_ZAC) + return; + + ata_tf_init(dev, &tf); + tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR; + tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA; + tf.command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY; + tf.nsect = 1; + if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) { + tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA; + tf.device |= ATA_LBA; + } else { + /* CHS */ + tf.lbal = 0x1; /* sect */ + } + + ata_dev_notice(dev, "Entering active power mode\n"); + + err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0); + if (err_mask) + ata_dev_err(dev, "VERIFY failed (err_mask=0x%x)\n", + err_mask); +} + /** * ata_read_log_page - read a specific log page * @dev: target device diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c index 4cf4f57e57b8..b1b2c276371e 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c @@ -147,6 +147,8 @@ ata_eh_cmd_timeout_table[ATA_EH_CMD_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE] = { .timeouts = ata_eh_other_timeouts, }, { .commands = CMDS(ATA_CMD_FLUSH, ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT), .timeouts = ata_eh_flush_timeouts }, + { .commands = CMDS(ATA_CMD_VERIFY), + .timeouts = ata_eh_reset_timeouts }, }; #undef CMDS @@ -498,7 +500,19 @@ static void ata_eh_unload(struct ata_port *ap) struct ata_device *dev; unsigned long flags; - /* Restore SControl IPM and SPD for the next driver and + /* + * Unless we are restarting, transition all enabled devices to + * standby power mode. + */ + if (system_state != SYSTEM_RESTART) { + ata_for_each_link(link, ap, PMP_FIRST) { + ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) + ata_dev_power_set_standby(dev); + } + } + + /* + * Restore SControl IPM and SPD for the next driver and * disable attached devices. */ ata_for_each_link(link, ap, PMP_FIRST) { @@ -684,6 +698,10 @@ void ata_scsi_port_error_handler(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct ata_port *ap) ehc->saved_xfer_mode[devno] = dev->xfer_mode; if (ata_ncq_enabled(dev)) ehc->saved_ncq_enabled |= 1 << devno; + + /* If we are resuming, wake up the device */ + if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESUMING) + ehc->i.dev_action[devno] |= ATA_EH_SET_ACTIVE; } } @@ -743,6 +761,8 @@ void ata_scsi_port_error_handler(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct ata_port *ap) /* clean up */ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); + ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_RESUMING; + if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_LOADING) ap->pflags &= ~ATA_PFLAG_LOADING; else if ((ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_SCSI_HOTPLUG) && @@ -1218,6 +1238,13 @@ void ata_eh_detach_dev(struct ata_device *dev) struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context; unsigned long flags; + /* + * If the device is still enabled, transition it to standby power mode + * (i.e. spin down HDDs). + */ + if (ata_dev_enabled(dev)) + ata_dev_power_set_standby(dev); + ata_dev_disable(dev); spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); @@ -3016,6 +3043,15 @@ static int ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach(struct ata_link *link, if (ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_DID_RESET) readid_flags |= ATA_READID_POSTRESET; + /* + * When resuming, before executing any command, make sure to + * transition the device to the active power mode. + */ + if ((action & ATA_EH_SET_ACTIVE) && ata_dev_enabled(dev)) { + ata_dev_power_set_active(dev); + ata_eh_done(link, dev, ATA_EH_SET_ACTIVE); + } + if ((action & ATA_EH_REVALIDATE) && ata_dev_enabled(dev)) { WARN_ON(dev->class == ATA_DEV_PMP); @@ -3989,6 +4025,7 @@ static void ata_eh_handle_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap) unsigned long flags; int rc = 0; struct ata_device *dev; + struct ata_link *link; /* are we suspending? */ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); @@ -4001,6 +4038,12 @@ static void ata_eh_handle_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap) WARN_ON(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED); + /* Set all devices attached to the port in standby mode */ + ata_for_each_link(link, ap, HOST_FIRST) { + ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) + ata_dev_power_set_standby(dev); + } + /* * If we have a ZPODD attached, check its zero * power ready status before the port is frozen. @@ -4083,6 +4126,7 @@ static void ata_eh_handle_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap) /* update the flags */ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); ap->pflags &= ~(ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING | ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED); + ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_RESUMING; spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags); } #endif /* CONFIG_PM */ diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c index 73428ad0c8d2..a0e58d22d222 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c @@ -1050,15 +1050,13 @@ int ata_scsi_dev_config(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct ata_device *dev) } } else { sdev->sector_size = ata_id_logical_sector_size(dev->id); + /* - * Stop the drive on suspend but do not issue START STOP UNIT - * on resume as this is not necessary and may fail: the device - * will be woken up by ata_port_pm_resume() with a port reset - * and device revalidation. + * Ask the sd driver to issue START STOP UNIT on runtime suspend + * and resume only. For system level suspend/resume, devices + * power state is handled directly by libata EH. */ - sdev->manage_system_start_stop = true; sdev->manage_runtime_start_stop = true; - sdev->no_start_on_resume = 1; } /* @@ -1231,7 +1229,7 @@ static unsigned int ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) } if (cdb[4] & 0x1) { - tf->nsect = 1; /* 1 sector, lba=0 */ + tf->nsect = 1; /* 1 sector, lba=0 */ if (qc->dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_LBA) { tf->flags |= ATA_TFLAG_LBA; @@ -1247,7 +1245,7 @@ static unsigned int ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) tf->lbah = 0x0; /* cyl high */ } - tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY; /* READ VERIFY */ + tf->command = ATA_CMD_VERIFY; /* READ VERIFY */ } else { /* Some odd clown BIOSen issue spindown on power off (ACPI S4 * or S5) causing some drives to spin up and down again. @@ -1257,7 +1255,7 @@ static unsigned int ata_scsi_start_stop_xlat(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) goto skip; if ((qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN) && - system_entering_hibernation()) + system_entering_hibernation()) goto skip; /* Issue ATA STANDBY IMMEDIATE command */ diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata.h b/drivers/ata/libata.h index 6e7d352803bd..820299bd9d06 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata.h +++ b/drivers/ata/libata.h @@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ extern int ata_dev_reread_id(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int readid_flags); extern int ata_dev_revalidate(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int new_class, unsigned int readid_flags); extern int ata_dev_configure(struct ata_device *dev); +extern void ata_dev_power_set_standby(struct ata_device *dev); +extern void ata_dev_power_set_active(struct ata_device *dev); extern int sata_down_spd_limit(struct ata_link *link, u32 spd_limit); extern int ata_down_xfermask_limit(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int sel); extern unsigned int ata_dev_set_feature(struct ata_device *dev, diff --git a/include/linux/libata.h b/include/linux/libata.h index 3ce1ab408114..2a7d2af0ed80 100644 --- a/include/linux/libata.h +++ b/include/linux/libata.h @@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ enum { ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING = (1 << 9), /* driver is being unloaded */ ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADED = (1 << 10), /* driver is unloaded */ + ATA_PFLAG_RESUMING = (1 << 16), /* port is being resumed */ ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED = (1 << 17), /* port is suspended (power) */ ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING = (1 << 18), /* PM operation pending */ ATA_PFLAG_INIT_GTM_VALID = (1 << 19), /* initial gtm data valid */ @@ -318,9 +319,10 @@ enum { ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK = (1 << 3), ATA_EH_PARK = (1 << 5), /* unload heads and stop I/O */ ATA_EH_GET_SUCCESS_SENSE = (1 << 6), /* Get sense data for successful cmd */ + ATA_EH_SET_ACTIVE = (1 << 7), /* Set a device to active power mode */ ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK = ATA_EH_REVALIDATE | ATA_EH_PARK | - ATA_EH_GET_SUCCESS_SENSE, + ATA_EH_GET_SUCCESS_SENSE | ATA_EH_SET_ACTIVE, ATA_EH_ALL_ACTIONS = ATA_EH_REVALIDATE | ATA_EH_RESET | ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK, @@ -357,7 +359,7 @@ enum { /* This should match the actual table size of * ata_eh_cmd_timeout_table in libata-eh.c. */ - ATA_EH_CMD_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE = 7, + ATA_EH_CMD_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE = 8, /* Horkage types. May be set by libata or controller on drives (some horkage may be drive/controller pair dependent */ -- cgit From ff48b37802e5c134e2dfc4d091f10b2eb5065a72 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Damien Le Moal Date: Fri, 15 Sep 2023 15:00:13 +0900 Subject: scsi: Do not attempt to rescan suspended devices scsi_rescan_device() takes a scsi device lock before executing a device handler and device driver rescan methods. Waiting for the completion of any command issued to the device by these methods will thus be done with the device lock held. As a result, there is a risk of deadlocking within the power management code if scsi_rescan_device() is called to handle a device resume with the associated scsi device not yet resumed. Avoid such situation by checking that the target scsi device is in the running state, that is, fully capable of executing commands, before proceeding with the rescan and bailout returning -EWOULDBLOCK otherwise. With this error return, the caller can retry rescaning the device after a delay. The state check is done with the device lock held and is thus safe against incoming suspend power management operations. Fixes: 6aa0365a3c85 ("ata: libata-scsi: Avoid deadlock on rescan after device resume") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche --- drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c | 18 +++++++++++++++++- include/scsi/scsi_host.h | 2 +- 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c b/drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c index 52014b2d39e1..3db4d31a03a1 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c @@ -1619,12 +1619,24 @@ int scsi_add_device(struct Scsi_Host *host, uint channel, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_device); -void scsi_rescan_device(struct scsi_device *sdev) +int scsi_rescan_device(struct scsi_device *sdev) { struct device *dev = &sdev->sdev_gendev; + int ret = 0; device_lock(dev); + /* + * Bail out if the device is not running. Otherwise, the rescan may + * block waiting for commands to be executed, with us holding the + * device lock. This can result in a potential deadlock in the power + * management core code when system resume is on-going. + */ + if (sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_RUNNING) { + ret = -EWOULDBLOCK; + goto unlock; + } + scsi_attach_vpd(sdev); scsi_cdl_check(sdev); @@ -1638,7 +1650,11 @@ void scsi_rescan_device(struct scsi_device *sdev) drv->rescan(dev); module_put(dev->driver->owner); } + +unlock: device_unlock(dev); + + return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_rescan_device); diff --git a/include/scsi/scsi_host.h b/include/scsi/scsi_host.h index 49f768d0ff37..4c2dc8150c6d 100644 --- a/include/scsi/scsi_host.h +++ b/include/scsi/scsi_host.h @@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ scsi_template_proc_dir(const struct scsi_host_template *sht); #define scsi_template_proc_dir(sht) NULL #endif extern void scsi_scan_host(struct Scsi_Host *); -extern void scsi_rescan_device(struct scsi_device *); +extern int scsi_rescan_device(struct scsi_device *sdev); extern void scsi_remove_host(struct Scsi_Host *); extern struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_get(struct Scsi_Host *); extern int scsi_host_busy(struct Scsi_Host *shost); -- cgit From 8b4d9469d0b0e553208ee6f62f2807111fde18b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Damien Le Moal Date: Tue, 5 Sep 2023 09:06:23 +0900 Subject: ata: libata-scsi: Fix delayed scsi_rescan_device() execution Commit 6aa0365a3c85 ("ata: libata-scsi: Avoid deadlock on rescan after device resume") modified ata_scsi_dev_rescan() to check the scsi device "is_suspended" power field to ensure that the scsi device associated with an ATA device is fully resumed when scsi_rescan_device() is executed. However, this fix is problematic as: 1) It relies on a PM internal field that should not be used without PM device locking protection. 2) The check for is_suspended and the call to scsi_rescan_device() are not atomic and a suspend PM event may be triggered between them, casuing scsi_rescan_device() to be called on a suspended device and in that function blocking while holding the scsi device lock. This would deadlock a following resume operation. These problems can trigger PM deadlocks on resume, especially with resume operations triggered quickly after or during suspend operations. E.g., a simple bash script like: for (( i=0; i<10; i++ )); do echo "+2 > /sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm echo mem > /sys/power/state done that triggers a resume 2 seconds after starting suspending a system can quickly lead to a PM deadlock preventing the system from correctly resuming. Fix this by replacing the check on is_suspended with a check on the return value given by scsi_rescan_device() as that function will fail if called against a suspended device. Also make sure rescan tasks already scheduled are first cancelled before suspending an ata port. Fixes: 6aa0365a3c85 ("ata: libata-scsi: Avoid deadlock on rescan after device resume") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen --- drivers/ata/libata-core.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++ drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c | 33 +++++++++++++++------------------ 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c index a0bc01606b30..092372334e92 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c @@ -5168,11 +5168,27 @@ static const unsigned int ata_port_suspend_ehi = ATA_EHI_QUIET static void ata_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg) { + /* + * We are about to suspend the port, so we do not care about + * scsi_rescan_device() calls scheduled by previous resume operations. + * The next resume will schedule the rescan again. So cancel any rescan + * that is not done yet. + */ + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ap->scsi_rescan_task); + ata_port_request_pm(ap, mesg, 0, ata_port_suspend_ehi, false); } static void ata_port_suspend_async(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg) { + /* + * We are about to suspend the port, so we do not care about + * scsi_rescan_device() calls scheduled by previous resume operations. + * The next resume will schedule the rescan again. So cancel any rescan + * that is not done yet. + */ + cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ap->scsi_rescan_task); + ata_port_request_pm(ap, mesg, 0, ata_port_suspend_ehi, true); } diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c index a0e58d22d222..6850cac803c1 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c @@ -4756,7 +4756,7 @@ void ata_scsi_dev_rescan(struct work_struct *work) struct ata_link *link; struct ata_device *dev; unsigned long flags; - bool delay_rescan = false; + int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex); spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); @@ -4765,37 +4765,34 @@ void ata_scsi_dev_rescan(struct work_struct *work) ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, ENABLED) { struct scsi_device *sdev = dev->sdev; + /* + * If the port was suspended before this was scheduled, + * bail out. + */ + if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED) + goto unlock; + if (!sdev) continue; if (scsi_device_get(sdev)) continue; - /* - * If the rescan work was scheduled because of a resume - * event, the port is already fully resumed, but the - * SCSI device may not yet be fully resumed. In such - * case, executing scsi_rescan_device() may cause a - * deadlock with the PM code on device_lock(). Prevent - * this by giving up and retrying rescan after a short - * delay. - */ - delay_rescan = sdev->sdev_gendev.power.is_suspended; - if (delay_rescan) { - scsi_device_put(sdev); - break; - } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags); - scsi_rescan_device(sdev); + ret = scsi_rescan_device(sdev); scsi_device_put(sdev); spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags); + + if (ret) + goto unlock; } } +unlock: spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags); mutex_unlock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex); - if (delay_rescan) + /* Reschedule with a delay if scsi_rescan_device() returned an error */ + if (ret) schedule_delayed_work(&ap->scsi_rescan_task, msecs_to_jiffies(5)); } -- cgit From 75e2bd5f1ede42a2bc88aa34b431e1ace8e0bea0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Damien Le Moal Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2023 20:04:52 +0900 Subject: ata: libata-core: Do not register PM operations for SAS ports libsas does its own domain based power management of ports. For such ports, libata should not use a device type defining power management operations as executing these operations for suspend/resume in addition to libsas calls to ata_sas_port_suspend() and ata_sas_port_resume() is not necessary (and likely dangerous to do, even though problems are not seen currently). Introduce the new ata_port_sas_type device_type for ports managed by libsas. This new device type is used in ata_tport_add() and is defined without power management operations. Fixes: 2fcbdcb4c802 ("[SCSI] libata: export ata_port suspend/resume infrastructure for sas") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Tested-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: John Garry Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen --- drivers/ata/libata-core.c | 2 +- drivers/ata/libata-transport.c | 9 ++++++++- drivers/ata/libata.h | 2 ++ 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c index 092372334e92..261445c1851b 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c @@ -5335,7 +5335,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_host_resume); #endif const struct device_type ata_port_type = { - .name = "ata_port", + .name = ATA_PORT_TYPE_NAME, #ifdef CONFIG_PM .pm = &ata_port_pm_ops, #endif diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-transport.c b/drivers/ata/libata-transport.c index e4fb9d1b9b39..3e49a877500e 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-transport.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-transport.c @@ -266,6 +266,10 @@ void ata_tport_delete(struct ata_port *ap) put_device(dev); } +static const struct device_type ata_port_sas_type = { + .name = ATA_PORT_TYPE_NAME, +}; + /** ata_tport_add - initialize a transport ATA port structure * * @parent: parent device @@ -283,7 +287,10 @@ int ata_tport_add(struct device *parent, struct device *dev = &ap->tdev; device_initialize(dev); - dev->type = &ata_port_type; + if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SAS_HOST) + dev->type = &ata_port_sas_type; + else + dev->type = &ata_port_type; dev->parent = parent; ata_host_get(ap->host); diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata.h b/drivers/ata/libata.h index 820299bd9d06..05ac80da8ebc 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata.h +++ b/drivers/ata/libata.h @@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ enum { ATA_DNXFER_QUIET = (1 << 31), }; +#define ATA_PORT_TYPE_NAME "ata_port" + extern atomic_t ata_print_id; extern int atapi_passthru16; extern int libata_fua; -- cgit From 99398d2070ab03d13f90b758ad397e19a65fffb0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Damien Le Moal Date: Fri, 8 Sep 2023 17:03:15 +0900 Subject: scsi: sd: Do not issue commands to suspended disks on shutdown If an error occurs when resuming a host adapter before the devices attached to the adapter are resumed, the adapter low level driver may remove the scsi host, resulting in a call to sd_remove() for the disks of the host. This in turn results in a call to sd_shutdown() which will issue a synchronize cache command and a start stop unit command to spindown the disk. sd_shutdown() issues the commands only if the device is not already runtime suspended but does not check the power state for system-wide suspend/resume. That is, the commands may be issued with the device in a suspended state, which causes PM resume to hang, forcing a reset of the machine to recover. Fix this by tracking the suspended state of a disk by introducing the suspended boolean field in the scsi_disk structure. This flag is set to true when the disk is suspended is sd_suspend_common() and resumed with sd_resume(). When suspended is true, sd_shutdown() is not executed from sd_remove(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen --- drivers/scsi/sd.c | 17 +++++++++++++---- drivers/scsi/sd.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sd.c b/drivers/scsi/sd.c index 5a1b802d180f..83b6a3f3863b 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/sd.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/sd.c @@ -3741,7 +3741,8 @@ static int sd_remove(struct device *dev) device_del(&sdkp->disk_dev); del_gendisk(sdkp->disk); - sd_shutdown(dev); + if (!sdkp->suspended) + sd_shutdown(dev); put_disk(sdkp->disk); return 0; @@ -3872,6 +3873,9 @@ static int sd_suspend_common(struct device *dev, bool runtime) ret = 0; } + if (!ret) + sdkp->suspended = true; + return ret; } @@ -3891,21 +3895,26 @@ static int sd_suspend_runtime(struct device *dev) static int sd_resume(struct device *dev, bool runtime) { struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev); - int ret; + int ret = 0; if (!sdkp) /* E.g.: runtime resume at the start of sd_probe() */ return 0; - if (!sd_do_start_stop(sdkp->device, runtime)) + if (!sd_do_start_stop(sdkp->device, runtime)) { + sdkp->suspended = false; return 0; + } if (!sdkp->device->no_start_on_resume) { sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Starting disk\n"); ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 1); } - if (!ret) + if (!ret) { opal_unlock_from_suspend(sdkp->opal_dev); + sdkp->suspended = false; + } + return ret; } diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sd.h b/drivers/scsi/sd.h index 5eea762f84d1..409dda5350d1 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/sd.h +++ b/drivers/scsi/sd.h @@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ struct scsi_disk { u8 provisioning_mode; u8 zeroing_mode; u8 nr_actuators; /* Number of actuators */ + bool suspended; /* Disk is suspended (stopped) */ unsigned ATO : 1; /* state of disk ATO bit */ unsigned cache_override : 1; /* temp override of WCE,RCD */ unsigned WCE : 1; /* state of disk WCE bit */ -- cgit From ed518d9ba980dc0d27c7d1dea1e627ba001d1977 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Damien Le Moal Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2023 08:46:22 +0900 Subject: ata: libata-core: Fix compilation warning in ata_dev_config_ncq() MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The 24 bytes length allocated to the ncq_desc string in ata_dev_config_lba() for ata_dev_config_ncq() to use is too short, causing the following gcc compilation warnings when compiling with W=1: drivers/ata/libata-core.c: In function ‘ata_dev_configure’: drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2378:56: warning: ‘%d’ directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 2 bytes into a region of size between 1 and 11 [-Wformat-truncation=] 2378 | snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d/%d)%s", hdepth, | ^~ In function ‘ata_dev_config_ncq’, inlined from ‘ata_dev_config_lba’ at drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2649:8, inlined from ‘ata_dev_configure’ at drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2952:9: drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2378:41: note: directive argument in the range [1, 32] 2378 | snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d/%d)%s", hdepth, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ drivers/ata/libata-core.c:2378:17: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 16 and 31 bytes into a destination of size 24 2378 | snprintf(desc, desc_sz, "NCQ (depth %d/%d)%s", hdepth, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 2379 | ddepth, aa_desc); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Avoid these warnings and the potential truncation by changing the size of the ncq_desc string to 32 characters. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen --- drivers/ata/libata-core.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c index 261445c1851b..d8cc1e27a125 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c @@ -2619,7 +2619,7 @@ static int ata_dev_config_lba(struct ata_device *dev) { const u16 *id = dev->id; const char *lba_desc; - char ncq_desc[24]; + char ncq_desc[32]; int ret; dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_LBA; -- cgit From 49728bdc702391902a473b9393f1620eea32acb0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Damien Le Moal Date: Tue, 12 Sep 2023 09:08:40 +0900 Subject: ata: libata-eh: Fix compilation warning in ata_eh_link_report() MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The 6 bytes length of the tries_buf string in ata_eh_link_report() is too short and results in a gcc compilation warning with W-!: drivers/ata/libata-eh.c: In function ‘ata_eh_link_report’: drivers/ata/libata-eh.c:2371:59: warning: ‘%d’ directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 11 bytes into a region of size 4 [-Wformat-truncation=] 2371 | snprintf(tries_buf, sizeof(tries_buf), " t%d", | ^~ drivers/ata/libata-eh.c:2371:56: note: directive argument in the range [-2147483648, 4] 2371 | snprintf(tries_buf, sizeof(tries_buf), " t%d", | ^~~~~~ drivers/ata/libata-eh.c:2371:17: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 4 and 14 bytes into a destination of size 6 2371 | snprintf(tries_buf, sizeof(tries_buf), " t%d", | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 2372 | ap->eh_tries); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Avoid this warning by increasing the string size to 16B. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen --- drivers/ata/libata-eh.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c index b1b2c276371e..5686353e442c 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c @@ -2332,7 +2332,7 @@ static void ata_eh_link_report(struct ata_link *link) struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context; struct ata_queued_cmd *qc; const char *frozen, *desc; - char tries_buf[6] = ""; + char tries_buf[16] = ""; int tag, nr_failed = 0; if (ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_QUIET) -- cgit