From 7af5b901e84743c608aae90cb0e429702812c324 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Walleij Date: Mon, 25 Mar 2024 08:31:13 +0100 Subject: ARM: 9358/2: Implement PAN for LPAE by TTBR0 page table walks disablement With LPAE enabled, privileged no-access cannot be enforced using CPU domains as such feature is not available. This patch implements PAN by disabling TTBR0 page table walks while in kernel mode. The ARM architecture allows page table walks to be split between TTBR0 and TTBR1. With LPAE enabled, the split is defined by a combination of TTBCR T0SZ and T1SZ bits. Currently, an LPAE-enabled kernel uses TTBR0 for user addresses and TTBR1 for kernel addresses with the VMSPLIT_2G and VMSPLIT_3G configurations. The main advantage for the 3:1 split is that TTBR1 is reduced to 2 levels, so potentially faster TLB refill (though usually the first level entries are already cached in the TLB). The PAN support on LPAE-enabled kernels uses TTBR0 when running in user space or in kernel space during user access routines (TTBCR T0SZ and T1SZ are both 0). When running user accesses are disabled in kernel mode, TTBR0 page table walks are disabled by setting TTBCR.EPD0. TTBR1 is used for kernel accesses (including loadable modules; anything covered by swapper_pg_dir) by reducing the TTBCR.T0SZ to the minimum (2^(32-7) = 32MB). To avoid user accesses potentially hitting stale TLB entries, the ASID is switched to 0 (reserved) by setting TTBCR.A1 and using the ASID value in TTBR1. The difference from a non-PAN kernel is that with the 3:1 memory split, TTBR1 always uses 3 levels of page tables. As part of the change we are using preprocessor elif definied() clauses so balance these clauses by converting relevant precedingt ifdef clauses to if defined() clauses. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Tested-by: Florian Fainelli Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) --- arch/arm/Kconfig | 22 +++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/arm/Kconfig') diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig index b14aed3a17ab..1394a8491210 100644 --- a/arch/arm/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig @@ -1233,9 +1233,9 @@ config HIGHPTE consumed by page tables. Setting this option will allow user-space 2nd level page tables to reside in high memory. -config CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN - bool "Enable use of CPU domains to implement privileged no-access" - depends on MMU && !ARM_LPAE +config ARM_PAN + bool "Enable privileged no-access" + depends on MMU default y help Increase kernel security by ensuring that normal kernel accesses @@ -1244,10 +1244,26 @@ config CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN by ensuring that magic values (such as LIST_POISON) will always fault when dereferenced. + The implementation uses CPU domains when !CONFIG_ARM_LPAE and + disabling of TTBR0 page table walks with CONFIG_ARM_LPAE. + +config CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN + def_bool y + depends on ARM_PAN && !ARM_LPAE + help + Enable use of CPU domains to implement privileged no-access. + CPUs with low-vector mappings use a best-efforts implementation. Their lower 1MB needs to remain accessible for the vectors, but the remainder of userspace will become appropriately inaccessible. +config CPU_TTBR0_PAN + def_bool y + depends on ARM_PAN && ARM_LPAE + help + Enable privileged no-access by disabling TTBR0 page table walks when + running in kernel mode. + config HW_PERF_EVENTS def_bool y depends on ARM_PMU -- cgit