From 43de30d36742dbbde22f2ad526c3e5a403c271e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sam Tebbs Date: Thu, 27 May 2021 16:34:41 +0100 Subject: arm64: Import latest version of Cortex Strings' memcmp Import the latest version of the former Cortex Strings - now Arm Optimized Routines - memcmp function based on the upstream code of string/aarch64/memcmp.S at commit e823e3a from https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines Note that for simplicity Arm have chosen to contribute this code to Linux under GPLv2 rather than the original MIT license. Signed-off-by: Sam Tebbs [ rm: update attribution and commit message ] Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy Acked-by: Mark Rutland Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2889de2d41054f3f508fb3addad784a3606ef383.1622128527.git.robin.murphy@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/lib/memcmp.S | 346 +++++++++++++++++------------------------------- 1 file changed, 119 insertions(+), 227 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/arm64') diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/memcmp.S b/arch/arm64/lib/memcmp.S index c0671e793ea9..498f0d9941d9 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/lib/memcmp.S +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/memcmp.S @@ -1,247 +1,139 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* - * Copyright (C) 2013 ARM Ltd. - * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro. + * Copyright (c) 2013-2020, Arm Limited. * - * This code is based on glibc cortex strings work originally authored by Linaro - * be found @ - * - * http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~linaro-toolchain-dev/cortex-strings/trunk/ - * files/head:/src/aarch64/ + * Adapted from the original at: + * https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/blob/master/string/aarch64/memcmp.S */ #include #include -/* -* compare memory areas(when two memory areas' offset are different, -* alignment handled by the hardware) -* -* Parameters: -* x0 - const memory area 1 pointer -* x1 - const memory area 2 pointer -* x2 - the maximal compare byte length -* Returns: -* x0 - a compare result, maybe less than, equal to, or greater than ZERO -*/ +/* Assumptions: + * + * ARMv8-a, AArch64, unaligned accesses. + */ + +#define L(label) .L ## label /* Parameters and result. */ -src1 .req x0 -src2 .req x1 -limit .req x2 -result .req x0 +#define src1 x0 +#define src2 x1 +#define limit x2 +#define result w0 /* Internal variables. */ -data1 .req x3 -data1w .req w3 -data2 .req x4 -data2w .req w4 -has_nul .req x5 -diff .req x6 -endloop .req x7 -tmp1 .req x8 -tmp2 .req x9 -tmp3 .req x10 -pos .req x11 -limit_wd .req x12 -mask .req x13 +#define data1 x3 +#define data1w w3 +#define data1h x4 +#define data2 x5 +#define data2w w5 +#define data2h x6 +#define tmp1 x7 +#define tmp2 x8 SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_PI(memcmp) - cbz limit, .Lret0 - eor tmp1, src1, src2 - tst tmp1, #7 - b.ne .Lmisaligned8 - ands tmp1, src1, #7 - b.ne .Lmutual_align - sub limit_wd, limit, #1 /* limit != 0, so no underflow. */ - lsr limit_wd, limit_wd, #3 /* Convert to Dwords. */ - /* - * The input source addresses are at alignment boundary. - * Directly compare eight bytes each time. - */ -.Lloop_aligned: - ldr data1, [src1], #8 - ldr data2, [src2], #8 -.Lstart_realigned: - subs limit_wd, limit_wd, #1 - eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */ - csinv endloop, diff, xzr, cs /* Last Dword or differences. */ - cbz endloop, .Lloop_aligned - - /* Not reached the limit, must have found a diff. */ - tbz limit_wd, #63, .Lnot_limit - - /* Limit % 8 == 0 => the diff is in the last 8 bytes. */ - ands limit, limit, #7 - b.eq .Lnot_limit - /* - * The remained bytes less than 8. It is needed to extract valid data - * from last eight bytes of the intended memory range. - */ - lsl limit, limit, #3 /* bytes-> bits. */ - mov mask, #~0 -CPU_BE( lsr mask, mask, limit ) -CPU_LE( lsl mask, mask, limit ) - bic data1, data1, mask - bic data2, data2, mask - - orr diff, diff, mask - b .Lnot_limit - -.Lmutual_align: - /* - * Sources are mutually aligned, but are not currently at an - * alignment boundary. Round down the addresses and then mask off - * the bytes that precede the start point. - */ - bic src1, src1, #7 - bic src2, src2, #7 - ldr data1, [src1], #8 - ldr data2, [src2], #8 - /* - * We can not add limit with alignment offset(tmp1) here. Since the - * addition probably make the limit overflown. - */ - sub limit_wd, limit, #1/*limit != 0, so no underflow.*/ - and tmp3, limit_wd, #7 - lsr limit_wd, limit_wd, #3 - add tmp3, tmp3, tmp1 - add limit_wd, limit_wd, tmp3, lsr #3 - add limit, limit, tmp1/* Adjust the limit for the extra. */ - - lsl tmp1, tmp1, #3/* Bytes beyond alignment -> bits.*/ - neg tmp1, tmp1/* Bits to alignment -64. */ - mov tmp2, #~0 - /*mask off the non-intended bytes before the start address.*/ -CPU_BE( lsl tmp2, tmp2, tmp1 )/*Big-endian.Early bytes are at MSB*/ - /* Little-endian. Early bytes are at LSB. */ -CPU_LE( lsr tmp2, tmp2, tmp1 ) - - orr data1, data1, tmp2 - orr data2, data2, tmp2 - b .Lstart_realigned - - /*src1 and src2 have different alignment offset.*/ -.Lmisaligned8: - cmp limit, #8 - b.lo .Ltiny8proc /*limit < 8: compare byte by byte*/ - - and tmp1, src1, #7 - neg tmp1, tmp1 - add tmp1, tmp1, #8/*valid length in the first 8 bytes of src1*/ - and tmp2, src2, #7 - neg tmp2, tmp2 - add tmp2, tmp2, #8/*valid length in the first 8 bytes of src2*/ - subs tmp3, tmp1, tmp2 - csel pos, tmp1, tmp2, hi /*Choose the maximum.*/ - - sub limit, limit, pos - /*compare the proceeding bytes in the first 8 byte segment.*/ -.Ltinycmp: - ldrb data1w, [src1], #1 - ldrb data2w, [src2], #1 - subs pos, pos, #1 - ccmp data1w, data2w, #0, ne /* NZCV = 0b0000. */ - b.eq .Ltinycmp - cbnz pos, 1f /*diff occurred before the last byte.*/ - cmp data1w, data2w - b.eq .Lstart_align -1: - sub result, data1, data2 + subs limit, limit, 8 + b.lo L(less8) + + ldr data1, [src1], 8 + ldr data2, [src2], 8 + cmp data1, data2 + b.ne L(return) + + subs limit, limit, 8 + b.gt L(more16) + + ldr data1, [src1, limit] + ldr data2, [src2, limit] + b L(return) + +L(more16): + ldr data1, [src1], 8 + ldr data2, [src2], 8 + cmp data1, data2 + bne L(return) + + /* Jump directly to comparing the last 16 bytes for 32 byte (or less) + strings. */ + subs limit, limit, 16 + b.ls L(last_bytes) + + /* We overlap loads between 0-32 bytes at either side of SRC1 when we + try to align, so limit it only to strings larger than 128 bytes. */ + cmp limit, 96 + b.ls L(loop16) + + /* Align src1 and adjust src2 with bytes not yet done. */ + and tmp1, src1, 15 + add limit, limit, tmp1 + sub src1, src1, tmp1 + sub src2, src2, tmp1 + + /* Loop performing 16 bytes per iteration using aligned src1. + Limit is pre-decremented by 16 and must be larger than zero. + Exit if <= 16 bytes left to do or if the data is not equal. */ + .p2align 4 +L(loop16): + ldp data1, data1h, [src1], 16 + ldp data2, data2h, [src2], 16 + subs limit, limit, 16 + ccmp data1, data2, 0, hi + ccmp data1h, data2h, 0, eq + b.eq L(loop16) + + cmp data1, data2 + bne L(return) + mov data1, data1h + mov data2, data2h + cmp data1, data2 + bne L(return) + + /* Compare last 1-16 bytes using unaligned access. */ +L(last_bytes): + add src1, src1, limit + add src2, src2, limit + ldp data1, data1h, [src1] + ldp data2, data2h, [src2] + cmp data1, data2 + bne L(return) + mov data1, data1h + mov data2, data2h + cmp data1, data2 + + /* Compare data bytes and set return value to 0, -1 or 1. */ +L(return): +#ifndef __AARCH64EB__ + rev data1, data1 + rev data2, data2 +#endif + cmp data1, data2 +L(ret_eq): + cset result, ne + cneg result, result, lo ret -.Lstart_align: - lsr limit_wd, limit, #3 - cbz limit_wd, .Lremain8 - - ands xzr, src1, #7 - b.eq .Lrecal_offset - /*process more leading bytes to make src1 aligned...*/ - add src1, src1, tmp3 /*backwards src1 to alignment boundary*/ - add src2, src2, tmp3 - sub limit, limit, tmp3 - lsr limit_wd, limit, #3 - cbz limit_wd, .Lremain8 - /*load 8 bytes from aligned SRC1..*/ - ldr data1, [src1], #8 - ldr data2, [src2], #8 - - subs limit_wd, limit_wd, #1 - eor diff, data1, data2 /*Non-zero if differences found.*/ - csinv endloop, diff, xzr, ne - cbnz endloop, .Lunequal_proc - /*How far is the current SRC2 from the alignment boundary...*/ - and tmp3, tmp3, #7 - -.Lrecal_offset:/*src1 is aligned now..*/ - neg pos, tmp3 -.Lloopcmp_proc: - /* - * Divide the eight bytes into two parts. First,backwards the src2 - * to an alignment boundary,load eight bytes and compare from - * the SRC2 alignment boundary. If all 8 bytes are equal,then start - * the second part's comparison. Otherwise finish the comparison. - * This special handle can garantee all the accesses are in the - * thread/task space in avoid to overrange access. - */ - ldr data1, [src1,pos] - ldr data2, [src2,pos] - eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */ - cbnz diff, .Lnot_limit - - /*The second part process*/ - ldr data1, [src1], #8 - ldr data2, [src2], #8 - eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */ - subs limit_wd, limit_wd, #1 - csinv endloop, diff, xzr, ne/*if limit_wd is 0,will finish the cmp*/ - cbz endloop, .Lloopcmp_proc -.Lunequal_proc: - cbz diff, .Lremain8 - -/* There is difference occurred in the latest comparison. */ -.Lnot_limit: -/* -* For little endian,reverse the low significant equal bits into MSB,then -* following CLZ can find how many equal bits exist. -*/ -CPU_LE( rev diff, diff ) -CPU_LE( rev data1, data1 ) -CPU_LE( rev data2, data2 ) - - /* - * The MS-non-zero bit of DIFF marks either the first bit - * that is different, or the end of the significant data. - * Shifting left now will bring the critical information into the - * top bits. - */ - clz pos, diff - lsl data1, data1, pos - lsl data2, data2, pos - /* - * We need to zero-extend (char is unsigned) the value and then - * perform a signed subtraction. - */ - lsr data1, data1, #56 - sub result, data1, data2, lsr #56 + .p2align 4 + /* Compare up to 8 bytes. Limit is [-8..-1]. */ +L(less8): + adds limit, limit, 4 + b.lo L(less4) + ldr data1w, [src1], 4 + ldr data2w, [src2], 4 + cmp data1w, data2w + b.ne L(return) + sub limit, limit, 4 +L(less4): + adds limit, limit, 4 + beq L(ret_eq) +L(byte_loop): + ldrb data1w, [src1], 1 + ldrb data2w, [src2], 1 + subs limit, limit, 1 + ccmp data1w, data2w, 0, ne /* NZCV = 0b0000. */ + b.eq L(byte_loop) + sub result, data1w, data2w ret -.Lremain8: - /* Limit % 8 == 0 =>. all data are equal.*/ - ands limit, limit, #7 - b.eq .Lret0 - -.Ltiny8proc: - ldrb data1w, [src1], #1 - ldrb data2w, [src2], #1 - subs limit, limit, #1 - - ccmp data1w, data2w, #0, ne /* NZCV = 0b0000. */ - b.eq .Ltiny8proc - sub result, data1, data2 - ret -.Lret0: - mov result, #0 - ret SYM_FUNC_END_PI(memcmp) EXPORT_SYMBOL_NOKASAN(memcmp) -- cgit From 758602c04409d8c5a092cef570b2de125ce0f2ae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sam Tebbs Date: Thu, 27 May 2021 16:34:42 +0100 Subject: arm64: Import latest version of Cortex Strings' strcmp Import the latest version of the former Cortex Strings - now Arm Optimized Routines - strcmp function based on the upstream code of string/aarch64/strcmp.S at commit afd6244 from https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines Note that for simplicity Arm have chosen to contribute this code to Linux under GPLv2 rather than the original MIT license. Signed-off-by: Sam Tebbs [ rm: update attribution and commit message ] Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0fe90c90b96b569fbdfd46e47bd1298abb02079e.1622128527.git.robin.murphy@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/lib/strcmp.S | 289 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- 1 file changed, 121 insertions(+), 168 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/arm64') diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/strcmp.S b/arch/arm64/lib/strcmp.S index 4e79566726c8..e82ccb6c2f93 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/lib/strcmp.S +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/strcmp.S @@ -1,84 +1,123 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* - * Copyright (C) 2013 ARM Ltd. - * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro. + * Copyright (c) 2012-2020, Arm Limited. * - * This code is based on glibc cortex strings work originally authored by Linaro - * be found @ - * - * http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~linaro-toolchain-dev/cortex-strings/trunk/ - * files/head:/src/aarch64/ + * Adapted from the original at: + * https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/blob/master/string/aarch64/strcmp.S */ #include #include -/* - * compare two strings +/* Assumptions: * - * Parameters: - * x0 - const string 1 pointer - * x1 - const string 2 pointer - * Returns: - * x0 - an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero - * if s1 is found, respectively, to be less than, to match, - * or be greater than s2. + * ARMv8-a, AArch64 */ +#define L(label) .L ## label + #define REP8_01 0x0101010101010101 #define REP8_7f 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f #define REP8_80 0x8080808080808080 /* Parameters and result. */ -src1 .req x0 -src2 .req x1 -result .req x0 +#define src1 x0 +#define src2 x1 +#define result x0 /* Internal variables. */ -data1 .req x2 -data1w .req w2 -data2 .req x3 -data2w .req w3 -has_nul .req x4 -diff .req x5 -syndrome .req x6 -tmp1 .req x7 -tmp2 .req x8 -tmp3 .req x9 -zeroones .req x10 -pos .req x11 - +#define data1 x2 +#define data1w w2 +#define data2 x3 +#define data2w w3 +#define has_nul x4 +#define diff x5 +#define syndrome x6 +#define tmp1 x7 +#define tmp2 x8 +#define tmp3 x9 +#define zeroones x10 +#define pos x11 + + /* Start of performance-critical section -- one 64B cache line. */ + .align 6 SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_PI(strcmp) eor tmp1, src1, src2 mov zeroones, #REP8_01 tst tmp1, #7 - b.ne .Lmisaligned8 + b.ne L(misaligned8) ands tmp1, src1, #7 - b.ne .Lmutual_align - - /* - * NUL detection works on the principle that (X - 1) & (~X) & 0x80 - * (=> (X - 1) & ~(X | 0x7f)) is non-zero iff a byte is zero, and - * can be done in parallel across the entire word. - */ -.Lloop_aligned: + b.ne L(mutual_align) + /* NUL detection works on the principle that (X - 1) & (~X) & 0x80 + (=> (X - 1) & ~(X | 0x7f)) is non-zero iff a byte is zero, and + can be done in parallel across the entire word. */ +L(loop_aligned): ldr data1, [src1], #8 ldr data2, [src2], #8 -.Lstart_realigned: +L(start_realigned): sub tmp1, data1, zeroones orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */ bic has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */ orr syndrome, diff, has_nul - cbz syndrome, .Lloop_aligned - b .Lcal_cmpresult + cbz syndrome, L(loop_aligned) + /* End of performance-critical section -- one 64B cache line. */ + +L(end): +#ifndef __AARCH64EB__ + rev syndrome, syndrome + rev data1, data1 + /* The MS-non-zero bit of the syndrome marks either the first bit + that is different, or the top bit of the first zero byte. + Shifting left now will bring the critical information into the + top bits. */ + clz pos, syndrome + rev data2, data2 + lsl data1, data1, pos + lsl data2, data2, pos + /* But we need to zero-extend (char is unsigned) the value and then + perform a signed 32-bit subtraction. */ + lsr data1, data1, #56 + sub result, data1, data2, lsr #56 + ret +#else + /* For big-endian we cannot use the trick with the syndrome value + as carry-propagation can corrupt the upper bits if the trailing + bytes in the string contain 0x01. */ + /* However, if there is no NUL byte in the dword, we can generate + the result directly. We can't just subtract the bytes as the + MSB might be significant. */ + cbnz has_nul, 1f + cmp data1, data2 + cset result, ne + cneg result, result, lo + ret +1: + /* Re-compute the NUL-byte detection, using a byte-reversed value. */ + rev tmp3, data1 + sub tmp1, tmp3, zeroones + orr tmp2, tmp3, #REP8_7f + bic has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 + rev has_nul, has_nul + orr syndrome, diff, has_nul + clz pos, syndrome + /* The MS-non-zero bit of the syndrome marks either the first bit + that is different, or the top bit of the first zero byte. + Shifting left now will bring the critical information into the + top bits. */ + lsl data1, data1, pos + lsl data2, data2, pos + /* But we need to zero-extend (char is unsigned) the value and then + perform a signed 32-bit subtraction. */ + lsr data1, data1, #56 + sub result, data1, data2, lsr #56 + ret +#endif -.Lmutual_align: - /* - * Sources are mutually aligned, but are not currently at an - * alignment boundary. Round down the addresses and then mask off - * the bytes that preceed the start point. - */ +L(mutual_align): + /* Sources are mutually aligned, but are not currently at an + alignment boundary. Round down the addresses and then mask off + the bytes that preceed the start point. */ bic src1, src1, #7 bic src2, src2, #7 lsl tmp1, tmp1, #3 /* Bytes beyond alignment -> bits. */ @@ -86,138 +125,52 @@ SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_PI(strcmp) neg tmp1, tmp1 /* Bits to alignment -64. */ ldr data2, [src2], #8 mov tmp2, #~0 +#ifdef __AARCH64EB__ /* Big-endian. Early bytes are at MSB. */ -CPU_BE( lsl tmp2, tmp2, tmp1 ) /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */ + lsl tmp2, tmp2, tmp1 /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */ +#else /* Little-endian. Early bytes are at LSB. */ -CPU_LE( lsr tmp2, tmp2, tmp1 ) /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */ - + lsr tmp2, tmp2, tmp1 /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */ +#endif orr data1, data1, tmp2 orr data2, data2, tmp2 - b .Lstart_realigned - -.Lmisaligned8: - /* - * Get the align offset length to compare per byte first. - * After this process, one string's address will be aligned. - */ - and tmp1, src1, #7 - neg tmp1, tmp1 - add tmp1, tmp1, #8 - and tmp2, src2, #7 - neg tmp2, tmp2 - add tmp2, tmp2, #8 - subs tmp3, tmp1, tmp2 - csel pos, tmp1, tmp2, hi /*Choose the maximum. */ -.Ltinycmp: + b L(start_realigned) + +L(misaligned8): + /* Align SRC1 to 8 bytes and then compare 8 bytes at a time, always + checking to make sure that we don't access beyond page boundary in + SRC2. */ + tst src1, #7 + b.eq L(loop_misaligned) +L(do_misaligned): ldrb data1w, [src1], #1 ldrb data2w, [src2], #1 - subs pos, pos, #1 - ccmp data1w, #1, #0, ne /* NZCV = 0b0000. */ - ccmp data1w, data2w, #0, cs /* NZCV = 0b0000. */ - b.eq .Ltinycmp - cbnz pos, 1f /*find the null or unequal...*/ cmp data1w, #1 - ccmp data1w, data2w, #0, cs - b.eq .Lstart_align /*the last bytes are equal....*/ -1: - sub result, data1, data2 - ret - -.Lstart_align: - ands xzr, src1, #7 - b.eq .Lrecal_offset - /*process more leading bytes to make str1 aligned...*/ - add src1, src1, tmp3 - add src2, src2, tmp3 - /*load 8 bytes from aligned str1 and non-aligned str2..*/ + ccmp data1w, data2w, #0, cs /* NZCV = 0b0000. */ + b.ne L(done) + tst src1, #7 + b.ne L(do_misaligned) + +L(loop_misaligned): + /* Test if we are within the last dword of the end of a 4K page. If + yes then jump back to the misaligned loop to copy a byte at a time. */ + and tmp1, src2, #0xff8 + eor tmp1, tmp1, #0xff8 + cbz tmp1, L(do_misaligned) ldr data1, [src1], #8 ldr data2, [src2], #8 sub tmp1, data1, zeroones orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f - bic has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 - eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */ - orr syndrome, diff, has_nul - cbnz syndrome, .Lcal_cmpresult - /*How far is the current str2 from the alignment boundary...*/ - and tmp3, tmp3, #7 -.Lrecal_offset: - neg pos, tmp3 -.Lloopcmp_proc: - /* - * Divide the eight bytes into two parts. First,backwards the src2 - * to an alignment boundary,load eight bytes from the SRC2 alignment - * boundary,then compare with the relative bytes from SRC1. - * If all 8 bytes are equal,then start the second part's comparison. - * Otherwise finish the comparison. - * This special handle can garantee all the accesses are in the - * thread/task space in avoid to overrange access. - */ - ldr data1, [src1,pos] - ldr data2, [src2,pos] - sub tmp1, data1, zeroones - orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f - bic has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 - eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */ - orr syndrome, diff, has_nul - cbnz syndrome, .Lcal_cmpresult - - /*The second part process*/ - ldr data1, [src1], #8 - ldr data2, [src2], #8 - sub tmp1, data1, zeroones - orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f - bic has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 - eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */ + eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */ + bic has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */ orr syndrome, diff, has_nul - cbz syndrome, .Lloopcmp_proc + cbz syndrome, L(loop_misaligned) + b L(end) -.Lcal_cmpresult: - /* - * reversed the byte-order as big-endian,then CLZ can find the most - * significant zero bits. - */ -CPU_LE( rev syndrome, syndrome ) -CPU_LE( rev data1, data1 ) -CPU_LE( rev data2, data2 ) - - /* - * For big-endian we cannot use the trick with the syndrome value - * as carry-propagation can corrupt the upper bits if the trailing - * bytes in the string contain 0x01. - * However, if there is no NUL byte in the dword, we can generate - * the result directly. We cannot just subtract the bytes as the - * MSB might be significant. - */ -CPU_BE( cbnz has_nul, 1f ) -CPU_BE( cmp data1, data2 ) -CPU_BE( cset result, ne ) -CPU_BE( cneg result, result, lo ) -CPU_BE( ret ) -CPU_BE( 1: ) - /*Re-compute the NUL-byte detection, using a byte-reversed value. */ -CPU_BE( rev tmp3, data1 ) -CPU_BE( sub tmp1, tmp3, zeroones ) -CPU_BE( orr tmp2, tmp3, #REP8_7f ) -CPU_BE( bic has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 ) -CPU_BE( rev has_nul, has_nul ) -CPU_BE( orr syndrome, diff, has_nul ) - - clz pos, syndrome - /* - * The MS-non-zero bit of the syndrome marks either the first bit - * that is different, or the top bit of the first zero byte. - * Shifting left now will bring the critical information into the - * top bits. - */ - lsl data1, data1, pos - lsl data2, data2, pos - /* - * But we need to zero-extend (char is unsigned) the value and then - * perform a signed 32-bit subtraction. - */ - lsr data1, data1, #56 - sub result, data1, data2, lsr #56 +L(done): + sub result, data1, data2 ret + SYM_FUNC_END_PI(strcmp) EXPORT_SYMBOL_NOKASAN(strcmp) -- cgit From 325a1de81287a3d4ea2b8e6528a534c6c3a7c608 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sam Tebbs Date: Thu, 27 May 2021 16:34:43 +0100 Subject: arm64: Import updated version of Cortex Strings' strlen Import an updated version of the former Cortex Strings - now Arm Optimized Routines - strcmp function. The latest version introduces Advanced SIMD usage which rules it out for our purposes, but we can still pick an intermediate improvement from the previous version, namely string/aarch64/strlen.S at commit 98e4d6a from https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines Note that for simplicity Arm have chosen to contribute this code to Linux under GPLv2 rather than the original MIT license. Signed-off-by: Sam Tebbs [ rm: update attribution and commit message ] Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/32e3489398a24b23ae6e996935ac4818f8fd9dfd.1622128527.git.robin.murphy@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/lib/strlen.S | 258 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 173 insertions(+), 85 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/arm64') diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/strlen.S b/arch/arm64/lib/strlen.S index ee3ed882dd79..b557185b54a5 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/lib/strlen.S +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/strlen.S @@ -1,115 +1,203 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* - * Copyright (C) 2013 ARM Ltd. - * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro. + * Copyright (c) 2013, Arm Limited. * - * This code is based on glibc cortex strings work originally authored by Linaro - * be found @ - * - * http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~linaro-toolchain-dev/cortex-strings/trunk/ - * files/head:/src/aarch64/ + * Adapted from the original at: + * https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/blob/master/string/aarch64/strlen.S */ #include #include -/* - * calculate the length of a string +/* Assumptions: * - * Parameters: - * x0 - const string pointer - * Returns: - * x0 - the return length of specific string + * ARMv8-a, AArch64, unaligned accesses, min page size 4k. */ +#define L(label) .L ## label + /* Arguments and results. */ -srcin .req x0 -len .req x0 +#define srcin x0 +#define len x0 /* Locals and temporaries. */ -src .req x1 -data1 .req x2 -data2 .req x3 -data2a .req x4 -has_nul1 .req x5 -has_nul2 .req x6 -tmp1 .req x7 -tmp2 .req x8 -tmp3 .req x9 -tmp4 .req x10 -zeroones .req x11 -pos .req x12 +#define src x1 +#define data1 x2 +#define data2 x3 +#define has_nul1 x4 +#define has_nul2 x5 +#define tmp1 x4 +#define tmp2 x5 +#define tmp3 x6 +#define tmp4 x7 +#define zeroones x8 + + /* NUL detection works on the principle that (X - 1) & (~X) & 0x80 + (=> (X - 1) & ~(X | 0x7f)) is non-zero iff a byte is zero, and + can be done in parallel across the entire word. A faster check + (X - 1) & 0x80 is zero for non-NUL ASCII characters, but gives + false hits for characters 129..255. */ #define REP8_01 0x0101010101010101 #define REP8_7f 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f #define REP8_80 0x8080808080808080 +#define MIN_PAGE_SIZE 4096 + + /* Since strings are short on average, we check the first 16 bytes + of the string for a NUL character. In order to do an unaligned ldp + safely we have to do a page cross check first. If there is a NUL + byte we calculate the length from the 2 8-byte words using + conditional select to reduce branch mispredictions (it is unlikely + strlen will be repeatedly called on strings with the same length). + + If the string is longer than 16 bytes, we align src so don't need + further page cross checks, and process 32 bytes per iteration + using the fast NUL check. If we encounter non-ASCII characters, + fallback to a second loop using the full NUL check. + + If the page cross check fails, we read 16 bytes from an aligned + address, remove any characters before the string, and continue + in the main loop using aligned loads. Since strings crossing a + page in the first 16 bytes are rare (probability of + 16/MIN_PAGE_SIZE ~= 0.4%), this case does not need to be optimized. + + AArch64 systems have a minimum page size of 4k. We don't bother + checking for larger page sizes - the cost of setting up the correct + page size is just not worth the extra gain from a small reduction in + the cases taking the slow path. Note that we only care about + whether the first fetch, which may be misaligned, crosses a page + boundary. */ + SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_PI(strlen) - mov zeroones, #REP8_01 - bic src, srcin, #15 - ands tmp1, srcin, #15 - b.ne .Lmisaligned - /* - * NUL detection works on the principle that (X - 1) & (~X) & 0x80 - * (=> (X - 1) & ~(X | 0x7f)) is non-zero iff a byte is zero, and - * can be done in parallel across the entire word. - */ - /* - * The inner loop deals with two Dwords at a time. This has a - * slightly higher start-up cost, but we should win quite quickly, - * especially on cores with a high number of issue slots per - * cycle, as we get much better parallelism out of the operations. - */ -.Lloop: - ldp data1, data2, [src], #16 -.Lrealigned: + and tmp1, srcin, MIN_PAGE_SIZE - 1 + mov zeroones, REP8_01 + cmp tmp1, MIN_PAGE_SIZE - 16 + b.gt L(page_cross) + ldp data1, data2, [srcin] +#ifdef __AARCH64EB__ + /* For big-endian, carry propagation (if the final byte in the + string is 0x01) means we cannot use has_nul1/2 directly. + Since we expect strings to be small and early-exit, + byte-swap the data now so has_null1/2 will be correct. */ + rev data1, data1 + rev data2, data2 +#endif sub tmp1, data1, zeroones - orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f + orr tmp2, data1, REP8_7f sub tmp3, data2, zeroones - orr tmp4, data2, #REP8_7f - bic has_nul1, tmp1, tmp2 - bics has_nul2, tmp3, tmp4 - ccmp has_nul1, #0, #0, eq /* NZCV = 0000 */ - b.eq .Lloop + orr tmp4, data2, REP8_7f + bics has_nul1, tmp1, tmp2 + bic has_nul2, tmp3, tmp4 + ccmp has_nul2, 0, 0, eq + beq L(main_loop_entry) + + /* Enter with C = has_nul1 == 0. */ + csel has_nul1, has_nul1, has_nul2, cc + mov len, 8 + rev has_nul1, has_nul1 + clz tmp1, has_nul1 + csel len, xzr, len, cc + add len, len, tmp1, lsr 3 + ret + /* The inner loop processes 32 bytes per iteration and uses the fast + NUL check. If we encounter non-ASCII characters, use a second + loop with the accurate NUL check. */ + .p2align 4 +L(main_loop_entry): + bic src, srcin, 15 + sub src, src, 16 +L(main_loop): + ldp data1, data2, [src, 32]! +L(page_cross_entry): + sub tmp1, data1, zeroones + sub tmp3, data2, zeroones + orr tmp2, tmp1, tmp3 + tst tmp2, zeroones, lsl 7 + bne 1f + ldp data1, data2, [src, 16] + sub tmp1, data1, zeroones + sub tmp3, data2, zeroones + orr tmp2, tmp1, tmp3 + tst tmp2, zeroones, lsl 7 + beq L(main_loop) + add src, src, 16 +1: + /* The fast check failed, so do the slower, accurate NUL check. */ + orr tmp2, data1, REP8_7f + orr tmp4, data2, REP8_7f + bics has_nul1, tmp1, tmp2 + bic has_nul2, tmp3, tmp4 + ccmp has_nul2, 0, 0, eq + beq L(nonascii_loop) + + /* Enter with C = has_nul1 == 0. */ +L(tail): +#ifdef __AARCH64EB__ + /* For big-endian, carry propagation (if the final byte in the + string is 0x01) means we cannot use has_nul1/2 directly. The + easiest way to get the correct byte is to byte-swap the data + and calculate the syndrome a second time. */ + csel data1, data1, data2, cc + rev data1, data1 + sub tmp1, data1, zeroones + orr tmp2, data1, REP8_7f + bic has_nul1, tmp1, tmp2 +#else + csel has_nul1, has_nul1, has_nul2, cc +#endif sub len, src, srcin - cbz has_nul1, .Lnul_in_data2 -CPU_BE( mov data2, data1 ) /*prepare data to re-calculate the syndrome*/ - sub len, len, #8 - mov has_nul2, has_nul1 -.Lnul_in_data2: - /* - * For big-endian, carry propagation (if the final byte in the - * string is 0x01) means we cannot use has_nul directly. The - * easiest way to get the correct byte is to byte-swap the data - * and calculate the syndrome a second time. - */ -CPU_BE( rev data2, data2 ) -CPU_BE( sub tmp1, data2, zeroones ) -CPU_BE( orr tmp2, data2, #REP8_7f ) -CPU_BE( bic has_nul2, tmp1, tmp2 ) - - sub len, len, #8 - rev has_nul2, has_nul2 - clz pos, has_nul2 - add len, len, pos, lsr #3 /* Bits to bytes. */ + rev has_nul1, has_nul1 + add tmp2, len, 8 + clz tmp1, has_nul1 + csel len, len, tmp2, cc + add len, len, tmp1, lsr 3 ret -.Lmisaligned: - cmp tmp1, #8 - neg tmp1, tmp1 - ldp data1, data2, [src], #16 - lsl tmp1, tmp1, #3 /* Bytes beyond alignment -> bits. */ - mov tmp2, #~0 - /* Big-endian. Early bytes are at MSB. */ -CPU_BE( lsl tmp2, tmp2, tmp1 ) /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */ +L(nonascii_loop): + ldp data1, data2, [src, 16]! + sub tmp1, data1, zeroones + orr tmp2, data1, REP8_7f + sub tmp3, data2, zeroones + orr tmp4, data2, REP8_7f + bics has_nul1, tmp1, tmp2 + bic has_nul2, tmp3, tmp4 + ccmp has_nul2, 0, 0, eq + bne L(tail) + ldp data1, data2, [src, 16]! + sub tmp1, data1, zeroones + orr tmp2, data1, REP8_7f + sub tmp3, data2, zeroones + orr tmp4, data2, REP8_7f + bics has_nul1, tmp1, tmp2 + bic has_nul2, tmp3, tmp4 + ccmp has_nul2, 0, 0, eq + beq L(nonascii_loop) + b L(tail) + + /* Load 16 bytes from [srcin & ~15] and force the bytes that precede + srcin to 0x7f, so we ignore any NUL bytes before the string. + Then continue in the aligned loop. */ +L(page_cross): + bic src, srcin, 15 + ldp data1, data2, [src] + lsl tmp1, srcin, 3 + mov tmp4, -1 +#ifdef __AARCH64EB__ + /* Big-endian. Early bytes are at MSB. */ + lsr tmp1, tmp4, tmp1 /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */ +#else /* Little-endian. Early bytes are at LSB. */ -CPU_LE( lsr tmp2, tmp2, tmp1 ) /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */ + lsl tmp1, tmp4, tmp1 /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */ +#endif + orr tmp1, tmp1, REP8_80 + orn data1, data1, tmp1 + orn tmp2, data2, tmp1 + tst srcin, 8 + csel data1, data1, tmp4, eq + csel data2, data2, tmp2, eq + b L(page_cross_entry) - orr data1, data1, tmp2 - orr data2a, data2, tmp2 - csinv data1, data1, xzr, le - csel data2, data2, data2a, le - b .Lrealigned SYM_FUNC_END_PI(strlen) EXPORT_SYMBOL_NOKASAN(strlen) -- cgit From 020b199bc70d98d92e1bbc6a71358d7293ebc5ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sam Tebbs Date: Thu, 27 May 2021 16:34:44 +0100 Subject: arm64: Import latest version of Cortex Strings' strncmp Import the latest version of the former Cortex Strings - now Arm Optimized Routines - strncmp function based on the upstream code of string/aarch64/strncmp.S at commit e823e3a from https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines Note that for simplicity Arm have chosen to contribute this code to Linux under GPLv2 rather than the original MIT license. Signed-off-by: Sam Tebbs [ rm: update attribution and commit message ] Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/26110bee02ad360596c9a7536af7eaaf6890d0e8.1622128527.git.robin.murphy@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/lib/strncmp.S | 406 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------- 1 file changed, 184 insertions(+), 222 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/arm64') diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/strncmp.S b/arch/arm64/lib/strncmp.S index 2a7ee949ed47..0c0bf5462de0 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/lib/strncmp.S +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/strncmp.S @@ -1,299 +1,261 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* - * Copyright (C) 2013 ARM Ltd. - * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro. + * Copyright (c) 2013, Arm Limited. * - * This code is based on glibc cortex strings work originally authored by Linaro - * be found @ - * - * http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~linaro-toolchain-dev/cortex-strings/trunk/ - * files/head:/src/aarch64/ + * Adapted from the original at: + * https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/blob/master/string/aarch64/strncmp.S */ #include #include -/* - * compare two strings +/* Assumptions: * - * Parameters: - * x0 - const string 1 pointer - * x1 - const string 2 pointer - * x2 - the maximal length to be compared - * Returns: - * x0 - an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if s1 is found, - * respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater than s2. + * ARMv8-a, AArch64 */ +#define L(label) .L ## label + #define REP8_01 0x0101010101010101 #define REP8_7f 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f #define REP8_80 0x8080808080808080 /* Parameters and result. */ -src1 .req x0 -src2 .req x1 -limit .req x2 -result .req x0 +#define src1 x0 +#define src2 x1 +#define limit x2 +#define result x0 /* Internal variables. */ -data1 .req x3 -data1w .req w3 -data2 .req x4 -data2w .req w4 -has_nul .req x5 -diff .req x6 -syndrome .req x7 -tmp1 .req x8 -tmp2 .req x9 -tmp3 .req x10 -zeroones .req x11 -pos .req x12 -limit_wd .req x13 -mask .req x14 -endloop .req x15 +#define data1 x3 +#define data1w w3 +#define data2 x4 +#define data2w w4 +#define has_nul x5 +#define diff x6 +#define syndrome x7 +#define tmp1 x8 +#define tmp2 x9 +#define tmp3 x10 +#define zeroones x11 +#define pos x12 +#define limit_wd x13 +#define mask x14 +#define endloop x15 +#define count mask SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_PI(strncmp) - cbz limit, .Lret0 + cbz limit, L(ret0) eor tmp1, src1, src2 mov zeroones, #REP8_01 tst tmp1, #7 - b.ne .Lmisaligned8 - ands tmp1, src1, #7 - b.ne .Lmutual_align + and count, src1, #7 + b.ne L(misaligned8) + cbnz count, L(mutual_align) /* Calculate the number of full and partial words -1. */ - /* - * when limit is mulitply of 8, if not sub 1, - * the judgement of last dword will wrong. - */ - sub limit_wd, limit, #1 /* limit != 0, so no underflow. */ - lsr limit_wd, limit_wd, #3 /* Convert to Dwords. */ + sub limit_wd, limit, #1 /* limit != 0, so no underflow. */ + lsr limit_wd, limit_wd, #3 /* Convert to Dwords. */ - /* - * NUL detection works on the principle that (X - 1) & (~X) & 0x80 - * (=> (X - 1) & ~(X | 0x7f)) is non-zero iff a byte is zero, and - * can be done in parallel across the entire word. - */ -.Lloop_aligned: + /* NUL detection works on the principle that (X - 1) & (~X) & 0x80 + (=> (X - 1) & ~(X | 0x7f)) is non-zero iff a byte is zero, and + can be done in parallel across the entire word. */ + .p2align 4 +L(loop_aligned): ldr data1, [src1], #8 ldr data2, [src2], #8 -.Lstart_realigned: +L(start_realigned): subs limit_wd, limit_wd, #1 sub tmp1, data1, zeroones orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f - eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */ - csinv endloop, diff, xzr, pl /* Last Dword or differences.*/ - bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */ + eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */ + csinv endloop, diff, xzr, pl /* Last Dword or differences. */ + bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */ ccmp endloop, #0, #0, eq - b.eq .Lloop_aligned + b.eq L(loop_aligned) + /* End of main loop */ - /*Not reached the limit, must have found the end or a diff. */ - tbz limit_wd, #63, .Lnot_limit + /* Not reached the limit, must have found the end or a diff. */ + tbz limit_wd, #63, L(not_limit) /* Limit % 8 == 0 => all bytes significant. */ ands limit, limit, #7 - b.eq .Lnot_limit + b.eq L(not_limit) - lsl limit, limit, #3 /* Bits -> bytes. */ + lsl limit, limit, #3 /* Bits -> bytes. */ mov mask, #~0 -CPU_BE( lsr mask, mask, limit ) -CPU_LE( lsl mask, mask, limit ) +#ifdef __AARCH64EB__ + lsr mask, mask, limit +#else + lsl mask, mask, limit +#endif bic data1, data1, mask bic data2, data2, mask /* Make sure that the NUL byte is marked in the syndrome. */ orr has_nul, has_nul, mask -.Lnot_limit: +L(not_limit): orr syndrome, diff, has_nul - b .Lcal_cmpresult -.Lmutual_align: - /* - * Sources are mutually aligned, but are not currently at an - * alignment boundary. Round down the addresses and then mask off - * the bytes that precede the start point. - * We also need to adjust the limit calculations, but without - * overflowing if the limit is near ULONG_MAX. - */ +#ifndef __AARCH64EB__ + rev syndrome, syndrome + rev data1, data1 + /* The MS-non-zero bit of the syndrome marks either the first bit + that is different, or the top bit of the first zero byte. + Shifting left now will bring the critical information into the + top bits. */ + clz pos, syndrome + rev data2, data2 + lsl data1, data1, pos + lsl data2, data2, pos + /* But we need to zero-extend (char is unsigned) the value and then + perform a signed 32-bit subtraction. */ + lsr data1, data1, #56 + sub result, data1, data2, lsr #56 + ret +#else + /* For big-endian we cannot use the trick with the syndrome value + as carry-propagation can corrupt the upper bits if the trailing + bytes in the string contain 0x01. */ + /* However, if there is no NUL byte in the dword, we can generate + the result directly. We can't just subtract the bytes as the + MSB might be significant. */ + cbnz has_nul, 1f + cmp data1, data2 + cset result, ne + cneg result, result, lo + ret +1: + /* Re-compute the NUL-byte detection, using a byte-reversed value. */ + rev tmp3, data1 + sub tmp1, tmp3, zeroones + orr tmp2, tmp3, #REP8_7f + bic has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 + rev has_nul, has_nul + orr syndrome, diff, has_nul + clz pos, syndrome + /* The MS-non-zero bit of the syndrome marks either the first bit + that is different, or the top bit of the first zero byte. + Shifting left now will bring the critical information into the + top bits. */ + lsl data1, data1, pos + lsl data2, data2, pos + /* But we need to zero-extend (char is unsigned) the value and then + perform a signed 32-bit subtraction. */ + lsr data1, data1, #56 + sub result, data1, data2, lsr #56 + ret +#endif + +L(mutual_align): + /* Sources are mutually aligned, but are not currently at an + alignment boundary. Round down the addresses and then mask off + the bytes that precede the start point. + We also need to adjust the limit calculations, but without + overflowing if the limit is near ULONG_MAX. */ bic src1, src1, #7 bic src2, src2, #7 ldr data1, [src1], #8 - neg tmp3, tmp1, lsl #3 /* 64 - bits(bytes beyond align). */ + neg tmp3, count, lsl #3 /* 64 - bits(bytes beyond align). */ ldr data2, [src2], #8 mov tmp2, #~0 - sub limit_wd, limit, #1 /* limit != 0, so no underflow. */ + sub limit_wd, limit, #1 /* limit != 0, so no underflow. */ +#ifdef __AARCH64EB__ /* Big-endian. Early bytes are at MSB. */ -CPU_BE( lsl tmp2, tmp2, tmp3 ) /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */ + lsl tmp2, tmp2, tmp3 /* Shift (count & 63). */ +#else /* Little-endian. Early bytes are at LSB. */ -CPU_LE( lsr tmp2, tmp2, tmp3 ) /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */ - + lsr tmp2, tmp2, tmp3 /* Shift (count & 63). */ +#endif and tmp3, limit_wd, #7 lsr limit_wd, limit_wd, #3 - /* Adjust the limit. Only low 3 bits used, so overflow irrelevant.*/ - add limit, limit, tmp1 - add tmp3, tmp3, tmp1 + /* Adjust the limit. Only low 3 bits used, so overflow irrelevant. */ + add limit, limit, count + add tmp3, tmp3, count orr data1, data1, tmp2 orr data2, data2, tmp2 add limit_wd, limit_wd, tmp3, lsr #3 - b .Lstart_realigned + b L(start_realigned) + + .p2align 4 + /* Don't bother with dwords for up to 16 bytes. */ +L(misaligned8): + cmp limit, #16 + b.hs L(try_misaligned_words) -/*when src1 offset is not equal to src2 offset...*/ -.Lmisaligned8: - cmp limit, #8 - b.lo .Ltiny8proc /*limit < 8... */ - /* - * Get the align offset length to compare per byte first. - * After this process, one string's address will be aligned.*/ - and tmp1, src1, #7 - neg tmp1, tmp1 - add tmp1, tmp1, #8 - and tmp2, src2, #7 - neg tmp2, tmp2 - add tmp2, tmp2, #8 - subs tmp3, tmp1, tmp2 - csel pos, tmp1, tmp2, hi /*Choose the maximum. */ - /* - * Here, limit is not less than 8, so directly run .Ltinycmp - * without checking the limit.*/ - sub limit, limit, pos -.Ltinycmp: +L(byte_loop): + /* Perhaps we can do better than this. */ ldrb data1w, [src1], #1 ldrb data2w, [src2], #1 - subs pos, pos, #1 - ccmp data1w, #1, #0, ne /* NZCV = 0b0000. */ - ccmp data1w, data2w, #0, cs /* NZCV = 0b0000. */ - b.eq .Ltinycmp - cbnz pos, 1f /*find the null or unequal...*/ - cmp data1w, #1 - ccmp data1w, data2w, #0, cs - b.eq .Lstart_align /*the last bytes are equal....*/ -1: + subs limit, limit, #1 + ccmp data1w, #1, #0, hi /* NZCV = 0b0000. */ + ccmp data1w, data2w, #0, cs /* NZCV = 0b0000. */ + b.eq L(byte_loop) +L(done): sub result, data1, data2 ret - -.Lstart_align: + /* Align the SRC1 to a dword by doing a bytewise compare and then do + the dword loop. */ +L(try_misaligned_words): lsr limit_wd, limit, #3 - cbz limit_wd, .Lremain8 - /*process more leading bytes to make str1 aligned...*/ - ands xzr, src1, #7 - b.eq .Lrecal_offset - add src1, src1, tmp3 /*tmp3 is positive in this branch.*/ - add src2, src2, tmp3 - ldr data1, [src1], #8 - ldr data2, [src2], #8 + cbz count, L(do_misaligned) - sub limit, limit, tmp3 + neg count, count + and count, count, #7 + sub limit, limit, count lsr limit_wd, limit, #3 - subs limit_wd, limit_wd, #1 - sub tmp1, data1, zeroones - orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f - eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */ - csinv endloop, diff, xzr, ne/*if limit_wd is 0,will finish the cmp*/ - bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 - ccmp endloop, #0, #0, eq /*has_null is ZERO: no null byte*/ - b.ne .Lunequal_proc - /*How far is the current str2 from the alignment boundary...*/ - and tmp3, tmp3, #7 -.Lrecal_offset: - neg pos, tmp3 -.Lloopcmp_proc: - /* - * Divide the eight bytes into two parts. First,backwards the src2 - * to an alignment boundary,load eight bytes from the SRC2 alignment - * boundary,then compare with the relative bytes from SRC1. - * If all 8 bytes are equal,then start the second part's comparison. - * Otherwise finish the comparison. - * This special handle can garantee all the accesses are in the - * thread/task space in avoid to overrange access. - */ - ldr data1, [src1,pos] - ldr data2, [src2,pos] - sub tmp1, data1, zeroones - orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f - bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */ - eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */ - csinv endloop, diff, xzr, eq - cbnz endloop, .Lunequal_proc +L(page_end_loop): + ldrb data1w, [src1], #1 + ldrb data2w, [src2], #1 + cmp data1w, #1 + ccmp data1w, data2w, #0, cs /* NZCV = 0b0000. */ + b.ne L(done) + subs count, count, #1 + b.hi L(page_end_loop) + +L(do_misaligned): + /* Prepare ourselves for the next page crossing. Unlike the aligned + loop, we fetch 1 less dword because we risk crossing bounds on + SRC2. */ + mov count, #8 + subs limit_wd, limit_wd, #1 + b.lo L(done_loop) +L(loop_misaligned): + and tmp2, src2, #0xff8 + eor tmp2, tmp2, #0xff8 + cbz tmp2, L(page_end_loop) - /*The second part process*/ ldr data1, [src1], #8 ldr data2, [src2], #8 - subs limit_wd, limit_wd, #1 sub tmp1, data1, zeroones orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f - eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */ - csinv endloop, diff, xzr, ne/*if limit_wd is 0,will finish the cmp*/ - bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 - ccmp endloop, #0, #0, eq /*has_null is ZERO: no null byte*/ - b.eq .Lloopcmp_proc - -.Lunequal_proc: - orr syndrome, diff, has_nul - cbz syndrome, .Lremain8 -.Lcal_cmpresult: - /* - * reversed the byte-order as big-endian,then CLZ can find the most - * significant zero bits. - */ -CPU_LE( rev syndrome, syndrome ) -CPU_LE( rev data1, data1 ) -CPU_LE( rev data2, data2 ) - /* - * For big-endian we cannot use the trick with the syndrome value - * as carry-propagation can corrupt the upper bits if the trailing - * bytes in the string contain 0x01. - * However, if there is no NUL byte in the dword, we can generate - * the result directly. We can't just subtract the bytes as the - * MSB might be significant. - */ -CPU_BE( cbnz has_nul, 1f ) -CPU_BE( cmp data1, data2 ) -CPU_BE( cset result, ne ) -CPU_BE( cneg result, result, lo ) -CPU_BE( ret ) -CPU_BE( 1: ) - /* Re-compute the NUL-byte detection, using a byte-reversed value.*/ -CPU_BE( rev tmp3, data1 ) -CPU_BE( sub tmp1, tmp3, zeroones ) -CPU_BE( orr tmp2, tmp3, #REP8_7f ) -CPU_BE( bic has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 ) -CPU_BE( rev has_nul, has_nul ) -CPU_BE( orr syndrome, diff, has_nul ) - /* - * The MS-non-zero bit of the syndrome marks either the first bit - * that is different, or the top bit of the first zero byte. - * Shifting left now will bring the critical information into the - * top bits. - */ - clz pos, syndrome - lsl data1, data1, pos - lsl data2, data2, pos - /* - * But we need to zero-extend (char is unsigned) the value and then - * perform a signed 32-bit subtraction. - */ - lsr data1, data1, #56 - sub result, data1, data2, lsr #56 - ret - -.Lremain8: - /* Limit % 8 == 0 => all bytes significant. */ - ands limit, limit, #7 - b.eq .Lret0 -.Ltiny8proc: - ldrb data1w, [src1], #1 - ldrb data2w, [src2], #1 - subs limit, limit, #1 + eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */ + bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */ + ccmp diff, #0, #0, eq + b.ne L(not_limit) + subs limit_wd, limit_wd, #1 + b.pl L(loop_misaligned) - ccmp data1w, #1, #0, ne /* NZCV = 0b0000. */ - ccmp data1w, data2w, #0, cs /* NZCV = 0b0000. */ - b.eq .Ltiny8proc - sub result, data1, data2 - ret +L(done_loop): + /* We found a difference or a NULL before the limit was reached. */ + and limit, limit, #7 + cbz limit, L(not_limit) + /* Read the last word. */ + sub src1, src1, 8 + sub src2, src2, 8 + ldr data1, [src1, limit] + ldr data2, [src2, limit] + sub tmp1, data1, zeroones + orr tmp2, data1, #REP8_7f + eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */ + bics has_nul, tmp1, tmp2 /* Non-zero if NUL terminator. */ + ccmp diff, #0, #0, eq + b.ne L(not_limit) -.Lret0: +L(ret0): mov result, #0 ret + SYM_FUNC_END_PI(strncmp) EXPORT_SYMBOL_NOKASAN(strncmp) -- cgit From b6c4ea48415d26ec08fb67fbbd3eefdb1f96ffa6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Robin Murphy Date: Thu, 27 May 2021 16:34:45 +0100 Subject: arm64: Add assembly annotations for weak-PI-alias madness Add yet another set of assembly symbol annotations, this time for the borderline-absurd situation of a function aliasing to a weak symbol which itself also wants a position-independent alias. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/75545b3c4129b20b887474bb58a9cf302bf2132b.1622128527.git.robin.murphy@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/include/asm/linkage.h | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) (limited to 'arch/arm64') diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/linkage.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/linkage.h index ba89a9af820a..9906541a6861 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/linkage.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/linkage.h @@ -56,8 +56,16 @@ SYM_FUNC_START_ALIAS(__pi_##x); \ SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK(x) +#define SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_ALIAS_PI(x) \ + SYM_FUNC_START_ALIAS(__pi_##x); \ + SYM_START(x, SYM_L_WEAK, SYM_A_ALIGN) + #define SYM_FUNC_END_PI(x) \ SYM_FUNC_END(x); \ SYM_FUNC_END_ALIAS(__pi_##x) +#define SYM_FUNC_END_ALIAS_PI(x) \ + SYM_FUNC_END_ALIAS(x); \ + SYM_FUNC_END_ALIAS(__pi_##x) + #endif -- cgit From 285133040e6ce0e6f37db962f2b4dad10ea46da0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Robin Murphy Date: Thu, 27 May 2021 16:34:46 +0100 Subject: arm64: Import latest memcpy()/memmove() implementation Import the latest implementation of memcpy(), based on the upstream code of string/aarch64/memcpy.S at commit afd6244 from https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines, and subsuming memmove() in the process. Note that for simplicity Arm have chosen to contribute this code to Linux under GPLv2 rather than the original MIT license. Note also that the needs of the usercopy routines vs. regular memcpy() have now diverged so far that we abandon the shared template idea and the damage which that incurred to the tuning of LDP/STP loops. We'll be back to tackle those routines separately in future. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3c953af43506581b2422f61952261e76949ba711.1622128527.git.robin.murphy@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/lib/Makefile | 2 +- arch/arm64/lib/memcpy.S | 272 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- arch/arm64/lib/memmove.S | 189 -------------------------------- 3 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 233 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 arch/arm64/lib/memmove.S (limited to 'arch/arm64') diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/Makefile b/arch/arm64/lib/Makefile index d31e1169d9b8..01c596aa539c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/lib/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/Makefile @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 lib-y := clear_user.o delay.o copy_from_user.o \ copy_to_user.o copy_in_user.o copy_page.o \ - clear_page.o csum.o memchr.o memcpy.o memmove.o \ + clear_page.o csum.o memchr.o memcpy.o \ memset.o memcmp.o strcmp.o strncmp.o strlen.o \ strnlen.o strchr.o strrchr.o tishift.o diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/memcpy.S b/arch/arm64/lib/memcpy.S index dc8d2a216a6e..31073a8304fb 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/lib/memcpy.S +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/memcpy.S @@ -1,66 +1,252 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* - * Copyright (C) 2013 ARM Ltd. - * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro. + * Copyright (c) 2012-2020, Arm Limited. * - * This code is based on glibc cortex strings work originally authored by Linaro - * be found @ - * - * http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~linaro-toolchain-dev/cortex-strings/trunk/ - * files/head:/src/aarch64/ + * Adapted from the original at: + * https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/blob/master/string/aarch64/memcpy.S */ #include #include -#include -/* - * Copy a buffer from src to dest (alignment handled by the hardware) +/* Assumptions: + * + * ARMv8-a, AArch64, unaligned accesses. * - * Parameters: - * x0 - dest - * x1 - src - * x2 - n - * Returns: - * x0 - dest */ - .macro ldrb1 reg, ptr, val - ldrb \reg, [\ptr], \val - .endm - - .macro strb1 reg, ptr, val - strb \reg, [\ptr], \val - .endm - .macro ldrh1 reg, ptr, val - ldrh \reg, [\ptr], \val - .endm +#define L(label) .L ## label - .macro strh1 reg, ptr, val - strh \reg, [\ptr], \val - .endm +#define dstin x0 +#define src x1 +#define count x2 +#define dst x3 +#define srcend x4 +#define dstend x5 +#define A_l x6 +#define A_lw w6 +#define A_h x7 +#define B_l x8 +#define B_lw w8 +#define B_h x9 +#define C_l x10 +#define C_lw w10 +#define C_h x11 +#define D_l x12 +#define D_h x13 +#define E_l x14 +#define E_h x15 +#define F_l x16 +#define F_h x17 +#define G_l count +#define G_h dst +#define H_l src +#define H_h srcend +#define tmp1 x14 - .macro ldr1 reg, ptr, val - ldr \reg, [\ptr], \val - .endm +/* This implementation handles overlaps and supports both memcpy and memmove + from a single entry point. It uses unaligned accesses and branchless + sequences to keep the code small, simple and improve performance. - .macro str1 reg, ptr, val - str \reg, [\ptr], \val - .endm + Copies are split into 3 main cases: small copies of up to 32 bytes, medium + copies of up to 128 bytes, and large copies. The overhead of the overlap + check is negligible since it is only required for large copies. - .macro ldp1 reg1, reg2, ptr, val - ldp \reg1, \reg2, [\ptr], \val - .endm - - .macro stp1 reg1, reg2, ptr, val - stp \reg1, \reg2, [\ptr], \val - .endm + Large copies use a software pipelined loop processing 64 bytes per iteration. + The destination pointer is 16-byte aligned to minimize unaligned accesses. + The loop tail is handled by always copying 64 bytes from the end. +*/ +SYM_FUNC_START_ALIAS(__memmove) +SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_ALIAS_PI(memmove) SYM_FUNC_START_ALIAS(__memcpy) SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_PI(memcpy) -#include "copy_template.S" + add srcend, src, count + add dstend, dstin, count + cmp count, 128 + b.hi L(copy_long) + cmp count, 32 + b.hi L(copy32_128) + + /* Small copies: 0..32 bytes. */ + cmp count, 16 + b.lo L(copy16) + ldp A_l, A_h, [src] + ldp D_l, D_h, [srcend, -16] + stp A_l, A_h, [dstin] + stp D_l, D_h, [dstend, -16] + ret + + /* Copy 8-15 bytes. */ +L(copy16): + tbz count, 3, L(copy8) + ldr A_l, [src] + ldr A_h, [srcend, -8] + str A_l, [dstin] + str A_h, [dstend, -8] + ret + + .p2align 3 + /* Copy 4-7 bytes. */ +L(copy8): + tbz count, 2, L(copy4) + ldr A_lw, [src] + ldr B_lw, [srcend, -4] + str A_lw, [dstin] + str B_lw, [dstend, -4] + ret + + /* Copy 0..3 bytes using a branchless sequence. */ +L(copy4): + cbz count, L(copy0) + lsr tmp1, count, 1 + ldrb A_lw, [src] + ldrb C_lw, [srcend, -1] + ldrb B_lw, [src, tmp1] + strb A_lw, [dstin] + strb B_lw, [dstin, tmp1] + strb C_lw, [dstend, -1] +L(copy0): + ret + + .p2align 4 + /* Medium copies: 33..128 bytes. */ +L(copy32_128): + ldp A_l, A_h, [src] + ldp B_l, B_h, [src, 16] + ldp C_l, C_h, [srcend, -32] + ldp D_l, D_h, [srcend, -16] + cmp count, 64 + b.hi L(copy128) + stp A_l, A_h, [dstin] + stp B_l, B_h, [dstin, 16] + stp C_l, C_h, [dstend, -32] + stp D_l, D_h, [dstend, -16] ret + + .p2align 4 + /* Copy 65..128 bytes. */ +L(copy128): + ldp E_l, E_h, [src, 32] + ldp F_l, F_h, [src, 48] + cmp count, 96 + b.ls L(copy96) + ldp G_l, G_h, [srcend, -64] + ldp H_l, H_h, [srcend, -48] + stp G_l, G_h, [dstend, -64] + stp H_l, H_h, [dstend, -48] +L(copy96): + stp A_l, A_h, [dstin] + stp B_l, B_h, [dstin, 16] + stp E_l, E_h, [dstin, 32] + stp F_l, F_h, [dstin, 48] + stp C_l, C_h, [dstend, -32] + stp D_l, D_h, [dstend, -16] + ret + + .p2align 4 + /* Copy more than 128 bytes. */ +L(copy_long): + /* Use backwards copy if there is an overlap. */ + sub tmp1, dstin, src + cbz tmp1, L(copy0) + cmp tmp1, count + b.lo L(copy_long_backwards) + + /* Copy 16 bytes and then align dst to 16-byte alignment. */ + + ldp D_l, D_h, [src] + and tmp1, dstin, 15 + bic dst, dstin, 15 + sub src, src, tmp1 + add count, count, tmp1 /* Count is now 16 too large. */ + ldp A_l, A_h, [src, 16] + stp D_l, D_h, [dstin] + ldp B_l, B_h, [src, 32] + ldp C_l, C_h, [src, 48] + ldp D_l, D_h, [src, 64]! + subs count, count, 128 + 16 /* Test and readjust count. */ + b.ls L(copy64_from_end) + +L(loop64): + stp A_l, A_h, [dst, 16] + ldp A_l, A_h, [src, 16] + stp B_l, B_h, [dst, 32] + ldp B_l, B_h, [src, 32] + stp C_l, C_h, [dst, 48] + ldp C_l, C_h, [src, 48] + stp D_l, D_h, [dst, 64]! + ldp D_l, D_h, [src, 64]! + subs count, count, 64 + b.hi L(loop64) + + /* Write the last iteration and copy 64 bytes from the end. */ +L(copy64_from_end): + ldp E_l, E_h, [srcend, -64] + stp A_l, A_h, [dst, 16] + ldp A_l, A_h, [srcend, -48] + stp B_l, B_h, [dst, 32] + ldp B_l, B_h, [srcend, -32] + stp C_l, C_h, [dst, 48] + ldp C_l, C_h, [srcend, -16] + stp D_l, D_h, [dst, 64] + stp E_l, E_h, [dstend, -64] + stp A_l, A_h, [dstend, -48] + stp B_l, B_h, [dstend, -32] + stp C_l, C_h, [dstend, -16] + ret + + .p2align 4 + + /* Large backwards copy for overlapping copies. + Copy 16 bytes and then align dst to 16-byte alignment. */ +L(copy_long_backwards): + ldp D_l, D_h, [srcend, -16] + and tmp1, dstend, 15 + sub srcend, srcend, tmp1 + sub count, count, tmp1 + ldp A_l, A_h, [srcend, -16] + stp D_l, D_h, [dstend, -16] + ldp B_l, B_h, [srcend, -32] + ldp C_l, C_h, [srcend, -48] + ldp D_l, D_h, [srcend, -64]! + sub dstend, dstend, tmp1 + subs count, count, 128 + b.ls L(copy64_from_start) + +L(loop64_backwards): + stp A_l, A_h, [dstend, -16] + ldp A_l, A_h, [srcend, -16] + stp B_l, B_h, [dstend, -32] + ldp B_l, B_h, [srcend, -32] + stp C_l, C_h, [dstend, -48] + ldp C_l, C_h, [srcend, -48] + stp D_l, D_h, [dstend, -64]! + ldp D_l, D_h, [srcend, -64]! + subs count, count, 64 + b.hi L(loop64_backwards) + + /* Write the last iteration and copy 64 bytes from the start. */ +L(copy64_from_start): + ldp G_l, G_h, [src, 48] + stp A_l, A_h, [dstend, -16] + ldp A_l, A_h, [src, 32] + stp B_l, B_h, [dstend, -32] + ldp B_l, B_h, [src, 16] + stp C_l, C_h, [dstend, -48] + ldp C_l, C_h, [src] + stp D_l, D_h, [dstend, -64] + stp G_l, G_h, [dstin, 48] + stp A_l, A_h, [dstin, 32] + stp B_l, B_h, [dstin, 16] + stp C_l, C_h, [dstin] + ret + SYM_FUNC_END_PI(memcpy) EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy) SYM_FUNC_END_ALIAS(__memcpy) EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memcpy) +SYM_FUNC_END_ALIAS_PI(memmove) +EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove) +SYM_FUNC_END_ALIAS(__memmove) +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memmove) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/memmove.S b/arch/arm64/lib/memmove.S deleted file mode 100644 index 1035dce4bdaf..000000000000 --- a/arch/arm64/lib/memmove.S +++ /dev/null @@ -1,189 +0,0 @@ -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ -/* - * Copyright (C) 2013 ARM Ltd. - * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro. - * - * This code is based on glibc cortex strings work originally authored by Linaro - * be found @ - * - * http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~linaro-toolchain-dev/cortex-strings/trunk/ - * files/head:/src/aarch64/ - */ - -#include -#include -#include - -/* - * Move a buffer from src to test (alignment handled by the hardware). - * If dest <= src, call memcpy, otherwise copy in reverse order. - * - * Parameters: - * x0 - dest - * x1 - src - * x2 - n - * Returns: - * x0 - dest - */ -dstin .req x0 -src .req x1 -count .req x2 -tmp1 .req x3 -tmp1w .req w3 -tmp2 .req x4 -tmp2w .req w4 -tmp3 .req x5 -tmp3w .req w5 -dst .req x6 - -A_l .req x7 -A_h .req x8 -B_l .req x9 -B_h .req x10 -C_l .req x11 -C_h .req x12 -D_l .req x13 -D_h .req x14 - -SYM_FUNC_START_ALIAS(__memmove) -SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_PI(memmove) - cmp dstin, src - b.lo __memcpy - add tmp1, src, count - cmp dstin, tmp1 - b.hs __memcpy /* No overlap. */ - - add dst, dstin, count - add src, src, count - cmp count, #16 - b.lo .Ltail15 /*probably non-alignment accesses.*/ - - ands tmp2, src, #15 /* Bytes to reach alignment. */ - b.eq .LSrcAligned - sub count, count, tmp2 - /* - * process the aligned offset length to make the src aligned firstly. - * those extra instructions' cost is acceptable. It also make the - * coming accesses are based on aligned address. - */ - tbz tmp2, #0, 1f - ldrb tmp1w, [src, #-1]! - strb tmp1w, [dst, #-1]! -1: - tbz tmp2, #1, 2f - ldrh tmp1w, [src, #-2]! - strh tmp1w, [dst, #-2]! -2: - tbz tmp2, #2, 3f - ldr tmp1w, [src, #-4]! - str tmp1w, [dst, #-4]! -3: - tbz tmp2, #3, .LSrcAligned - ldr tmp1, [src, #-8]! - str tmp1, [dst, #-8]! - -.LSrcAligned: - cmp count, #64 - b.ge .Lcpy_over64 - - /* - * Deal with small copies quickly by dropping straight into the - * exit block. - */ -.Ltail63: - /* - * Copy up to 48 bytes of data. At this point we only need the - * bottom 6 bits of count to be accurate. - */ - ands tmp1, count, #0x30 - b.eq .Ltail15 - cmp tmp1w, #0x20 - b.eq 1f - b.lt 2f - ldp A_l, A_h, [src, #-16]! - stp A_l, A_h, [dst, #-16]! -1: - ldp A_l, A_h, [src, #-16]! - stp A_l, A_h, [dst, #-16]! -2: - ldp A_l, A_h, [src, #-16]! - stp A_l, A_h, [dst, #-16]! - -.Ltail15: - tbz count, #3, 1f - ldr tmp1, [src, #-8]! - str tmp1, [dst, #-8]! -1: - tbz count, #2, 2f - ldr tmp1w, [src, #-4]! - str tmp1w, [dst, #-4]! -2: - tbz count, #1, 3f - ldrh tmp1w, [src, #-2]! - strh tmp1w, [dst, #-2]! -3: - tbz count, #0, .Lexitfunc - ldrb tmp1w, [src, #-1] - strb tmp1w, [dst, #-1] - -.Lexitfunc: - ret - -.Lcpy_over64: - subs count, count, #128 - b.ge .Lcpy_body_large - /* - * Less than 128 bytes to copy, so handle 64 bytes here and then jump - * to the tail. - */ - ldp A_l, A_h, [src, #-16] - stp A_l, A_h, [dst, #-16] - ldp B_l, B_h, [src, #-32] - ldp C_l, C_h, [src, #-48] - stp B_l, B_h, [dst, #-32] - stp C_l, C_h, [dst, #-48] - ldp D_l, D_h, [src, #-64]! - stp D_l, D_h, [dst, #-64]! - - tst count, #0x3f - b.ne .Ltail63 - ret - - /* - * Critical loop. Start at a new cache line boundary. Assuming - * 64 bytes per line this ensures the entire loop is in one line. - */ - .p2align L1_CACHE_SHIFT -.Lcpy_body_large: - /* pre-load 64 bytes data. */ - ldp A_l, A_h, [src, #-16] - ldp B_l, B_h, [src, #-32] - ldp C_l, C_h, [src, #-48] - ldp D_l, D_h, [src, #-64]! -1: - /* - * interlace the load of next 64 bytes data block with store of the last - * loaded 64 bytes data. - */ - stp A_l, A_h, [dst, #-16] - ldp A_l, A_h, [src, #-16] - stp B_l, B_h, [dst, #-32] - ldp B_l, B_h, [src, #-32] - stp C_l, C_h, [dst, #-48] - ldp C_l, C_h, [src, #-48] - stp D_l, D_h, [dst, #-64]! - ldp D_l, D_h, [src, #-64]! - subs count, count, #64 - b.ge 1b - stp A_l, A_h, [dst, #-16] - stp B_l, B_h, [dst, #-32] - stp C_l, C_h, [dst, #-48] - stp D_l, D_h, [dst, #-64]! - - tst count, #0x3f - b.ne .Ltail63 - ret -SYM_FUNC_END_PI(memmove) -EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove) -SYM_FUNC_END_ALIAS(__memmove) -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memmove) -- cgit From 9e51cafd783b22018fb15bfb06d65f69349223a9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Robin Murphy Date: Thu, 27 May 2021 16:34:47 +0100 Subject: arm64: Better optimised memchr() Although we implement our own assembly version of memchr(), it turns out to be barely any better than what GCC can generate for the generic C version (and would go wrong if the size_t argument were ever large enough to be interpreted as negative). Unfortunately we can't import the tuned implementation from the Arm optimized-routines library, since that has some Advanced SIMD parts which are not really viable for general kernel library code. What we can do, however, is pep things up with some relatively straightforward word-at-a-time logic for larger calls. Adding some timing to optimized-routines' memchr() test for a simple benchmark, overall this version comes in around half as fast as the SIMD code, but still nearly 4x faster than our existing implementation. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/58471b42f9287e039dafa9e5e7035077152438fd.1622128527.git.robin.murphy@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/lib/memchr.S | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/arm64') diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/memchr.S b/arch/arm64/lib/memchr.S index edf6b970a277..7c2276fdab54 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/lib/memchr.S +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/memchr.S @@ -1,9 +1,6 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* - * Based on arch/arm/lib/memchr.S - * - * Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Russell King - * Copyright (C) 2013 ARM Ltd. + * Copyright (C) 2021 Arm Ltd. */ #include @@ -19,16 +16,60 @@ * Returns: * x0 - address of first occurrence of 'c' or 0 */ + +#define L(label) .L ## label + +#define REP8_01 0x0101010101010101 +#define REP8_7f 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f + +#define srcin x0 +#define chrin w1 +#define cntin x2 + +#define result x0 + +#define wordcnt x3 +#define rep01 x4 +#define repchr x5 +#define cur_word x6 +#define cur_byte w6 +#define tmp x7 +#define tmp2 x8 + + .p2align 4 + nop SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_PI(memchr) - and w1, w1, #0xff -1: subs x2, x2, #1 - b.mi 2f - ldrb w3, [x0], #1 - cmp w3, w1 - b.ne 1b - sub x0, x0, #1 + and chrin, chrin, #0xff + lsr wordcnt, cntin, #3 + cbz wordcnt, L(byte_loop) + mov rep01, #REP8_01 + mul repchr, x1, rep01 + and cntin, cntin, #7 +L(word_loop): + ldr cur_word, [srcin], #8 + sub wordcnt, wordcnt, #1 + eor cur_word, cur_word, repchr + sub tmp, cur_word, rep01 + orr tmp2, cur_word, #REP8_7f + bics tmp, tmp, tmp2 + b.ne L(found_word) + cbnz wordcnt, L(word_loop) +L(byte_loop): + cbz cntin, L(not_found) + ldrb cur_byte, [srcin], #1 + sub cntin, cntin, #1 + cmp cur_byte, chrin + b.ne L(byte_loop) + sub srcin, srcin, #1 + ret +L(found_word): +CPU_LE( rev tmp, tmp) + clz tmp, tmp + sub tmp, tmp, #64 + add result, srcin, tmp, asr #3 ret -2: mov x0, #0 +L(not_found): + mov result, #0 ret SYM_FUNC_END_PI(memchr) EXPORT_SYMBOL_NOKASAN(memchr) -- cgit From 344323e0428b9911406bede6cff23d1482c19eae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Robin Murphy Date: Thu, 27 May 2021 16:34:48 +0100 Subject: arm64: Rewrite __arch_clear_user() Now that we're always using STTR variants rather than abstracting two different addressing modes, the user_ldst macro here is frankly more obfuscating than helpful. Rewrite __arch_clear_user() with regular USER() annotations so that it's clearer what's going on, and take the opportunity to minimise the branchiness in the most common paths, while also allowing the exception fixup to return an accurate result. Apparently some folks examine large reads from /dev/zero closely enough to notice the loop being hot, so align it per the other critical loops (presumably around a typical instruction fetch granularity). Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1cbd78b12c076a8ad4656a345811cfb9425df0b3.1622128527.git.robin.murphy@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/lib/clear_user.S | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/arm64') diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/clear_user.S b/arch/arm64/lib/clear_user.S index af9afcbec92c..a7efb2ad2a1c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/lib/clear_user.S +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/clear_user.S @@ -1,12 +1,9 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* - * Based on arch/arm/lib/clear_user.S - * - * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. + * Copyright (C) 2021 Arm Ltd. */ -#include -#include +#include #include .text @@ -19,25 +16,33 @@ * * Alignment fixed up by hardware. */ + + .p2align 4 + // Alignment is for the loop, but since the prologue (including BTI) + // is also 16 bytes we can keep any padding outside the function SYM_FUNC_START(__arch_clear_user) - mov x2, x1 // save the size for fixup return + add x2, x0, x1 subs x1, x1, #8 b.mi 2f 1: -user_ldst 9f, sttr, xzr, x0, 8 +USER(9f, sttr xzr, [x0]) + add x0, x0, #8 subs x1, x1, #8 - b.pl 1b -2: adds x1, x1, #4 - b.mi 3f -user_ldst 9f, sttr, wzr, x0, 4 - sub x1, x1, #4 -3: adds x1, x1, #2 - b.mi 4f -user_ldst 9f, sttrh, wzr, x0, 2 - sub x1, x1, #2 -4: adds x1, x1, #1 - b.mi 5f -user_ldst 9f, sttrb, wzr, x0, 0 + b.hi 1b +USER(9f, sttr xzr, [x2, #-8]) + mov x0, #0 + ret + +2: tbz x1, #2, 3f +USER(9f, sttr wzr, [x0]) +USER(8f, sttr wzr, [x2, #-4]) + mov x0, #0 + ret + +3: tbz x1, #1, 4f +USER(9f, sttrh wzr, [x0]) +4: tbz x1, #0, 5f +USER(7f, sttrb wzr, [x2, #-1]) 5: mov x0, #0 ret SYM_FUNC_END(__arch_clear_user) @@ -45,6 +50,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__arch_clear_user) .section .fixup,"ax" .align 2 -9: mov x0, x2 // return the original size +7: sub x0, x2, #5 // Adjust for faulting on the final byte... +8: add x0, x0, #4 // ...or the second word of the 4-7 byte case +9: sub x0, x2, x0 ret .previous -- cgit From 6b8f648959e5036695f056a60e3444f4753f643e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mark Rutland Date: Wed, 2 Jun 2021 16:13:58 +0100 Subject: arm64: update string routine copyrights and URLs To make future archaeology easier, let's have the string routine comment blocks encode the specific upstream commit ID they were imported from. These are the same commit IDs as listed in the commits importing the code, expanded to 16 characters. Note that the routines have different commit IDs, each reprsenting the latest upstream commit which changed the particular routine. At the same time, let's consistently include 2021 in the copyright dates. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Robin Murphy Cc: Will Deacon Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602151358.35571-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/lib/memcmp.S | 4 ++-- arch/arm64/lib/memcpy.S | 6 +++--- arch/arm64/lib/strcmp.S | 4 ++-- arch/arm64/lib/strlen.S | 4 ++-- arch/arm64/lib/strncmp.S | 4 ++-- 5 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/arm64') diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/memcmp.S b/arch/arm64/lib/memcmp.S index 498f0d9941d9..7d956384222f 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/lib/memcmp.S +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/memcmp.S @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* - * Copyright (c) 2013-2020, Arm Limited. + * Copyright (c) 2013-2021, Arm Limited. * * Adapted from the original at: - * https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/blob/master/string/aarch64/memcmp.S + * https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/blob/e823e3abf5f89ecb/string/aarch64/memcmp.S */ #include diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/memcpy.S b/arch/arm64/lib/memcpy.S index 31073a8304fb..b82fd64ee1e1 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/lib/memcpy.S +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/memcpy.S @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* - * Copyright (c) 2012-2020, Arm Limited. + * Copyright (c) 2012-2021, Arm Limited. * * Adapted from the original at: - * https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/blob/master/string/aarch64/memcpy.S + * https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/blob/afd6244a1f8d9229/string/aarch64/memcpy.S */ #include @@ -249,4 +249,4 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memcpy) SYM_FUNC_END_ALIAS_PI(memmove) EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove) SYM_FUNC_END_ALIAS(__memmove) -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memmove) \ No newline at end of file +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memmove) diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/strcmp.S b/arch/arm64/lib/strcmp.S index e82ccb6c2f93..d7bee210a798 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/lib/strcmp.S +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/strcmp.S @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* - * Copyright (c) 2012-2020, Arm Limited. + * Copyright (c) 2012-2021, Arm Limited. * * Adapted from the original at: - * https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/blob/master/string/aarch64/strcmp.S + * https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/blob/afd6244a1f8d9229/string/aarch64/strcmp.S */ #include diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/strlen.S b/arch/arm64/lib/strlen.S index b557185b54a5..35fbdb7d6e1a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/lib/strlen.S +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/strlen.S @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* - * Copyright (c) 2013, Arm Limited. + * Copyright (c) 2013-2021, Arm Limited. * * Adapted from the original at: - * https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/blob/master/string/aarch64/strlen.S + * https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/blob/98e4d6a5c13c8e54/string/aarch64/strlen.S */ #include diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/strncmp.S b/arch/arm64/lib/strncmp.S index 0c0bf5462de0..48d44f7fddb1 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/lib/strncmp.S +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/strncmp.S @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* - * Copyright (c) 2013, Arm Limited. + * Copyright (c) 2013-2021, Arm Limited. * * Adapted from the original at: - * https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/blob/master/string/aarch64/strncmp.S + * https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/blob/e823e3abf5f89ecb/string/aarch64/strncmp.S */ #include -- cgit