From 96e476697d7ed025bfa1af4073e825901b5c6b1a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jesper Nilsson Date: Fri, 30 Nov 2007 17:54:12 +0100 Subject: CRIS v32: Update kernel/head.S - Shorten include paths for machine specific header files. - Add magic for booting NAND flash. - Change CONFIG_ETRAXFS_SIM to CONFIG_ETRAX_VCS_SIM. - Use assembler macros for initializing hardware (clocks) - Add stubs for SMP slave CPUs. - Search for cramfs or jffs2 if no romfs found. - Initialize l2cache. --- arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/head.S | 202 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 114 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/head.S') diff --git a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/head.S b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/head.S index 20bd80a84e48..96ad0001b38c 100644 --- a/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/head.S +++ b/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/head.S @@ -4,22 +4,25 @@ * Copyright (C) 2003, Axis Communications AB */ - #define ASSEMBLER_MACROS_ONLY /* * The macros found in mmu_defs_asm.h uses the ## concatenation operator, so * -traditional must not be used when assembling this file. */ -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include #define CRAMFS_MAGIC 0x28cd3d45 +#define JHEAD_MAGIC 0x1FF528A6 +#define JHEAD_SIZE 8 #define RAM_INIT_MAGIC 0x56902387 #define COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC 0x87109563 +#define NAND_BOOT_MAGIC 0x9a9db001 ;; NOTE: R8 and R9 carry information from the decompressor (if the ;; kernel was compressed). They must not be used in the code below @@ -30,12 +33,11 @@ .global romfs_start .global romfs_length .global romfs_in_flash + .global nand_boot .global swapper_pg_dir - .global crisv32_nand_boot - .global crisv32_nand_cramfs_offset ;; Dummy section to make it bootable with current VCS simulator -#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAXFS_SIM +#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_VCS_SIM .section ".boot", "ax" ba tstart nop @@ -51,33 +53,13 @@ tstart: ;; di - ;; Start clocks for used blocks. - move.d REG_ADDR(config, regi_config, rw_clk_ctrl), $r1 - move.d [$r1], $r0 - or.d REG_STATE(config, rw_clk_ctrl, cpu, yes) | \ - REG_STATE(config, rw_clk_ctrl, bif, yes) | \ - REG_STATE(config, rw_clk_ctrl, fix_io, yes), $r0 - move.d $r0, [$r1] - - ;; Set up waitstates etc - move.d REG_ADDR(bif_core, regi_bif_core, rw_grp1_cfg), $r0 - move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_MEM_GRP1_CONFIG, $r1 - move.d $r1, [$r0] - move.d REG_ADDR(bif_core, regi_bif_core, rw_grp2_cfg), $r0 - move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_MEM_GRP2_CONFIG, $r1 - move.d $r1, [$r0] - move.d REG_ADDR(bif_core, regi_bif_core, rw_grp3_cfg), $r0 - move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_MEM_GRP3_CONFIG, $r1 - move.d $r1, [$r0] - move.d REG_ADDR(bif_core, regi_bif_core, rw_grp4_cfg), $r0 - move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_MEM_GRP4_CONFIG, $r1 - move.d $r1, [$r0] - -#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAXFS_SIM - ;; Set up minimal flash waitstates - move.d 0, $r10 - move.d REG_ADDR(bif_core, regi_bif_core, rw_grp1_cfg), $r11 - move.d $r10, [$r11] + START_CLOCKS + + SETUP_WAIT_STATES + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +secondary_cpu_entry: /* Entry point for secondary CPUs */ + di #endif ;; Setup and enable the MMU. Use same configuration for both the data @@ -85,7 +67,7 @@ tstart: ;; ;; Note; 3 cycles is needed for a bank-select to take effect. Further; ;; bank 1 is the instruction MMU, bank 2 is the data MMU. -#ifndef CONFIG_ETRAXFS_SIM +#ifndef CONFIG_ETRAX_VCS_SIM move.d REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_e, 8) \ | REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_c, 4) \ | REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_b, 0xb), $r0 @@ -93,7 +75,7 @@ tstart: ;; Map the virtual DRAM to the RW eprom area at address 0. ;; Also map 0xa for the hook calls, move.d REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_e, 8) \ - | REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_c, 0) \ + | REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_c, 4) \ | REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_b, 0xb) \ | REG_FIELD(mmu, rw_mm_kbase_hi, base_a, 0xa), $r0 #endif @@ -104,7 +86,7 @@ tstart: ;; Enable certain page protections and setup linear mapping ;; for f,e,c,b,4,0. -#ifndef CONFIG_ETRAXFS_SIM +#ifndef CONFIG_ETRAX_VCS_SIM move.d REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, we, on) \ | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, acc, on) \ | REG_STATE(mmu, rw_mm_cfg, ex, on) \ @@ -183,17 +165,11 @@ tstart: nop nop nop - move $s10, $r0 + move $s12, $r0 cmpq 0, $r0 beq master_cpu nop slave_cpu: - ; A slave waits for cpu_now_booting to be equal to CPU ID. - move.d cpu_now_booting, $r1 -slave_wait: - cmp.d [$r1], $r0 - bne slave_wait - nop ; Time to boot-up. Get stack location provided by master CPU. move.d smp_init_current_idle_thread, $r1 move.d [$r1], $sp @@ -203,9 +179,16 @@ slave_wait: jsr smp_callin nop master_cpu: + /* Set up entry point for secondary CPUs. The boot ROM has set up + * EBP at start of internal memory. The CPU will get there + * later when we issue an IPI to them... */ + move.d MEM_INTMEM_START + IPI_INTR_VECT * 4, $r0 + move.d secondary_cpu_entry, $r1 + move.d $r1, [$r0] #endif -#ifndef CONFIG_ETRAXFS_SIM - ;; Check if starting from DRAM or flash. +#ifndef CONFIG_ETRAX_VCS_SIM + ; Check if starting from DRAM (network->RAM boot or unpacked + ; compressed kernel), or directly from flash. lapcq ., $r0 and.d 0x7fffffff, $r0 ; Mask off the non-cache bit. cmp.d 0x10000, $r0 ; Arbitrary, something above this code. @@ -232,12 +215,13 @@ _inflash: beq _dram_initialized nop -#include "../lib/dram_init.S" +#include "../mach/dram_init.S" _dram_initialized: ;; Copy the text and data section to DRAM. This depends on that the ;; variables used below are correctly set up by the linker script. ;; The calculated value stored in R4 is used below. + ;; Leave the cramfs file system (piggybacked after the kernel) in flash. moveq 0, $r0 ; Source. move.d text_start, $r1 ; Destination. move.d __vmlinux_end, $r2 @@ -249,7 +233,7 @@ _dram_initialized: blo 1b nop - ;; Keep CRAMFS in flash. + ;; Check for cramfs. moveq 0, $r0 move.d romfs_length, $r1 move.d $r0, [$r1] @@ -258,6 +242,7 @@ _dram_initialized: bne 1f nop + ;; Set length and start of cramfs, set romfs_in_flash flag addoq +4, $r4, $acr move.d [$acr], $r0 move.d romfs_length, $r1 @@ -273,35 +258,32 @@ _dram_initialized: nop _inram: - ;; Check if booting from NAND flash (in that case we just remember the offset - ;; into the flash where cramfs should be). - move.d REG_ADDR(config, regi_config, r_bootsel), $r0 - move.d [$r0], $r0 - and.d REG_MASK(config, r_bootsel, boot_mode), $r0 - cmp.d REG_STATE(config, r_bootsel, boot_mode, nand), $r0 - bne move_cramfs - moveq 1,$r0 - move.d crisv32_nand_boot, $r1 - move.d $r0, [$r1] - move.d crisv32_nand_cramfs_offset, $r1 - move.d $r9, [$r1] + ;; Check if booting from NAND flash; if so, set appropriate flags + ;; and move on. + cmp.d NAND_BOOT_MAGIC, $r12 + bne move_cramfs ; not nand, jump moveq 1, $r0 - move.d romfs_in_flash, $r1 + move.d nand_boot, $r1 ; tell axisflashmap we're booting from NAND move.d $r0, [$r1] - jump _start_it + moveq 0, $r0 ; tell axisflashmap romfs is not in + move.d romfs_in_flash, $r1 ; (directly accessed) flash + move.d $r0, [$r1] + jump _start_it ; continue with boot nop move_cramfs: - ;; Move the cramfs after BSS. + ;; kernel is in DRAM. + ;; Must figure out if there is a piggybacked rootfs image or not. + ;; Set romfs_length to 0 => no rootfs image available by default. moveq 0, $r0 move.d romfs_length, $r1 move.d $r0, [$r1] -#ifndef CONFIG_ETRAXFS_SIM +#ifndef CONFIG_ETRAX_VCS_SIM ;; The kernel could have been unpacked to DRAM by the loader, but - ;; the cramfs image could still be inte the flash immediately - ;; following the compressed kernel image. The loaded passes the address - ;; of the bute succeeding the last compressed byte in the flash in + ;; the cramfs image could still be in the flash immediately + ;; following the compressed kernel image. The loader passes the address + ;; of the byte succeeding the last compressed byte in the flash in ;; register R9 when starting the kernel. cmp.d 0x0ffffff8, $r9 bhs _no_romfs_in_flash ; R9 points outside the flash area. @@ -310,11 +292,13 @@ move_cramfs: ba _no_romfs_in_flash nop #endif + ;; cramfs rootfs might to be in flash. Check for it. move.d [$r9], $r0 ; cramfs_super.magic cmp.d CRAMFS_MAGIC, $r0 bne _no_romfs_in_flash nop + ;; found cramfs in flash. set address and size, and romfs_in_flash flag. addoq +4, $r9, $acr move.d [$acr], $r0 move.d romfs_length, $r1 @@ -330,27 +314,43 @@ move_cramfs: nop _no_romfs_in_flash: - ;; Look for cramfs. + ;; No romfs in flash, so look for cramfs, or jffs2 with jhead, + ;; after kernel in RAM, as is the case with network->RAM boot. + ;; For cramfs, partition starts with magic and length. + ;; For jffs2, a jhead is prepended which contains with magic and length. + ;; The jhead is not part of the jffs2 partition however. #ifndef CONFIG_ETRAXFS_SIM move.d __vmlinux_end, $r0 #else move.d __end, $r0 #endif move.d [$r0], $r1 - cmp.d CRAMFS_MAGIC, $r1 - bne 2f + cmp.d CRAMFS_MAGIC, $r1 ; cramfs magic? + beq 2f ; yes, jump + nop + cmp.d JHEAD_MAGIC, $r1 ; jffs2 (jhead) magic? + bne 4f ; no, skip copy + nop + addq 4, $r0 ; location of jffs2 size + move.d [$r0+], $r2 ; fetch jffs2 size -> r2 + ; r0 now points to start of jffs2 + ba 3f nop +2: + addoq +4, $r0, $acr ; location of cramfs size + move.d [$acr], $r2 ; fetch cramfs size -> r2 + ; r0 still points to start of cramfs +3: + ;; Now, move the root fs to after kernel's BSS - addoq +4, $r0, $acr - move.d [$acr], $r2 - move.d _end, $r1 + move.d _end, $r1 ; start of cramfs -> r1 move.d romfs_start, $r3 - move.d $r1, [$r3] + move.d $r1, [$r3] ; store at romfs_start (for axisflashmap) move.d romfs_length, $r3 - move.d $r2, [$r3] + move.d $r2, [$r3] ; store size at romfs_length -#ifndef CONFIG_ETRAXFS_SIM - add.d $r2, $r0 +#ifndef CONFIG_ETRAX_VCS_SIM + add.d $r2, $r0 ; copy from end and downwards add.d $r2, $r1 lsrq 1, $r2 ; Size is in bytes, we copy words. @@ -365,10 +365,17 @@ _no_romfs_in_flash: nop #endif -2: +4: + ;; BSS move done. + ;; Clear romfs_in_flash flag, as we now know romfs is in DRAM + ;; Also clear nand_boot flag; if we got here, we know we've not + ;; booted from NAND flash. moveq 0, $r0 move.d romfs_in_flash, $r1 move.d $r0, [$r1] + moveq 0, $r0 + move.d nand_boot, $r1 + move.d $r0, [$r1] jump _start_it ; Jump to cached code. nop @@ -384,8 +391,8 @@ _start_it: move.d cris_command_line, $r10 or.d 0x80000000, $r11 ; Make it virtual 1: - move.b [$r11+], $r12 - move.b $r12, [$r10+] + move.b [$r11+], $r1 + move.b $r1, [$r10+] subq 1, $r13 bne 1b nop @@ -401,7 +408,7 @@ no_command_line: move.d etrax_irv, $r1 ; Set the exception base register and pointer. move.d $r0, [$r1] -#ifndef CONFIG_ETRAXFS_SIM +#ifndef CONFIG_ETRAX_VCS_SIM ;; Clear the BSS region from _bss_start to _end. move.d __bss_start, $r0 move.d _end, $r1 @@ -411,7 +418,7 @@ no_command_line: nop #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAXFS_SIM +#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_VCS_SIM /* Set the watchdog timeout to something big. Will be removed when */ /* watchdog can be disabled with command line option */ move.d 0x7fffffff, $r10 @@ -423,25 +430,44 @@ no_command_line: move.d __bss_start, $r0 movem [$r0], $r13 +#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_L2CACHE + jsr l2cache_init + nop +#endif + jump start_kernel ; Jump to start_kernel() in init/main.c. nop .data etrax_irv: .dword 0 + +; Variables for communication with the Axis flash map driver (axisflashmap), +; and for setting up memory in arch/cris/kernel/setup.c . + +; romfs_start is set to the start of the root file system, if it exists +; in directly accessible memory (i.e. NOR Flash when booting from Flash, +; or RAM when booting directly from a network-downloaded RAM image) romfs_start: .dword 0 + +; romfs_length is set to the size of the root file system image, if it exists +; in directly accessible memory (see romfs_start). Otherwise it is set to 0. romfs_length: .dword 0 + +; romfs_in_flash is set to 1 if the root file system resides in directly +; accessible flash memory (i.e. NOR flash). It is set to 0 for RAM boot +; or NAND flash boot. romfs_in_flash: .dword 0 -crisv32_nand_boot: - .dword 0 -crisv32_nand_cramfs_offset: + +; nand_boot is set to 1 when the kernel has been booted from NAND flash +nand_boot: .dword 0 swapper_pg_dir = 0xc0002000 .section ".init.data", "aw" -#include "../lib/hw_settings.S" +#include "../mach/hw_settings.S" -- cgit