From cd2c7545ae1beac3b6aae033c7f31193b3255946 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Changheun Lee Date: Mon, 3 May 2021 18:52:03 +0900 Subject: bio: limit bio max size bio size can grow up to 4GB when muli-page bvec is enabled. but sometimes it would lead to inefficient behaviors. in case of large chunk direct I/O, - 32MB chunk read in user space - all pages for 32MB would be merged to a bio structure if the pages physical addresses are contiguous. it makes some delay to submit until merge complete. bio max size should be limited to a proper size. When 32MB chunk read with direct I/O option is coming from userspace, kernel behavior is below now in do_direct_IO() loop. it's timeline. | bio merge for 32MB. total 8,192 pages are merged. | total elapsed time is over 2ms. |------------------ ... ----------------------->| | 8,192 pages merged a bio. | at this time, first bio submit is done. | 1 bio is split to 32 read request and issue. |---------------> |---------------> |---------------> ...... |---------------> |--------------->| total 19ms elapsed to complete 32MB read done from device. | If bio max size is limited with 1MB, behavior is changed below. | bio merge for 1MB. 256 pages are merged for each bio. | total 32 bio will be made. | total elapsed time is over 2ms. it's same. | but, first bio submit timing is fast. about 100us. |--->|--->|--->|---> ... -->|--->|--->|--->|--->| | 256 pages merged a bio. | at this time, first bio submit is done. | and 1 read request is issued for 1 bio. |---------------> |---------------> |---------------> ...... |---------------> |--------------->| total 17ms elapsed to complete 32MB read done from device. | As a result, read request issue timing is faster if bio max size is limited. Current kernel behavior with multipage bvec, super large bio can be created. And it lead to delay first I/O request issue. Signed-off-by: Changheun Lee Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210503095203.29076-1-nanich.lee@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe --- block/bio.c | 13 +++++++++++-- block/blk-settings.c | 5 +++++ 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'block') diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c index 44205dfb6b60..221dc56ba22f 100644 --- a/block/bio.c +++ b/block/bio.c @@ -255,6 +255,13 @@ void bio_init(struct bio *bio, struct bio_vec *table, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_init); +unsigned int bio_max_size(struct bio *bio) +{ + struct block_device *bdev = bio->bi_bdev; + + return bdev ? bdev->bd_disk->queue->limits.bio_max_bytes : UINT_MAX; +} + /** * bio_reset - reinitialize a bio * @bio: bio to reset @@ -866,7 +873,7 @@ bool __bio_try_merge_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page, struct bio_vec *bv = &bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_vcnt - 1]; if (page_is_mergeable(bv, page, len, off, same_page)) { - if (bio->bi_iter.bi_size > UINT_MAX - len) { + if (bio->bi_iter.bi_size > bio_max_size(bio) - len) { *same_page = false; return false; } @@ -995,6 +1002,7 @@ static int __bio_iov_iter_get_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter) { unsigned short nr_pages = bio->bi_max_vecs - bio->bi_vcnt; unsigned short entries_left = bio->bi_max_vecs - bio->bi_vcnt; + unsigned int bytes_left = bio_max_size(bio) - bio->bi_iter.bi_size; struct bio_vec *bv = bio->bi_io_vec + bio->bi_vcnt; struct page **pages = (struct page **)bv; bool same_page = false; @@ -1010,7 +1018,8 @@ static int __bio_iov_iter_get_pages(struct bio *bio, struct iov_iter *iter) BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_PTRS_PER_BVEC < 2); pages += entries_left * (PAGE_PTRS_PER_BVEC - 1); - size = iov_iter_get_pages(iter, pages, LONG_MAX, nr_pages, &offset); + size = iov_iter_get_pages(iter, pages, bytes_left, nr_pages, + &offset); if (unlikely(size <= 0)) return size ? size : -EFAULT; diff --git a/block/blk-settings.c b/block/blk-settings.c index 9c009090c4b5..c646503e55d2 100644 --- a/block/blk-settings.c +++ b/block/blk-settings.c @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_rq_timeout); */ void blk_set_default_limits(struct queue_limits *lim) { + lim->bio_max_bytes = UINT_MAX; lim->max_segments = BLK_MAX_SEGMENTS; lim->max_discard_segments = 1; lim->max_integrity_segments = 0; @@ -139,6 +140,10 @@ void blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int max_hw_secto limits->logical_block_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT); limits->max_sectors = max_sectors; + if (check_shl_overflow(max_sectors, SECTOR_SHIFT, + &limits->bio_max_bytes)) + limits->bio_max_bytes = UINT_MAX; + q->backing_dev_info->io_pages = max_sectors >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_max_hw_sectors); -- cgit