From 3193c0836f203a91bef96d88c64cccf0be090d9c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Josh Poimboeuf Date: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 20:36:45 -0500 Subject: bpf: Disable GCC -fgcse optimization for ___bpf_prog_run() On x86-64, with CONFIG_RETPOLINE=n, GCC's "global common subexpression elimination" optimization results in ___bpf_prog_run()'s jumptable code changing from this: select_insn: jmp *jumptable(, %rax, 8) ... ALU64_ADD_X: ... jmp *jumptable(, %rax, 8) ALU_ADD_X: ... jmp *jumptable(, %rax, 8) to this: select_insn: mov jumptable, %r12 jmp *(%r12, %rax, 8) ... ALU64_ADD_X: ... jmp *(%r12, %rax, 8) ALU_ADD_X: ... jmp *(%r12, %rax, 8) The jumptable address is placed in a register once, at the beginning of the function. The function execution can then go through multiple indirect jumps which rely on that same register value. This has a few issues: 1) Objtool isn't smart enough to be able to track such a register value across multiple recursive indirect jumps through the jump table. 2) With CONFIG_RETPOLINE enabled, this optimization actually results in a small slowdown. I measured a ~4.7% slowdown in the test_bpf "tcpdump port 22" selftest. This slowdown is actually predicted by the GCC manual: Note: When compiling a program using computed gotos, a GCC extension, you may get better run-time performance if you disable the global common subexpression elimination pass by adding -fno-gcse to the command line. So just disable the optimization for this function. Fixes: e55a73251da3 ("bpf: Fix ORC unwinding in non-JIT BPF code") Reported-by: Randy Dunlap Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/30c3ca29ba037afcbd860a8672eef0021addf9fe.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com --- include/linux/compiler-gcc.h | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux/compiler-gcc.h') diff --git a/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h b/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h index e8579412ad21..d7ee4c6bad48 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h @@ -170,3 +170,5 @@ #else #define __diag_GCC_8(s) #endif + +#define __no_fgcse __attribute__((optimize("-fno-gcse"))) -- cgit