From be5bca44aa6b37b88e900d5f5f155911d6984d86 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jakub Kicinski Date: Thu, 10 May 2018 10:24:43 -0700 Subject: samples: bpf: convert some XDP samples from bpf_load to libbpf Now that we can use full powers of libbpf in BPF samples, we should perhaps make the simplest XDP programs not depend on bpf_load helpers. This way newcomers will be exposed to the recommended library from the start. Use of bpf_prog_load_xattr() will also make it trivial to later on request offload of the programs by simply adding ifindex to the xattr. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann --- samples/bpf/Makefile | 8 +++---- samples/bpf/xdp1_user.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++--------- samples/bpf/xdp_adjust_tail_user.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++------------ samples/bpf/xdp_rxq_info_user.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- 4 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-) (limited to 'samples') diff --git a/samples/bpf/Makefile b/samples/bpf/Makefile index 8ce72d211c3e..9e255ca4059a 100644 --- a/samples/bpf/Makefile +++ b/samples/bpf/Makefile @@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ test_cgrp2_attach-objs := test_cgrp2_attach.o $(LIBBPF) test_cgrp2_attach2-objs := test_cgrp2_attach2.o $(LIBBPF) $(CGROUP_HELPERS) test_cgrp2_sock-objs := test_cgrp2_sock.o $(LIBBPF) test_cgrp2_sock2-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) test_cgrp2_sock2.o -xdp1-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp1_user.o +xdp1-objs := xdp1_user.o $(LIBBPF) # reuse xdp1 source intentionally -xdp2-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp1_user.o +xdp2-objs := xdp1_user.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_router_ipv4-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_router_ipv4_user.o test_current_task_under_cgroup-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) $(CGROUP_HELPERS) \ test_current_task_under_cgroup_user.o @@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ xdp_redirect-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_redirect_user.o xdp_redirect_map-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_redirect_map_user.o xdp_redirect_cpu-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_redirect_cpu_user.o xdp_monitor-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_monitor_user.o -xdp_rxq_info-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_rxq_info_user.o +xdp_rxq_info-objs := xdp_rxq_info_user.o $(LIBBPF) syscall_tp-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) syscall_tp_user.o cpustat-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) cpustat_user.o -xdp_adjust_tail-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_adjust_tail_user.o +xdp_adjust_tail-objs := xdp_adjust_tail_user.o $(LIBBPF) xdpsock-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdpsock_user.o xdp_fwd-objs := bpf_load.o $(LIBBPF) xdp_fwd_user.o diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp1_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp1_user.c index b901ee2b3336..b02c531510ed 100644 --- a/samples/bpf/xdp1_user.c +++ b/samples/bpf/xdp1_user.c @@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ #include #include -#include "bpf_load.h" #include "bpf_util.h" -#include "libbpf.h" +#include "bpf/bpf.h" +#include "bpf/libbpf.h" static int ifindex; static __u32 xdp_flags; @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static void int_exit(int sig) /* simple per-protocol drop counter */ -static void poll_stats(int interval) +static void poll_stats(int map_fd, int interval) { unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus(); const unsigned int nr_keys = 256; @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static void poll_stats(int interval) for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++) { __u64 sum = 0; - assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd[0], &key, values) == 0); + assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, values) == 0); for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) sum += (values[i] - prev[key][i]); if (sum) @@ -71,9 +71,14 @@ static void usage(const char *prog) int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY}; + struct bpf_prog_load_attr prog_load_attr = { + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, + }; const char *optstr = "SN"; + int prog_fd, map_fd, opt; + struct bpf_object *obj; + struct bpf_map *map; char filename[256]; - int opt; while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) { switch (opt) { @@ -102,13 +107,19 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) ifindex = strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 0); snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]); + prog_load_attr.file = filename; - if (load_bpf_file(filename)) { - printf("%s", bpf_log_buf); + if (bpf_prog_load_xattr(&prog_load_attr, &obj, &prog_fd)) + return 1; + + map = bpf_map__next(NULL, obj); + if (!map) { + printf("finding a map in obj file failed\n"); return 1; } + map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map); - if (!prog_fd[0]) { + if (!prog_fd) { printf("load_bpf_file: %s\n", strerror(errno)); return 1; } @@ -116,12 +127,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) signal(SIGINT, int_exit); signal(SIGTERM, int_exit); - if (bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, prog_fd[0], xdp_flags) < 0) { + if (bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, prog_fd, xdp_flags) < 0) { printf("link set xdp fd failed\n"); return 1; } - poll_stats(2); + poll_stats(map_fd, 2); return 0; } diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_adjust_tail_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_adjust_tail_user.c index f621a541b574..3042ce37dae8 100644 --- a/samples/bpf/xdp_adjust_tail_user.c +++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_adjust_tail_user.c @@ -18,9 +18,8 @@ #include #include #include -#include "bpf_load.h" -#include "libbpf.h" -#include "bpf_util.h" +#include "bpf/bpf.h" +#include "bpf/libbpf.h" #define STATS_INTERVAL_S 2U @@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ static void int_exit(int sig) /* simple "icmp packet too big sent" counter */ -static void poll_stats(unsigned int kill_after_s) +static void poll_stats(unsigned int map_fd, unsigned int kill_after_s) { time_t started_at = time(NULL); __u64 value = 0; @@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ static void poll_stats(unsigned int kill_after_s) while (!kill_after_s || time(NULL) - started_at <= kill_after_s) { sleep(STATS_INTERVAL_S); - assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd[0], &key, &value) == 0); + assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value) == 0); printf("icmp \"packet too big\" sent: %10llu pkts\n", value); } @@ -66,14 +65,17 @@ static void usage(const char *cmd) int main(int argc, char **argv) { + struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY}; + struct bpf_prog_load_attr prog_load_attr = { + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, + }; unsigned char opt_flags[256] = {}; unsigned int kill_after_s = 0; const char *optstr = "i:T:SNh"; - struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY}; + int i, prog_fd, map_fd, opt; + struct bpf_object *obj; + struct bpf_map *map; char filename[256]; - int opt; - int i; - for (i = 0; i < strlen(optstr); i++) if (optstr[i] != 'h' && 'a' <= optstr[i] && optstr[i] <= 'z') @@ -115,13 +117,19 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) } snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]); + prog_load_attr.file = filename; + + if (bpf_prog_load_xattr(&prog_load_attr, &obj, &prog_fd)) + return 1; - if (load_bpf_file(filename)) { - printf("%s", bpf_log_buf); + map = bpf_map__next(NULL, obj); + if (!map) { + printf("finding a map in obj file failed\n"); return 1; } + map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map); - if (!prog_fd[0]) { + if (!prog_fd) { printf("load_bpf_file: %s\n", strerror(errno)); return 1; } @@ -129,12 +137,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) signal(SIGINT, int_exit); signal(SIGTERM, int_exit); - if (bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, prog_fd[0], xdp_flags) < 0) { + if (bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, prog_fd, xdp_flags) < 0) { printf("link set xdp fd failed\n"); return 1; } - poll_stats(kill_after_s); + poll_stats(map_fd, kill_after_s); bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, -1, xdp_flags); diff --git a/samples/bpf/xdp_rxq_info_user.c b/samples/bpf/xdp_rxq_info_user.c index 478d95412de4..e4e9ba52bff0 100644 --- a/samples/bpf/xdp_rxq_info_user.c +++ b/samples/bpf/xdp_rxq_info_user.c @@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ static const char *__doc__ = " XDP RX-queue info extract example\n\n" #include #include -#include "libbpf.h" -#include "bpf_load.h" +#include "bpf/bpf.h" +#include "bpf/libbpf.h" #include "bpf_util.h" static int ifindex = -1; @@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ static char *ifname; static __u32 xdp_flags; +static struct bpf_map *stats_global_map; +static struct bpf_map *rx_queue_index_map; + /* Exit return codes */ #define EXIT_OK 0 #define EXIT_FAIL 1 @@ -174,7 +177,7 @@ static struct datarec *alloc_record_per_cpu(void) static struct record *alloc_record_per_rxq(void) { - unsigned int nr_rxqs = map_data[2].def.max_entries; + unsigned int nr_rxqs = bpf_map__def(rx_queue_index_map)->max_entries; struct record *array; size_t size; @@ -190,7 +193,7 @@ static struct record *alloc_record_per_rxq(void) static struct stats_record *alloc_stats_record(void) { - unsigned int nr_rxqs = map_data[2].def.max_entries; + unsigned int nr_rxqs = bpf_map__def(rx_queue_index_map)->max_entries; struct stats_record *rec; int i; @@ -210,7 +213,7 @@ static struct stats_record *alloc_stats_record(void) static void free_stats_record(struct stats_record *r) { - unsigned int nr_rxqs = map_data[2].def.max_entries; + unsigned int nr_rxqs = bpf_map__def(rx_queue_index_map)->max_entries; int i; for (i = 0; i < nr_rxqs; i++) @@ -254,11 +257,11 @@ static void stats_collect(struct stats_record *rec) { int fd, i, max_rxqs; - fd = map_data[1].fd; /* map: stats_global_map */ + fd = bpf_map__fd(stats_global_map); map_collect_percpu(fd, 0, &rec->stats); - fd = map_data[2].fd; /* map: rx_queue_index_map */ - max_rxqs = map_data[2].def.max_entries; + fd = bpf_map__fd(rx_queue_index_map); + max_rxqs = bpf_map__def(rx_queue_index_map)->max_entries; for (i = 0; i < max_rxqs; i++) map_collect_percpu(fd, i, &rec->rxq[i]); } @@ -304,8 +307,8 @@ static void stats_print(struct stats_record *stats_rec, struct stats_record *stats_prev, int action) { + unsigned int nr_rxqs = bpf_map__def(rx_queue_index_map)->max_entries; unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus(); - unsigned int nr_rxqs = map_data[2].def.max_entries; double pps = 0, err = 0; struct record *rec, *prev; double t; @@ -419,31 +422,44 @@ static void stats_poll(int interval, int action) int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct rlimit r = {10 * 1024 * 1024, RLIM_INFINITY}; + struct bpf_prog_load_attr prog_load_attr = { + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, + }; + int prog_fd, map_fd, opt, err; bool use_separators = true; struct config cfg = { 0 }; + struct bpf_object *obj; + struct bpf_map *map; char filename[256]; int longindex = 0; int interval = 2; __u32 key = 0; - int opt, err; char action_str_buf[XDP_ACTION_MAX_STRLEN + 1 /* for \0 */] = { 0 }; int action = XDP_PASS; /* Default action */ char *action_str = NULL; snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]); + prog_load_attr.file = filename; if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) { perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)"); return 1; } - if (load_bpf_file(filename)) { - fprintf(stderr, "ERR in load_bpf_file(): %s", bpf_log_buf); + if (bpf_prog_load_xattr(&prog_load_attr, &obj, &prog_fd)) + return EXIT_FAIL; + + map = bpf_map__next(NULL, obj); + stats_global_map = bpf_map__next(map, obj); + rx_queue_index_map = bpf_map__next(stats_global_map, obj); + if (!map || !stats_global_map || !rx_queue_index_map) { + printf("finding a map in obj file failed\n"); return EXIT_FAIL; } + map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map); - if (!prog_fd[0]) { + if (!prog_fd) { fprintf(stderr, "ERR: load_bpf_file: %s\n", strerror(errno)); return EXIT_FAIL; } @@ -512,7 +528,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "en_US"); /* User-side setup ifindex in config_map */ - err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[0], &key, &cfg, 0); + err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &cfg, 0); if (err) { fprintf(stderr, "Store config failed (err:%d)\n", err); exit(EXIT_FAIL_BPF); @@ -521,7 +537,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) /* Remove XDP program when program is interrupted */ signal(SIGINT, int_exit); - if (bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, prog_fd[0], xdp_flags) < 0) { + if (bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, prog_fd, xdp_flags) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "link set xdp fd failed\n"); return EXIT_FAIL_XDP; } -- cgit