From a9f00d8df2115b396f13ea74b835f18215a871cc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joachim Foerster Date: Mon, 5 Nov 2007 16:06:01 +0100 Subject: [ALSA] Xilinx ML403 AC97 Controller Reference device driver Add ALSA support for the opb_ac97_controller_ref_v1_00_a ip core found in Xilinx' ML403 reference design. Known issue: Currently this driver hits a WARN_ON_ONCE(1) statement in kernel/irq/resend.c (line 70). According to Linus (http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/8/5/5) this may be ignored, right? I haven't had a look into this 'problem' yet. Signed-off-by: Joachim Foerster Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela --- sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.c | 591 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 591 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.c (limited to 'sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.c') diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.c b/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6a829cd03dde --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.c @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ +/* + * Helper functions for indirect PCM data transfer to a simple FIFO in + * hardware (small, no possibility to read "hardware io position", + * updating position done by interrupt, ...) + * + * Copyright (c) by 2007 Joachim Foerster + * + * Based on "pcm-indirect.h" (alsa-driver-1.0.13) by + * + * Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai + * Jaroslav Kysela + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + */ + +/* #dependency of sound/core.h# */ +#include +/* snd_printk/d() */ +#include +/* struct snd_pcm_substream, struct snd_pcm_runtime, snd_pcm_uframes_t + * snd_pcm_period_elapsed() */ +#include + +#include "pcm-indirect2.h" + +#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT +/* jiffies */ +#include + +void snd_pcm_indirect2_stat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, + struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec) +{ + struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; + int i; + int j; + int k; + int seconds = (rec->lastbytetime - rec->firstbytetime) / HZ; + + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: mul_elapsed: %u, mul_elapsed_real: %d, " + "irq_occured: %d\n", + rec->mul_elapsed, rec->mul_elapsed_real, rec->irq_occured); + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: min_multiple: %d (irqs/period)\n", + rec->min_multiple); + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: firstbytetime: %lu, lastbytetime: %lu, " + "firstzerotime: %lu\n", + rec->firstbytetime, rec->lastbytetime, rec->firstzerotime); + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: bytes2hw: %u Bytes => (by runtime->rate) " + "length: %d s\n", + rec->bytes2hw, rec->bytes2hw / 2 / 2 / runtime->rate); + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: (by measurement) length: %d => " + "rate: %d Bytes/s = %d Frames/s|Hz\n", + seconds, rec->bytes2hw / seconds, + rec->bytes2hw / 2 / 2 / seconds); + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG + "STAT: zeros2hw: %u = %d ms ~ %d * %d zero copies\n", + rec->zeros2hw, ((rec->zeros2hw / 2 / 2) * 1000) / + runtime->rate, + rec->zeros2hw / (rec->hw_buffer_size / 2), + (rec->hw_buffer_size / 2)); + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: pointer_calls: %u, lastdifftime: %u\n", + rec->pointer_calls, rec->lastdifftime); + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: sw_io: %d, sw_data: %d\n", rec->sw_io, + rec->sw_data); + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: byte_sizes[]:\n"); + k = 0; + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { + for (i = j * 8; i < (j + 1) * 8; i++) + if (rec->byte_sizes[i] != 0) { + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%u: %u", + i, rec->byte_sizes[i]); + k++; + } + if (((k % 8) == 0) && (k != 0)) { + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n"); + k = 0; + } + } + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n"); + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: zero_sizes[]:\n"); + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { + k = 0; + for (i = j * 8; i < (j + 1) * 8; i++) + if (rec->zero_sizes[i] != 0) + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%u: %u", + i, rec->zero_sizes[i]); + else + k++; + if (!k) + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n"); + } + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n"); + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: min_adds[]:\n"); + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { + if (rec->min_adds[j] != 0) + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%u: %u", j, rec->min_adds[j]); + } + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n"); + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: mul_adds[]:\n"); + for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { + if (rec->mul_adds[j] != 0) + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%u: %u", j, rec->mul_adds[j]); + } + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n"); + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG + "STAT: zero_times_saved: %d, zero_times_notsaved: %d\n", + rec->zero_times_saved, rec->zero_times_notsaved); + /* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: zero_times[]\n"); + i = 0; + for (j = 0; j < 3750; j++) { + if (rec->zero_times[j] != 0) { + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%u: %u", j, rec->zero_times[j]); + i++; + } + if (((i % 8) == 0) && (i != 0)) + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n"); + } + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n"); */ + return; +} +#endif + +/* + * _internal_ helper function for playback/capture transfer function + */ +static void +snd_pcm_indirect2_increase_min_periods(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, + struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec, + int isplay, int iscopy, + unsigned int bytes) +{ + if (rec->min_periods >= 0) { + if (iscopy) { + rec->sw_io += bytes; + if (rec->sw_io >= rec->sw_buffer_size) + rec->sw_io -= rec->sw_buffer_size; + } else if (isplay) { + /* If application does not write data in multiples of + * a period, move sw_data to the next correctly aligned + * position, so that sw_io can converge to it (in the + * next step). + */ + if (!rec->check_alignment) { + if (rec->bytes2hw % + snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream)) { + unsigned bytes2hw_aligned = + (1 + + (rec->bytes2hw / + snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes + (substream))) * + snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes + (substream); + rec->sw_data = + bytes2hw_aligned % + rec->sw_buffer_size; +#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG + "STAT: @re-align: aligned " + "bytes2hw to next period " + "size boundary: %d " + "(instead of %d)\n", + bytes2hw_aligned, + rec->bytes2hw); + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG + "STAT: @re-align: sw_data " + "moves to: %d\n", + rec->sw_data); +#endif + } + rec->check_alignment = 1; + } + /* We are at the end and are copying zeros into the + * fifo. + * Now, we have to make sure that sw_io is increased + * until the position of sw_data: Filling the fifo with + * the first zeros means, the last bytes were played. + */ + if (rec->sw_io != rec->sw_data) { + unsigned int diff; + if (rec->sw_data > rec->sw_io) + diff = rec->sw_data - rec->sw_io; + else + diff = (rec->sw_buffer_size - + rec->sw_io) + + rec->sw_data; + if (bytes >= diff) + rec->sw_io = rec->sw_data; + else { + rec->sw_io += bytes; + if (rec->sw_io >= rec->sw_buffer_size) + rec->sw_io -= + rec->sw_buffer_size; + } + } + } + rec->min_period_count += bytes; + if (rec->min_period_count >= (rec->hw_buffer_size / 2)) { + rec->min_periods += (rec->min_period_count / + (rec->hw_buffer_size / 2)); +#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT + if ((rec->min_period_count / + (rec->hw_buffer_size / 2)) > 7) + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG + "STAT: more than 7 (%d) min_adds " + "at once - too big to save!\n", + (rec->min_period_count / + (rec->hw_buffer_size / 2))); + else + rec->min_adds[(rec->min_period_count / + (rec->hw_buffer_size / 2))]++; +#endif + rec->min_period_count = (rec->min_period_count % + (rec->hw_buffer_size / 2)); + } + } else if (isplay && iscopy) + rec->min_periods = 0; +} + +/* + * helper function for playback/capture pointer callback + */ +snd_pcm_uframes_t +snd_pcm_indirect2_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, + struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec) +{ +#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT + rec->pointer_calls++; +#endif + return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, rec->sw_io); +} + +/* + * _internal_ helper function for playback interrupt callback + */ +static void +snd_pcm_indirect2_playback_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, + struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec, + snd_pcm_indirect2_copy_t copy, + snd_pcm_indirect2_zero_t zero) +{ + struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; + snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr; + + /* runtime->control->appl_ptr: position where ALSA will write next time + * rec->appl_ptr: position where ALSA was last time + * diff: obviously ALSA wrote that much bytes into the intermediate + * buffer since we checked last time + */ + snd_pcm_sframes_t diff = appl_ptr - rec->appl_ptr; + + if (diff) { +#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT + rec->lastdifftime = jiffies; +#endif + if (diff < -(snd_pcm_sframes_t) (runtime->boundary / 2)) + diff += runtime->boundary; + /* number of bytes "added" by ALSA increases the number of + * bytes which are ready to "be transfered to HW"/"played" + * Then, set rec->appl_ptr to not count bytes twice next time. + */ + rec->sw_ready += (int)frames_to_bytes(runtime, diff); + rec->appl_ptr = appl_ptr; + } + if (rec->hw_ready && (rec->sw_ready <= 0)) { + unsigned int bytes; + +#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT + if (rec->firstzerotime == 0) { + rec->firstzerotime = jiffies; + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG + "STAT: @firstzerotime: mul_elapsed: %d, " + "min_period_count: %d\n", + rec->mul_elapsed, rec->min_period_count); + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG + "STAT: @firstzerotime: sw_io: %d, " + "sw_data: %d, appl_ptr: %u\n", + rec->sw_io, rec->sw_data, + (unsigned int)appl_ptr); + } + if ((jiffies - rec->firstzerotime) < 3750) { + rec->zero_times[(jiffies - rec->firstzerotime)]++; + rec->zero_times_saved++; + } else + rec->zero_times_notsaved++; +#endif + bytes = zero(substream, rec); + +#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT + rec->zeros2hw += bytes; + if (bytes < 64) + rec->zero_sizes[bytes]++; + else + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG + "STAT: %d zero Bytes copied to hardware at " + "once - too big to save!\n", + bytes); +#endif + snd_pcm_indirect2_increase_min_periods(substream, rec, 1, 0, + bytes); + return; + } + while (rec->hw_ready && (rec->sw_ready > 0)) { + /* sw_to_end: max. number of bytes that can be read/take from + * the current position (sw_data) in _one_ step + */ + unsigned int sw_to_end = rec->sw_buffer_size - rec->sw_data; + + /* bytes: number of bytes we have available (for reading) */ + unsigned int bytes = rec->sw_ready; + + if (sw_to_end < bytes) + bytes = sw_to_end; + if (!bytes) + break; + +#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT + if (rec->firstbytetime == 0) + rec->firstbytetime = jiffies; + rec->lastbytetime = jiffies; +#endif + /* copy bytes from intermediate buffer position sw_data to the + * HW and return number of bytes actually written + * Furthermore, set hw_ready to 0, if the fifo isn't empty + * now => more could be transfered to fifo + */ + bytes = copy(substream, rec, bytes); + rec->bytes2hw += bytes; + +#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT + if (bytes < 64) + rec->byte_sizes[bytes]++; + else + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG + "STAT: %d Bytes copied to hardware at once " + "- too big to save!\n", + bytes); +#endif + /* increase sw_data by the number of actually written bytes + * (= number of taken bytes from intermediate buffer) + */ + rec->sw_data += bytes; + if (rec->sw_data == rec->sw_buffer_size) + rec->sw_data = 0; + /* now sw_data is the position where ALSA is going to write + * in the intermediate buffer next time = position we are going + * to read from next time + */ + + snd_pcm_indirect2_increase_min_periods(substream, rec, 1, 1, + bytes); + + /* we read bytes from intermediate buffer, so we need to say + * that the number of bytes ready for transfer are decreased + * now + */ + rec->sw_ready -= bytes; + } + return; +} + +/* + * helper function for playback interrupt routine + */ +void +snd_pcm_indirect2_playback_interrupt(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, + struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec, + snd_pcm_indirect2_copy_t copy, + snd_pcm_indirect2_zero_t zero) +{ +#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT + rec->irq_occured++; +#endif + /* hardware played some bytes, so there is room again (in fifo) */ + rec->hw_ready = 1; + + /* don't call ack() now, instead call transfer() function directly + * (normally called by ack() ) + */ + snd_pcm_indirect2_playback_transfer(substream, rec, copy, zero); + + if (rec->min_periods >= rec->min_multiple) { +#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT + if ((rec->min_periods / rec->min_multiple) > 7) + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG + "STAT: more than 7 (%d) mul_adds - too big " + "to save!\n", + (rec->min_periods / rec->min_multiple)); + else + rec->mul_adds[(rec->min_periods / + rec->min_multiple)]++; + rec->mul_elapsed_real += (rec->min_periods / + rec->min_multiple); + rec->mul_elapsed++; +#endif + rec->min_periods = 0; + snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream); + } +} + +/* + * _internal_ helper function for capture interrupt callback + */ +static void +snd_pcm_indirect2_capture_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, + struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec, + snd_pcm_indirect2_copy_t copy, + snd_pcm_indirect2_zero_t null) +{ + struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; + snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr; + snd_pcm_sframes_t diff = appl_ptr - rec->appl_ptr; + + if (diff) { +#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT + rec->lastdifftime = jiffies; +#endif + if (diff < -(snd_pcm_sframes_t) (runtime->boundary / 2)) + diff += runtime->boundary; + rec->sw_ready -= frames_to_bytes(runtime, diff); + rec->appl_ptr = appl_ptr; + } + /* if hardware has something, but the intermediate buffer is full + * => skip contents of buffer + */ + if (rec->hw_ready && (rec->sw_ready >= (int)rec->sw_buffer_size)) { + unsigned int bytes; + +#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT + if (rec->firstzerotime == 0) { + rec->firstzerotime = jiffies; + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: (capture) " + "@firstzerotime: mul_elapsed: %d, " + "min_period_count: %d\n", + rec->mul_elapsed, rec->min_period_count); + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: (capture) " + "@firstzerotime: sw_io: %d, sw_data: %d, " + "appl_ptr: %u\n", + rec->sw_io, rec->sw_data, + (unsigned int)appl_ptr); + } + if ((jiffies - rec->firstzerotime) < 3750) { + rec->zero_times[(jiffies - rec->firstzerotime)]++; + rec->zero_times_saved++; + } else + rec->zero_times_notsaved++; +#endif + bytes = null(substream, rec); + +#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT + rec->zeros2hw += bytes; + if (bytes < 64) + rec->zero_sizes[bytes]++; + else + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG + "STAT: (capture) %d zero Bytes copied to " + "hardware at once - too big to save!\n", + bytes); +#endif + snd_pcm_indirect2_increase_min_periods(substream, rec, 0, 0, + bytes); + /* report an overrun */ + rec->sw_io = SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN; + return; + } + while (rec->hw_ready && (rec->sw_ready < (int)rec->sw_buffer_size)) { + /* sw_to_end: max. number of bytes that we can write to the + * intermediate buffer (until it's end) + */ + size_t sw_to_end = rec->sw_buffer_size - rec->sw_data; + + /* bytes: max. number of bytes, which may be copied to the + * intermediate buffer without overflow (in _one_ step) + */ + size_t bytes = rec->sw_buffer_size - rec->sw_ready; + + /* limit number of bytes (for transfer) by available room in + * the intermediate buffer + */ + if (sw_to_end < bytes) + bytes = sw_to_end; + if (!bytes) + break; + +#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT + if (rec->firstbytetime == 0) + rec->firstbytetime = jiffies; + rec->lastbytetime = jiffies; +#endif + /* copy bytes from the intermediate buffer (position sw_data) + * to the HW at most and return number of bytes actually copied + * from HW + * Furthermore, set hw_ready to 0, if the fifo is empty now. + */ + bytes = copy(substream, rec, bytes); + rec->bytes2hw += bytes; + +#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT + if (bytes < 64) + rec->byte_sizes[bytes]++; + else + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG + "STAT: (capture) %d Bytes copied to " + "hardware at once - too big to save!\n", + bytes); +#endif + /* increase sw_data by the number of actually copied bytes from + * HW + */ + rec->sw_data += bytes; + if (rec->sw_data == rec->sw_buffer_size) + rec->sw_data = 0; + + snd_pcm_indirect2_increase_min_periods(substream, rec, 0, 1, + bytes); + + /* number of bytes in the intermediate buffer, which haven't + * been fetched by ALSA yet. + */ + rec->sw_ready += bytes; + } + return; +} + +/* + * helper function for capture interrupt routine + */ +void +snd_pcm_indirect2_capture_interrupt(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, + struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec, + snd_pcm_indirect2_copy_t copy, + snd_pcm_indirect2_zero_t null) +{ +#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT + rec->irq_occured++; +#endif + /* hardware recorded some bytes, so there is something to read from the + * record fifo: + */ + rec->hw_ready = 1; + + /* don't call ack() now, instead call transfer() function directly + * (normally called by ack() ) + */ + snd_pcm_indirect2_capture_transfer(substream, rec, copy, null); + + if (rec->min_periods >= rec->min_multiple) { + +#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT + if ((rec->min_periods / rec->min_multiple) > 7) + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG + "STAT: more than 7 (%d) mul_adds - " + "too big to save!\n", + (rec->min_periods / rec->min_multiple)); + else + rec->mul_adds[(rec->min_periods / + rec->min_multiple)]++; + rec->mul_elapsed_real += (rec->min_periods / + rec->min_multiple); + rec->mul_elapsed++; + + if (!(rec->mul_elapsed % 4)) { + struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; + unsigned int appl_ptr = + frames_to_bytes(runtime, + (unsigned int)runtime->control-> + appl_ptr) % rec->sw_buffer_size; + int diff = rec->sw_data - appl_ptr; + if (diff < 0) + diff += rec->sw_buffer_size; + snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG + "STAT: mul_elapsed: %d, sw_data: %u, " + "appl_ptr (bytes): %u, diff: %d\n", + rec->mul_elapsed, rec->sw_data, appl_ptr, + diff); + } +#endif + rec->min_periods = 0; + snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream); + } +} -- cgit