/* * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds * * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support * General FPU state handling cleanups * Gareth Hughes , May 2000 * x86-64 work by Andi Kleen 2002 */ #ifndef _ASM_X86_FPU_API_H #define _ASM_X86_FPU_API_H #include /* * Careful: __kernel_fpu_begin/end() must be called with preempt disabled * and they don't touch the preempt state on their own. * If you enable preemption after __kernel_fpu_begin(), preempt notifier * should call the __kernel_fpu_end() to prevent the kernel/user FPU * state from getting corrupted. KVM for example uses this model. * * All other cases use kernel_fpu_begin/end() which disable preemption * during kernel FPU usage. */ extern void __kernel_fpu_begin(void); extern void __kernel_fpu_end(void); extern void kernel_fpu_begin(void); extern void kernel_fpu_end(void); extern bool irq_fpu_usable(void); /* * Some instructions like VIA's padlock instructions generate a spurious * DNA fault but don't modify SSE registers. And these instructions * get used from interrupt context as well. To prevent these kernel instructions * in interrupt context interacting wrongly with other user/kernel fpu usage, we * should use them only in the context of irq_ts_save/restore() */ static inline int irq_ts_save(void) { /* * If in process context and not atomic, we can take a spurious DNA fault. * Otherwise, doing clts() in process context requires disabling preemption * or some heavy lifting like kernel_fpu_begin() */ if (!in_atomic()) return 0; if (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_TS) { clts(); return 1; } return 0; } static inline void irq_ts_restore(int TS_state) { if (TS_state) stts(); } #endif /* _ASM_X86_FPU_API_H */