// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Precise Delay Loops for i386 * * Copyright (C) 1993 Linus Torvalds * Copyright (C) 1997 Martin Mares * Copyright (C) 2008 Jiri Hladky * * The __delay function must _NOT_ be inlined as its execution time * depends wildly on alignment on many x86 processors. The additional * jump magic is needed to get the timing stable on all the CPU's * we have to worry about. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef CONFIG_SMP # include #endif /* simple loop based delay: */ static void delay_loop(unsigned long loops) { asm volatile( " test %0,%0 \n" " jz 3f \n" " jmp 1f \n" ".align 16 \n" "1: jmp 2f \n" ".align 16 \n" "2: dec %0 \n" " jnz 2b \n" "3: dec %0 \n" : /* we don't need output */ :"a" (loops) ); } /* TSC based delay: */ static void delay_tsc(unsigned long __loops) { u64 bclock, now, loops = __loops; int cpu; preempt_disable(); cpu = smp_processor_id(); bclock = rdtsc_ordered(); for (;;) { now = rdtsc_ordered(); if ((now - bclock) >= loops) break; /* Allow RT tasks to run */ preempt_enable(); rep_nop(); preempt_disable(); /* * It is possible that we moved to another CPU, and * since TSC's are per-cpu we need to calculate * that. The delay must guarantee that we wait "at * least" the amount of time. Being moved to another * CPU could make the wait longer but we just need to * make sure we waited long enough. Rebalance the * counter for this CPU. */ if (unlikely(cpu != smp_processor_id())) { loops -= (now - bclock); cpu = smp_processor_id(); bclock = rdtsc_ordered(); } } preempt_enable(); } /* * On some AMD platforms, MWAITX has a configurable 32-bit timer, that * counts with TSC frequency. The input value is the loop of the * counter, it will exit when the timer expires. */ static void delay_mwaitx(unsigned long __loops) { u64 start, end, delay, loops = __loops; /* * Timer value of 0 causes MWAITX to wait indefinitely, unless there * is a store on the memory monitored by MONITORX. */ if (loops == 0) return; start = rdtsc_ordered(); for (;;) { delay = min_t(u64, MWAITX_MAX_LOOPS, loops); /* * Use cpu_tss as a cacheline-aligned, seldomly * accessed per-cpu variable as the monitor target. */ __monitorx(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss), 0, 0); /* * AMD, like Intel, supports the EAX hint and EAX=0xf * means, do not enter any deep C-state and we use it * here in delay() to minimize wakeup latency. */ __mwaitx(MWAITX_DISABLE_CSTATES, delay, MWAITX_ECX_TIMER_ENABLE); end = rdtsc_ordered(); if (loops <= end - start) break; loops -= end - start; start = end; } } /* * Since we calibrate only once at boot, this * function should be set once at boot and not changed */ static void (*delay_fn)(unsigned long) = delay_loop; void use_tsc_delay(void) { if (delay_fn == delay_loop) delay_fn = delay_tsc; } void use_mwaitx_delay(void) { delay_fn = delay_mwaitx; } int read_current_timer(unsigned long *timer_val) { if (delay_fn == delay_tsc) { *timer_val = rdtsc(); return 0; } return -1; } void __delay(unsigned long loops) { delay_fn(loops); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__delay); inline void __const_udelay(unsigned long xloops) { unsigned long lpj = this_cpu_read(cpu_info.loops_per_jiffy) ? : loops_per_jiffy; int d0; xloops *= 4; asm("mull %%edx" :"=d" (xloops), "=&a" (d0) :"1" (xloops), "0" (lpj * (HZ / 4))); __delay(++xloops); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__const_udelay); void __udelay(unsigned long usecs) { __const_udelay(usecs * 0x000010c7); /* 2**32 / 1000000 (rounded up) */ } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__udelay); void __ndelay(unsigned long nsecs) { __const_udelay(nsecs * 0x00005); /* 2**32 / 1000000000 (rounded up) */ } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ndelay);