/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_TTY_H #define _LINUX_TTY_H #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * (Note: the *_driver.minor_start values 1, 64, 128, 192 are * hardcoded at present.) */ #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT 4096 /* Default maximum for Unix98 ptys */ #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_RESERVE 1024 /* Default reserve for main devpts */ #define NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX (1 << MINORBITS) /* Absolute limit */ /* * This character is the same as _POSIX_VDISABLE: it cannot be used as * a c_cc[] character, but indicates that a particular special character * isn't in use (eg VINTR has no character etc) */ #define __DISABLED_CHAR '\0' #define INTR_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VINTR]) #define QUIT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VQUIT]) #define ERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VERASE]) #define KILL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VKILL]) #define EOF_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOF]) #define TIME_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VTIME]) #define MIN_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VMIN]) #define SWTC_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSWTC]) #define START_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTART]) #define STOP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTOP]) #define SUSP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSUSP]) #define EOL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL]) #define REPRINT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VREPRINT]) #define DISCARD_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VDISCARD]) #define WERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VWERASE]) #define LNEXT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VLNEXT]) #define EOL2_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL2]) #define _I_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_iflag & (f)) #define _O_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_oflag & (f)) #define _C_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_cflag & (f)) #define _L_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_lflag & (f)) #define I_IGNBRK(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IGNBRK) #define I_BRKINT(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), BRKINT) #define I_IGNPAR(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IGNPAR) #define I_PARMRK(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), PARMRK) #define I_INPCK(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), INPCK) #define I_ISTRIP(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), ISTRIP) #define I_INLCR(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), INLCR) #define I_IGNCR(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IGNCR) #define I_ICRNL(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), ICRNL) #define I_IUCLC(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IUCLC) #define I_IXON(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IXON) #define I_IXANY(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IXANY) #define I_IXOFF(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IXOFF) #define I_IMAXBEL(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IMAXBEL) #define I_IUTF8(tty) _I_FLAG((tty), IUTF8) #define O_OPOST(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), OPOST) #define O_OLCUC(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), OLCUC) #define O_ONLCR(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), ONLCR) #define O_OCRNL(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), OCRNL) #define O_ONOCR(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), ONOCR) #define O_ONLRET(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), ONLRET) #define O_OFILL(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), OFILL) #define O_OFDEL(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), OFDEL) #define O_NLDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), NLDLY) #define O_CRDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), CRDLY) #define O_TABDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), TABDLY) #define O_BSDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), BSDLY) #define O_VTDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), VTDLY) #define O_FFDLY(tty) _O_FLAG((tty), FFDLY) #define C_BAUD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), CBAUD) #define C_CSIZE(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), CSIZE) #define C_CSTOPB(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), CSTOPB) #define C_CREAD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), CREAD) #define C_PARENB(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), PARENB) #define C_PARODD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), PARODD) #define C_HUPCL(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), HUPCL) #define C_CLOCAL(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), CLOCAL) #define C_CIBAUD(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), CIBAUD) #define C_CRTSCTS(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), CRTSCTS) #define C_CMSPAR(tty) _C_FLAG((tty), CMSPAR) #define L_ISIG(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ISIG) #define L_ICANON(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ICANON) #define L_XCASE(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), XCASE) #define L_ECHO(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ECHO) #define L_ECHOE(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOE) #define L_ECHOK(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOK) #define L_ECHONL(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ECHONL) #define L_NOFLSH(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), NOFLSH) #define L_TOSTOP(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), TOSTOP) #define L_ECHOCTL(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOCTL) #define L_ECHOPRT(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOPRT) #define L_ECHOKE(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOKE) #define L_FLUSHO(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), FLUSHO) #define L_PENDIN(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), PENDIN) #define L_IEXTEN(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), IEXTEN) #define L_EXTPROC(tty) _L_FLAG((tty), EXTPROC) struct device; struct signal_struct; struct tty_operations; /** * struct tty_struct - state associated with a tty while open * * @flow.lock: lock for flow members * @flow.stopped: tty stopped/started by tty_stop/tty_start * @flow.tco_stopped: tty stopped/started by TCOOFF/TCOON ioctls (it has * precedense over @flow.stopped) * @flow.unused: alignment for Alpha, so that no members other than @flow.* are * modified by the same 64b word store. The @flow's __aligned is * there for the very same reason. * @ctrl.lock: lock for ctrl members * @ctrl.pgrp: process group of this tty (setpgrp(2)) * @ctrl.session: session of this tty (setsid(2)). Writes are protected by both * @ctrl.lock and legacy mutex, readers must use at least one of * them. * @ctrl.pktstatus: packet mode status (bitwise OR of TIOCPKT_* constants) * @ctrl.packet: packet mode enabled * * All of the state associated with a tty while the tty is open. Persistent * storage for tty devices is referenced here as @port in struct tty_port. */ struct tty_struct { int magic; struct kref kref; struct device *dev; /* class device or NULL (e.g. ptys, serdev) */ struct tty_driver *driver; const struct tty_operations *ops; int index; /* Protects ldisc changes: Lock tty not pty */ struct ld_semaphore ldisc_sem; struct tty_ldisc *ldisc; struct mutex atomic_write_lock; struct mutex legacy_mutex; struct mutex throttle_mutex; struct rw_semaphore termios_rwsem; struct mutex winsize_mutex; /* Termios values are protected by the termios rwsem */ struct ktermios termios, termios_locked; char name[64]; unsigned long flags; int count; struct winsize winsize; /* winsize_mutex */ struct { spinlock_t lock; bool stopped; bool tco_stopped; unsigned long unused[0]; } __aligned(sizeof(unsigned long)) flow; struct { spinlock_t lock; struct pid *pgrp; struct pid *session; unsigned char pktstatus; bool packet; unsigned long unused[0]; } __aligned(sizeof(unsigned long)) ctrl; int hw_stopped; unsigned int receive_room; /* Bytes free for queue */ int flow_change; struct tty_struct *link; struct fasync_struct *fasync; wait_queue_head_t write_wait; wait_queue_head_t read_wait; struct work_struct hangup_work; void *disc_data; void *driver_data; spinlock_t files_lock; /* protects tty_files list */ struct list_head tty_files; #define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096 int closing; unsigned char *write_buf; int write_cnt; /* If the tty has a pending do_SAK, queue it here - akpm */ struct work_struct SAK_work; struct tty_port *port; } __randomize_layout; /* Each of a tty's open files has private_data pointing to tty_file_private */ struct tty_file_private { struct tty_struct *tty; struct file *file; struct list_head list; }; /* tty magic number */ #define TTY_MAGIC 0x5401 /* * These bits are used in the flags field of the tty structure. * * So that interrupts won't be able to mess up the queues, * copy_to_cooked must be atomic with respect to itself, as must * tty->write. Thus, you must use the inline functions set_bit() and * clear_bit() to make things atomic. */ #define TTY_THROTTLED 0 /* Call unthrottle() at threshold min */ #define TTY_IO_ERROR 1 /* Cause an I/O error (may be no ldisc too) */ #define TTY_OTHER_CLOSED 2 /* Other side (if any) has closed */ #define TTY_EXCLUSIVE 3 /* Exclusive open mode */ #define TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP 5 /* Call write_wakeup after queuing new */ #define TTY_LDISC_OPEN 11 /* Line discipline is open */ #define TTY_PTY_LOCK 16 /* pty private */ #define TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT 17 /* Preserve write boundaries to driver */ #define TTY_HUPPED 18 /* Post driver->hangup() */ #define TTY_HUPPING 19 /* Hangup in progress */ #define TTY_LDISC_CHANGING 20 /* Change pending - non-block IO */ #define TTY_LDISC_HALTED 22 /* Line discipline is halted */ static inline bool tty_io_nonblock(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file) { return file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK || test_bit(TTY_LDISC_CHANGING, &tty->flags); } static inline bool tty_io_error(struct tty_struct *tty) { return test_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags); } static inline bool tty_throttled(struct tty_struct *tty) { return test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags); } #ifdef CONFIG_TTY void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty); struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty); void tty_vhangup_self(void); void disassociate_ctty(int priv); dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty); void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p); struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void); /* tty_io.c */ int __init tty_init(void); const char *tty_name(const struct tty_struct *tty); struct tty_struct *tty_kopen_exclusive(dev_t device); struct tty_struct *tty_kopen_shared(dev_t device); void tty_kclose(struct tty_struct *tty); int tty_dev_name_to_number(const char *name, dev_t *number); #else static inline void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty) { } static inline struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty) { return NULL; } static inline void tty_vhangup_self(void) { } static inline void disassociate_ctty(int priv) { } static inline dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty) { return 0; } static inline void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p) { } static inline struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void) { return NULL; } /* tty_io.c */ static inline int __init tty_init(void) { return 0; } static inline const char *tty_name(const struct tty_struct *tty) { return "(none)"; } static inline struct tty_struct *tty_kopen_exclusive(dev_t device) { return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); } static inline void tty_kclose(struct tty_struct *tty) { } static inline int tty_dev_name_to_number(const char *name, dev_t *number) { return -ENOTSUPP; } #endif extern struct ktermios tty_std_termios; int vcs_init(void); extern struct class *tty_class; /** * tty_kref_get - get a tty reference * @tty: tty device * * Return a new reference to a tty object. The caller must hold * sufficient locks/counts to ensure that their existing reference cannot * go away */ static inline struct tty_struct *tty_kref_get(struct tty_struct *tty) { if (tty) kref_get(&tty->kref); return tty; } const char *tty_driver_name(const struct tty_struct *tty); void tty_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, long timeout); void stop_tty(struct tty_struct *tty); void start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty); void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg); int tty_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch); int tty_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c); unsigned int tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty); unsigned int tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty); void tty_driver_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty); void tty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty); int tty_throttle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty); int tty_unthrottle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty); int tty_do_resize(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws); int tty_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_icounter_struct *icount); int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void); void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty); void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct *tty); int tty_hung_up_p(struct file *filp); void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty); void __do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty); void no_tty(void); speed_t tty_termios_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios); void tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios, speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud); void tty_encode_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty, speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud); /** * tty_get_baud_rate - get tty bit rates * @tty: tty to query * * Returns the baud rate as an integer for this terminal. The * termios lock must be held by the caller and the terminal bit * flags may be updated. * * Locking: none */ static inline speed_t tty_get_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty) { return tty_termios_baud_rate(&tty->termios); } unsigned char tty_get_char_size(unsigned int cflag); unsigned char tty_get_frame_size(unsigned int cflag); void tty_termios_copy_hw(struct ktermios *new, struct ktermios *old); int tty_termios_hw_change(const struct ktermios *a, const struct ktermios *b); int tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *kt); void tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty); int tty_mode_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); int tty_perform_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg); struct tty_struct *tty_init_dev(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx); void tty_release_struct(struct tty_struct *tty, int idx); void tty_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty); void tty_save_termios(struct tty_struct *tty); int tty_standard_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty); extern struct mutex tty_mutex; /* n_tty.c */ void n_tty_inherit_ops(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ops); #ifdef CONFIG_TTY void __init n_tty_init(void); #else static inline void n_tty_init(void) { } #endif /* tty_audit.c */ #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT void tty_audit_exit(void); void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig); int tty_audit_push(void); #else static inline void tty_audit_exit(void) { } static inline void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { } static inline int tty_audit_push(void) { return 0; } #endif /* tty_ioctl.c */ int n_tty_ioctl_helper(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); /* vt.c */ int vt_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); long vt_compat_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); /* tty_mutex.c */ /* functions for preparation of BKL removal */ void tty_lock(struct tty_struct *tty); int tty_lock_interruptible(struct tty_struct *tty); void tty_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty); void tty_lock_slave(struct tty_struct *tty); void tty_unlock_slave(struct tty_struct *tty); void tty_set_lock_subclass(struct tty_struct *tty); #endif