summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/powerpc/perf/core-book3s.c
blob: 6c2d4168daec9a426ff2d9d5fb622fe3338dc836 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
/*
 * Performance event support - powerpc architecture code
 *
 * Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/reg.h>
#include <asm/pmc.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/code-patching.h>

#define BHRB_MAX_ENTRIES	32
#define BHRB_TARGET		0x0000000000000002
#define BHRB_PREDICTION		0x0000000000000001
#define BHRB_EA			0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFCUL

struct cpu_hw_events {
	int n_events;
	int n_percpu;
	int disabled;
	int n_added;
	int n_limited;
	u8  pmcs_enabled;
	struct perf_event *event[MAX_HWEVENTS];
	u64 events[MAX_HWEVENTS];
	unsigned int flags[MAX_HWEVENTS];
	/*
	 * The order of the MMCR array is:
	 *  - 64-bit, MMCR0, MMCR1, MMCRA, MMCR2
	 *  - 32-bit, MMCR0, MMCR1, MMCR2
	 */
	unsigned long mmcr[4];
	struct perf_event *limited_counter[MAX_LIMITED_HWCOUNTERS];
	u8  limited_hwidx[MAX_LIMITED_HWCOUNTERS];
	u64 alternatives[MAX_HWEVENTS][MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES];
	unsigned long amasks[MAX_HWEVENTS][MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES];
	unsigned long avalues[MAX_HWEVENTS][MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES];

	unsigned int txn_flags;
	int n_txn_start;

	/* BHRB bits */
	u64				bhrb_filter;	/* BHRB HW branch filter */
	unsigned int			bhrb_users;
	void				*bhrb_context;
	struct	perf_branch_stack	bhrb_stack;
	struct	perf_branch_entry	bhrb_entries[BHRB_MAX_ENTRIES];
	u64				ic_init;
};

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);

static struct power_pmu *ppmu;

/*
 * Normally, to ignore kernel events we set the FCS (freeze counters
 * in supervisor mode) bit in MMCR0, but if the kernel runs with the
 * hypervisor bit set in the MSR, or if we are running on a processor
 * where the hypervisor bit is forced to 1 (as on Apple G5 processors),
 * then we need to use the FCHV bit to ignore kernel events.
 */
static unsigned int freeze_events_kernel = MMCR0_FCS;

/*
 * 32-bit doesn't have MMCRA but does have an MMCR2,
 * and a few other names are different.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32

#define MMCR0_FCHV		0
#define MMCR0_PMCjCE		MMCR0_PMCnCE
#define MMCR0_FC56		0
#define MMCR0_PMAO		0
#define MMCR0_EBE		0
#define MMCR0_BHRBA		0
#define MMCR0_PMCC		0
#define MMCR0_PMCC_U6		0

#define SPRN_MMCRA		SPRN_MMCR2
#define MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE	0

static inline unsigned long perf_ip_adjust(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	return 0;
}
static inline void perf_get_data_addr(struct pt_regs *regs, u64 *addrp) { }
static inline u32 perf_get_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	return 0;
}
static inline void perf_read_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	regs->result = 0;
}
static inline int perf_intr_is_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int siar_valid(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	return 1;
}

static bool is_ebb_event(struct perf_event *event) { return false; }
static int ebb_event_check(struct perf_event *event) { return 0; }
static void ebb_event_add(struct perf_event *event) { }
static void ebb_switch_out(unsigned long mmcr0) { }
static unsigned long ebb_switch_in(bool ebb, struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw)
{
	return cpuhw->mmcr[0];
}

static inline void power_pmu_bhrb_enable(struct perf_event *event) {}
static inline void power_pmu_bhrb_disable(struct perf_event *event) {}
static void power_pmu_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in) {}
static inline void power_pmu_bhrb_read(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw) {}
static void pmao_restore_workaround(bool ebb) { }
static bool use_ic(u64 event)
{
	return false;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */

static bool regs_use_siar(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	/*
	 * When we take a performance monitor exception the regs are setup
	 * using perf_read_regs() which overloads some fields, in particular
	 * regs->result to tell us whether to use SIAR.
	 *
	 * However if the regs are from another exception, eg. a syscall, then
	 * they have not been setup using perf_read_regs() and so regs->result
	 * is something random.
	 */
	return ((TRAP(regs) == 0xf00) && regs->result);
}

/*
 * Things that are specific to 64-bit implementations.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64

static inline unsigned long perf_ip_adjust(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned long mmcra = regs->dsisr;

	if ((ppmu->flags & PPMU_HAS_SSLOT) && (mmcra & MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE)) {
		unsigned long slot = (mmcra & MMCRA_SLOT) >> MMCRA_SLOT_SHIFT;
		if (slot > 1)
			return 4 * (slot - 1);
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * The user wants a data address recorded.
 * If we're not doing instruction sampling, give them the SDAR
 * (sampled data address).  If we are doing instruction sampling, then
 * only give them the SDAR if it corresponds to the instruction
 * pointed to by SIAR; this is indicated by the [POWER6_]MMCRA_SDSYNC, the
 * [POWER7P_]MMCRA_SDAR_VALID bit in MMCRA, or the SDAR_VALID bit in SIER.
 */
static inline void perf_get_data_addr(struct pt_regs *regs, u64 *addrp)
{
	unsigned long mmcra = regs->dsisr;
	bool sdar_valid;

	if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_HAS_SIER)
		sdar_valid = regs->dar & SIER_SDAR_VALID;
	else {
		unsigned long sdsync;

		if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_SIAR_VALID)
			sdsync = POWER7P_MMCRA_SDAR_VALID;
		else if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_ALT_SIPR)
			sdsync = POWER6_MMCRA_SDSYNC;
		else if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_NO_SIAR)
			sdsync = MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
		else
			sdsync = MMCRA_SDSYNC;

		sdar_valid = mmcra & sdsync;
	}

	if (!(mmcra & MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE) || sdar_valid)
		*addrp = mfspr(SPRN_SDAR);
}

static bool regs_sihv(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned long sihv = MMCRA_SIHV;

	if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_HAS_SIER)
		return !!(regs->dar & SIER_SIHV);

	if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_ALT_SIPR)
		sihv = POWER6_MMCRA_SIHV;

	return !!(regs->dsisr & sihv);
}

static bool regs_sipr(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned long sipr = MMCRA_SIPR;

	if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_HAS_SIER)
		return !!(regs->dar & SIER_SIPR);

	if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_ALT_SIPR)
		sipr = POWER6_MMCRA_SIPR;

	return !!(regs->dsisr & sipr);
}

static inline u32 perf_flags_from_msr(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	if (regs->msr & MSR_PR)
		return PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
	if ((regs->msr & MSR_HV) && freeze_events_kernel != MMCR0_FCHV)
		return PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR;
	return PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
}

static inline u32 perf_get_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	bool use_siar = regs_use_siar(regs);

	if (!use_siar)
		return perf_flags_from_msr(regs);

	/*
	 * If we don't have flags in MMCRA, rather than using
	 * the MSR, we intuit the flags from the address in
	 * SIAR which should give slightly more reliable
	 * results
	 */
	if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_NO_SIPR) {
		unsigned long siar = mfspr(SPRN_SIAR);
		if (is_kernel_addr(siar))
			return PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
		return PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
	}

	/* PR has priority over HV, so order below is important */
	if (regs_sipr(regs))
		return PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;

	if (regs_sihv(regs) && (freeze_events_kernel != MMCR0_FCHV))
		return PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR;

	return PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
}

/*
 * Overload regs->dsisr to store MMCRA so we only need to read it once
 * on each interrupt.
 * Overload regs->dar to store SIER if we have it.
 * Overload regs->result to specify whether we should use the MSR (result
 * is zero) or the SIAR (result is non zero).
 */
static inline void perf_read_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned long mmcra = mfspr(SPRN_MMCRA);
	int marked = mmcra & MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
	int use_siar;

	regs->dsisr = mmcra;

	if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_HAS_SIER)
		regs->dar = mfspr(SPRN_SIER);

	/*
	 * If this isn't a PMU exception (eg a software event) the SIAR is
	 * not valid. Use pt_regs.
	 *
	 * If it is a marked event use the SIAR.
	 *
	 * If the PMU doesn't update the SIAR for non marked events use
	 * pt_regs.
	 *
	 * If the PMU has HV/PR flags then check to see if they
	 * place the exception in userspace. If so, use pt_regs. In
	 * continuous sampling mode the SIAR and the PMU exception are
	 * not synchronised, so they may be many instructions apart.
	 * This can result in confusing backtraces. We still want
	 * hypervisor samples as well as samples in the kernel with
	 * interrupts off hence the userspace check.
	 */
	if (TRAP(regs) != 0xf00)
		use_siar = 0;
	else if ((ppmu->flags & PPMU_NO_SIAR))
		use_siar = 0;
	else if (marked)
		use_siar = 1;
	else if ((ppmu->flags & PPMU_NO_CONT_SAMPLING))
		use_siar = 0;
	else if (!(ppmu->flags & PPMU_NO_SIPR) && regs_sipr(regs))
		use_siar = 0;
	else
		use_siar = 1;

	regs->result = use_siar;
}

/*
 * If interrupts were soft-disabled when a PMU interrupt occurs, treat
 * it as an NMI.
 */
static inline int perf_intr_is_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	return !regs->softe;
}

/*
 * On processors like P7+ that have the SIAR-Valid bit, marked instructions
 * must be sampled only if the SIAR-valid bit is set.
 *
 * For unmarked instructions and for processors that don't have the SIAR-Valid
 * bit, assume that SIAR is valid.
 */
static inline int siar_valid(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned long mmcra = regs->dsisr;
	int marked = mmcra & MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;

	if (marked) {
		if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_HAS_SIER)
			return regs->dar & SIER_SIAR_VALID;

		if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_SIAR_VALID)
			return mmcra & POWER7P_MMCRA_SIAR_VALID;
	}

	return 1;
}


/* Reset all possible BHRB entries */
static void power_pmu_bhrb_reset(void)
{
	asm volatile(PPC_CLRBHRB);
}

static void power_pmu_bhrb_enable(struct perf_event *event)
{
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);

	if (!ppmu->bhrb_nr)
		return;

	/* Clear BHRB if we changed task context to avoid data leaks */
	if (event->ctx->task && cpuhw->bhrb_context != event->ctx) {
		power_pmu_bhrb_reset();
		cpuhw->bhrb_context = event->ctx;
	}
	cpuhw->bhrb_users++;
	perf_sched_cb_inc(event->ctx->pmu);
}

static void power_pmu_bhrb_disable(struct perf_event *event)
{
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);

	if (!ppmu->bhrb_nr)
		return;

	WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpuhw->bhrb_users);
	cpuhw->bhrb_users--;
	perf_sched_cb_dec(event->ctx->pmu);

	if (!cpuhw->disabled && !cpuhw->bhrb_users) {
		/* BHRB cannot be turned off when other
		 * events are active on the PMU.
		 */

		/* avoid stale pointer */
		cpuhw->bhrb_context = NULL;
	}
}

/* Called from ctxsw to prevent one process's branch entries to
 * mingle with the other process's entries during context switch.
 */
static void power_pmu_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in)
{
	if (!ppmu->bhrb_nr)
		return;

	if (sched_in)
		power_pmu_bhrb_reset();
}
/* Calculate the to address for a branch */
static __u64 power_pmu_bhrb_to(u64 addr)
{
	unsigned int instr;
	int ret;
	__u64 target;

	if (is_kernel_addr(addr))
		return branch_target((unsigned int *)addr);

	/* Userspace: need copy instruction here then translate it */
	pagefault_disable();
	ret = __get_user_inatomic(instr, (unsigned int __user *)addr);
	if (ret) {
		pagefault_enable();
		return 0;
	}
	pagefault_enable();

	target = branch_target(&instr);
	if ((!target) || (instr & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))
		return target;

	/* Translate relative branch target from kernel to user address */
	return target - (unsigned long)&instr + addr;
}

/* Processing BHRB entries */
static void power_pmu_bhrb_read(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw)
{
	u64 val;
	u64 addr;
	int r_index, u_index, pred;

	r_index = 0;
	u_index = 0;
	while (r_index < ppmu->bhrb_nr) {
		/* Assembly read function */
		val = read_bhrb(r_index++);
		if (!val)
			/* Terminal marker: End of valid BHRB entries */
			break;
		else {
			addr = val & BHRB_EA;
			pred = val & BHRB_PREDICTION;

			if (!addr)
				/* invalid entry */
				continue;

			/* Branches are read most recent first (ie. mfbhrb 0 is
			 * the most recent branch).
			 * There are two types of valid entries:
			 * 1) a target entry which is the to address of a
			 *    computed goto like a blr,bctr,btar.  The next
			 *    entry read from the bhrb will be branch
			 *    corresponding to this target (ie. the actual
			 *    blr/bctr/btar instruction).
			 * 2) a from address which is an actual branch.  If a
			 *    target entry proceeds this, then this is the
			 *    matching branch for that target.  If this is not
			 *    following a target entry, then this is a branch
			 *    where the target is given as an immediate field
			 *    in the instruction (ie. an i or b form branch).
			 *    In this case we need to read the instruction from
			 *    memory to determine the target/to address.
			 */

			if (val & BHRB_TARGET) {
				/* Target branches use two entries
				 * (ie. computed gotos/XL form)
				 */
				cpuhw->bhrb_entries[u_index].to = addr;
				cpuhw->bhrb_entries[u_index].mispred = pred;
				cpuhw->bhrb_entries[u_index].predicted = ~pred;

				/* Get from address in next entry */
				val = read_bhrb(r_index++);
				addr = val & BHRB_EA;
				if (val & BHRB_TARGET) {
					/* Shouldn't have two targets in a
					   row.. Reset index and try again */
					r_index--;
					addr = 0;
				}
				cpuhw->bhrb_entries[u_index].from = addr;
			} else {
				/* Branches to immediate field 
				   (ie I or B form) */
				cpuhw->bhrb_entries[u_index].from = addr;
				cpuhw->bhrb_entries[u_index].to =
					power_pmu_bhrb_to(addr);
				cpuhw->bhrb_entries[u_index].mispred = pred;
				cpuhw->bhrb_entries[u_index].predicted = ~pred;
			}
			u_index++;

		}
	}
	cpuhw->bhrb_stack.nr = u_index;
	return;
}

static bool is_ebb_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
	/*
	 * This could be a per-PMU callback, but we'd rather avoid the cost. We
	 * check that the PMU supports EBB, meaning those that don't can still
	 * use bit 63 of the event code for something else if they wish.
	 */
	return (ppmu->flags & PPMU_ARCH_207S) &&
	       ((event->attr.config >> PERF_EVENT_CONFIG_EBB_SHIFT) & 1);
}

static int ebb_event_check(struct perf_event *event)
{
	struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader;

	/* Event and group leader must agree on EBB */
	if (is_ebb_event(leader) != is_ebb_event(event))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (is_ebb_event(event)) {
		if (!(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK))
			return -EINVAL;

		if (!leader->attr.pinned || !leader->attr.exclusive)
			return -EINVAL;

		if (event->attr.freq ||
		    event->attr.inherit ||
		    event->attr.sample_type ||
		    event->attr.sample_period ||
		    event->attr.enable_on_exec)
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void ebb_event_add(struct perf_event *event)
{
	if (!is_ebb_event(event) || current->thread.used_ebb)
		return;

	/*
	 * IFF this is the first time we've added an EBB event, set
	 * PMXE in the user MMCR0 so we can detect when it's cleared by
	 * userspace. We need this so that we can context switch while
	 * userspace is in the EBB handler (where PMXE is 0).
	 */
	current->thread.used_ebb = 1;
	current->thread.mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMXE;
}

static void ebb_switch_out(unsigned long mmcr0)
{
	if (!(mmcr0 & MMCR0_EBE))
		return;

	current->thread.siar  = mfspr(SPRN_SIAR);
	current->thread.sier  = mfspr(SPRN_SIER);
	current->thread.sdar  = mfspr(SPRN_SDAR);
	current->thread.mmcr0 = mmcr0 & MMCR0_USER_MASK;
	current->thread.mmcr2 = mfspr(SPRN_MMCR2) & MMCR2_USER_MASK;
}

static unsigned long ebb_switch_in(bool ebb, struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw)
{
	unsigned long mmcr0 = cpuhw->mmcr[0];

	if (!ebb)
		goto out;

	/* Enable EBB and read/write to all 6 PMCs and BHRB for userspace */
	mmcr0 |= MMCR0_EBE | MMCR0_BHRBA | MMCR0_PMCC_U6;

	/*
	 * Add any bits from the user MMCR0, FC or PMAO. This is compatible
	 * with pmao_restore_workaround() because we may add PMAO but we never
	 * clear it here.
	 */
	mmcr0 |= current->thread.mmcr0;

	/*
	 * Be careful not to set PMXE if userspace had it cleared. This is also
	 * compatible with pmao_restore_workaround() because it has already
	 * cleared PMXE and we leave PMAO alone.
	 */
	if (!(current->thread.mmcr0 & MMCR0_PMXE))
		mmcr0 &= ~MMCR0_PMXE;

	mtspr(SPRN_SIAR, current->thread.siar);
	mtspr(SPRN_SIER, current->thread.sier);
	mtspr(SPRN_SDAR, current->thread.sdar);

	/*
	 * Merge the kernel & user values of MMCR2. The semantics we implement
	 * are that the user MMCR2 can set bits, ie. cause counters to freeze,
	 * but not clear bits. If a task wants to be able to clear bits, ie.
	 * unfreeze counters, it should not set exclude_xxx in its events and
	 * instead manage the MMCR2 entirely by itself.
	 */
	mtspr(SPRN_MMCR2, cpuhw->mmcr[3] | current->thread.mmcr2);
out:
	return mmcr0;
}

static void pmao_restore_workaround(bool ebb)
{
	unsigned pmcs[6];

	if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PMAO_BUG))
		return;

	/*
	 * On POWER8E there is a hardware defect which affects the PMU context
	 * switch logic, ie. power_pmu_disable/enable().
	 *
	 * When a counter overflows PMXE is cleared and FC/PMAO is set in MMCR0
	 * by the hardware. Sometime later the actual PMU exception is
	 * delivered.
	 *
	 * If we context switch, or simply disable/enable, the PMU prior to the
	 * exception arriving, the exception will be lost when we clear PMAO.
	 *
	 * When we reenable the PMU, we will write the saved MMCR0 with PMAO
	 * set, and this _should_ generate an exception. However because of the
	 * defect no exception is generated when we write PMAO, and we get
	 * stuck with no counters counting but no exception delivered.
	 *
	 * The workaround is to detect this case and tweak the hardware to
	 * create another pending PMU exception.
	 *
	 * We do that by setting up PMC6 (cycles) for an imminent overflow and
	 * enabling the PMU. That causes a new exception to be generated in the
	 * chip, but we don't take it yet because we have interrupts hard
	 * disabled. We then write back the PMU state as we want it to be seen
	 * by the exception handler. When we reenable interrupts the exception
	 * handler will be called and see the correct state.
	 *
	 * The logic is the same for EBB, except that the exception is gated by
	 * us having interrupts hard disabled as well as the fact that we are
	 * not in userspace. The exception is finally delivered when we return
	 * to userspace.
	 */

	/* Only if PMAO is set and PMAO_SYNC is clear */
	if ((current->thread.mmcr0 & (MMCR0_PMAO | MMCR0_PMAO_SYNC)) != MMCR0_PMAO)
		return;

	/* If we're doing EBB, only if BESCR[GE] is set */
	if (ebb && !(current->thread.bescr & BESCR_GE))
		return;

	/*
	 * We are already soft-disabled in power_pmu_enable(). We need to hard
	 * disable to actually prevent the PMU exception from firing.
	 */
	hard_irq_disable();

	/*
	 * This is a bit gross, but we know we're on POWER8E and have 6 PMCs.
	 * Using read/write_pmc() in a for loop adds 12 function calls and
	 * almost doubles our code size.
	 */
	pmcs[0] = mfspr(SPRN_PMC1);
	pmcs[1] = mfspr(SPRN_PMC2);
	pmcs[2] = mfspr(SPRN_PMC3);
	pmcs[3] = mfspr(SPRN_PMC4);
	pmcs[4] = mfspr(SPRN_PMC5);
	pmcs[5] = mfspr(SPRN_PMC6);

	/* Ensure all freeze bits are unset */
	mtspr(SPRN_MMCR2, 0);

	/* Set up PMC6 to overflow in one cycle */
	mtspr(SPRN_PMC6, 0x7FFFFFFE);

	/* Enable exceptions and unfreeze PMC6 */
	mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, MMCR0_PMXE | MMCR0_PMCjCE | MMCR0_PMAO);

	/* Now we need to refreeze and restore the PMCs */
	mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, MMCR0_FC | MMCR0_PMAO);

	mtspr(SPRN_PMC1, pmcs[0]);
	mtspr(SPRN_PMC2, pmcs[1]);
	mtspr(SPRN_PMC3, pmcs[2]);
	mtspr(SPRN_PMC4, pmcs[3]);
	mtspr(SPRN_PMC5, pmcs[4]);
	mtspr(SPRN_PMC6, pmcs[5]);
}

static bool use_ic(u64 event)
{
	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_POWER9_DD1) &&
			(event == 0x200f2 || event == 0x300f2))
		return true;

	return false;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */

static void perf_event_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs);

/*
 * Read one performance monitor counter (PMC).
 */
static unsigned long read_pmc(int idx)
{
	unsigned long val;

	switch (idx) {
	case 1:
		val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC1);
		break;
	case 2:
		val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC2);
		break;
	case 3:
		val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC3);
		break;
	case 4:
		val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC4);
		break;
	case 5:
		val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC5);
		break;
	case 6:
		val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC6);
		break;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
	case 7:
		val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC7);
		break;
	case 8:
		val = mfspr(SPRN_PMC8);
		break;
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR "oops trying to read PMC%d\n", idx);
		val = 0;
	}
	return val;
}

/*
 * Write one PMC.
 */
static void write_pmc(int idx, unsigned long val)
{
	switch (idx) {
	case 1:
		mtspr(SPRN_PMC1, val);
		break;
	case 2:
		mtspr(SPRN_PMC2, val);
		break;
	case 3:
		mtspr(SPRN_PMC3, val);
		break;
	case 4:
		mtspr(SPRN_PMC4, val);
		break;
	case 5:
		mtspr(SPRN_PMC5, val);
		break;
	case 6:
		mtspr(SPRN_PMC6, val);
		break;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
	case 7:
		mtspr(SPRN_PMC7, val);
		break;
	case 8:
		mtspr(SPRN_PMC8, val);
		break;
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR "oops trying to write PMC%d\n", idx);
	}
}

/* Called from sysrq_handle_showregs() */
void perf_event_print_debug(void)
{
	unsigned long sdar, sier, flags;
	u32 pmcs[MAX_HWEVENTS];
	int i;

	if (!ppmu->n_counter)
		return;

	local_irq_save(flags);

	pr_info("CPU: %d PMU registers, ppmu = %s n_counters = %d",
		 smp_processor_id(), ppmu->name, ppmu->n_counter);

	for (i = 0; i < ppmu->n_counter; i++)
		pmcs[i] = read_pmc(i + 1);

	for (; i < MAX_HWEVENTS; i++)
		pmcs[i] = 0xdeadbeef;

	pr_info("PMC1:  %08x PMC2: %08x PMC3: %08x PMC4: %08x\n",
		 pmcs[0], pmcs[1], pmcs[2], pmcs[3]);

	if (ppmu->n_counter > 4)
		pr_info("PMC5:  %08x PMC6: %08x PMC7: %08x PMC8: %08x\n",
			 pmcs[4], pmcs[5], pmcs[6], pmcs[7]);

	pr_info("MMCR0: %016lx MMCR1: %016lx MMCRA: %016lx\n",
		mfspr(SPRN_MMCR0), mfspr(SPRN_MMCR1), mfspr(SPRN_MMCRA));

	sdar = sier = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
	sdar = mfspr(SPRN_SDAR);

	if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_HAS_SIER)
		sier = mfspr(SPRN_SIER);

	if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_ARCH_207S) {
		pr_info("MMCR2: %016lx EBBHR: %016lx\n",
			mfspr(SPRN_MMCR2), mfspr(SPRN_EBBHR));
		pr_info("EBBRR: %016lx BESCR: %016lx\n",
			mfspr(SPRN_EBBRR), mfspr(SPRN_BESCR));
	}
#endif
	pr_info("SIAR:  %016lx SDAR:  %016lx SIER:  %016lx\n",
		mfspr(SPRN_SIAR), sdar, sier);

	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

/*
 * Check if a set of events can all go on the PMU at once.
 * If they can't, this will look at alternative codes for the events
 * and see if any combination of alternative codes is feasible.
 * The feasible set is returned in event_id[].
 */
static int power_check_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw,
				   u64 event_id[], unsigned int cflags[],
				   int n_ev)
{
	unsigned long mask, value, nv;
	unsigned long smasks[MAX_HWEVENTS], svalues[MAX_HWEVENTS];
	int n_alt[MAX_HWEVENTS], choice[MAX_HWEVENTS];
	int i, j;
	unsigned long addf = ppmu->add_fields;
	unsigned long tadd = ppmu->test_adder;

	if (n_ev > ppmu->n_counter)
		return -1;

	/* First see if the events will go on as-is */
	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
		if ((cflags[i] & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD)
		    && !ppmu->limited_pmc_event(event_id[i])) {
			ppmu->get_alternatives(event_id[i], cflags[i],
					       cpuhw->alternatives[i]);
			event_id[i] = cpuhw->alternatives[i][0];
		}
		if (ppmu->get_constraint(event_id[i], &cpuhw->amasks[i][0],
					 &cpuhw->avalues[i][0]))
			return -1;
	}
	value = mask = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
		nv = (value | cpuhw->avalues[i][0]) +
			(value & cpuhw->avalues[i][0] & addf);
		if ((((nv + tadd) ^ value) & mask) != 0 ||
		    (((nv + tadd) ^ cpuhw->avalues[i][0]) &
		     cpuhw->amasks[i][0]) != 0)
			break;
		value = nv;
		mask |= cpuhw->amasks[i][0];
	}
	if (i == n_ev)
		return 0;	/* all OK */

	/* doesn't work, gather alternatives... */
	if (!ppmu->get_alternatives)
		return -1;
	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
		choice[i] = 0;
		n_alt[i] = ppmu->get_alternatives(event_id[i], cflags[i],
						  cpuhw->alternatives[i]);
		for (j = 1; j < n_alt[i]; ++j)
			ppmu->get_constraint(cpuhw->alternatives[i][j],
					     &cpuhw->amasks[i][j],
					     &cpuhw->avalues[i][j]);
	}

	/* enumerate all possibilities and see if any will work */
	i = 0;
	j = -1;
	value = mask = nv = 0;
	while (i < n_ev) {
		if (j >= 0) {
			/* we're backtracking, restore context */
			value = svalues[i];
			mask = smasks[i];
			j = choice[i];
		}
		/*
		 * See if any alternative k for event_id i,
		 * where k > j, will satisfy the constraints.
		 */
		while (++j < n_alt[i]) {
			nv = (value | cpuhw->avalues[i][j]) +
				(value & cpuhw->avalues[i][j] & addf);
			if ((((nv + tadd) ^ value) & mask) == 0 &&
			    (((nv + tadd) ^ cpuhw->avalues[i][j])
			     & cpuhw->amasks[i][j]) == 0)
				break;
		}
		if (j >= n_alt[i]) {
			/*
			 * No feasible alternative, backtrack
			 * to event_id i-1 and continue enumerating its
			 * alternatives from where we got up to.
			 */
			if (--i < 0)
				return -1;
		} else {
			/*
			 * Found a feasible alternative for event_id i,
			 * remember where we got up to with this event_id,
			 * go on to the next event_id, and start with
			 * the first alternative for it.
			 */
			choice[i] = j;
			svalues[i] = value;
			smasks[i] = mask;
			value = nv;
			mask |= cpuhw->amasks[i][j];
			++i;
			j = -1;
		}
	}

	/* OK, we have a feasible combination, tell the caller the solution */
	for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i)
		event_id[i] = cpuhw->alternatives[i][choice[i]];
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Check if newly-added events have consistent settings for
 * exclude_{user,kernel,hv} with each other and any previously
 * added events.
 */
static int check_excludes(struct perf_event **ctrs, unsigned int cflags[],
			  int n_prev, int n_new)
{
	int eu = 0, ek = 0, eh = 0;
	int i, n, first;
	struct perf_event *event;

	/*
	 * If the PMU we're on supports per event exclude settings then we
	 * don't need to do any of this logic. NB. This assumes no PMU has both
	 * per event exclude and limited PMCs.
	 */
	if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_ARCH_207S)
		return 0;

	n = n_prev + n_new;
	if (n <= 1)
		return 0;

	first = 1;
	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
		if (cflags[i] & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK) {
			cflags[i] &= ~PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD;
			continue;
		}
		event = ctrs[i];
		if (first) {
			eu = event->attr.exclude_user;
			ek = event->attr.exclude_kernel;
			eh = event->attr.exclude_hv;
			first = 0;
		} else if (event->attr.exclude_user != eu ||
			   event->attr.exclude_kernel != ek ||
			   event->attr.exclude_hv != eh) {
			return -EAGAIN;
		}
	}

	if (eu || ek || eh)
		for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
			if (cflags[i] & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK)
				cflags[i] |= PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD;

	return 0;
}

static u64 check_and_compute_delta(u64 prev, u64 val)
{
	u64 delta = (val - prev) & 0xfffffffful;

	/*
	 * POWER7 can roll back counter values, if the new value is smaller
	 * than the previous value it will cause the delta and the counter to
	 * have bogus values unless we rolled a counter over.  If a coutner is
	 * rolled back, it will be smaller, but within 256, which is the maximum
	 * number of events to rollback at once.  If we detect a rollback
	 * return 0.  This can lead to a small lack of precision in the
	 * counters.
	 */
	if (prev > val && (prev - val) < 256)
		delta = 0;

	return delta;
}

static void power_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
{
	s64 val, delta, prev;
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);

	if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
		return;

	if (!event->hw.idx)
		return;

	if (is_ebb_event(event)) {
		val = read_pmc(event->hw.idx);
		if (use_ic(event->attr.config)) {
			val = mfspr(SPRN_IC);
			if (val > cpuhw->ic_init)
				val = val - cpuhw->ic_init;
			else
				val = val + (0 - cpuhw->ic_init);
		}
		local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, val);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Performance monitor interrupts come even when interrupts
	 * are soft-disabled, as long as interrupts are hard-enabled.
	 * Therefore we treat them like NMIs.
	 */
	do {
		prev = local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
		barrier();
		val = read_pmc(event->hw.idx);
		if (use_ic(event->attr.config)) {
			val = mfspr(SPRN_IC);
			if (val > cpuhw->ic_init)
				val = val - cpuhw->ic_init;
			else
				val = val + (0 - cpuhw->ic_init);
		}
		delta = check_and_compute_delta(prev, val);
		if (!delta)
			return;
	} while (local64_cmpxchg(&event->hw.prev_count, prev, val) != prev);

	local64_add(delta, &event->count);

	/*
	 * A number of places program the PMC with (0x80000000 - period_left).
	 * We never want period_left to be less than 1 because we will program
	 * the PMC with a value >= 0x800000000 and an edge detected PMC will
	 * roll around to 0 before taking an exception. We have seen this
	 * on POWER8.
	 *
	 * To fix this, clamp the minimum value of period_left to 1.
	 */
	do {
		prev = local64_read(&event->hw.period_left);
		val = prev - delta;
		if (val < 1)
			val = 1;
	} while (local64_cmpxchg(&event->hw.period_left, prev, val) != prev);
}

/*
 * On some machines, PMC5 and PMC6 can't be written, don't respect
 * the freeze conditions, and don't generate interrupts.  This tells
 * us if `event' is using such a PMC.
 */
static int is_limited_pmc(int pmcnum)
{
	return (ppmu->flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC5_6)
		&& (pmcnum == 5 || pmcnum == 6);
}

static void freeze_limited_counters(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw,
				    unsigned long pmc5, unsigned long pmc6)
{
	struct perf_event *event;
	u64 val, prev, delta;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_limited; ++i) {
		event = cpuhw->limited_counter[i];
		if (!event->hw.idx)
			continue;
		val = (event->hw.idx == 5) ? pmc5 : pmc6;
		prev = local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
		event->hw.idx = 0;
		delta = check_and_compute_delta(prev, val);
		if (delta)
			local64_add(delta, &event->count);
	}
}

static void thaw_limited_counters(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw,
				  unsigned long pmc5, unsigned long pmc6)
{
	struct perf_event *event;
	u64 val, prev;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_limited; ++i) {
		event = cpuhw->limited_counter[i];
		event->hw.idx = cpuhw->limited_hwidx[i];
		val = (event->hw.idx == 5) ? pmc5 : pmc6;
		prev = local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
		if (check_and_compute_delta(prev, val))
			local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, val);
		perf_event_update_userpage(event);
	}
}

/*
 * Since limited events don't respect the freeze conditions, we
 * have to read them immediately after freezing or unfreezing the
 * other events.  We try to keep the values from the limited
 * events as consistent as possible by keeping the delay (in
 * cycles and instructions) between freezing/unfreezing and reading
 * the limited events as small and consistent as possible.
 * Therefore, if any limited events are in use, we read them
 * both, and always in the same order, to minimize variability,
 * and do it inside the same asm that writes MMCR0.
 */
static void write_mmcr0(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw, unsigned long mmcr0)
{
	unsigned long pmc5, pmc6;

	if (!cpuhw->n_limited) {
		mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, mmcr0);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Write MMCR0, then read PMC5 and PMC6 immediately.
	 * To ensure we don't get a performance monitor interrupt
	 * between writing MMCR0 and freezing/thawing the limited
	 * events, we first write MMCR0 with the event overflow
	 * interrupt enable bits turned off.
	 */
	asm volatile("mtspr %3,%2; mfspr %0,%4; mfspr %1,%5"
		     : "=&r" (pmc5), "=&r" (pmc6)
		     : "r" (mmcr0 & ~(MMCR0_PMC1CE | MMCR0_PMCjCE)),
		       "i" (SPRN_MMCR0),
		       "i" (SPRN_PMC5), "i" (SPRN_PMC6));

	if (mmcr0 & MMCR0_FC)
		freeze_limited_counters(cpuhw, pmc5, pmc6);
	else
		thaw_limited_counters(cpuhw, pmc5, pmc6);

	/*
	 * Write the full MMCR0 including the event overflow interrupt
	 * enable bits, if necessary.
	 */
	if (mmcr0 & (MMCR0_PMC1CE | MMCR0_PMCjCE))
		mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, mmcr0);
}

/*
 * Disable all events to prevent PMU interrupts and to allow
 * events to be added or removed.
 */
static void power_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
{
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw;
	unsigned long flags, mmcr0, val;

	if (!ppmu)
		return;
	local_irq_save(flags);
	cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);

	if (!cpuhw->disabled) {
		/*
		 * Check if we ever enabled the PMU on this cpu.
		 */
		if (!cpuhw->pmcs_enabled) {
			ppc_enable_pmcs();
			cpuhw->pmcs_enabled = 1;
		}

		/*
		 * Set the 'freeze counters' bit, clear EBE/BHRBA/PMCC/PMAO/FC56
		 */
		val  = mmcr0 = mfspr(SPRN_MMCR0);
		val |= MMCR0_FC;
		val &= ~(MMCR0_EBE | MMCR0_BHRBA | MMCR0_PMCC | MMCR0_PMAO |
			 MMCR0_FC56);

		/*
		 * The barrier is to make sure the mtspr has been
		 * executed and the PMU has frozen the events etc.
		 * before we return.
		 */
		write_mmcr0(cpuhw, val);
		mb();

		/*
		 * Disable instruction sampling if it was enabled
		 */
		if (cpuhw->mmcr[2] & MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE) {
			mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA,
			      cpuhw->mmcr[2] & ~MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE);
			mb();
		}

		cpuhw->disabled = 1;
		cpuhw->n_added = 0;

		ebb_switch_out(mmcr0);
	}

	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

/*
 * Re-enable all events if disable == 0.
 * If we were previously disabled and events were added, then
 * put the new config on the PMU.
 */
static void power_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
{
	struct perf_event *event;
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw;
	unsigned long flags;
	long i;
	unsigned long val, mmcr0;
	s64 left;
	unsigned int hwc_index[MAX_HWEVENTS];
	int n_lim;
	int idx;
	bool ebb;

	if (!ppmu)
		return;
	local_irq_save(flags);

	cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
	if (!cpuhw->disabled)
		goto out;

	if (cpuhw->n_events == 0) {
		ppc_set_pmu_inuse(0);
		goto out;
	}

	cpuhw->disabled = 0;

	/*
	 * EBB requires an exclusive group and all events must have the EBB
	 * flag set, or not set, so we can just check a single event. Also we
	 * know we have at least one event.
	 */
	ebb = is_ebb_event(cpuhw->event[0]);

	/*
	 * If we didn't change anything, or only removed events,
	 * no need to recalculate MMCR* settings and reset the PMCs.
	 * Just reenable the PMU with the current MMCR* settings
	 * (possibly updated for removal of events).
	 */
	if (!cpuhw->n_added) {
		mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, cpuhw->mmcr[2] & ~MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE);
		mtspr(SPRN_MMCR1, cpuhw->mmcr[1]);
		goto out_enable;
	}

	/*
	 * Clear all MMCR settings and recompute them for the new set of events.
	 */
	memset(cpuhw->mmcr, 0, sizeof(cpuhw->mmcr));

	if (ppmu->compute_mmcr(cpuhw->events, cpuhw->n_events, hwc_index,
			       cpuhw->mmcr, cpuhw->event)) {
		/* shouldn't ever get here */
		printk(KERN_ERR "oops compute_mmcr failed\n");
		goto out;
	}

	if (!(ppmu->flags & PPMU_ARCH_207S)) {
		/*
		 * Add in MMCR0 freeze bits corresponding to the attr.exclude_*
		 * bits for the first event. We have already checked that all
		 * events have the same value for these bits as the first event.
		 */
		event = cpuhw->event[0];
		if (event->attr.exclude_user)
			cpuhw->mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_FCP;
		if (event->attr.exclude_kernel)
			cpuhw->mmcr[0] |= freeze_events_kernel;
		if (event->attr.exclude_hv)
			cpuhw->mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_FCHV;
	}

	/*
	 * Write the new configuration to MMCR* with the freeze
	 * bit set and set the hardware events to their initial values.
	 * Then unfreeze the events.
	 */
	ppc_set_pmu_inuse(1);
	mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, cpuhw->mmcr[2] & ~MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE);
	mtspr(SPRN_MMCR1, cpuhw->mmcr[1]);
	mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, (cpuhw->mmcr[0] & ~(MMCR0_PMC1CE | MMCR0_PMCjCE))
				| MMCR0_FC);
	if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_ARCH_207S)
		mtspr(SPRN_MMCR2, cpuhw->mmcr[3]);

	/*
	 * Read off any pre-existing events that need to move
	 * to another PMC.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_events; ++i) {
		event = cpuhw->event[i];
		if (event->hw.idx && event->hw.idx != hwc_index[i] + 1) {
			power_pmu_read(event);
			write_pmc(event->hw.idx, 0);
			event->hw.idx = 0;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Initialize the PMCs for all the new and moved events.
	 */
	cpuhw->n_limited = n_lim = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_events; ++i) {
		event = cpuhw->event[i];
		if (event->hw.idx)
			continue;
		idx = hwc_index[i] + 1;
		if (is_limited_pmc(idx)) {
			cpuhw->limited_counter[n_lim] = event;
			cpuhw->limited_hwidx[n_lim] = idx;
			++n_lim;
			continue;
		}

		if (ebb)
			val = local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
		else {
			val = 0;
			if (event->hw.sample_period) {
				left = local64_read(&event->hw.period_left);
				if (left < 0x80000000L)
					val = 0x80000000L - left;
			}
			local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, val);
		}

		event->hw.idx = idx;
		if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
			val = 0;
		write_pmc(idx, val);

		perf_event_update_userpage(event);
	}
	cpuhw->n_limited = n_lim;
	cpuhw->mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMXE | MMCR0_FCECE;

 out_enable:
	pmao_restore_workaround(ebb);

	mmcr0 = ebb_switch_in(ebb, cpuhw);

	mb();
	if (cpuhw->bhrb_users)
		ppmu->config_bhrb(cpuhw->bhrb_filter);

	write_mmcr0(cpuhw, mmcr0);

	/*
	 * Enable instruction sampling if necessary
	 */
	if (cpuhw->mmcr[2] & MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE) {
		mb();
		mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, cpuhw->mmcr[2]);
	}

 out:

	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

static int collect_events(struct perf_event *group, int max_count,
			  struct perf_event *ctrs[], u64 *events,
			  unsigned int *flags)
{
	int n = 0;
	struct perf_event *event;

	if (!is_software_event(group)) {
		if (n >= max_count)
			return -1;
		ctrs[n] = group;
		flags[n] = group->hw.event_base;
		events[n++] = group->hw.config;
	}
	list_for_each_entry(event, &group->sibling_list, group_entry) {
		if (!is_software_event(event) &&
		    event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) {
			if (n >= max_count)
				return -1;
			ctrs[n] = event;
			flags[n] = event->hw.event_base;
			events[n++] = event->hw.config;
		}
	}
	return n;
}

/*
 * Add a event to the PMU.
 * If all events are not already frozen, then we disable and
 * re-enable the PMU in order to get hw_perf_enable to do the
 * actual work of reconfiguring the PMU.
 */
static int power_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int ef_flags)
{
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw;
	unsigned long flags;
	int n0;
	int ret = -EAGAIN;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);

	/*
	 * Add the event to the list (if there is room)
	 * and check whether the total set is still feasible.
	 */
	cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
	n0 = cpuhw->n_events;
	if (n0 >= ppmu->n_counter)
		goto out;
	cpuhw->event[n0] = event;
	cpuhw->events[n0] = event->hw.config;
	cpuhw->flags[n0] = event->hw.event_base;

	/*
	 * This event may have been disabled/stopped in record_and_restart()
	 * because we exceeded the ->event_limit. If re-starting the event,
	 * clear the ->hw.state (STOPPED and UPTODATE flags), so the user
	 * notification is re-enabled.
	 */
	if (!(ef_flags & PERF_EF_START))
		event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
	else
		event->hw.state = 0;

	/*
	 * If group events scheduling transaction was started,
	 * skip the schedulability test here, it will be performed
	 * at commit time(->commit_txn) as a whole
	 */
	if (cpuhw->txn_flags & PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
		goto nocheck;

	if (check_excludes(cpuhw->event, cpuhw->flags, n0, 1))
		goto out;
	if (power_check_constraints(cpuhw, cpuhw->events, cpuhw->flags, n0 + 1))
		goto out;
	event->hw.config = cpuhw->events[n0];

nocheck:
	ebb_event_add(event);

	++cpuhw->n_events;
	++cpuhw->n_added;

	ret = 0;
 out:
	if (has_branch_stack(event)) {
		power_pmu_bhrb_enable(event);
		cpuhw->bhrb_filter = ppmu->bhrb_filter_map(
					event->attr.branch_sample_type);
	}

	/*
	 * Workaround for POWER9 DD1 to use the Instruction Counter
	 * register value for instruction counting
	 */
	if (use_ic(event->attr.config))
		cpuhw->ic_init = mfspr(SPRN_IC);

	perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Remove a event from the PMU.
 */
static void power_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int ef_flags)
{
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw;
	long i;
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);

	power_pmu_read(event);

	cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
	for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_events; ++i) {
		if (event == cpuhw->event[i]) {
			while (++i < cpuhw->n_events) {
				cpuhw->event[i-1] = cpuhw->event[i];
				cpuhw->events[i-1] = cpuhw->events[i];
				cpuhw->flags[i-1] = cpuhw->flags[i];
			}
			--cpuhw->n_events;
			ppmu->disable_pmc(event->hw.idx - 1, cpuhw->mmcr);
			if (event->hw.idx) {
				write_pmc(event->hw.idx, 0);
				event->hw.idx = 0;
			}
			perf_event_update_userpage(event);
			break;
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_limited; ++i)
		if (event == cpuhw->limited_counter[i])
			break;
	if (i < cpuhw->n_limited) {
		while (++i < cpuhw->n_limited) {
			cpuhw->limited_counter[i-1] = cpuhw->limited_counter[i];
			cpuhw->limited_hwidx[i-1] = cpuhw->limited_hwidx[i];
		}
		--cpuhw->n_limited;
	}
	if (cpuhw->n_events == 0) {
		/* disable exceptions if no events are running */
		cpuhw->mmcr[0] &= ~(MMCR0_PMXE | MMCR0_FCECE);
	}

	if (has_branch_stack(event))
		power_pmu_bhrb_disable(event);

	perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

/*
 * POWER-PMU does not support disabling individual counters, hence
 * program their cycle counter to their max value and ignore the interrupts.
 */

static void power_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int ef_flags)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	s64 left;
	unsigned long val;

	if (!event->hw.idx || !event->hw.sample_period)
		return;

	if (!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED))
		return;

	if (ef_flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD)
		WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));

	local_irq_save(flags);
	perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);

	event->hw.state = 0;
	left = local64_read(&event->hw.period_left);

	val = 0;
	if (left < 0x80000000L)
		val = 0x80000000L - left;

	write_pmc(event->hw.idx, val);

	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
	perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

static void power_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int ef_flags)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	if (!event->hw.idx || !event->hw.sample_period)
		return;

	if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
		return;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);

	power_pmu_read(event);
	event->hw.state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
	write_pmc(event->hw.idx, 0);

	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
	perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

/*
 * Start group events scheduling transaction
 * Set the flag to make pmu::enable() not perform the
 * schedulability test, it will be performed at commit time
 *
 * We only support PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD transactions. Save the
 * transaction flags but otherwise ignore non-PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD
 * transactions.
 */
static void power_pmu_start_txn(struct pmu *pmu, unsigned int txn_flags)
{
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);

	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuhw->txn_flags);		/* txn already in flight */

	cpuhw->txn_flags = txn_flags;
	if (txn_flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
		return;

	perf_pmu_disable(pmu);
	cpuhw->n_txn_start = cpuhw->n_events;
}

/*
 * Stop group events scheduling transaction
 * Clear the flag and pmu::enable() will perform the
 * schedulability test.
 */
static void power_pmu_cancel_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
{
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
	unsigned int txn_flags;

	WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpuhw->txn_flags);	/* no txn in flight */

	txn_flags = cpuhw->txn_flags;
	cpuhw->txn_flags = 0;
	if (txn_flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD)
		return;

	perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
}

/*
 * Commit group events scheduling transaction
 * Perform the group schedulability test as a whole
 * Return 0 if success
 */
static int power_pmu_commit_txn(struct pmu *pmu)
{
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw;
	long i, n;

	if (!ppmu)
		return -EAGAIN;

	cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
	WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpuhw->txn_flags);	/* no txn in flight */

	if (cpuhw->txn_flags & ~PERF_PMU_TXN_ADD) {
		cpuhw->txn_flags = 0;
		return 0;
	}

	n = cpuhw->n_events;
	if (check_excludes(cpuhw->event, cpuhw->flags, 0, n))
		return -EAGAIN;
	i = power_check_constraints(cpuhw, cpuhw->events, cpuhw->flags, n);
	if (i < 0)
		return -EAGAIN;

	for (i = cpuhw->n_txn_start; i < n; ++i)
		cpuhw->event[i]->hw.config = cpuhw->events[i];

	cpuhw->txn_flags = 0;
	perf_pmu_enable(pmu);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Return 1 if we might be able to put event on a limited PMC,
 * or 0 if not.
 * A event can only go on a limited PMC if it counts something
 * that a limited PMC can count, doesn't require interrupts, and
 * doesn't exclude any processor mode.
 */
static int can_go_on_limited_pmc(struct perf_event *event, u64 ev,
				 unsigned int flags)
{
	int n;
	u64 alt[MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES];

	if (event->attr.exclude_user
	    || event->attr.exclude_kernel
	    || event->attr.exclude_hv
	    || event->attr.sample_period)
		return 0;

	if (ppmu->limited_pmc_event(ev))
		return 1;

	/*
	 * The requested event_id isn't on a limited PMC already;
	 * see if any alternative code goes on a limited PMC.
	 */
	if (!ppmu->get_alternatives)
		return 0;

	flags |= PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK | PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD;
	n = ppmu->get_alternatives(ev, flags, alt);

	return n > 0;
}

/*
 * Find an alternative event_id that goes on a normal PMC, if possible,
 * and return the event_id code, or 0 if there is no such alternative.
 * (Note: event_id code 0 is "don't count" on all machines.)
 */
static u64 normal_pmc_alternative(u64 ev, unsigned long flags)
{
	u64 alt[MAX_EVENT_ALTERNATIVES];
	int n;

	flags &= ~(PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK | PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD);
	n = ppmu->get_alternatives(ev, flags, alt);
	if (!n)
		return 0;
	return alt[0];
}

/* Number of perf_events counting hardware events */
static atomic_t num_events;
/* Used to avoid races in calling reserve/release_pmc_hardware */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmc_reserve_mutex);

/*
 * Release the PMU if this is the last perf_event.
 */
static void hw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
{
	if (!atomic_add_unless(&num_events, -1, 1)) {
		mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
		if (atomic_dec_return(&num_events) == 0)
			release_pmc_hardware();
		mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
	}
}

/*
 * Translate a generic cache event_id config to a raw event_id code.
 */
static int hw_perf_cache_event(u64 config, u64 *eventp)
{
	unsigned long type, op, result;
	int ev;

	if (!ppmu->cache_events)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* unpack config */
	type = config & 0xff;
	op = (config >> 8) & 0xff;
	result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;

	if (type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX ||
	    op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX ||
	    result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
		return -EINVAL;

	ev = (*ppmu->cache_events)[type][op][result];
	if (ev == 0)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	if (ev == -1)
		return -EINVAL;
	*eventp = ev;
	return 0;
}

static int power_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
{
	u64 ev;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct perf_event *ctrs[MAX_HWEVENTS];
	u64 events[MAX_HWEVENTS];
	unsigned int cflags[MAX_HWEVENTS];
	int n;
	int err;
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw;

	if (!ppmu)
		return -ENOENT;

	if (has_branch_stack(event)) {
	        /* PMU has BHRB enabled */
		if (!(ppmu->flags & PPMU_ARCH_207S))
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
	}

	switch (event->attr.type) {
	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
		ev = event->attr.config;
		if (ev >= ppmu->n_generic || ppmu->generic_events[ev] == 0)
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
		ev = ppmu->generic_events[ev];
		break;
	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
		err = hw_perf_cache_event(event->attr.config, &ev);
		if (err)
			return err;
		break;
	case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
		ev = event->attr.config;
		break;
	default:
		return -ENOENT;
	}

	event->hw.config_base = ev;
	event->hw.idx = 0;

	/*
	 * If we are not running on a hypervisor, force the
	 * exclude_hv bit to 0 so that we don't care what
	 * the user set it to.
	 */
	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
		event->attr.exclude_hv = 0;

	/*
	 * If this is a per-task event, then we can use
	 * PM_RUN_* events interchangeably with their non RUN_*
	 * equivalents, e.g. PM_RUN_CYC instead of PM_CYC.
	 * XXX we should check if the task is an idle task.
	 */
	flags = 0;
	if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
		flags |= PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN;

	/*
	 * If this machine has limited events, check whether this
	 * event_id could go on a limited event.
	 */
	if (ppmu->flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC5_6) {
		if (can_go_on_limited_pmc(event, ev, flags)) {
			flags |= PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK;
		} else if (ppmu->limited_pmc_event(ev)) {
			/*
			 * The requested event_id is on a limited PMC,
			 * but we can't use a limited PMC; see if any
			 * alternative goes on a normal PMC.
			 */
			ev = normal_pmc_alternative(ev, flags);
			if (!ev)
				return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	/* Extra checks for EBB */
	err = ebb_event_check(event);
	if (err)
		return err;

	/*
	 * If this is in a group, check if it can go on with all the
	 * other hardware events in the group.  We assume the event
	 * hasn't been linked into its leader's sibling list at this point.
	 */
	n = 0;
	if (event->group_leader != event) {
		n = collect_events(event->group_leader, ppmu->n_counter - 1,
				   ctrs, events, cflags);
		if (n < 0)
			return -EINVAL;
	}
	events[n] = ev;
	ctrs[n] = event;
	cflags[n] = flags;
	if (check_excludes(ctrs, cflags, n, 1))
		return -EINVAL;

	cpuhw = &get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
	err = power_check_constraints(cpuhw, events, cflags, n + 1);

	if (has_branch_stack(event)) {
		cpuhw->bhrb_filter = ppmu->bhrb_filter_map(
					event->attr.branch_sample_type);

		if (cpuhw->bhrb_filter == -1) {
			put_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
		}
	}

	put_cpu_var(cpu_hw_events);
	if (err)
		return -EINVAL;

	event->hw.config = events[n];
	event->hw.event_base = cflags[n];
	event->hw.last_period = event->hw.sample_period;
	local64_set(&event->hw.period_left, event->hw.last_period);

	/*
	 * For EBB events we just context switch the PMC value, we don't do any
	 * of the sample_period logic. We use hw.prev_count for this.
	 */
	if (is_ebb_event(event))
		local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, 0);

	/*
	 * See if we need to reserve the PMU.
	 * If no events are currently in use, then we have to take a
	 * mutex to ensure that we don't race with another task doing
	 * reserve_pmc_hardware or release_pmc_hardware.
	 */
	err = 0;
	if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&num_events)) {
		mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
		if (atomic_read(&num_events) == 0 &&
		    reserve_pmc_hardware(perf_event_interrupt))
			err = -EBUSY;
		else
			atomic_inc(&num_events);
		mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
	}
	event->destroy = hw_perf_event_destroy;

	return err;
}

static int power_pmu_event_idx(struct perf_event *event)
{
	return event->hw.idx;
}

ssize_t power_events_sysfs_show(struct device *dev,
				struct device_attribute *attr, char *page)
{
	struct perf_pmu_events_attr *pmu_attr;

	pmu_attr = container_of(attr, struct perf_pmu_events_attr, attr);

	return sprintf(page, "event=0x%02llx\n", pmu_attr->id);
}

static struct pmu power_pmu = {
	.pmu_enable	= power_pmu_enable,
	.pmu_disable	= power_pmu_disable,
	.event_init	= power_pmu_event_init,
	.add		= power_pmu_add,
	.del		= power_pmu_del,
	.start		= power_pmu_start,
	.stop		= power_pmu_stop,
	.read		= power_pmu_read,
	.start_txn	= power_pmu_start_txn,
	.cancel_txn	= power_pmu_cancel_txn,
	.commit_txn	= power_pmu_commit_txn,
	.event_idx	= power_pmu_event_idx,
	.sched_task	= power_pmu_sched_task,
};

/*
 * A counter has overflowed; update its count and record
 * things if requested.  Note that interrupts are hard-disabled
 * here so there is no possibility of being interrupted.
 */
static void record_and_restart(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long val,
			       struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	u64 period = event->hw.sample_period;
	s64 prev, delta, left;
	int record = 0;

	if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED) {
		write_pmc(event->hw.idx, 0);
		return;
	}

	/* we don't have to worry about interrupts here */
	prev = local64_read(&event->hw.prev_count);
	delta = check_and_compute_delta(prev, val);
	local64_add(delta, &event->count);

	/*
	 * See if the total period for this event has expired,
	 * and update for the next period.
	 */
	val = 0;
	left = local64_read(&event->hw.period_left) - delta;
	if (delta == 0)
		left++;
	if (period) {
		if (left <= 0) {
			left += period;
			if (left <= 0)
				left = period;
			record = siar_valid(regs);
			event->hw.last_period = event->hw.sample_period;
		}
		if (left < 0x80000000LL)
			val = 0x80000000LL - left;
	}

	write_pmc(event->hw.idx, val);
	local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, val);
	local64_set(&event->hw.period_left, left);
	perf_event_update_userpage(event);

	/*
	 * Finally record data if requested.
	 */
	if (record) {
		struct perf_sample_data data;

		perf_sample_data_init(&data, ~0ULL, event->hw.last_period);

		if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
			perf_get_data_addr(regs, &data.addr);

		if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
			struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw;
			cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
			power_pmu_bhrb_read(cpuhw);
			data.br_stack = &cpuhw->bhrb_stack;
		}

		if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC &&
						ppmu->get_mem_data_src)
			ppmu->get_mem_data_src(&data.data_src, ppmu->flags, regs);

		if (event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT &&
						ppmu->get_mem_weight)
			ppmu->get_mem_weight(&data.weight);

		if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, regs))
			power_pmu_stop(event, 0);
	}
}

/*
 * Called from generic code to get the misc flags (i.e. processor mode)
 * for an event_id.
 */
unsigned long perf_misc_flags(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	u32 flags = perf_get_misc_flags(regs);

	if (flags)
		return flags;
	return user_mode(regs) ? PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER :
		PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
}

/*
 * Called from generic code to get the instruction pointer
 * for an event_id.
 */
unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	bool use_siar = regs_use_siar(regs);

	if (use_siar && siar_valid(regs))
		return mfspr(SPRN_SIAR) + perf_ip_adjust(regs);
	else if (use_siar)
		return 0;		// no valid instruction pointer
	else
		return regs->nip;
}

static bool pmc_overflow_power7(unsigned long val)
{
	/*
	 * Events on POWER7 can roll back if a speculative event doesn't
	 * eventually complete. Unfortunately in some rare cases they will
	 * raise a performance monitor exception. We need to catch this to
	 * ensure we reset the PMC. In all cases the PMC will be 256 or less
	 * cycles from overflow.
	 *
	 * We only do this if the first pass fails to find any overflowing
	 * PMCs because a user might set a period of less than 256 and we
	 * don't want to mistakenly reset them.
	 */
	if ((0x80000000 - val) <= 256)
		return true;

	return false;
}

static bool pmc_overflow(unsigned long val)
{
	if ((int)val < 0)
		return true;

	return false;
}

/*
 * Performance monitor interrupt stuff
 */
static void perf_event_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	int i, j;
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
	struct perf_event *event;
	unsigned long val[8];
	int found, active;
	int nmi;

	if (cpuhw->n_limited)
		freeze_limited_counters(cpuhw, mfspr(SPRN_PMC5),
					mfspr(SPRN_PMC6));

	perf_read_regs(regs);

	nmi = perf_intr_is_nmi(regs);
	if (nmi)
		nmi_enter();
	else
		irq_enter();

	/* Read all the PMCs since we'll need them a bunch of times */
	for (i = 0; i < ppmu->n_counter; ++i)
		val[i] = read_pmc(i + 1);

	/* Try to find what caused the IRQ */
	found = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < ppmu->n_counter; ++i) {
		if (!pmc_overflow(val[i]))
			continue;
		if (is_limited_pmc(i + 1))
			continue; /* these won't generate IRQs */
		/*
		 * We've found one that's overflowed.  For active
		 * counters we need to log this.  For inactive
		 * counters, we need to reset it anyway
		 */
		found = 1;
		active = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < cpuhw->n_events; ++j) {
			event = cpuhw->event[j];
			if (event->hw.idx == (i + 1)) {
				active = 1;
				record_and_restart(event, val[i], regs);
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!active)
			/* reset non active counters that have overflowed */
			write_pmc(i + 1, 0);
	}
	if (!found && pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER7)) {
		/* check active counters for special buggy p7 overflow */
		for (i = 0; i < cpuhw->n_events; ++i) {
			event = cpuhw->event[i];
			if (!event->hw.idx || is_limited_pmc(event->hw.idx))
				continue;
			if (pmc_overflow_power7(val[event->hw.idx - 1])) {
				/* event has overflowed in a buggy way*/
				found = 1;
				record_and_restart(event,
						   val[event->hw.idx - 1],
						   regs);
			}
		}
	}
	if (!found && !nmi && printk_ratelimit())
		printk(KERN_WARNING "Can't find PMC that caused IRQ\n");

	/*
	 * Reset MMCR0 to its normal value.  This will set PMXE and
	 * clear FC (freeze counters) and PMAO (perf mon alert occurred)
	 * and thus allow interrupts to occur again.
	 * XXX might want to use MSR.PM to keep the events frozen until
	 * we get back out of this interrupt.
	 */
	write_mmcr0(cpuhw, cpuhw->mmcr[0]);

	if (nmi)
		nmi_exit();
	else
		irq_exit();
}

static int power_pmu_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);

	if (ppmu) {
		memset(cpuhw, 0, sizeof(*cpuhw));
		cpuhw->mmcr[0] = MMCR0_FC;
	}
	return 0;
}

int register_power_pmu(struct power_pmu *pmu)
{
	if (ppmu)
		return -EBUSY;		/* something's already registered */

	ppmu = pmu;
	pr_info("%s performance monitor hardware support registered\n",
		pmu->name);

	power_pmu.attr_groups = ppmu->attr_groups;

#ifdef MSR_HV
	/*
	 * Use FCHV to ignore kernel events if MSR.HV is set.
	 */
	if (mfmsr() & MSR_HV)
		freeze_events_kernel = MMCR0_FCHV;
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */

	perf_pmu_register(&power_pmu, "cpu", PERF_TYPE_RAW);
	cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_PERF_POWER, "perf/powerpc:prepare",
			  power_pmu_prepare_cpu, NULL);
	return 0;
}