summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
blob: 877b5c1a1b1247116e20e7272dbade77e1874fc4 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_TLBFLUSH_H
#define _ASM_X86_TLBFLUSH_H

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>

#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/special_insns.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>

static inline void __invpcid(unsigned long pcid, unsigned long addr,
			     unsigned long type)
{
	struct { u64 d[2]; } desc = { { pcid, addr } };

	/*
	 * The memory clobber is because the whole point is to invalidate
	 * stale TLB entries and, especially if we're flushing global
	 * mappings, we don't want the compiler to reorder any subsequent
	 * memory accesses before the TLB flush.
	 *
	 * The hex opcode is invpcid (%ecx), %eax in 32-bit mode and
	 * invpcid (%rcx), %rax in long mode.
	 */
	asm volatile (".byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0x38, 0x82, 0x01"
		      : : "m" (desc), "a" (type), "c" (&desc) : "memory");
}

#define INVPCID_TYPE_INDIV_ADDR		0
#define INVPCID_TYPE_SINGLE_CTXT	1
#define INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_INCL_GLOBAL	2
#define INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_NON_GLOBAL	3

/* Flush all mappings for a given pcid and addr, not including globals. */
static inline void invpcid_flush_one(unsigned long pcid,
				     unsigned long addr)
{
	__invpcid(pcid, addr, INVPCID_TYPE_INDIV_ADDR);
}

/* Flush all mappings for a given PCID, not including globals. */
static inline void invpcid_flush_single_context(unsigned long pcid)
{
	__invpcid(pcid, 0, INVPCID_TYPE_SINGLE_CTXT);
}

/* Flush all mappings, including globals, for all PCIDs. */
static inline void invpcid_flush_all(void)
{
	__invpcid(0, 0, INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_INCL_GLOBAL);
}

/* Flush all mappings for all PCIDs except globals. */
static inline void invpcid_flush_all_nonglobals(void)
{
	__invpcid(0, 0, INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_NON_GLOBAL);
}

static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	u64 new_tlb_gen;

	/*
	 * Bump the generation count.  This also serves as a full barrier
	 * that synchronizes with switch_mm(): callers are required to order
	 * their read of mm_cpumask after their writes to the paging
	 * structures.
	 */
	smp_mb__before_atomic();
	new_tlb_gen = atomic64_inc_return(&mm->context.tlb_gen);
	smp_mb__after_atomic();

	return new_tlb_gen;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#else
#define __flush_tlb() __native_flush_tlb()
#define __flush_tlb_global() __native_flush_tlb_global()
#define __flush_tlb_single(addr) __native_flush_tlb_single(addr)
#endif

static inline bool tlb_defer_switch_to_init_mm(void)
{
	/*
	 * If we have PCID, then switching to init_mm is reasonably
	 * fast.  If we don't have PCID, then switching to init_mm is
	 * quite slow, so we try to defer it in the hopes that we can
	 * avoid it entirely.  The latter approach runs the risk of
	 * receiving otherwise unnecessary IPIs.
	 *
	 * This choice is just a heuristic.  The tlb code can handle this
	 * function returning true or false regardless of whether we have
	 * PCID.
	 */
	return !static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID);
}

/*
 * 6 because 6 should be plenty and struct tlb_state will fit in
 * two cache lines.
 */
#define TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS 6

struct tlb_context {
	u64 ctx_id;
	u64 tlb_gen;
};

struct tlb_state {
	/*
	 * cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm should match CR3 whenever interrupts
	 * are on.  This means that it may not match current->active_mm,
	 * which will contain the previous user mm when we're in lazy TLB
	 * mode even if we've already switched back to swapper_pg_dir.
	 */
	struct mm_struct *loaded_mm;
	u16 loaded_mm_asid;
	u16 next_asid;

	/*
	 * We can be in one of several states:
	 *
	 *  - Actively using an mm.  Our CPU's bit will be set in
	 *    mm_cpumask(loaded_mm) and is_lazy == false;
	 *
	 *  - Not using a real mm.  loaded_mm == &init_mm.  Our CPU's bit
	 *    will not be set in mm_cpumask(&init_mm) and is_lazy == false.
	 *
	 *  - Lazily using a real mm.  loaded_mm != &init_mm, our bit
	 *    is set in mm_cpumask(loaded_mm), but is_lazy == true.
	 *    We're heuristically guessing that the CR3 load we
	 *    skipped more than makes up for the overhead added by
	 *    lazy mode.
	 */
	bool is_lazy;

	/*
	 * Access to this CR4 shadow and to H/W CR4 is protected by
	 * disabling interrupts when modifying either one.
	 */
	unsigned long cr4;

	/*
	 * This is a list of all contexts that might exist in the TLB.
	 * There is one per ASID that we use, and the ASID (what the
	 * CPU calls PCID) is the index into ctxts.
	 *
	 * For each context, ctx_id indicates which mm the TLB's user
	 * entries came from.  As an invariant, the TLB will never
	 * contain entries that are out-of-date as when that mm reached
	 * the tlb_gen in the list.
	 *
	 * To be clear, this means that it's legal for the TLB code to
	 * flush the TLB without updating tlb_gen.  This can happen
	 * (for now, at least) due to paravirt remote flushes.
	 *
	 * NB: context 0 is a bit special, since it's also used by
	 * various bits of init code.  This is fine -- code that
	 * isn't aware of PCID will end up harmlessly flushing
	 * context 0.
	 */
	struct tlb_context ctxs[TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS];
};
DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate);

/* Initialize cr4 shadow for this CPU. */
static inline void cr4_init_shadow(void)
{
	this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, __read_cr4());
}

static inline void __cr4_set(unsigned long cr4)
{
	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
	this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, cr4);
	__write_cr4(cr4);
}

/* Set in this cpu's CR4. */
static inline void cr4_set_bits(unsigned long mask)
{
	unsigned long cr4, flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4);
	if ((cr4 | mask) != cr4)
		__cr4_set(cr4 | mask);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

/* Clear in this cpu's CR4. */
static inline void cr4_clear_bits(unsigned long mask)
{
	unsigned long cr4, flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4);
	if ((cr4 & ~mask) != cr4)
		__cr4_set(cr4 & ~mask);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}

static inline void cr4_toggle_bits_irqsoff(unsigned long mask)
{
	unsigned long cr4;

	cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4);
	__cr4_set(cr4 ^ mask);
}

/* Read the CR4 shadow. */
static inline unsigned long cr4_read_shadow(void)
{
	return this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4);
}

/*
 * Save some of cr4 feature set we're using (e.g.  Pentium 4MB
 * enable and PPro Global page enable), so that any CPU's that boot
 * up after us can get the correct flags.  This should only be used
 * during boot on the boot cpu.
 */
extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
extern u32 *trampoline_cr4_features;

static inline void cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot(unsigned long mask)
{
	mmu_cr4_features |= mask;
	if (trampoline_cr4_features)
		*trampoline_cr4_features = mmu_cr4_features;
	cr4_set_bits(mask);
}

extern void initialize_tlbstate_and_flush(void);

static inline void __native_flush_tlb(void)
{
	/*
	 * If current->mm == NULL then we borrow a mm which may change during a
	 * task switch and therefore we must not be preempted while we write CR3
	 * back:
	 */
	preempt_disable();
	native_write_cr3(__native_read_cr3());
	preempt_enable();
}

static inline void __native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled(void)
{
	unsigned long cr4;

	cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4);
	/* clear PGE */
	native_write_cr4(cr4 & ~X86_CR4_PGE);
	/* write old PGE again and flush TLBs */
	native_write_cr4(cr4);
}

static inline void __native_flush_tlb_global(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID)) {
		/*
		 * Using INVPCID is considerably faster than a pair of writes
		 * to CR4 sandwiched inside an IRQ flag save/restore.
		 */
		invpcid_flush_all();
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Read-modify-write to CR4 - protect it from preemption and
	 * from interrupts. (Use the raw variant because this code can
	 * be called from deep inside debugging code.)
	 */
	raw_local_irq_save(flags);

	__native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled();

	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}

static inline void __native_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr)
{
	asm volatile("invlpg (%0)" ::"r" (addr) : "memory");
}

static inline void __flush_tlb_all(void)
{
	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE))
		__flush_tlb_global();
	else
		__flush_tlb();

	/*
	 * Note: if we somehow had PCID but not PGE, then this wouldn't work --
	 * we'd end up flushing kernel translations for the current ASID but
	 * we might fail to flush kernel translations for other cached ASIDs.
	 *
	 * To avoid this issue, we force PCID off if PGE is off.
	 */
}

static inline void __flush_tlb_one(unsigned long addr)
{
	count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ONE);
	__flush_tlb_single(addr);
}

#define TLB_FLUSH_ALL	-1UL

/*
 * TLB flushing:
 *
 *  - flush_tlb_all() flushes all processes TLBs
 *  - flush_tlb_mm(mm) flushes the specified mm context TLB's
 *  - flush_tlb_page(vma, vmaddr) flushes one page
 *  - flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end) flushes a range of pages
 *  - flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end) flushes a range of kernel pages
 *  - flush_tlb_others(cpumask, info) flushes TLBs on other cpus
 *
 * ..but the i386 has somewhat limited tlb flushing capabilities,
 * and page-granular flushes are available only on i486 and up.
 */
struct flush_tlb_info {
	/*
	 * We support several kinds of flushes.
	 *
	 * - Fully flush a single mm.  .mm will be set, .end will be
	 *   TLB_FLUSH_ALL, and .new_tlb_gen will be the tlb_gen to
	 *   which the IPI sender is trying to catch us up.
	 *
	 * - Partially flush a single mm.  .mm will be set, .start and
	 *   .end will indicate the range, and .new_tlb_gen will be set
	 *   such that the changes between generation .new_tlb_gen-1 and
	 *   .new_tlb_gen are entirely contained in the indicated range.
	 *
	 * - Fully flush all mms whose tlb_gens have been updated.  .mm
	 *   will be NULL, .end will be TLB_FLUSH_ALL, and .new_tlb_gen
	 *   will be zero.
	 */
	struct mm_struct	*mm;
	unsigned long		start;
	unsigned long		end;
	u64			new_tlb_gen;
};

#define local_flush_tlb() __flush_tlb()

#define flush_tlb_mm(mm)	flush_tlb_mm_range(mm, 0UL, TLB_FLUSH_ALL, 0UL)

#define flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end)	\
		flush_tlb_mm_range(vma->vm_mm, start, end, vma->vm_flags)

extern void flush_tlb_all(void);
extern void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
				unsigned long end, unsigned long vmflag);
extern void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);

static inline void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long a)
{
	flush_tlb_mm_range(vma->vm_mm, a, a + PAGE_SIZE, VM_NONE);
}

void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
			     const struct flush_tlb_info *info);

static inline void arch_tlbbatch_add_mm(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch,
					struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	inc_mm_tlb_gen(mm);
	cpumask_or(&batch->cpumask, &batch->cpumask, mm_cpumask(mm));
}

extern void arch_tlbbatch_flush(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch);

#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
#define flush_tlb_others(mask, info)	\
	native_flush_tlb_others(mask, info)
#endif

#endif /* _ASM_X86_TLBFLUSH_H */