summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
blob: 008cb87ff088cb2979b30036137252ce28fb774c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __KVM_X86_VMX_H
#define __KVM_X86_VMX_H

#include <linux/kvm_host.h>

#include <asm/kvm.h>
#include <asm/intel_pt.h>

#include "capabilities.h"
#include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
#include "posted_intr.h"
#include "vmcs.h"
#include "vmx_ops.h"
#include "cpuid.h"

extern const u32 vmx_msr_index[];

#define MSR_TYPE_R	1
#define MSR_TYPE_W	2
#define MSR_TYPE_RW	3

#define X2APIC_MSR(r) (APIC_BASE_MSR + ((r) >> 4))

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define MAX_NR_USER_RETURN_MSRS	7
#else
#define MAX_NR_USER_RETURN_MSRS	4
#endif

#define MAX_NR_LOADSTORE_MSRS	8

struct vmx_msrs {
	unsigned int		nr;
	struct vmx_msr_entry	val[MAX_NR_LOADSTORE_MSRS];
};

struct vmx_uret_msr {
	unsigned int slot; /* The MSR's slot in kvm_user_return_msrs. */
	u64 data;
	u64 mask;
};

enum segment_cache_field {
	SEG_FIELD_SEL = 0,
	SEG_FIELD_BASE = 1,
	SEG_FIELD_LIMIT = 2,
	SEG_FIELD_AR = 3,

	SEG_FIELD_NR = 4
};

#define RTIT_ADDR_RANGE		4

struct pt_ctx {
	u64 ctl;
	u64 status;
	u64 output_base;
	u64 output_mask;
	u64 cr3_match;
	u64 addr_a[RTIT_ADDR_RANGE];
	u64 addr_b[RTIT_ADDR_RANGE];
};

struct pt_desc {
	u64 ctl_bitmask;
	u32 addr_range;
	u32 caps[PT_CPUID_REGS_NUM * PT_CPUID_LEAVES];
	struct pt_ctx host;
	struct pt_ctx guest;
};

union vmx_exit_reason {
	struct {
		u32	basic			: 16;
		u32	reserved16		: 1;
		u32	reserved17		: 1;
		u32	reserved18		: 1;
		u32	reserved19		: 1;
		u32	reserved20		: 1;
		u32	reserved21		: 1;
		u32	reserved22		: 1;
		u32	reserved23		: 1;
		u32	reserved24		: 1;
		u32	reserved25		: 1;
		u32	bus_lock_detected	: 1;
		u32	enclave_mode		: 1;
		u32	smi_pending_mtf		: 1;
		u32	smi_from_vmx_root	: 1;
		u32	reserved30		: 1;
		u32	failed_vmentry		: 1;
	};
	u32 full;
};

#define vcpu_to_lbr_desc(vcpu) (&to_vmx(vcpu)->lbr_desc)
#define vcpu_to_lbr_records(vcpu) (&to_vmx(vcpu)->lbr_desc.records)

bool intel_pmu_lbr_is_compatible(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
bool intel_pmu_lbr_is_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

int intel_pmu_create_guest_lbr_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vmx_passthrough_lbr_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

struct lbr_desc {
	/* Basic info about guest LBR records. */
	struct x86_pmu_lbr records;

	/*
	 * Emulate LBR feature via passthrough LBR registers when the
	 * per-vcpu guest LBR event is scheduled on the current pcpu.
	 *
	 * The records may be inaccurate if the host reclaims the LBR.
	 */
	struct perf_event *event;

	/* True if LBRs are marked as not intercepted in the MSR bitmap */
	bool msr_passthrough;
};

/*
 * The nested_vmx structure is part of vcpu_vmx, and holds information we need
 * for correct emulation of VMX (i.e., nested VMX) on this vcpu.
 */
struct nested_vmx {
	/* Has the level1 guest done vmxon? */
	bool vmxon;
	gpa_t vmxon_ptr;
	bool pml_full;

	/* The guest-physical address of the current VMCS L1 keeps for L2 */
	gpa_t current_vmptr;
	/*
	 * Cache of the guest's VMCS, existing outside of guest memory.
	 * Loaded from guest memory during VMPTRLD. Flushed to guest
	 * memory during VMCLEAR and VMPTRLD.
	 */
	struct vmcs12 *cached_vmcs12;
	/*
	 * Cache of the guest's shadow VMCS, existing outside of guest
	 * memory. Loaded from guest memory during VM entry. Flushed
	 * to guest memory during VM exit.
	 */
	struct vmcs12 *cached_shadow_vmcs12;

	/*
	 * Indicates if the shadow vmcs or enlightened vmcs must be updated
	 * with the data held by struct vmcs12.
	 */
	bool need_vmcs12_to_shadow_sync;
	bool dirty_vmcs12;

	/*
	 * Indicates lazily loaded guest state has not yet been decached from
	 * vmcs02.
	 */
	bool need_sync_vmcs02_to_vmcs12_rare;

	/*
	 * vmcs02 has been initialized, i.e. state that is constant for
	 * vmcs02 has been written to the backing VMCS.  Initialization
	 * is delayed until L1 actually attempts to run a nested VM.
	 */
	bool vmcs02_initialized;

	bool change_vmcs01_virtual_apic_mode;
	bool reload_vmcs01_apic_access_page;
	bool update_vmcs01_cpu_dirty_logging;

	/*
	 * Enlightened VMCS has been enabled. It does not mean that L1 has to
	 * use it. However, VMX features available to L1 will be limited based
	 * on what the enlightened VMCS supports.
	 */
	bool enlightened_vmcs_enabled;

	/* L2 must run next, and mustn't decide to exit to L1. */
	bool nested_run_pending;

	/* Pending MTF VM-exit into L1.  */
	bool mtf_pending;

	struct loaded_vmcs vmcs02;

	/*
	 * Guest pages referred to in the vmcs02 with host-physical
	 * pointers, so we must keep them pinned while L2 runs.
	 */
	struct page *apic_access_page;
	struct kvm_host_map virtual_apic_map;
	struct kvm_host_map pi_desc_map;

	struct kvm_host_map msr_bitmap_map;

	struct pi_desc *pi_desc;
	bool pi_pending;
	u16 posted_intr_nv;

	struct hrtimer preemption_timer;
	u64 preemption_timer_deadline;
	bool has_preemption_timer_deadline;
	bool preemption_timer_expired;

	/* to migrate it to L2 if VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS is off */
	u64 vmcs01_debugctl;
	u64 vmcs01_guest_bndcfgs;

	/* to migrate it to L1 if L2 writes to L1's CR8 directly */
	int l1_tpr_threshold;

	u16 vpid02;
	u16 last_vpid;

	struct nested_vmx_msrs msrs;

	/* SMM related state */
	struct {
		/* in VMX operation on SMM entry? */
		bool vmxon;
		/* in guest mode on SMM entry? */
		bool guest_mode;
	} smm;

	gpa_t hv_evmcs_vmptr;
	struct kvm_host_map hv_evmcs_map;
	struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *hv_evmcs;
};

struct vcpu_vmx {
	struct kvm_vcpu       vcpu;
	u8                    fail;
	u8		      msr_bitmap_mode;

	/*
	 * If true, host state has been stored in vmx->loaded_vmcs for
	 * the CPU registers that only need to be switched when transitioning
	 * to/from the kernel, and the registers have been loaded with guest
	 * values.  If false, host state is loaded in the CPU registers
	 * and vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state is invalid.
	 */
	bool		      guest_state_loaded;

	unsigned long         exit_qualification;
	u32                   exit_intr_info;
	u32                   idt_vectoring_info;
	ulong                 rflags;

	struct vmx_uret_msr   guest_uret_msrs[MAX_NR_USER_RETURN_MSRS];
	int                   nr_uret_msrs;
	int                   nr_active_uret_msrs;
	bool                  guest_uret_msrs_loaded;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	u64		      msr_host_kernel_gs_base;
	u64		      msr_guest_kernel_gs_base;
#endif

	u64		      spec_ctrl;
	u32		      msr_ia32_umwait_control;

	u32 secondary_exec_control;

	/*
	 * loaded_vmcs points to the VMCS currently used in this vcpu. For a
	 * non-nested (L1) guest, it always points to vmcs01. For a nested
	 * guest (L2), it points to a different VMCS.
	 */
	struct loaded_vmcs    vmcs01;
	struct loaded_vmcs   *loaded_vmcs;

	struct msr_autoload {
		struct vmx_msrs guest;
		struct vmx_msrs host;
	} msr_autoload;

	struct msr_autostore {
		struct vmx_msrs guest;
	} msr_autostore;

	struct {
		int vm86_active;
		ulong save_rflags;
		struct kvm_segment segs[8];
	} rmode;
	struct {
		u32 bitmask; /* 4 bits per segment (1 bit per field) */
		struct kvm_save_segment {
			u16 selector;
			unsigned long base;
			u32 limit;
			u32 ar;
		} seg[8];
	} segment_cache;
	int vpid;
	bool emulation_required;

	union vmx_exit_reason exit_reason;

	/* Posted interrupt descriptor */
	struct pi_desc pi_desc;

	/* Support for a guest hypervisor (nested VMX) */
	struct nested_vmx nested;

	/* Dynamic PLE window. */
	unsigned int ple_window;
	bool ple_window_dirty;

	bool req_immediate_exit;

	/* Support for PML */
#define PML_ENTITY_NUM		512
	struct page *pml_pg;

	/* apic deadline value in host tsc */
	u64 hv_deadline_tsc;

	u64 current_tsc_ratio;

	unsigned long host_debugctlmsr;

	/*
	 * Only bits masked by msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits can be set in
	 * msr_ia32_feature_control. FEAT_CTL_LOCKED is always included
	 * in msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits.
	 */
	u64 msr_ia32_feature_control;
	u64 msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits;
	/* SGX Launch Control public key hash */
	u64 msr_ia32_sgxlepubkeyhash[4];

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
	u64 hv_root_ept;
#endif

	struct pt_desc pt_desc;
	struct lbr_desc lbr_desc;

	/* Save desired MSR intercept (read: pass-through) state */
#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PASSTHROUGH_MSRS	13
	struct {
		DECLARE_BITMAP(read, MAX_POSSIBLE_PASSTHROUGH_MSRS);
		DECLARE_BITMAP(write, MAX_POSSIBLE_PASSTHROUGH_MSRS);
	} shadow_msr_intercept;
};

struct kvm_vmx {
	struct kvm kvm;

	unsigned int tss_addr;
	bool ept_identity_pagetable_done;
	gpa_t ept_identity_map_addr;

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
	hpa_t hv_root_ept;
	spinlock_t hv_root_ept_lock;
#endif
};

bool nested_vmx_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vmx_vcpu_load_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu,
			struct loaded_vmcs *buddy);
int allocate_vpid(void);
void free_vpid(int vpid);
void vmx_set_constant_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx);
void vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vmx_set_host_fs_gs(struct vmcs_host_state *host, u16 fs_sel, u16 gs_sel,
			unsigned long fs_base, unsigned long gs_base);
int vmx_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
unsigned long vmx_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vmx_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
u32 vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask);
int vmx_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
void vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
void set_cr4_guest_host_mask(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx);
void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
void vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
u64 construct_eptp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, hpa_t root_hpa, int root_level);

void vmx_update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vmx_update_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
bool vmx_nmi_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
bool vmx_interrupt_blocked(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
bool vmx_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vmx_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked);
void vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
struct vmx_uret_msr *vmx_find_uret_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr);
void pt_update_intercept_for_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vmx_update_host_rsp(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned long host_rsp);
bool __vmx_vcpu_run(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned long *regs, bool launched);
int vmx_find_loadstore_msr_slot(struct vmx_msrs *m, u32 msr);
void vmx_ept_load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, int type);
void vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, int type);

static inline void vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr,
					     int type, bool value)
{
	if (value)
		vmx_enable_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, msr, type);
	else
		vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, msr, type);
}

void vmx_update_cpu_dirty_logging(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

static inline u8 vmx_get_rvi(void)
{
	return vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS) & 0xff;
}

#define BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(lname, uname)				    \
static inline void lname##_controls_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)	    \
{									    \
	if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->controls_shadow.lname != val) {		    \
		vmcs_write32(uname, val);				    \
		vmx->loaded_vmcs->controls_shadow.lname = val;		    \
	}								    \
}									    \
static inline u32 lname##_controls_get(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)		    \
{									    \
	return vmx->loaded_vmcs->controls_shadow.lname;			    \
}									    \
static inline void lname##_controls_setbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)   \
{									    \
	lname##_controls_set(vmx, lname##_controls_get(vmx) | val);	    \
}									    \
static inline void lname##_controls_clearbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val) \
{									    \
	lname##_controls_set(vmx, lname##_controls_get(vmx) & ~val);	    \
}
BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(vm_entry, VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS)
BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(vm_exit, VM_EXIT_CONTROLS)
BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(pin, PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL)
BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(exec, CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL)
BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(secondary_exec, SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL)

static inline void vmx_register_cache_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~((1 << VCPU_REGS_RIP) | (1 << VCPU_REGS_RSP)
				  | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS)
				  | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR)
				  | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS)
				  | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_CR0)
				  | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_CR3)
				  | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_CR4)
				  | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_EXIT_INFO_1)
				  | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_EXIT_INFO_2));
	vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = 0;
}

static inline u32 vmx_vmentry_ctrl(void)
{
	u32 vmentry_ctrl = vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl;
	if (vmx_pt_mode_is_system())
		vmentry_ctrl &= ~(VM_ENTRY_PT_CONCEAL_PIP |
				  VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL);
	/* Loading of EFER and PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL are toggled dynamically */
	return vmentry_ctrl &
		~(VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
}

static inline u32 vmx_vmexit_ctrl(void)
{
	u32 vmexit_ctrl = vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl;
	if (vmx_pt_mode_is_system())
		vmexit_ctrl &= ~(VM_EXIT_PT_CONCEAL_PIP |
				 VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL);
	/* Loading of EFER and PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL are toggled dynamically */
	return vmexit_ctrl &
		~(VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
}

u32 vmx_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx);
u32 vmx_pin_based_exec_ctrl(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx);

static inline struct kvm_vmx *to_kvm_vmx(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	return container_of(kvm, struct kvm_vmx, kvm);
}

static inline struct vcpu_vmx *to_vmx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu);
}

static inline unsigned long vmx_get_exit_qual(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);

	if (!kvm_register_is_available(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_EXIT_INFO_1)) {
		kvm_register_mark_available(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_EXIT_INFO_1);
		vmx->exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
	}
	return vmx->exit_qualification;
}

static inline u32 vmx_get_intr_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);

	if (!kvm_register_is_available(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_EXIT_INFO_2)) {
		kvm_register_mark_available(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_EXIT_INFO_2);
		vmx->exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
	}
	return vmx->exit_intr_info;
}

struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs_cpu(bool shadow, int cpu, gfp_t flags);
void free_vmcs(struct vmcs *vmcs);
int alloc_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs);
void free_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs);
void loaded_vmcs_clear(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs);

static inline struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs(bool shadow)
{
	return alloc_vmcs_cpu(shadow, raw_smp_processor_id(),
			      GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
}

static inline void decache_tsc_multiplier(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
{
	vmx->current_tsc_ratio = vmx->vcpu.arch.tsc_scaling_ratio;
	vmcs_write64(TSC_MULTIPLIER, vmx->current_tsc_ratio);
}

static inline bool vmx_has_waitpkg(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
{
	return vmx->secondary_exec_control &
		SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_USR_WAIT_PAUSE;
}

static inline bool vmx_need_pf_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	if (!enable_ept)
		return true;

	return allow_smaller_maxphyaddr && cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu) < boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits;
}

static inline bool is_unrestricted_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	return enable_unrestricted_guest && (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) ||
	    (secondary_exec_controls_get(to_vmx(vcpu)) &
	    SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST));
}

bool __vmx_guest_state_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
static inline bool vmx_guest_state_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	return is_unrestricted_guest(vcpu) || __vmx_guest_state_valid(vcpu);
}

void dump_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

#endif /* __KVM_X86_VMX_H */