summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/mem.c
blob: 869a79c8946f21f8556f50b132847ddd015c46b8 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <asm/efi.h>

#include "efistub.h"

#define EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS	8

static inline bool mmap_has_headroom(unsigned long buff_size,
				     unsigned long map_size,
				     unsigned long desc_size)
{
	unsigned long slack = buff_size - map_size;

	return slack / desc_size >= EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS;
}

/**
 * efi_get_memory_map() - get memory map
 * @map:	on return pointer to memory map
 *
 * Retrieve the UEFI memory map. The allocated memory leaves room for
 * up to EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS additional memory map entries.
 *
 * Return:	status code
 */
efi_status_t efi_get_memory_map(struct efi_boot_memmap *map)
{
	efi_memory_desc_t *m = NULL;
	efi_status_t status;
	unsigned long key;
	u32 desc_version;

	*map->desc_size =	sizeof(*m);
	*map->map_size =	*map->desc_size * 32;
	*map->buff_size =	*map->map_size;
again:
	status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
			     *map->map_size, (void **)&m);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
		goto fail;

	*map->desc_size = 0;
	key = 0;
	status = efi_bs_call(get_memory_map, map->map_size, m,
			     &key, map->desc_size, &desc_version);
	if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL ||
	    !mmap_has_headroom(*map->buff_size, *map->map_size,
			       *map->desc_size)) {
		efi_bs_call(free_pool, m);
		/*
		 * Make sure there is some entries of headroom so that the
		 * buffer can be reused for a new map after allocations are
		 * no longer permitted.  Its unlikely that the map will grow to
		 * exceed this headroom once we are ready to trigger
		 * ExitBootServices()
		 */
		*map->map_size += *map->desc_size * EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS;
		*map->buff_size = *map->map_size;
		goto again;
	}

	if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
		if (map->key_ptr)
			*map->key_ptr = key;
		if (map->desc_ver)
			*map->desc_ver = desc_version;
	} else {
		efi_bs_call(free_pool, m);
	}

fail:
	*map->map = m;
	return status;
}

/**
 * efi_allocate_pages() - Allocate memory pages
 * @size:	minimum number of bytes to allocate
 * @addr:	On return the address of the first allocated page. The first
 *		allocated page has alignment EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN which is an
 *		architecture dependent multiple of the page size.
 * @max:	the address that the last allocated memory page shall not
 *		exceed
 *
 * Allocate pages as EFI_LOADER_DATA. The allocated pages are aligned according
 * to EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN. The last allocated page will not exceed the address
 * given by @max.
 *
 * Return:	status code
 */
efi_status_t efi_allocate_pages(unsigned long size, unsigned long *addr,
				unsigned long max)
{
	efi_physical_addr_t alloc_addr = ALIGN_DOWN(max + 1, EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN) - 1;
	int slack = EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN / EFI_PAGE_SIZE - 1;
	efi_status_t status;

	size = round_up(size, EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN);
	status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pages, EFI_ALLOCATE_MAX_ADDRESS,
			     EFI_LOADER_DATA, size / EFI_PAGE_SIZE + slack,
			     &alloc_addr);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
		return status;

	*addr = ALIGN((unsigned long)alloc_addr, EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN);

	if (slack > 0) {
		int l = (alloc_addr % EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN) / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;

		if (l) {
			efi_bs_call(free_pages, alloc_addr, slack - l + 1);
			slack = l - 1;
		}
		if (slack)
			efi_bs_call(free_pages, *addr + size, slack);
	}
	return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
 * efi_low_alloc_above() - allocate pages at or above given address
 * @size:	size of the memory area to allocate
 * @align:	minimum alignment of the allocated memory area. It should
 *		a power of two.
 * @addr:	on exit the address of the allocated memory
 * @min:	minimum address to used for the memory allocation
 *
 * Allocate at the lowest possible address that is not below @min as
 * EFI_LOADER_DATA. The allocated pages are aligned according to @align but at
 * least EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN. The first allocated page will not below the address
 * given by @min.
 *
 * Return:	status code
 */
efi_status_t efi_low_alloc_above(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
				 unsigned long *addr, unsigned long min)
{
	unsigned long map_size, desc_size, buff_size;
	efi_memory_desc_t *map;
	efi_status_t status;
	unsigned long nr_pages;
	int i;
	struct efi_boot_memmap boot_map;

	boot_map.map		= &map;
	boot_map.map_size	= &map_size;
	boot_map.desc_size	= &desc_size;
	boot_map.desc_ver	= NULL;
	boot_map.key_ptr	= NULL;
	boot_map.buff_size	= &buff_size;

	status = efi_get_memory_map(&boot_map);
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
		goto fail;

	/*
	 * Enforce minimum alignment that EFI or Linux requires when
	 * requesting a specific address.  We are doing page-based (or
	 * larger) allocations, and both the address and size must meet
	 * alignment constraints.
	 */
	if (align < EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN)
		align = EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN;

	size = round_up(size, EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN);
	nr_pages = size / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
	for (i = 0; i < map_size / desc_size; i++) {
		efi_memory_desc_t *desc;
		unsigned long m = (unsigned long)map;
		u64 start, end;

		desc = efi_early_memdesc_ptr(m, desc_size, i);

		if (desc->type != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
			continue;

		if (efi_soft_reserve_enabled() &&
		    (desc->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_SP))
			continue;

		if (desc->num_pages < nr_pages)
			continue;

		start = desc->phys_addr;
		end = start + desc->num_pages * EFI_PAGE_SIZE;

		if (start < min)
			start = min;

		start = round_up(start, align);
		if ((start + size) > end)
			continue;

		status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pages, EFI_ALLOCATE_ADDRESS,
				     EFI_LOADER_DATA, nr_pages, &start);
		if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
			*addr = start;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (i == map_size / desc_size)
		status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;

	efi_bs_call(free_pool, map);
fail:
	return status;
}

/**
 * efi_free() - free memory pages
 * @size:	size of the memory area to free in bytes
 * @addr:	start of the memory area to free (must be EFI_PAGE_SIZE
 *		aligned)
 *
 * @size is rounded up to a multiple of EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN which is an
 * architecture specific multiple of EFI_PAGE_SIZE. So this function should
 * only be used to return pages allocated with efi_allocate_pages() or
 * efi_low_alloc_above().
 */
void efi_free(unsigned long size, unsigned long addr)
{
	unsigned long nr_pages;

	if (!size)
		return;

	nr_pages = round_up(size, EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN) / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
	efi_bs_call(free_pages, addr, nr_pages);
}

/**
 * efi_relocate_kernel() - copy memory area
 * @image_addr:		pointer to address of memory area to copy
 * @image_size:		size of memory area to copy
 * @alloc_size:		minimum size of memory to allocate, must be greater or
 *			equal to image_size
 * @preferred_addr:	preferred target address
 * @alignment:		minimum alignment of the allocated memory area. It
 *			should be a power of two.
 * @min_addr:		minimum target address
 *
 * Copy a memory area to a newly allocated memory area aligned according
 * to @alignment but at least EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN. If the preferred address
 * is not available, the allocated address will not be below @min_addr.
 * On exit, @image_addr is updated to the target copy address that was used.
 *
 * This function is used to copy the Linux kernel verbatim. It does not apply
 * any relocation changes.
 *
 * Return:		status code
 */
efi_status_t efi_relocate_kernel(unsigned long *image_addr,
				 unsigned long image_size,
				 unsigned long alloc_size,
				 unsigned long preferred_addr,
				 unsigned long alignment,
				 unsigned long min_addr)
{
	unsigned long cur_image_addr;
	unsigned long new_addr = 0;
	efi_status_t status;
	unsigned long nr_pages;
	efi_physical_addr_t efi_addr = preferred_addr;

	if (!image_addr || !image_size || !alloc_size)
		return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
	if (alloc_size < image_size)
		return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;

	cur_image_addr = *image_addr;

	/*
	 * The EFI firmware loader could have placed the kernel image
	 * anywhere in memory, but the kernel has restrictions on the
	 * max physical address it can run at.  Some architectures
	 * also have a prefered address, so first try to relocate
	 * to the preferred address.  If that fails, allocate as low
	 * as possible while respecting the required alignment.
	 */
	nr_pages = round_up(alloc_size, EFI_ALLOC_ALIGN) / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
	status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pages, EFI_ALLOCATE_ADDRESS,
			     EFI_LOADER_DATA, nr_pages, &efi_addr);
	new_addr = efi_addr;
	/*
	 * If preferred address allocation failed allocate as low as
	 * possible.
	 */
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
		status = efi_low_alloc_above(alloc_size, alignment, &new_addr,
					     min_addr);
	}
	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
		pr_efi_err("Failed to allocate usable memory for kernel.\n");
		return status;
	}

	/*
	 * We know source/dest won't overlap since both memory ranges
	 * have been allocated by UEFI, so we can safely use memcpy.
	 */
	memcpy((void *)new_addr, (void *)cur_image_addr, image_size);

	/* Return the new address of the relocated image. */
	*image_addr = new_addr;

	return status;
}