summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rcar.c
blob: 3c1c817f6968e43fdafd73ff6f53d381c2528b96 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
/*
 * Driver for the Renesas R-Car I2C unit
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014-15 Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2015 Renesas Electronics Corporation
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012-14 Renesas Solutions Corp.
 * Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
 *
 * This file is based on the drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-sh7760.c
 * (c) 2005-2008 MSC Vertriebsges.m.b.H, Manuel Lauss <mlau@msc-ge.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 */
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/reset.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

/* register offsets */
#define ICSCR	0x00	/* slave ctrl */
#define ICMCR	0x04	/* master ctrl */
#define ICSSR	0x08	/* slave status */
#define ICMSR	0x0C	/* master status */
#define ICSIER	0x10	/* slave irq enable */
#define ICMIER	0x14	/* master irq enable */
#define ICCCR	0x18	/* clock dividers */
#define ICSAR	0x1C	/* slave address */
#define ICMAR	0x20	/* master address */
#define ICRXTX	0x24	/* data port */
#define ICDMAER	0x3c	/* DMA enable */
#define ICFBSCR	0x38	/* first bit setup cycle */

/* ICSCR */
#define SDBS	(1 << 3)	/* slave data buffer select */
#define SIE	(1 << 2)	/* slave interface enable */
#define GCAE	(1 << 1)	/* general call address enable */
#define FNA	(1 << 0)	/* forced non acknowledgment */

/* ICMCR */
#define MDBS	(1 << 7)	/* non-fifo mode switch */
#define FSCL	(1 << 6)	/* override SCL pin */
#define FSDA	(1 << 5)	/* override SDA pin */
#define OBPC	(1 << 4)	/* override pins */
#define MIE	(1 << 3)	/* master if enable */
#define TSBE	(1 << 2)
#define FSB	(1 << 1)	/* force stop bit */
#define ESG	(1 << 0)	/* enable start bit gen */

/* ICSSR (also for ICSIER) */
#define GCAR	(1 << 6)	/* general call received */
#define STM	(1 << 5)	/* slave transmit mode */
#define SSR	(1 << 4)	/* stop received */
#define SDE	(1 << 3)	/* slave data empty */
#define SDT	(1 << 2)	/* slave data transmitted */
#define SDR	(1 << 1)	/* slave data received */
#define SAR	(1 << 0)	/* slave addr received */

/* ICMSR (also for ICMIE) */
#define MNR	(1 << 6)	/* nack received */
#define MAL	(1 << 5)	/* arbitration lost */
#define MST	(1 << 4)	/* sent a stop */
#define MDE	(1 << 3)
#define MDT	(1 << 2)
#define MDR	(1 << 1)
#define MAT	(1 << 0)	/* slave addr xfer done */

/* ICDMAER */
#define RSDMAE	(1 << 3)	/* DMA Slave Received Enable */
#define TSDMAE	(1 << 2)	/* DMA Slave Transmitted Enable */
#define RMDMAE	(1 << 1)	/* DMA Master Received Enable */
#define TMDMAE	(1 << 0)	/* DMA Master Transmitted Enable */

/* ICFBSCR */
#define TCYC06	0x04		/*  6*Tcyc delay 1st bit between SDA and SCL */
#define TCYC17	0x0f		/* 17*Tcyc delay 1st bit between SDA and SCL */


#define RCAR_BUS_PHASE_START	(MDBS | MIE | ESG)
#define RCAR_BUS_PHASE_DATA	(MDBS | MIE)
#define RCAR_BUS_MASK_DATA	(~(ESG | FSB) & 0xFF)
#define RCAR_BUS_PHASE_STOP	(MDBS | MIE | FSB)

#define RCAR_IRQ_SEND	(MNR | MAL | MST | MAT | MDE)
#define RCAR_IRQ_RECV	(MNR | MAL | MST | MAT | MDR)
#define RCAR_IRQ_STOP	(MST)

#define RCAR_IRQ_ACK_SEND	(~(MAT | MDE) & 0x7F)
#define RCAR_IRQ_ACK_RECV	(~(MAT | MDR) & 0x7F)

#define ID_LAST_MSG	(1 << 0)
#define ID_FIRST_MSG	(1 << 1)
#define ID_DONE		(1 << 2)
#define ID_ARBLOST	(1 << 3)
#define ID_NACK		(1 << 4)
/* persistent flags */
#define ID_P_NO_RXDMA	(1 << 30) /* HW forbids RXDMA sometimes */
#define ID_P_PM_BLOCKED	(1 << 31)
#define ID_P_MASK	(ID_P_PM_BLOCKED | ID_P_NO_RXDMA)

enum rcar_i2c_type {
	I2C_RCAR_GEN1,
	I2C_RCAR_GEN2,
	I2C_RCAR_GEN3,
};

struct rcar_i2c_priv {
	void __iomem *io;
	struct i2c_adapter adap;
	struct i2c_msg *msg;
	int msgs_left;
	struct clk *clk;

	wait_queue_head_t wait;

	int pos;
	u32 icccr;
	u32 flags;
	u8 recovery_icmcr;	/* protected by adapter lock */
	enum rcar_i2c_type devtype;
	struct i2c_client *slave;

	struct resource *res;
	struct dma_chan *dma_tx;
	struct dma_chan *dma_rx;
	struct scatterlist sg;
	enum dma_data_direction dma_direction;

	struct reset_control *rstc;
};

#define rcar_i2c_priv_to_dev(p)		((p)->adap.dev.parent)
#define rcar_i2c_is_recv(p)		((p)->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)

#define LOOP_TIMEOUT	1024


static void rcar_i2c_write(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv, int reg, u32 val)
{
	writel(val, priv->io + reg);
}

static u32 rcar_i2c_read(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv, int reg)
{
	return readl(priv->io + reg);
}

static int rcar_i2c_get_scl(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
	struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);

	return !!(rcar_i2c_read(priv, ICMCR) & FSCL);

};

static void rcar_i2c_set_scl(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val)
{
	struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);

	if (val)
		priv->recovery_icmcr |= FSCL;
	else
		priv->recovery_icmcr &= ~FSCL;

	rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMCR, priv->recovery_icmcr);
};

/* No get_sda, because the HW only reports its bus free logic, not SDA itself */

static void rcar_i2c_set_sda(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val)
{
	struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);

	if (val)
		priv->recovery_icmcr |= FSDA;
	else
		priv->recovery_icmcr &= ~FSDA;

	rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMCR, priv->recovery_icmcr);
};

static struct i2c_bus_recovery_info rcar_i2c_bri = {
	.get_scl = rcar_i2c_get_scl,
	.set_scl = rcar_i2c_set_scl,
	.set_sda = rcar_i2c_set_sda,
	.recover_bus = i2c_generic_scl_recovery,
};
static void rcar_i2c_init(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv)
{
	/* reset master mode */
	rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMIER, 0);
	rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMCR, MDBS);
	rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMSR, 0);
	/* start clock */
	rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICCCR, priv->icccr);
}

static int rcar_i2c_bus_barrier(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv)
{
	int i, ret;

	for (i = 0; i < LOOP_TIMEOUT; i++) {
		/* make sure that bus is not busy */
		if (!(rcar_i2c_read(priv, ICMCR) & FSDA))
			return 0;
		udelay(1);
	}

	/* Waiting did not help, try to recover */
	priv->recovery_icmcr = MDBS | OBPC | FSDA | FSCL;
	ret = i2c_recover_bus(&priv->adap);

	/* No failure when recovering, so check bus busy bit again */
	if (ret == 0)
		ret = (rcar_i2c_read(priv, ICMCR) & FSDA) ? -EBUSY : 0;

	return ret;
}

static int rcar_i2c_clock_calculate(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv, struct i2c_timings *t)
{
	u32 scgd, cdf, round, ick, sum, scl, cdf_width;
	unsigned long rate;
	struct device *dev = rcar_i2c_priv_to_dev(priv);

	/* Fall back to previously used values if not supplied */
	t->bus_freq_hz = t->bus_freq_hz ?: 100000;
	t->scl_fall_ns = t->scl_fall_ns ?: 35;
	t->scl_rise_ns = t->scl_rise_ns ?: 200;
	t->scl_int_delay_ns = t->scl_int_delay_ns ?: 50;

	switch (priv->devtype) {
	case I2C_RCAR_GEN1:
		cdf_width = 2;
		break;
	case I2C_RCAR_GEN2:
	case I2C_RCAR_GEN3:
		cdf_width = 3;
		break;
	default:
		dev_err(dev, "device type error\n");
		return -EIO;
	}

	/*
	 * calculate SCL clock
	 * see
	 *	ICCCR
	 *
	 * ick	= clkp / (1 + CDF)
	 * SCL	= ick / (20 + SCGD * 8 + F[(ticf + tr + intd) * ick])
	 *
	 * ick  : I2C internal clock < 20 MHz
	 * ticf : I2C SCL falling time
	 * tr   : I2C SCL rising  time
	 * intd : LSI internal delay
	 * clkp : peripheral_clk
	 * F[]  : integer up-valuation
	 */
	rate = clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
	cdf = rate / 20000000;
	if (cdf >= 1U << cdf_width) {
		dev_err(dev, "Input clock %lu too high\n", rate);
		return -EIO;
	}
	ick = rate / (cdf + 1);

	/*
	 * it is impossible to calculate large scale
	 * number on u32. separate it
	 *
	 * F[(ticf + tr + intd) * ick] with sum = (ticf + tr + intd)
	 *  = F[sum * ick / 1000000000]
	 *  = F[(ick / 1000000) * sum / 1000]
	 */
	sum = t->scl_fall_ns + t->scl_rise_ns + t->scl_int_delay_ns;
	round = (ick + 500000) / 1000000 * sum;
	round = (round + 500) / 1000;

	/*
	 * SCL	= ick / (20 + SCGD * 8 + F[(ticf + tr + intd) * ick])
	 *
	 * Calculation result (= SCL) should be less than
	 * bus_speed for hardware safety
	 *
	 * We could use something along the lines of
	 *	div = ick / (bus_speed + 1) + 1;
	 *	scgd = (div - 20 - round + 7) / 8;
	 *	scl = ick / (20 + (scgd * 8) + round);
	 * (not fully verified) but that would get pretty involved
	 */
	for (scgd = 0; scgd < 0x40; scgd++) {
		scl = ick / (20 + (scgd * 8) + round);
		if (scl <= t->bus_freq_hz)
			goto scgd_find;
	}
	dev_err(dev, "it is impossible to calculate best SCL\n");
	return -EIO;

scgd_find:
	dev_dbg(dev, "clk %d/%d(%lu), round %u, CDF:0x%x, SCGD: 0x%x\n",
		scl, t->bus_freq_hz, clk_get_rate(priv->clk), round, cdf, scgd);

	/* keep icccr value */
	priv->icccr = scgd << cdf_width | cdf;

	return 0;
}

static void rcar_i2c_prepare_msg(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv)
{
	int read = !!rcar_i2c_is_recv(priv);

	priv->pos = 0;
	if (priv->msgs_left == 1)
		priv->flags |= ID_LAST_MSG;

	rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMAR, i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(priv->msg));
	/*
	 * We don't have a test case but the HW engineers say that the write order
	 * of ICMSR and ICMCR depends on whether we issue START or REP_START. Since
	 * it didn't cause a drawback for me, let's rather be safe than sorry.
	 */
	if (priv->flags & ID_FIRST_MSG) {
		rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMSR, 0);
		rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMCR, RCAR_BUS_PHASE_START);
	} else {
		rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMCR, RCAR_BUS_PHASE_START);
		rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMSR, 0);
	}
	rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMIER, read ? RCAR_IRQ_RECV : RCAR_IRQ_SEND);
}

static void rcar_i2c_next_msg(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv)
{
	priv->msg++;
	priv->msgs_left--;
	priv->flags &= ID_P_MASK;
	rcar_i2c_prepare_msg(priv);
}

/*
 *		interrupt functions
 */
static void rcar_i2c_dma_unmap(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv)
{
	struct dma_chan *chan = priv->dma_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE
		? priv->dma_rx : priv->dma_tx;

	/* Disable DMA Master Received/Transmitted */
	rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICDMAER, 0);

	/* Reset default delay */
	rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICFBSCR, TCYC06);

	dma_unmap_single(chan->device->dev, sg_dma_address(&priv->sg),
			 sg_dma_len(&priv->sg), priv->dma_direction);

	/* Gen3 can only do one RXDMA per transfer and we just completed it */
	if (priv->devtype == I2C_RCAR_GEN3 &&
	    priv->dma_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
		priv->flags |= ID_P_NO_RXDMA;

	priv->dma_direction = DMA_NONE;
}

static void rcar_i2c_cleanup_dma(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv)
{
	if (priv->dma_direction == DMA_NONE)
		return;
	else if (priv->dma_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
		dmaengine_terminate_all(priv->dma_rx);
	else if (priv->dma_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
		dmaengine_terminate_all(priv->dma_tx);

	rcar_i2c_dma_unmap(priv);
}

static void rcar_i2c_dma_callback(void *data)
{
	struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv = data;

	priv->pos += sg_dma_len(&priv->sg);

	rcar_i2c_dma_unmap(priv);
}

static void rcar_i2c_dma(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv)
{
	struct device *dev = rcar_i2c_priv_to_dev(priv);
	struct i2c_msg *msg = priv->msg;
	bool read = msg->flags & I2C_M_RD;
	enum dma_data_direction dir = read ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
	struct dma_chan *chan = read ? priv->dma_rx : priv->dma_tx;
	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txdesc;
	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
	dma_cookie_t cookie;
	unsigned char *buf;
	int len;

	/* Do various checks to see if DMA is feasible at all */
	if (IS_ERR(chan) || msg->len < 8 || !(msg->flags & I2C_M_DMA_SAFE) ||
	    (read && priv->flags & ID_P_NO_RXDMA))
		return;

	if (read) {
		/*
		 * The last two bytes needs to be fetched using PIO in
		 * order for the STOP phase to work.
		 */
		buf = priv->msg->buf;
		len = priv->msg->len - 2;
	} else {
		/*
		 * First byte in message was sent using PIO.
		 */
		buf = priv->msg->buf + 1;
		len = priv->msg->len - 1;
	}

	dma_addr = dma_map_single(chan->device->dev, buf, len, dir);
	if (dma_mapping_error(chan->device->dev, dma_addr)) {
		dev_dbg(dev, "dma map failed, using PIO\n");
		return;
	}

	sg_dma_len(&priv->sg) = len;
	sg_dma_address(&priv->sg) = dma_addr;

	priv->dma_direction = dir;

	txdesc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan, &priv->sg, 1,
					 read ? DMA_DEV_TO_MEM : DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
					 DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
	if (!txdesc) {
		dev_dbg(dev, "dma prep slave sg failed, using PIO\n");
		rcar_i2c_cleanup_dma(priv);
		return;
	}

	txdesc->callback = rcar_i2c_dma_callback;
	txdesc->callback_param = priv;

	cookie = dmaengine_submit(txdesc);
	if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
		dev_dbg(dev, "submitting dma failed, using PIO\n");
		rcar_i2c_cleanup_dma(priv);
		return;
	}

	/* Set delay for DMA operations */
	rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICFBSCR, TCYC17);

	/* Enable DMA Master Received/Transmitted */
	if (read)
		rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICDMAER, RMDMAE);
	else
		rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICDMAER, TMDMAE);

	dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
}

static void rcar_i2c_irq_send(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv, u32 msr)
{
	struct i2c_msg *msg = priv->msg;

	/* FIXME: sometimes, unknown interrupt happened. Do nothing */
	if (!(msr & MDE))
		return;

	if (priv->pos < msg->len) {
		/*
		 * Prepare next data to ICRXTX register.
		 * This data will go to _SHIFT_ register.
		 *
		 *    *
		 * [ICRXTX] -> [SHIFT] -> [I2C bus]
		 */
		rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICRXTX, msg->buf[priv->pos]);
		priv->pos++;

		/*
		 * Try to use DMA to transmit the rest of the data if
		 * address transfer phase just finished.
		 */
		if (msr & MAT)
			rcar_i2c_dma(priv);
	} else {
		/*
		 * The last data was pushed to ICRXTX on _PREV_ empty irq.
		 * It is on _SHIFT_ register, and will sent to I2C bus.
		 *
		 *		  *
		 * [ICRXTX] -> [SHIFT] -> [I2C bus]
		 */

		if (priv->flags & ID_LAST_MSG) {
			/*
			 * If current msg is the _LAST_ msg,
			 * prepare stop condition here.
			 * ID_DONE will be set on STOP irq.
			 */
			rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMCR, RCAR_BUS_PHASE_STOP);
		} else {
			rcar_i2c_next_msg(priv);
			return;
		}
	}

	rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMSR, RCAR_IRQ_ACK_SEND);
}

static void rcar_i2c_irq_recv(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv, u32 msr)
{
	struct i2c_msg *msg = priv->msg;

	/* FIXME: sometimes, unknown interrupt happened. Do nothing */
	if (!(msr & MDR))
		return;

	if (msr & MAT) {
		/*
		 * Address transfer phase finished, but no data at this point.
		 * Try to use DMA to receive data.
		 */
		rcar_i2c_dma(priv);
	} else if (priv->pos < msg->len) {
		/* get received data */
		msg->buf[priv->pos] = rcar_i2c_read(priv, ICRXTX);
		priv->pos++;
	}

	/*
	 * If next received data is the _LAST_, go to STOP phase. Might be
	 * overwritten by REP START when setting up a new msg. Not elegant
	 * but the only stable sequence for REP START I have found so far.
	 * If you want to change this code, make sure sending one transfer with
	 * four messages (WR-RD-WR-RD) works!
	 */
	if (priv->pos + 1 >= msg->len)
		rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMCR, RCAR_BUS_PHASE_STOP);

	if (priv->pos == msg->len && !(priv->flags & ID_LAST_MSG))
		rcar_i2c_next_msg(priv);
	else
		rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMSR, RCAR_IRQ_ACK_RECV);
}

static bool rcar_i2c_slave_irq(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv)
{
	u32 ssr_raw, ssr_filtered;
	u8 value;

	ssr_raw = rcar_i2c_read(priv, ICSSR) & 0xff;
	ssr_filtered = ssr_raw & rcar_i2c_read(priv, ICSIER);

	if (!ssr_filtered)
		return false;

	/* address detected */
	if (ssr_filtered & SAR) {
		/* read or write request */
		if (ssr_raw & STM) {
			i2c_slave_event(priv->slave, I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED, &value);
			rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICRXTX, value);
			rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSIER, SDE | SSR | SAR);
		} else {
			i2c_slave_event(priv->slave, I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED, &value);
			rcar_i2c_read(priv, ICRXTX);	/* dummy read */
			rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSIER, SDR | SSR | SAR);
		}

		rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSSR, ~SAR & 0xff);
	}

	/* master sent stop */
	if (ssr_filtered & SSR) {
		i2c_slave_event(priv->slave, I2C_SLAVE_STOP, &value);
		rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSIER, SAR | SSR);
		rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSSR, ~SSR & 0xff);
	}

	/* master wants to write to us */
	if (ssr_filtered & SDR) {
		int ret;

		value = rcar_i2c_read(priv, ICRXTX);
		ret = i2c_slave_event(priv->slave, I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED, &value);
		/* Send NACK in case of error */
		rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSCR, SIE | SDBS | (ret < 0 ? FNA : 0));
		rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSSR, ~SDR & 0xff);
	}

	/* master wants to read from us */
	if (ssr_filtered & SDE) {
		i2c_slave_event(priv->slave, I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED, &value);
		rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICRXTX, value);
		rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSSR, ~SDE & 0xff);
	}

	return true;
}

static irqreturn_t rcar_i2c_irq(int irq, void *ptr)
{
	struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv = ptr;
	u32 msr, val;

	/* Clear START or STOP as soon as we can */
	val = rcar_i2c_read(priv, ICMCR);
	rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMCR, val & RCAR_BUS_MASK_DATA);

	msr = rcar_i2c_read(priv, ICMSR);

	/* Only handle interrupts that are currently enabled */
	msr &= rcar_i2c_read(priv, ICMIER);
	if (!msr) {
		if (rcar_i2c_slave_irq(priv))
			return IRQ_HANDLED;

		return IRQ_NONE;
	}

	/* Arbitration lost */
	if (msr & MAL) {
		priv->flags |= ID_DONE | ID_ARBLOST;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Nack */
	if (msr & MNR) {
		/* HW automatically sends STOP after received NACK */
		rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMIER, RCAR_IRQ_STOP);
		priv->flags |= ID_NACK;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Stop */
	if (msr & MST) {
		priv->msgs_left--; /* The last message also made it */
		priv->flags |= ID_DONE;
		goto out;
	}

	if (rcar_i2c_is_recv(priv))
		rcar_i2c_irq_recv(priv, msr);
	else
		rcar_i2c_irq_send(priv, msr);

out:
	if (priv->flags & ID_DONE) {
		rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMIER, 0);
		rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMSR, 0);
		wake_up(&priv->wait);
	}

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static struct dma_chan *rcar_i2c_request_dma_chan(struct device *dev,
					enum dma_transfer_direction dir,
					dma_addr_t port_addr)
{
	struct dma_chan *chan;
	struct dma_slave_config cfg;
	char *chan_name = dir == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV ? "tx" : "rx";
	int ret;

	chan = dma_request_chan(dev, chan_name);
	if (IS_ERR(chan)) {
		dev_dbg(dev, "request_channel failed for %s (%ld)\n",
			chan_name, PTR_ERR(chan));
		return chan;
	}

	memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
	cfg.direction = dir;
	if (dir == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) {
		cfg.dst_addr = port_addr;
		cfg.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
	} else {
		cfg.src_addr = port_addr;
		cfg.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
	}

	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(chan, &cfg);
	if (ret) {
		dev_dbg(dev, "slave_config failed for %s (%d)\n",
			chan_name, ret);
		dma_release_channel(chan);
		return ERR_PTR(ret);
	}

	dev_dbg(dev, "got DMA channel for %s\n", chan_name);
	return chan;
}

static void rcar_i2c_request_dma(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv,
				 struct i2c_msg *msg)
{
	struct device *dev = rcar_i2c_priv_to_dev(priv);
	bool read;
	struct dma_chan *chan;
	enum dma_transfer_direction dir;

	read = msg->flags & I2C_M_RD;

	chan = read ? priv->dma_rx : priv->dma_tx;
	if (PTR_ERR(chan) != -EPROBE_DEFER)
		return;

	dir = read ? DMA_DEV_TO_MEM : DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
	chan = rcar_i2c_request_dma_chan(dev, dir, priv->res->start + ICRXTX);

	if (read)
		priv->dma_rx = chan;
	else
		priv->dma_tx = chan;
}

static void rcar_i2c_release_dma(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv)
{
	if (!IS_ERR(priv->dma_tx)) {
		dma_release_channel(priv->dma_tx);
		priv->dma_tx = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
	}

	if (!IS_ERR(priv->dma_rx)) {
		dma_release_channel(priv->dma_rx);
		priv->dma_rx = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
	}
}

/* I2C is a special case, we need to poll the status of a reset */
static int rcar_i2c_do_reset(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv)
{
	int i, ret;

	ret = reset_control_reset(priv->rstc);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	for (i = 0; i < LOOP_TIMEOUT; i++) {
		ret = reset_control_status(priv->rstc);
		if (ret == 0)
			return 0;
		udelay(1);
	}

	return -ETIMEDOUT;
}

static int rcar_i2c_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
				struct i2c_msg *msgs,
				int num)
{
	struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
	struct device *dev = rcar_i2c_priv_to_dev(priv);
	int i, ret;
	long time_left;

	pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);

	/* Gen3 needs a reset before allowing RXDMA once */
	if (priv->devtype == I2C_RCAR_GEN3) {
		priv->flags |= ID_P_NO_RXDMA;
		if (!IS_ERR(priv->rstc)) {
			ret = rcar_i2c_do_reset(priv);
			if (ret == 0)
				priv->flags &= ~ID_P_NO_RXDMA;
		}
	}

	rcar_i2c_init(priv);

	ret = rcar_i2c_bus_barrier(priv);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;

	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
		/* This HW can't send STOP after address phase */
		if (msgs[i].len == 0) {
			ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
			goto out;
		}
		rcar_i2c_request_dma(priv, msgs + i);
	}

	/* init first message */
	priv->msg = msgs;
	priv->msgs_left = num;
	priv->flags = (priv->flags & ID_P_MASK) | ID_FIRST_MSG;
	rcar_i2c_prepare_msg(priv);

	time_left = wait_event_timeout(priv->wait, priv->flags & ID_DONE,
				     num * adap->timeout);
	if (!time_left) {
		rcar_i2c_cleanup_dma(priv);
		rcar_i2c_init(priv);
		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
	} else if (priv->flags & ID_NACK) {
		ret = -ENXIO;
	} else if (priv->flags & ID_ARBLOST) {
		ret = -EAGAIN;
	} else {
		ret = num - priv->msgs_left; /* The number of transfer */
	}
out:
	pm_runtime_put(dev);

	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENXIO)
		dev_err(dev, "error %d : %x\n", ret, priv->flags);

	return ret;
}

static int rcar_reg_slave(struct i2c_client *slave)
{
	struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv = i2c_get_adapdata(slave->adapter);

	if (priv->slave)
		return -EBUSY;

	if (slave->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN)
		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;

	/* Keep device active for slave address detection logic */
	pm_runtime_get_sync(rcar_i2c_priv_to_dev(priv));

	priv->slave = slave;
	rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSAR, slave->addr);
	rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSSR, 0);
	rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSIER, SAR | SSR);
	rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSCR, SIE | SDBS);

	return 0;
}

static int rcar_unreg_slave(struct i2c_client *slave)
{
	struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv = i2c_get_adapdata(slave->adapter);

	WARN_ON(!priv->slave);

	rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSIER, 0);
	rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSCR, 0);

	priv->slave = NULL;

	pm_runtime_put(rcar_i2c_priv_to_dev(priv));

	return 0;
}

static u32 rcar_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
	/*
	 * This HW can't do:
	 * I2C_SMBUS_QUICK (setting FSB during START didn't work)
	 * I2C_M_NOSTART (automatically sends address after START)
	 * I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK (automatically sends STOP after NAK)
	 */
	return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SLAVE |
		(I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL & ~I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK);
}

static const struct i2c_algorithm rcar_i2c_algo = {
	.master_xfer	= rcar_i2c_master_xfer,
	.functionality	= rcar_i2c_func,
	.reg_slave	= rcar_reg_slave,
	.unreg_slave	= rcar_unreg_slave,
};

static const struct of_device_id rcar_i2c_dt_ids[] = {
	{ .compatible = "renesas,i2c-r8a7778", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN1 },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,i2c-r8a7779", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN1 },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,i2c-r8a7790", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN2 },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,i2c-r8a7791", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN2 },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,i2c-r8a7792", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN2 },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,i2c-r8a7793", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN2 },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,i2c-r8a7794", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN2 },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,i2c-r8a7795", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN3 },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,i2c-r8a7796", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN3 },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,i2c-rcar", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN1 },	/* Deprecated */
	{ .compatible = "renesas,rcar-gen1-i2c", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN1 },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,rcar-gen2-i2c", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN2 },
	{ .compatible = "renesas,rcar-gen3-i2c", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN3 },
	{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rcar_i2c_dt_ids);

static int rcar_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv;
	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
	struct i2c_timings i2c_t;
	int irq, ret;

	priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct rcar_i2c_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!priv)
		return -ENOMEM;

	priv->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
		dev_err(dev, "cannot get clock\n");
		return PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
	}

	priv->res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);

	priv->io = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, priv->res);
	if (IS_ERR(priv->io))
		return PTR_ERR(priv->io);

	priv->devtype = (enum rcar_i2c_type)of_device_get_match_data(dev);
	init_waitqueue_head(&priv->wait);

	adap = &priv->adap;
	adap->nr = pdev->id;
	adap->algo = &rcar_i2c_algo;
	adap->class = I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED;
	adap->retries = 3;
	adap->dev.parent = dev;
	adap->dev.of_node = dev->of_node;
	adap->bus_recovery_info = &rcar_i2c_bri;
	i2c_set_adapdata(adap, priv);
	strlcpy(adap->name, pdev->name, sizeof(adap->name));

	i2c_parse_fw_timings(dev, &i2c_t, false);

	/* Init DMA */
	sg_init_table(&priv->sg, 1);
	priv->dma_direction = DMA_NONE;
	priv->dma_rx = priv->dma_tx = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);

	/* Activate device for clock calculation */
	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
	pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
	ret = rcar_i2c_clock_calculate(priv, &i2c_t);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out_pm_put;

	if (priv->devtype == I2C_RCAR_GEN3) {
		priv->rstc = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(&pdev->dev, NULL);
		if (!IS_ERR(priv->rstc)) {
			ret = reset_control_status(priv->rstc);
			if (ret < 0)
				priv->rstc = ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
		}
	}

	/* Stay always active when multi-master to keep arbitration working */
	if (of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node, "multi-master"))
		priv->flags |= ID_P_PM_BLOCKED;
	else
		pm_runtime_put(dev);


	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
	ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, rcar_i2c_irq, 0, dev_name(dev), priv);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(dev, "cannot get irq %d\n", irq);
		goto out_pm_disable;
	}

	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);

	ret = i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adap);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out_pm_disable;

	dev_info(dev, "probed\n");

	return 0;

 out_pm_put:
	pm_runtime_put(dev);
 out_pm_disable:
	pm_runtime_disable(dev);
	return ret;
}

static int rcar_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;

	i2c_del_adapter(&priv->adap);
	rcar_i2c_release_dma(priv);
	if (priv->flags & ID_P_PM_BLOCKED)
		pm_runtime_put(dev);
	pm_runtime_disable(dev);

	return 0;
}

static struct platform_driver rcar_i2c_driver = {
	.driver	= {
		.name	= "i2c-rcar",
		.of_match_table = rcar_i2c_dt_ids,
	},
	.probe		= rcar_i2c_probe,
	.remove		= rcar_i2c_remove,
};

module_platform_driver(rcar_i2c_driver);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas R-Car I2C bus driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>");