summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c
blob: 18a9f05df4079b1b3ee2d19f8a748536cbec360e (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Copyright © 2015 Intel Corporation.
 *
 * Authors: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
 */

#include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/intel-svm.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci-ats.h>
#include <linux/dmar.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/ioasid.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/fpu/api.h>

#include "pasid.h"

static irqreturn_t prq_event_thread(int irq, void *d);
static void intel_svm_drain_prq(struct device *dev, u32 pasid);

#define PRQ_ORDER 0

int intel_svm_enable_prq(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
	struct page *pages;
	int irq, ret;

	pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, PRQ_ORDER);
	if (!pages) {
		pr_warn("IOMMU: %s: Failed to allocate page request queue\n",
			iommu->name);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	iommu->prq = page_address(pages);

	irq = dmar_alloc_hwirq(DMAR_UNITS_SUPPORTED + iommu->seq_id, iommu->node, iommu);
	if (irq <= 0) {
		pr_err("IOMMU: %s: Failed to create IRQ vector for page request queue\n",
		       iommu->name);
		ret = -EINVAL;
	err:
		free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->prq, PRQ_ORDER);
		iommu->prq = NULL;
		return ret;
	}
	iommu->pr_irq = irq;

	snprintf(iommu->prq_name, sizeof(iommu->prq_name), "dmar%d-prq", iommu->seq_id);

	ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, prq_event_thread, IRQF_ONESHOT,
				   iommu->prq_name, iommu);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("IOMMU: %s: Failed to request IRQ for page request queue\n",
		       iommu->name);
		dmar_free_hwirq(irq);
		iommu->pr_irq = 0;
		goto err;
	}
	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG, 0ULL);
	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG, 0ULL);
	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQA_REG, virt_to_phys(iommu->prq) | PRQ_ORDER);

	init_completion(&iommu->prq_complete);

	return 0;
}

int intel_svm_finish_prq(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG, 0ULL);
	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG, 0ULL);
	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQA_REG, 0ULL);

	if (iommu->pr_irq) {
		free_irq(iommu->pr_irq, iommu);
		dmar_free_hwirq(iommu->pr_irq);
		iommu->pr_irq = 0;
	}

	free_pages((unsigned long)iommu->prq, PRQ_ORDER);
	iommu->prq = NULL;

	return 0;
}

static inline bool intel_svm_capable(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
	return iommu->flags & VTD_FLAG_SVM_CAPABLE;
}

void intel_svm_check(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
	if (!pasid_supported(iommu))
		return;

	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES) &&
	    !cap_fl1gp_support(iommu->cap)) {
		pr_err("%s SVM disabled, incompatible 1GB page capability\n",
		       iommu->name);
		return;
	}

	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57) &&
	    !cap_5lp_support(iommu->cap)) {
		pr_err("%s SVM disabled, incompatible paging mode\n",
		       iommu->name);
		return;
	}

	iommu->flags |= VTD_FLAG_SVM_CAPABLE;
}

static void __flush_svm_range_dev(struct intel_svm *svm,
				  struct intel_svm_dev *sdev,
				  unsigned long address,
				  unsigned long pages, int ih)
{
	struct qi_desc desc;

	if (pages == -1) {
		desc.qw0 = QI_EIOTLB_PASID(svm->pasid) |
			QI_EIOTLB_DID(sdev->did) |
			QI_EIOTLB_GRAN(QI_GRAN_NONG_PASID) |
			QI_EIOTLB_TYPE;
		desc.qw1 = 0;
	} else {
		int mask = ilog2(__roundup_pow_of_two(pages));

		desc.qw0 = QI_EIOTLB_PASID(svm->pasid) |
				QI_EIOTLB_DID(sdev->did) |
				QI_EIOTLB_GRAN(QI_GRAN_PSI_PASID) |
				QI_EIOTLB_TYPE;
		desc.qw1 = QI_EIOTLB_ADDR(address) |
				QI_EIOTLB_IH(ih) |
				QI_EIOTLB_AM(mask);
	}
	desc.qw2 = 0;
	desc.qw3 = 0;
	qi_submit_sync(sdev->iommu, &desc, 1, 0);

	if (sdev->dev_iotlb) {
		desc.qw0 = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_PASID(svm->pasid) |
				QI_DEV_EIOTLB_SID(sdev->sid) |
				QI_DEV_EIOTLB_QDEP(sdev->qdep) |
				QI_DEIOTLB_TYPE;
		if (pages == -1) {
			desc.qw1 = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_ADDR(-1ULL >> 1) |
					QI_DEV_EIOTLB_SIZE;
		} else if (pages > 1) {
			/* The least significant zero bit indicates the size. So,
			 * for example, an "address" value of 0x12345f000 will
			 * flush from 0x123440000 to 0x12347ffff (256KiB). */
			unsigned long last = address + ((unsigned long)(pages - 1) << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT);
			unsigned long mask = __rounddown_pow_of_two(address ^ last);

			desc.qw1 = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_ADDR((address & ~mask) |
					(mask - 1)) | QI_DEV_EIOTLB_SIZE;
		} else {
			desc.qw1 = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_ADDR(address);
		}
		desc.qw2 = 0;
		desc.qw3 = 0;
		qi_submit_sync(sdev->iommu, &desc, 1, 0);
	}
}

static void intel_flush_svm_range_dev(struct intel_svm *svm,
				      struct intel_svm_dev *sdev,
				      unsigned long address,
				      unsigned long pages, int ih)
{
	unsigned long shift = ilog2(__roundup_pow_of_two(pages));
	unsigned long align = (1ULL << (VTD_PAGE_SHIFT + shift));
	unsigned long start = ALIGN_DOWN(address, align);
	unsigned long end = ALIGN(address + (pages << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT), align);

	while (start < end) {
		__flush_svm_range_dev(svm, sdev, start, align >> VTD_PAGE_SHIFT, ih);
		start += align;
	}
}

static void intel_flush_svm_range(struct intel_svm *svm, unsigned long address,
				unsigned long pages, int ih)
{
	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;

	rcu_read_lock();
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdev, &svm->devs, list)
		intel_flush_svm_range_dev(svm, sdev, address, pages, ih);
	rcu_read_unlock();
}

/* Pages have been freed at this point */
static void intel_invalidate_range(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
				   struct mm_struct *mm,
				   unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	struct intel_svm *svm = container_of(mn, struct intel_svm, notifier);

	intel_flush_svm_range(svm, start,
			      (end - start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> VTD_PAGE_SHIFT, 0);
}

static void intel_mm_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	struct intel_svm *svm = container_of(mn, struct intel_svm, notifier);
	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;

	/* This might end up being called from exit_mmap(), *before* the page
	 * tables are cleared. And __mmu_notifier_release() will delete us from
	 * the list of notifiers so that our invalidate_range() callback doesn't
	 * get called when the page tables are cleared. So we need to protect
	 * against hardware accessing those page tables.
	 *
	 * We do it by clearing the entry in the PASID table and then flushing
	 * the IOTLB and the PASID table caches. This might upset hardware;
	 * perhaps we'll want to point the PASID to a dummy PGD (like the zero
	 * page) so that we end up taking a fault that the hardware really
	 * *has* to handle gracefully without affecting other processes.
	 */
	rcu_read_lock();
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdev, &svm->devs, list)
		intel_pasid_tear_down_entry(sdev->iommu, sdev->dev,
					    svm->pasid, true);
	rcu_read_unlock();

}

static const struct mmu_notifier_ops intel_mmuops = {
	.release = intel_mm_release,
	.invalidate_range = intel_invalidate_range,
};

static DEFINE_MUTEX(pasid_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(global_svm_list);

#define for_each_svm_dev(sdev, svm, d)			\
	list_for_each_entry((sdev), &(svm)->devs, list)	\
		if ((d) != (sdev)->dev) {} else

static int pasid_to_svm_sdev(struct device *dev, unsigned int pasid,
			     struct intel_svm **rsvm,
			     struct intel_svm_dev **rsdev)
{
	struct intel_svm_dev *d, *sdev = NULL;
	struct intel_svm *svm;

	/* The caller should hold the pasid_mutex lock */
	if (WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&pasid_mutex)))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (pasid == INVALID_IOASID || pasid >= PASID_MAX)
		return -EINVAL;

	svm = ioasid_find(NULL, pasid, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(svm))
		return PTR_ERR(svm);

	if (!svm)
		goto out;

	/*
	 * If we found svm for the PASID, there must be at least one device
	 * bond.
	 */
	if (WARN_ON(list_empty(&svm->devs)))
		return -EINVAL;

	rcu_read_lock();
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(d, &svm->devs, list) {
		if (d->dev == dev) {
			sdev = d;
			break;
		}
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

out:
	*rsvm = svm;
	*rsdev = sdev;

	return 0;
}

int intel_svm_bind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
			  struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data *data)
{
	struct intel_iommu *iommu = device_to_iommu(dev, NULL, NULL);
	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev = NULL;
	struct dmar_domain *dmar_domain;
	struct device_domain_info *info;
	struct intel_svm *svm = NULL;
	unsigned long iflags;
	int ret = 0;

	if (WARN_ON(!iommu) || !data)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (data->format != IOMMU_PASID_FORMAT_INTEL_VTD)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* IOMMU core ensures argsz is more than the start of the union */
	if (data->argsz < offsetofend(struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data, vendor.vtd))
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Make sure no undefined flags are used in vendor data */
	if (data->vendor.vtd.flags & ~(IOMMU_SVA_VTD_GPASID_LAST - 1))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
		return -ENOTSUPP;

	/* VT-d supports devices with full 20 bit PASIDs only */
	if (pci_max_pasids(to_pci_dev(dev)) != PASID_MAX)
		return -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * We only check host PASID range, we have no knowledge to check
	 * guest PASID range.
	 */
	if (data->hpasid <= 0 || data->hpasid >= PASID_MAX)
		return -EINVAL;

	info = get_domain_info(dev);
	if (!info)
		return -EINVAL;

	dmar_domain = to_dmar_domain(domain);

	mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex);
	ret = pasid_to_svm_sdev(dev, data->hpasid, &svm, &sdev);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	if (sdev) {
		/*
		 * Do not allow multiple bindings of the same device-PASID since
		 * there is only one SL page tables per PASID. We may revisit
		 * once sharing PGD across domains are supported.
		 */
		dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "Already bound with PASID %u\n",
				     svm->pasid);
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto out;
	}

	if (!svm) {
		/* We come here when PASID has never been bond to a device. */
		svm = kzalloc(sizeof(*svm), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!svm) {
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto out;
		}
		/* REVISIT: upper layer/VFIO can track host process that bind
		 * the PASID. ioasid_set = mm might be sufficient for vfio to
		 * check pasid VMM ownership. We can drop the following line
		 * once VFIO and IOASID set check is in place.
		 */
		svm->mm = get_task_mm(current);
		svm->pasid = data->hpasid;
		if (data->flags & IOMMU_SVA_GPASID_VAL) {
			svm->gpasid = data->gpasid;
			svm->flags |= SVM_FLAG_GUEST_PASID;
		}
		ioasid_set_data(data->hpasid, svm);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&svm->devs);
		mmput(svm->mm);
	}
	sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!sdev) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}
	sdev->dev = dev;
	sdev->sid = PCI_DEVID(info->bus, info->devfn);
	sdev->iommu = iommu;

	/* Only count users if device has aux domains */
	if (iommu_dev_feature_enabled(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX))
		sdev->users = 1;

	/* Set up device context entry for PASID if not enabled already */
	ret = intel_iommu_enable_pasid(iommu, sdev->dev);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "Failed to enable PASID capability\n");
		kfree(sdev);
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * PASID table is per device for better security. Therefore, for
	 * each bind of a new device even with an existing PASID, we need to
	 * call the nested mode setup function here.
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, iflags);
	ret = intel_pasid_setup_nested(iommu, dev,
				       (pgd_t *)(uintptr_t)data->gpgd,
				       data->hpasid, &data->vendor.vtd, dmar_domain,
				       data->addr_width);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, iflags);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "Failed to set up PASID %llu in nested mode, Err %d\n",
				    data->hpasid, ret);
		/*
		 * PASID entry should be in cleared state if nested mode
		 * set up failed. So we only need to clear IOASID tracking
		 * data such that free call will succeed.
		 */
		kfree(sdev);
		goto out;
	}

	svm->flags |= SVM_FLAG_GUEST_MODE;

	init_rcu_head(&sdev->rcu);
	list_add_rcu(&sdev->list, &svm->devs);
 out:
	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(svm) && list_empty(&svm->devs)) {
		ioasid_set_data(data->hpasid, NULL);
		kfree(svm);
	}

	mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex);
	return ret;
}

int intel_svm_unbind_gpasid(struct device *dev, u32 pasid)
{
	struct intel_iommu *iommu = device_to_iommu(dev, NULL, NULL);
	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
	struct intel_svm *svm;
	int ret;

	if (WARN_ON(!iommu))
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex);
	ret = pasid_to_svm_sdev(dev, pasid, &svm, &sdev);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	if (sdev) {
		if (iommu_dev_feature_enabled(dev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_AUX))
			sdev->users--;
		if (!sdev->users) {
			list_del_rcu(&sdev->list);
			intel_pasid_tear_down_entry(iommu, dev,
						    svm->pasid, false);
			intel_svm_drain_prq(dev, svm->pasid);
			kfree_rcu(sdev, rcu);

			if (list_empty(&svm->devs)) {
				/*
				 * We do not free the IOASID here in that
				 * IOMMU driver did not allocate it.
				 * Unlike native SVM, IOASID for guest use was
				 * allocated prior to the bind call.
				 * In any case, if the free call comes before
				 * the unbind, IOMMU driver will get notified
				 * and perform cleanup.
				 */
				ioasid_set_data(pasid, NULL);
				kfree(svm);
			}
		}
	}
out:
	mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex);
	return ret;
}

static void _load_pasid(void *unused)
{
	update_pasid();
}

static void load_pasid(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 pasid)
{
	mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock);

	/* Synchronize with READ_ONCE in update_pasid(). */
	smp_store_release(&mm->pasid, pasid);

	/* Update PASID MSR on all CPUs running the mm's tasks. */
	on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(mm), _load_pasid, NULL, true);

	mutex_unlock(&mm->context.lock);
}

/* Caller must hold pasid_mutex, mm reference */
static int
intel_svm_bind_mm(struct device *dev, unsigned int flags,
		  struct svm_dev_ops *ops,
		  struct mm_struct *mm, struct intel_svm_dev **sd)
{
	struct intel_iommu *iommu = device_to_iommu(dev, NULL, NULL);
	struct device_domain_info *info;
	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
	struct intel_svm *svm = NULL;
	unsigned long iflags;
	int pasid_max;
	int ret;

	if (!iommu || dmar_disabled)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!intel_svm_capable(iommu))
		return -ENOTSUPP;

	if (dev_is_pci(dev)) {
		pasid_max = pci_max_pasids(to_pci_dev(dev));
		if (pasid_max < 0)
			return -EINVAL;
	} else
		pasid_max = 1 << 20;

	/* Bind supervisor PASID shuld have mm = NULL */
	if (flags & SVM_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE) {
		if (!ecap_srs(iommu->ecap) || mm) {
			pr_err("Supervisor PASID with user provided mm.\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	if (!(flags & SVM_FLAG_PRIVATE_PASID)) {
		struct intel_svm *t;

		list_for_each_entry(t, &global_svm_list, list) {
			if (t->mm != mm || (t->flags & SVM_FLAG_PRIVATE_PASID))
				continue;

			svm = t;
			if (svm->pasid >= pasid_max) {
				dev_warn(dev,
					 "Limited PASID width. Cannot use existing PASID %d\n",
					 svm->pasid);
				ret = -ENOSPC;
				goto out;
			}

			/* Find the matching device in svm list */
			for_each_svm_dev(sdev, svm, dev) {
				if (sdev->ops != ops) {
					ret = -EBUSY;
					goto out;
				}
				sdev->users++;
				goto success;
			}

			break;
		}
	}

	sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!sdev) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}
	sdev->dev = dev;
	sdev->iommu = iommu;

	ret = intel_iommu_enable_pasid(iommu, dev);
	if (ret) {
		kfree(sdev);
		goto out;
	}

	info = get_domain_info(dev);
	sdev->did = FLPT_DEFAULT_DID;
	sdev->sid = PCI_DEVID(info->bus, info->devfn);
	if (info->ats_enabled) {
		sdev->dev_iotlb = 1;
		sdev->qdep = info->ats_qdep;
		if (sdev->qdep >= QI_DEV_EIOTLB_MAX_INVS)
			sdev->qdep = 0;
	}

	/* Finish the setup now we know we're keeping it */
	sdev->users = 1;
	sdev->ops = ops;
	init_rcu_head(&sdev->rcu);

	if (!svm) {
		svm = kzalloc(sizeof(*svm), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!svm) {
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			kfree(sdev);
			goto out;
		}

		if (pasid_max > intel_pasid_max_id)
			pasid_max = intel_pasid_max_id;

		/* Do not use PASID 0, reserved for RID to PASID */
		svm->pasid = ioasid_alloc(NULL, PASID_MIN,
					  pasid_max - 1, svm);
		if (svm->pasid == INVALID_IOASID) {
			kfree(svm);
			kfree(sdev);
			ret = -ENOSPC;
			goto out;
		}
		svm->notifier.ops = &intel_mmuops;
		svm->mm = mm;
		svm->flags = flags;
		INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&svm->devs);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&svm->list);
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		if (mm) {
			ret = mmu_notifier_register(&svm->notifier, mm);
			if (ret) {
				ioasid_put(svm->pasid);
				kfree(svm);
				kfree(sdev);
				goto out;
			}
		}

		spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, iflags);
		ret = intel_pasid_setup_first_level(iommu, dev,
				mm ? mm->pgd : init_mm.pgd,
				svm->pasid, FLPT_DEFAULT_DID,
				(mm ? 0 : PASID_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE) |
				(cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57) ?
				 PASID_FLAG_FL5LP : 0));
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, iflags);
		if (ret) {
			if (mm)
				mmu_notifier_unregister(&svm->notifier, mm);
			ioasid_put(svm->pasid);
			kfree(svm);
			kfree(sdev);
			goto out;
		}

		list_add_tail(&svm->list, &global_svm_list);
		if (mm) {
			/* The newly allocated pasid is loaded to the mm. */
			load_pasid(mm, svm->pasid);
		}
	} else {
		/*
		 * Binding a new device with existing PASID, need to setup
		 * the PASID entry.
		 */
		spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, iflags);
		ret = intel_pasid_setup_first_level(iommu, dev,
						mm ? mm->pgd : init_mm.pgd,
						svm->pasid, FLPT_DEFAULT_DID,
						(mm ? 0 : PASID_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE) |
						(cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57) ?
						PASID_FLAG_FL5LP : 0));
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, iflags);
		if (ret) {
			kfree(sdev);
			goto out;
		}
	}
	list_add_rcu(&sdev->list, &svm->devs);
success:
	sdev->pasid = svm->pasid;
	sdev->sva.dev = dev;
	if (sd)
		*sd = sdev;
	ret = 0;
out:
	return ret;
}

/* Caller must hold pasid_mutex */
static int intel_svm_unbind_mm(struct device *dev, u32 pasid)
{
	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
	struct intel_svm *svm;
	int ret = -EINVAL;

	iommu = device_to_iommu(dev, NULL, NULL);
	if (!iommu)
		goto out;

	ret = pasid_to_svm_sdev(dev, pasid, &svm, &sdev);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	if (sdev) {
		sdev->users--;
		if (!sdev->users) {
			list_del_rcu(&sdev->list);
			/* Flush the PASID cache and IOTLB for this device.
			 * Note that we do depend on the hardware *not* using
			 * the PASID any more. Just as we depend on other
			 * devices never using PASIDs that they have no right
			 * to use. We have a *shared* PASID table, because it's
			 * large and has to be physically contiguous. So it's
			 * hard to be as defensive as we might like. */
			intel_pasid_tear_down_entry(iommu, dev,
						    svm->pasid, false);
			intel_svm_drain_prq(dev, svm->pasid);
			kfree_rcu(sdev, rcu);

			if (list_empty(&svm->devs)) {
				ioasid_put(svm->pasid);
				if (svm->mm) {
					mmu_notifier_unregister(&svm->notifier, svm->mm);
					/* Clear mm's pasid. */
					load_pasid(svm->mm, PASID_DISABLED);
				}
				list_del(&svm->list);
				/* We mandate that no page faults may be outstanding
				 * for the PASID when intel_svm_unbind_mm() is called.
				 * If that is not obeyed, subtle errors will happen.
				 * Let's make them less subtle... */
				memset(svm, 0x6b, sizeof(*svm));
				kfree(svm);
			}
		}
	}
out:
	return ret;
}

/* Page request queue descriptor */
struct page_req_dsc {
	union {
		struct {
			u64 type:8;
			u64 pasid_present:1;
			u64 priv_data_present:1;
			u64 rsvd:6;
			u64 rid:16;
			u64 pasid:20;
			u64 exe_req:1;
			u64 pm_req:1;
			u64 rsvd2:10;
		};
		u64 qw_0;
	};
	union {
		struct {
			u64 rd_req:1;
			u64 wr_req:1;
			u64 lpig:1;
			u64 prg_index:9;
			u64 addr:52;
		};
		u64 qw_1;
	};
	u64 priv_data[2];
};

#define PRQ_RING_MASK	((0x1000 << PRQ_ORDER) - 0x20)

static bool access_error(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page_req_dsc *req)
{
	unsigned long requested = 0;

	if (req->exe_req)
		requested |= VM_EXEC;

	if (req->rd_req)
		requested |= VM_READ;

	if (req->wr_req)
		requested |= VM_WRITE;

	return (requested & ~vma->vm_flags) != 0;
}

static bool is_canonical_address(u64 addr)
{
	int shift = 64 - (__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT + 1);
	long saddr = (long) addr;

	return (((saddr << shift) >> shift) == saddr);
}

/**
 * intel_svm_drain_prq - Drain page requests and responses for a pasid
 * @dev: target device
 * @pasid: pasid for draining
 *
 * Drain all pending page requests and responses related to @pasid in both
 * software and hardware. This is supposed to be called after the device
 * driver has stopped DMA, the pasid entry has been cleared, and both IOTLB
 * and DevTLB have been invalidated.
 *
 * It waits until all pending page requests for @pasid in the page fault
 * queue are completed by the prq handling thread. Then follow the steps
 * described in VT-d spec CH7.10 to drain all page requests and page
 * responses pending in the hardware.
 */
static void intel_svm_drain_prq(struct device *dev, u32 pasid)
{
	struct device_domain_info *info;
	struct dmar_domain *domain;
	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
	struct qi_desc desc[3];
	struct pci_dev *pdev;
	int head, tail;
	u16 sid, did;
	int qdep;

	info = get_domain_info(dev);
	if (WARN_ON(!info || !dev_is_pci(dev)))
		return;

	if (!info->pri_enabled)
		return;

	iommu = info->iommu;
	domain = info->domain;
	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
	sid = PCI_DEVID(info->bus, info->devfn);
	did = domain->iommu_did[iommu->seq_id];
	qdep = pci_ats_queue_depth(pdev);

	/*
	 * Check and wait until all pending page requests in the queue are
	 * handled by the prq handling thread.
	 */
prq_retry:
	reinit_completion(&iommu->prq_complete);
	tail = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
	head = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
	while (head != tail) {
		struct page_req_dsc *req;

		req = &iommu->prq[head / sizeof(*req)];
		if (!req->pasid_present || req->pasid != pasid) {
			head = (head + sizeof(*req)) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
			continue;
		}

		wait_for_completion(&iommu->prq_complete);
		goto prq_retry;
	}

	/*
	 * Perform steps described in VT-d spec CH7.10 to drain page
	 * requests and responses in hardware.
	 */
	memset(desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
	desc[0].qw0 = QI_IWD_STATUS_DATA(QI_DONE) |
			QI_IWD_FENCE |
			QI_IWD_TYPE;
	desc[1].qw0 = QI_EIOTLB_PASID(pasid) |
			QI_EIOTLB_DID(did) |
			QI_EIOTLB_GRAN(QI_GRAN_NONG_PASID) |
			QI_EIOTLB_TYPE;
	desc[2].qw0 = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_PASID(pasid) |
			QI_DEV_EIOTLB_SID(sid) |
			QI_DEV_EIOTLB_QDEP(qdep) |
			QI_DEIOTLB_TYPE |
			QI_DEV_IOTLB_PFSID(info->pfsid);
qi_retry:
	reinit_completion(&iommu->prq_complete);
	qi_submit_sync(iommu, desc, 3, QI_OPT_WAIT_DRAIN);
	if (readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_PRS_REG) & DMA_PRS_PRO) {
		wait_for_completion(&iommu->prq_complete);
		goto qi_retry;
	}
}

static int prq_to_iommu_prot(struct page_req_dsc *req)
{
	int prot = 0;

	if (req->rd_req)
		prot |= IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_READ;
	if (req->wr_req)
		prot |= IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_WRITE;
	if (req->exe_req)
		prot |= IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_EXEC;
	if (req->pm_req)
		prot |= IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_PRIV;

	return prot;
}

static int
intel_svm_prq_report(struct device *dev, struct page_req_dsc *desc)
{
	struct iommu_fault_event event;

	if (!dev || !dev_is_pci(dev))
		return -ENODEV;

	/* Fill in event data for device specific processing */
	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(struct iommu_fault_event));
	event.fault.type = IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ;
	event.fault.prm.addr = desc->addr;
	event.fault.prm.pasid = desc->pasid;
	event.fault.prm.grpid = desc->prg_index;
	event.fault.prm.perm = prq_to_iommu_prot(desc);

	if (desc->lpig)
		event.fault.prm.flags |= IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_LAST_PAGE;
	if (desc->pasid_present) {
		event.fault.prm.flags |= IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID;
		event.fault.prm.flags |= IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_RESPONSE_NEEDS_PASID;
	}
	if (desc->priv_data_present) {
		/*
		 * Set last page in group bit if private data is present,
		 * page response is required as it does for LPIG.
		 * iommu_report_device_fault() doesn't understand this vendor
		 * specific requirement thus we set last_page as a workaround.
		 */
		event.fault.prm.flags |= IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_LAST_PAGE;
		event.fault.prm.flags |= IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PRIV_DATA;
		memcpy(event.fault.prm.private_data, desc->priv_data,
		       sizeof(desc->priv_data));
	}

	return iommu_report_device_fault(dev, &event);
}

static irqreturn_t prq_event_thread(int irq, void *d)
{
	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev = NULL;
	struct intel_iommu *iommu = d;
	struct intel_svm *svm = NULL;
	int head, tail, handled = 0;

	/* Clear PPR bit before reading head/tail registers, to
	 * ensure that we get a new interrupt if needed. */
	writel(DMA_PRS_PPR, iommu->reg + DMAR_PRS_REG);

	tail = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
	head = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
	while (head != tail) {
		struct vm_area_struct *vma;
		struct page_req_dsc *req;
		struct qi_desc resp;
		int result;
		vm_fault_t ret;
		u64 address;

		handled = 1;

		req = &iommu->prq[head / sizeof(*req)];

		result = QI_RESP_FAILURE;
		address = (u64)req->addr << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT;
		if (!req->pasid_present) {
			pr_err("%s: Page request without PASID: %08llx %08llx\n",
			       iommu->name, ((unsigned long long *)req)[0],
			       ((unsigned long long *)req)[1]);
			goto no_pasid;
		}

		if (!svm || svm->pasid != req->pasid) {
			rcu_read_lock();
			svm = ioasid_find(NULL, req->pasid, NULL);
			/* It *can't* go away, because the driver is not permitted
			 * to unbind the mm while any page faults are outstanding.
			 * So we only need RCU to protect the internal idr code. */
			rcu_read_unlock();
			if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(svm)) {
				pr_err("%s: Page request for invalid PASID %d: %08llx %08llx\n",
				       iommu->name, req->pasid, ((unsigned long long *)req)[0],
				       ((unsigned long long *)req)[1]);
				goto no_pasid;
			}
		}

		if (!sdev || sdev->sid != req->rid) {
			struct intel_svm_dev *t;

			sdev = NULL;
			rcu_read_lock();
			list_for_each_entry_rcu(t, &svm->devs, list) {
				if (t->sid == req->rid) {
					sdev = t;
					break;
				}
			}
			rcu_read_unlock();
		}

		result = QI_RESP_INVALID;
		/* Since we're using init_mm.pgd directly, we should never take
		 * any faults on kernel addresses. */
		if (!svm->mm)
			goto bad_req;

		/* If address is not canonical, return invalid response */
		if (!is_canonical_address(address))
			goto bad_req;

		/*
		 * If prq is to be handled outside iommu driver via receiver of
		 * the fault notifiers, we skip the page response here.
		 */
		if (svm->flags & SVM_FLAG_GUEST_MODE) {
			if (sdev && !intel_svm_prq_report(sdev->dev, req))
				goto prq_advance;
			else
				goto bad_req;
		}

		/* If the mm is already defunct, don't handle faults. */
		if (!mmget_not_zero(svm->mm))
			goto bad_req;

		mmap_read_lock(svm->mm);
		vma = find_extend_vma(svm->mm, address);
		if (!vma || address < vma->vm_start)
			goto invalid;

		if (access_error(vma, req))
			goto invalid;

		ret = handle_mm_fault(vma, address,
				      req->wr_req ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0,
				      NULL);
		if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR)
			goto invalid;

		result = QI_RESP_SUCCESS;
invalid:
		mmap_read_unlock(svm->mm);
		mmput(svm->mm);
bad_req:
		WARN_ON(!sdev);
		if (sdev && sdev->ops && sdev->ops->fault_cb) {
			int rwxp = (req->rd_req << 3) | (req->wr_req << 2) |
				(req->exe_req << 1) | (req->pm_req);
			sdev->ops->fault_cb(sdev->dev, req->pasid, req->addr,
					    req->priv_data, rwxp, result);
		}
		/* We get here in the error case where the PASID lookup failed,
		   and these can be NULL. Do not use them below this point! */
		sdev = NULL;
		svm = NULL;
no_pasid:
		if (req->lpig || req->priv_data_present) {
			/*
			 * Per VT-d spec. v3.0 ch7.7, system software must
			 * respond with page group response if private data
			 * is present (PDP) or last page in group (LPIG) bit
			 * is set. This is an additional VT-d feature beyond
			 * PCI ATS spec.
			 */
			resp.qw0 = QI_PGRP_PASID(req->pasid) |
				QI_PGRP_DID(req->rid) |
				QI_PGRP_PASID_P(req->pasid_present) |
				QI_PGRP_PDP(req->priv_data_present) |
				QI_PGRP_RESP_CODE(result) |
				QI_PGRP_RESP_TYPE;
			resp.qw1 = QI_PGRP_IDX(req->prg_index) |
				QI_PGRP_LPIG(req->lpig);

			if (req->priv_data_present)
				memcpy(&resp.qw2, req->priv_data,
				       sizeof(req->priv_data));
			resp.qw2 = 0;
			resp.qw3 = 0;
			qi_submit_sync(iommu, &resp, 1, 0);
		}
prq_advance:
		head = (head + sizeof(*req)) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
	}

	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG, tail);

	/*
	 * Clear the page request overflow bit and wake up all threads that
	 * are waiting for the completion of this handling.
	 */
	if (readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_PRS_REG) & DMA_PRS_PRO)
		writel(DMA_PRS_PRO, iommu->reg + DMAR_PRS_REG);

	if (!completion_done(&iommu->prq_complete))
		complete(&iommu->prq_complete);

	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
}

#define to_intel_svm_dev(handle) container_of(handle, struct intel_svm_dev, sva)
struct iommu_sva *
intel_svm_bind(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm, void *drvdata)
{
	struct iommu_sva *sva = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev = NULL;
	unsigned int flags = 0;
	int ret;

	/*
	 * TODO: Consolidate with generic iommu-sva bind after it is merged.
	 * It will require shared SVM data structures, i.e. combine io_mm
	 * and intel_svm etc.
	 */
	if (drvdata)
		flags = *(unsigned int *)drvdata;
	mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex);
	ret = intel_svm_bind_mm(dev, flags, NULL, mm, &sdev);
	if (ret)
		sva = ERR_PTR(ret);
	else if (sdev)
		sva = &sdev->sva;
	else
		WARN(!sdev, "SVM bind succeeded with no sdev!\n");

	mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex);

	return sva;
}

void intel_svm_unbind(struct iommu_sva *sva)
{
	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;

	mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex);
	sdev = to_intel_svm_dev(sva);
	intel_svm_unbind_mm(sdev->dev, sdev->pasid);
	mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex);
}

u32 intel_svm_get_pasid(struct iommu_sva *sva)
{
	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
	u32 pasid;

	mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex);
	sdev = to_intel_svm_dev(sva);
	pasid = sdev->pasid;
	mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex);

	return pasid;
}

int intel_svm_page_response(struct device *dev,
			    struct iommu_fault_event *evt,
			    struct iommu_page_response *msg)
{
	struct iommu_fault_page_request *prm;
	struct intel_svm_dev *sdev = NULL;
	struct intel_svm *svm = NULL;
	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
	bool private_present;
	bool pasid_present;
	bool last_page;
	u8 bus, devfn;
	int ret = 0;
	u16 sid;

	if (!dev || !dev_is_pci(dev))
		return -ENODEV;

	iommu = device_to_iommu(dev, &bus, &devfn);
	if (!iommu)
		return -ENODEV;

	if (!msg || !evt)
		return -EINVAL;

	mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex);

	prm = &evt->fault.prm;
	sid = PCI_DEVID(bus, devfn);
	pasid_present = prm->flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID;
	private_present = prm->flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PRIV_DATA;
	last_page = prm->flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_LAST_PAGE;

	if (!pasid_present) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	if (prm->pasid == 0 || prm->pasid >= PASID_MAX) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	ret = pasid_to_svm_sdev(dev, prm->pasid, &svm, &sdev);
	if (ret || !sdev) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * For responses from userspace, need to make sure that the
	 * pasid has been bound to its mm.
	 */
	if (svm->flags & SVM_FLAG_GUEST_MODE) {
		struct mm_struct *mm;

		mm = get_task_mm(current);
		if (!mm) {
			ret = -EINVAL;
			goto out;
		}

		if (mm != svm->mm) {
			ret = -ENODEV;
			mmput(mm);
			goto out;
		}

		mmput(mm);
	}

	/*
	 * Per VT-d spec. v3.0 ch7.7, system software must respond
	 * with page group response if private data is present (PDP)
	 * or last page in group (LPIG) bit is set. This is an
	 * additional VT-d requirement beyond PCI ATS spec.
	 */
	if (last_page || private_present) {
		struct qi_desc desc;

		desc.qw0 = QI_PGRP_PASID(prm->pasid) | QI_PGRP_DID(sid) |
				QI_PGRP_PASID_P(pasid_present) |
				QI_PGRP_PDP(private_present) |
				QI_PGRP_RESP_CODE(msg->code) |
				QI_PGRP_RESP_TYPE;
		desc.qw1 = QI_PGRP_IDX(prm->grpid) | QI_PGRP_LPIG(last_page);
		desc.qw2 = 0;
		desc.qw3 = 0;
		if (private_present)
			memcpy(&desc.qw2, prm->private_data,
			       sizeof(prm->private_data));

		qi_submit_sync(iommu, &desc, 1, 0);
	}
out:
	mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex);
	return ret;
}