summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/pci/access.c
blob: dcaacb4bb880fa982f56169af86631aa8b1d9aca (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>

#include "pci.h"

/*
 * This interrupt-safe spinlock protects all accesses to PCI
 * configuration space.
 */

DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(pci_lock);

/*
 * Wrappers for all PCI configuration access functions.  They just check
 * alignment, do locking and call the low-level functions pointed to
 * by pci_dev->ops.
 */

#define PCI_byte_BAD 0
#define PCI_word_BAD (pos & 1)
#define PCI_dword_BAD (pos & 3)

#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_LOCKLESS_CONFIG
# define pci_lock_config(f)	do { (void)(f); } while (0)
# define pci_unlock_config(f)	do { (void)(f); } while (0)
#else
# define pci_lock_config(f)	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, f)
# define pci_unlock_config(f)	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, f)
#endif

#define PCI_OP_READ(size, type, len) \
int pci_bus_read_config_##size \
	(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int pos, type *value)	\
{									\
	int res;							\
	unsigned long flags;						\
	u32 data = 0;							\
	if (PCI_##size##_BAD) return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;	\
	pci_lock_config(flags);						\
	res = bus->ops->read(bus, devfn, pos, len, &data);		\
	*value = (type)data;						\
	pci_unlock_config(flags);					\
	return res;							\
}

#define PCI_OP_WRITE(size, type, len) \
int pci_bus_write_config_##size \
	(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int pos, type value)	\
{									\
	int res;							\
	unsigned long flags;						\
	if (PCI_##size##_BAD) return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;	\
	pci_lock_config(flags);						\
	res = bus->ops->write(bus, devfn, pos, len, value);		\
	pci_unlock_config(flags);					\
	return res;							\
}

PCI_OP_READ(byte, u8, 1)
PCI_OP_READ(word, u16, 2)
PCI_OP_READ(dword, u32, 4)
PCI_OP_WRITE(byte, u8, 1)
PCI_OP_WRITE(word, u16, 2)
PCI_OP_WRITE(dword, u32, 4)

EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_config_byte);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_config_word);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_config_dword);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_write_config_byte);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_write_config_word);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_write_config_dword);

int pci_generic_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
			    int where, int size, u32 *val)
{
	void __iomem *addr;

	addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where);
	if (!addr) {
		*val = ~0;
		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
	}

	if (size == 1)
		*val = readb(addr);
	else if (size == 2)
		*val = readw(addr);
	else
		*val = readl(addr);

	return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_generic_config_read);

int pci_generic_config_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
			     int where, int size, u32 val)
{
	void __iomem *addr;

	addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where);
	if (!addr)
		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;

	if (size == 1)
		writeb(val, addr);
	else if (size == 2)
		writew(val, addr);
	else
		writel(val, addr);

	return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_generic_config_write);

int pci_generic_config_read32(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
			      int where, int size, u32 *val)
{
	void __iomem *addr;

	addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where & ~0x3);
	if (!addr) {
		*val = ~0;
		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
	}

	*val = readl(addr);

	if (size <= 2)
		*val = (*val >> (8 * (where & 3))) & ((1 << (size * 8)) - 1);

	return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_generic_config_read32);

int pci_generic_config_write32(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
			       int where, int size, u32 val)
{
	void __iomem *addr;
	u32 mask, tmp;

	addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where & ~0x3);
	if (!addr)
		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;

	if (size == 4) {
		writel(val, addr);
		return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
	}

	/*
	 * In general, hardware that supports only 32-bit writes on PCI is
	 * not spec-compliant.  For example, software may perform a 16-bit
	 * write.  If the hardware only supports 32-bit accesses, we must
	 * do a 32-bit read, merge in the 16 bits we intend to write,
	 * followed by a 32-bit write.  If the 16 bits we *don't* intend to
	 * write happen to have any RW1C (write-one-to-clear) bits set, we
	 * just inadvertently cleared something we shouldn't have.
	 */
	dev_warn_ratelimited(&bus->dev, "%d-byte config write to %04x:%02x:%02x.%d offset %#x may corrupt adjacent RW1C bits\n",
			     size, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
			     PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), where);

	mask = ~(((1 << (size * 8)) - 1) << ((where & 0x3) * 8));
	tmp = readl(addr) & mask;
	tmp |= val << ((where & 0x3) * 8);
	writel(tmp, addr);

	return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_generic_config_write32);

/**
 * pci_bus_set_ops - Set raw operations of pci bus
 * @bus:	pci bus struct
 * @ops:	new raw operations
 *
 * Return previous raw operations
 */
struct pci_ops *pci_bus_set_ops(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_ops *ops)
{
	struct pci_ops *old_ops;
	unsigned long flags;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags);
	old_ops = bus->ops;
	bus->ops = ops;
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags);
	return old_ops;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_set_ops);

/*
 * The following routines are to prevent the user from accessing PCI config
 * space when it's unsafe to do so.  Some devices require this during BIST and
 * we're required to prevent it during D-state transitions.
 *
 * We have a bit per device to indicate it's blocked and a global wait queue
 * for callers to sleep on until devices are unblocked.
 */
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(pci_cfg_wait);

static noinline void pci_wait_cfg(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);

	__add_wait_queue(&pci_cfg_wait, &wait);
	do {
		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock);
		schedule();
		raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock);
	} while (dev->block_cfg_access);
	__remove_wait_queue(&pci_cfg_wait, &wait);
}

/* Returns 0 on success, negative values indicate error. */
#define PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(size, type)					\
int pci_user_read_config_##size						\
	(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, type *val)			\
{									\
	int ret = PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;					\
	u32 data = -1;							\
	if (PCI_##size##_BAD)						\
		return -EINVAL;						\
	raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock);				\
	if (unlikely(dev->block_cfg_access))				\
		pci_wait_cfg(dev);					\
	ret = dev->bus->ops->read(dev->bus, dev->devfn,			\
					pos, sizeof(type), &data);	\
	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock);				\
	*val = (type)data;						\
	return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret);				\
}									\
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_user_read_config_##size);

/* Returns 0 on success, negative values indicate error. */
#define PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(size, type)				\
int pci_user_write_config_##size					\
	(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, type val)			\
{									\
	int ret = PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;					\
	if (PCI_##size##_BAD)						\
		return -EINVAL;						\
	raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock);				\
	if (unlikely(dev->block_cfg_access))				\
		pci_wait_cfg(dev);					\
	ret = dev->bus->ops->write(dev->bus, dev->devfn,		\
					pos, sizeof(type), val);	\
	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock);				\
	return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret);				\
}									\
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_user_write_config_##size);

PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(byte, u8)
PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(word, u16)
PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(dword, u32)
PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(byte, u8)
PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(word, u16)
PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(dword, u32)

/* VPD access through PCI 2.2+ VPD capability */

/**
 * pci_read_vpd - Read one entry from Vital Product Data
 * @dev:	pci device struct
 * @pos:	offset in vpd space
 * @count:	number of bytes to read
 * @buf:	pointer to where to store result
 */
ssize_t pci_read_vpd(struct pci_dev *dev, loff_t pos, size_t count, void *buf)
{
	if (!dev->vpd || !dev->vpd->ops)
		return -ENODEV;
	return dev->vpd->ops->read(dev, pos, count, buf);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_vpd);

/**
 * pci_write_vpd - Write entry to Vital Product Data
 * @dev:	pci device struct
 * @pos:	offset in vpd space
 * @count:	number of bytes to write
 * @buf:	buffer containing write data
 */
ssize_t pci_write_vpd(struct pci_dev *dev, loff_t pos, size_t count, const void *buf)
{
	if (!dev->vpd || !dev->vpd->ops)
		return -ENODEV;
	return dev->vpd->ops->write(dev, pos, count, buf);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_write_vpd);

/**
 * pci_set_vpd_size - Set size of Vital Product Data space
 * @dev:	pci device struct
 * @len:	size of vpd space
 */
int pci_set_vpd_size(struct pci_dev *dev, size_t len)
{
	if (!dev->vpd || !dev->vpd->ops)
		return -ENODEV;
	return dev->vpd->ops->set_size(dev, len);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_vpd_size);

#define PCI_VPD_MAX_SIZE (PCI_VPD_ADDR_MASK + 1)

/**
 * pci_vpd_size - determine actual size of Vital Product Data
 * @dev:	pci device struct
 * @old_size:	current assumed size, also maximum allowed size
 */
static size_t pci_vpd_size(struct pci_dev *dev, size_t old_size)
{
	size_t off = 0;
	unsigned char header[1+2];	/* 1 byte tag, 2 bytes length */

	while (off < old_size &&
	       pci_read_vpd(dev, off, 1, header) == 1) {
		unsigned char tag;

		if (header[0] & PCI_VPD_LRDT) {
			/* Large Resource Data Type Tag */
			tag = pci_vpd_lrdt_tag(header);
			/* Only read length from known tag items */
			if ((tag == PCI_VPD_LTIN_ID_STRING) ||
			    (tag == PCI_VPD_LTIN_RO_DATA) ||
			    (tag == PCI_VPD_LTIN_RW_DATA)) {
				if (pci_read_vpd(dev, off+1, 2,
						 &header[1]) != 2) {
					pci_warn(dev, "invalid large VPD tag %02x size at offset %zu",
						 tag, off + 1);
					return 0;
				}
				off += PCI_VPD_LRDT_TAG_SIZE +
					pci_vpd_lrdt_size(header);
			}
		} else {
			/* Short Resource Data Type Tag */
			off += PCI_VPD_SRDT_TAG_SIZE +
				pci_vpd_srdt_size(header);
			tag = pci_vpd_srdt_tag(header);
		}

		if (tag == PCI_VPD_STIN_END)	/* End tag descriptor */
			return off;

		if ((tag != PCI_VPD_LTIN_ID_STRING) &&
		    (tag != PCI_VPD_LTIN_RO_DATA) &&
		    (tag != PCI_VPD_LTIN_RW_DATA)) {
			pci_warn(dev, "invalid %s VPD tag %02x at offset %zu",
				 (header[0] & PCI_VPD_LRDT) ? "large" : "short",
				 tag, off);
			return 0;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Wait for last operation to complete.
 * This code has to spin since there is no other notification from the PCI
 * hardware. Since the VPD is often implemented by serial attachment to an
 * EEPROM, it may take many milliseconds to complete.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, negative values indicate error.
 */
static int pci_vpd_wait(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	struct pci_vpd *vpd = dev->vpd;
	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(125);
	unsigned long max_sleep = 16;
	u16 status;
	int ret;

	if (!vpd->busy)
		return 0;

	while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
		ret = pci_user_read_config_word(dev, vpd->cap + PCI_VPD_ADDR,
						&status);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

		if ((status & PCI_VPD_ADDR_F) == vpd->flag) {
			vpd->busy = 0;
			return 0;
		}

		if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
			return -EINTR;

		usleep_range(10, max_sleep);
		if (max_sleep < 1024)
			max_sleep *= 2;
	}

	pci_warn(dev, "VPD access failed.  This is likely a firmware bug on this device.  Contact the card vendor for a firmware update\n");
	return -ETIMEDOUT;
}

static ssize_t pci_vpd_read(struct pci_dev *dev, loff_t pos, size_t count,
			    void *arg)
{
	struct pci_vpd *vpd = dev->vpd;
	int ret;
	loff_t end = pos + count;
	u8 *buf = arg;

	if (pos < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!vpd->valid) {
		vpd->valid = 1;
		vpd->len = pci_vpd_size(dev, vpd->len);
	}

	if (vpd->len == 0)
		return -EIO;

	if (pos > vpd->len)
		return 0;

	if (end > vpd->len) {
		end = vpd->len;
		count = end - pos;
	}

	if (mutex_lock_killable(&vpd->lock))
		return -EINTR;

	ret = pci_vpd_wait(dev);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;

	while (pos < end) {
		u32 val;
		unsigned int i, skip;

		ret = pci_user_write_config_word(dev, vpd->cap + PCI_VPD_ADDR,
						 pos & ~3);
		if (ret < 0)
			break;
		vpd->busy = 1;
		vpd->flag = PCI_VPD_ADDR_F;
		ret = pci_vpd_wait(dev);
		if (ret < 0)
			break;

		ret = pci_user_read_config_dword(dev, vpd->cap + PCI_VPD_DATA, &val);
		if (ret < 0)
			break;

		skip = pos & 3;
		for (i = 0;  i < sizeof(u32); i++) {
			if (i >= skip) {
				*buf++ = val;
				if (++pos == end)
					break;
			}
			val >>= 8;
		}
	}
out:
	mutex_unlock(&vpd->lock);
	return ret ? ret : count;
}

static ssize_t pci_vpd_write(struct pci_dev *dev, loff_t pos, size_t count,
			     const void *arg)
{
	struct pci_vpd *vpd = dev->vpd;
	const u8 *buf = arg;
	loff_t end = pos + count;
	int ret = 0;

	if (pos < 0 || (pos & 3) || (count & 3))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!vpd->valid) {
		vpd->valid = 1;
		vpd->len = pci_vpd_size(dev, vpd->len);
	}

	if (vpd->len == 0)
		return -EIO;

	if (end > vpd->len)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (mutex_lock_killable(&vpd->lock))
		return -EINTR;

	ret = pci_vpd_wait(dev);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;

	while (pos < end) {
		u32 val;

		val = *buf++;
		val |= *buf++ << 8;
		val |= *buf++ << 16;
		val |= *buf++ << 24;

		ret = pci_user_write_config_dword(dev, vpd->cap + PCI_VPD_DATA, val);
		if (ret < 0)
			break;
		ret = pci_user_write_config_word(dev, vpd->cap + PCI_VPD_ADDR,
						 pos | PCI_VPD_ADDR_F);
		if (ret < 0)
			break;

		vpd->busy = 1;
		vpd->flag = 0;
		ret = pci_vpd_wait(dev);
		if (ret < 0)
			break;

		pos += sizeof(u32);
	}
out:
	mutex_unlock(&vpd->lock);
	return ret ? ret : count;
}

static int pci_vpd_set_size(struct pci_dev *dev, size_t len)
{
	struct pci_vpd *vpd = dev->vpd;

	if (len == 0 || len > PCI_VPD_MAX_SIZE)
		return -EIO;

	vpd->valid = 1;
	vpd->len = len;

	return 0;
}

static const struct pci_vpd_ops pci_vpd_ops = {
	.read = pci_vpd_read,
	.write = pci_vpd_write,
	.set_size = pci_vpd_set_size,
};

static ssize_t pci_vpd_f0_read(struct pci_dev *dev, loff_t pos, size_t count,
			       void *arg)
{
	struct pci_dev *tdev = pci_get_slot(dev->bus,
					    PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), 0));
	ssize_t ret;

	if (!tdev)
		return -ENODEV;

	ret = pci_read_vpd(tdev, pos, count, arg);
	pci_dev_put(tdev);
	return ret;
}

static ssize_t pci_vpd_f0_write(struct pci_dev *dev, loff_t pos, size_t count,
				const void *arg)
{
	struct pci_dev *tdev = pci_get_slot(dev->bus,
					    PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), 0));
	ssize_t ret;

	if (!tdev)
		return -ENODEV;

	ret = pci_write_vpd(tdev, pos, count, arg);
	pci_dev_put(tdev);
	return ret;
}

static int pci_vpd_f0_set_size(struct pci_dev *dev, size_t len)
{
	struct pci_dev *tdev = pci_get_slot(dev->bus,
					    PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), 0));
	int ret;

	if (!tdev)
		return -ENODEV;

	ret = pci_set_vpd_size(tdev, len);
	pci_dev_put(tdev);
	return ret;
}

static const struct pci_vpd_ops pci_vpd_f0_ops = {
	.read = pci_vpd_f0_read,
	.write = pci_vpd_f0_write,
	.set_size = pci_vpd_f0_set_size,
};

int pci_vpd_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	struct pci_vpd *vpd;
	u8 cap;

	cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_VPD);
	if (!cap)
		return -ENODEV;

	vpd = kzalloc(sizeof(*vpd), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!vpd)
		return -ENOMEM;

	vpd->len = PCI_VPD_MAX_SIZE;
	if (dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_VPD_REF_F0)
		vpd->ops = &pci_vpd_f0_ops;
	else
		vpd->ops = &pci_vpd_ops;
	mutex_init(&vpd->lock);
	vpd->cap = cap;
	vpd->busy = 0;
	vpd->valid = 0;
	dev->vpd = vpd;
	return 0;
}

void pci_vpd_release(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	kfree(dev->vpd);
}

/**
 * pci_cfg_access_lock - Lock PCI config reads/writes
 * @dev:	pci device struct
 *
 * When access is locked, any userspace reads or writes to config
 * space and concurrent lock requests will sleep until access is
 * allowed via pci_cfg_access_unlock() again.
 */
void pci_cfg_access_lock(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	might_sleep();

	raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock);
	if (dev->block_cfg_access)
		pci_wait_cfg(dev);
	dev->block_cfg_access = 1;
	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cfg_access_lock);

/**
 * pci_cfg_access_trylock - try to lock PCI config reads/writes
 * @dev:	pci device struct
 *
 * Same as pci_cfg_access_lock, but will return 0 if access is
 * already locked, 1 otherwise. This function can be used from
 * atomic contexts.
 */
bool pci_cfg_access_trylock(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	bool locked = true;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags);
	if (dev->block_cfg_access)
		locked = false;
	else
		dev->block_cfg_access = 1;
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags);

	return locked;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cfg_access_trylock);

/**
 * pci_cfg_access_unlock - Unlock PCI config reads/writes
 * @dev:	pci device struct
 *
 * This function allows PCI config accesses to resume.
 */
void pci_cfg_access_unlock(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags);

	/*
	 * This indicates a problem in the caller, but we don't need
	 * to kill them, unlike a double-block above.
	 */
	WARN_ON(!dev->block_cfg_access);

	dev->block_cfg_access = 0;
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags);

	wake_up_all(&pci_cfg_wait);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cfg_access_unlock);

static inline int pcie_cap_version(const struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	return pcie_caps_reg(dev) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS;
}

static bool pcie_downstream_port(const struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int type = pci_pcie_type(dev);

	return type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
	       type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM ||
	       type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE;
}

bool pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(const struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int type = pci_pcie_type(dev);

	return type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT ||
	       type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END ||
	       type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
	       type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM ||
	       type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM ||
	       type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE ||
	       type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE;
}

static inline bool pcie_cap_has_sltctl(const struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	return pcie_downstream_port(dev) &&
	       pcie_caps_reg(dev) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT;
}

static inline bool pcie_cap_has_rtctl(const struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int type = pci_pcie_type(dev);

	return type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
	       type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC;
}

static bool pcie_capability_reg_implemented(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos)
{
	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
		return false;

	switch (pos) {
	case PCI_EXP_FLAGS:
		return true;
	case PCI_EXP_DEVCAP:
	case PCI_EXP_DEVCTL:
	case PCI_EXP_DEVSTA:
		return true;
	case PCI_EXP_LNKCAP:
	case PCI_EXP_LNKCTL:
	case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA:
		return pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(dev);
	case PCI_EXP_SLTCAP:
	case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL:
	case PCI_EXP_SLTSTA:
		return pcie_cap_has_sltctl(dev);
	case PCI_EXP_RTCTL:
	case PCI_EXP_RTCAP:
	case PCI_EXP_RTSTA:
		return pcie_cap_has_rtctl(dev);
	case PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2:
	case PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2:
	case PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2:
	case PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2:
	case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA2:
		return pcie_cap_version(dev) > 1;
	default:
		return false;
	}
}

/*
 * Note that these accessor functions are only for the "PCI Express
 * Capability" (see PCIe spec r3.0, sec 7.8).  They do not apply to the
 * other "PCI Express Extended Capabilities" (AER, VC, ACS, MFVC, etc.)
 */
int pcie_capability_read_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u16 *val)
{
	int ret;

	*val = 0;
	if (pos & 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos)) {
		ret = pci_read_config_word(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
		/*
		 * Reset *val to 0 if pci_read_config_word() fails, it may
		 * have been written as 0xFFFF if hardware error happens
		 * during pci_read_config_word().
		 */
		if (ret)
			*val = 0;
		return ret;
	}

	/*
	 * For Functions that do not implement the Slot Capabilities,
	 * Slot Status, and Slot Control registers, these spaces must
	 * be hardwired to 0b, with the exception of the Presence Detect
	 * State bit in the Slot Status register of Downstream Ports,
	 * which must be hardwired to 1b.  (PCIe Base Spec 3.0, sec 7.8)
	 */
	if (pci_is_pcie(dev) && pcie_downstream_port(dev) &&
	    pos == PCI_EXP_SLTSTA)
		*val = PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_read_word);

int pcie_capability_read_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u32 *val)
{
	int ret;

	*val = 0;
	if (pos & 3)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos)) {
		ret = pci_read_config_dword(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
		/*
		 * Reset *val to 0 if pci_read_config_dword() fails, it may
		 * have been written as 0xFFFFFFFF if hardware error happens
		 * during pci_read_config_dword().
		 */
		if (ret)
			*val = 0;
		return ret;
	}

	if (pci_is_pcie(dev) && pcie_downstream_port(dev) &&
	    pos == PCI_EXP_SLTSTA)
		*val = PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_read_dword);

int pcie_capability_write_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u16 val)
{
	if (pos & 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos))
		return 0;

	return pci_write_config_word(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_write_word);

int pcie_capability_write_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u32 val)
{
	if (pos & 3)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos))
		return 0;

	return pci_write_config_dword(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_write_dword);

int pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos,
				       u16 clear, u16 set)
{
	int ret;
	u16 val;

	ret = pcie_capability_read_word(dev, pos, &val);
	if (!ret) {
		val &= ~clear;
		val |= set;
		ret = pcie_capability_write_word(dev, pos, val);
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word);

int pcie_capability_clear_and_set_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos,
					u32 clear, u32 set)
{
	int ret;
	u32 val;

	ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, pos, &val);
	if (!ret) {
		val &= ~clear;
		val |= set;
		ret = pcie_capability_write_dword(dev, pos, val);
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_clear_and_set_dword);

int pci_read_config_byte(const struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u8 *val)
{
	if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev)) {
		*val = ~0;
		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
	}
	return pci_bus_read_config_byte(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_config_byte);

int pci_read_config_word(const struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u16 *val)
{
	if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev)) {
		*val = ~0;
		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
	}
	return pci_bus_read_config_word(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_config_word);

int pci_read_config_dword(const struct pci_dev *dev, int where,
					u32 *val)
{
	if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev)) {
		*val = ~0;
		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
	}
	return pci_bus_read_config_dword(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_config_dword);

int pci_write_config_byte(const struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u8 val)
{
	if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev))
		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
	return pci_bus_write_config_byte(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_write_config_byte);

int pci_write_config_word(const struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u16 val)
{
	if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev))
		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
	return pci_bus_write_config_word(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_write_config_word);

int pci_write_config_dword(const struct pci_dev *dev, int where,
					 u32 val)
{
	if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev))
		return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
	return pci_bus_write_config_dword(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_write_config_dword);