summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/remoteproc/remoteproc_elf_loader.c
blob: d635d19a5aa8a810da3073370a85fe83bd9fa03f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Remote Processor Framework Elf loader
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Google, Inc.
 *
 * Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
 * Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com>
 * Mark Grosen <mgrosen@ti.com>
 * Fernando Guzman Lugo <fernando.lugo@ti.com>
 * Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>
 * Robert Tivy <rtivy@ti.com>
 * Armando Uribe De Leon <x0095078@ti.com>
 * Sjur Brændeland <sjur.brandeland@stericsson.com>
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt)    "%s: " fmt, __func__

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/remoteproc.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>

#include "remoteproc_internal.h"
#include "remoteproc_elf_helpers.h"

/**
 * rproc_elf_sanity_check() - Sanity Check for ELF32/ELF64 firmware image
 * @rproc: the remote processor handle
 * @fw: the ELF firmware image
 *
 * Make sure this fw image is sane (ie a correct ELF32/ELF64 file).
 *
 * Return: 0 on success and -EINVAL upon any failure
 */
int rproc_elf_sanity_check(struct rproc *rproc, const struct firmware *fw)
{
	const char *name = rproc->firmware;
	struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
	/*
	 * Elf files are beginning with the same structure. Thus, to simplify
	 * header parsing, we can use the elf32_hdr one for both elf64 and
	 * elf32.
	 */
	struct elf32_hdr *ehdr;
	u32 elf_shdr_get_size;
	u64 phoff, shoff;
	char class;
	u16 phnum;

	if (!fw) {
		dev_err(dev, "failed to load %s\n", name);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (fw->size < sizeof(struct elf32_hdr)) {
		dev_err(dev, "Image is too small\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ehdr = (struct elf32_hdr *)fw->data;

	if (memcmp(ehdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG)) {
		dev_err(dev, "Image is corrupted (bad magic)\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	class = ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS];
	if (class != ELFCLASS32 && class != ELFCLASS64) {
		dev_err(dev, "Unsupported class: %d\n", class);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (class == ELFCLASS64 && fw->size < sizeof(struct elf64_hdr)) {
		dev_err(dev, "elf64 header is too small\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* We assume the firmware has the same endianness as the host */
# ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
	if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB) {
# else /* BIG ENDIAN */
	if (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2MSB) {
# endif
		dev_err(dev, "Unsupported firmware endianness\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	phoff = elf_hdr_get_e_phoff(class, fw->data);
	shoff = elf_hdr_get_e_shoff(class, fw->data);
	phnum =  elf_hdr_get_e_phnum(class, fw->data);
	elf_shdr_get_size = elf_size_of_shdr(class);

	if (fw->size < shoff + elf_shdr_get_size) {
		dev_err(dev, "Image is too small\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (phnum == 0) {
		dev_err(dev, "No loadable segments\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (phoff > fw->size) {
		dev_err(dev, "Firmware size is too small\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	dev_dbg(dev, "Firmware is an elf%d file\n",
		class == ELFCLASS32 ? 32 : 64);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rproc_elf_sanity_check);

/**
 * rproc_elf_get_boot_addr() - Get rproc's boot address.
 * @rproc: the remote processor handle
 * @fw: the ELF firmware image
 *
 * Note that the boot address is not a configurable property of all remote
 * processors. Some will always boot at a specific hard-coded address.
 *
 * Return: entry point address of the ELF image
 *
 */
u64 rproc_elf_get_boot_addr(struct rproc *rproc, const struct firmware *fw)
{
	return elf_hdr_get_e_entry(fw_elf_get_class(fw), fw->data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rproc_elf_get_boot_addr);

/**
 * rproc_elf_load_segments() - load firmware segments to memory
 * @rproc: remote processor which will be booted using these fw segments
 * @fw: the ELF firmware image
 *
 * This function loads the firmware segments to memory, where the remote
 * processor expects them.
 *
 * Some remote processors will expect their code and data to be placed
 * in specific device addresses, and can't have them dynamically assigned.
 *
 * We currently support only those kind of remote processors, and expect
 * the program header's paddr member to contain those addresses. We then go
 * through the physically contiguous "carveout" memory regions which we
 * allocated (and mapped) earlier on behalf of the remote processor,
 * and "translate" device address to kernel addresses, so we can copy the
 * segments where they are expected.
 *
 * Currently we only support remote processors that required carveout
 * allocations and got them mapped onto their iommus. Some processors
 * might be different: they might not have iommus, and would prefer to
 * directly allocate memory for every segment/resource. This is not yet
 * supported, though.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success and an appropriate error code otherwise
 */
int rproc_elf_load_segments(struct rproc *rproc, const struct firmware *fw)
{
	struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
	const void *ehdr, *phdr;
	int i, ret = 0;
	u16 phnum;
	const u8 *elf_data = fw->data;
	u8 class = fw_elf_get_class(fw);
	u32 elf_phdr_get_size = elf_size_of_phdr(class);

	ehdr = elf_data;
	phnum = elf_hdr_get_e_phnum(class, ehdr);
	phdr = elf_data + elf_hdr_get_e_phoff(class, ehdr);

	/* go through the available ELF segments */
	for (i = 0; i < phnum; i++, phdr += elf_phdr_get_size) {
		u64 da = elf_phdr_get_p_paddr(class, phdr);
		u64 memsz = elf_phdr_get_p_memsz(class, phdr);
		u64 filesz = elf_phdr_get_p_filesz(class, phdr);
		u64 offset = elf_phdr_get_p_offset(class, phdr);
		u32 type = elf_phdr_get_p_type(class, phdr);
		bool is_iomem = false;
		void *ptr;

		if (type != PT_LOAD)
			continue;

		dev_dbg(dev, "phdr: type %d da 0x%llx memsz 0x%llx filesz 0x%llx\n",
			type, da, memsz, filesz);

		if (filesz > memsz) {
			dev_err(dev, "bad phdr filesz 0x%llx memsz 0x%llx\n",
				filesz, memsz);
			ret = -EINVAL;
			break;
		}

		if (offset + filesz > fw->size) {
			dev_err(dev, "truncated fw: need 0x%llx avail 0x%zx\n",
				offset + filesz, fw->size);
			ret = -EINVAL;
			break;
		}

		if (!rproc_u64_fit_in_size_t(memsz)) {
			dev_err(dev, "size (%llx) does not fit in size_t type\n",
				memsz);
			ret = -EOVERFLOW;
			break;
		}

		/* grab the kernel address for this device address */
		ptr = rproc_da_to_va(rproc, da, memsz, &is_iomem);
		if (!ptr) {
			dev_err(dev, "bad phdr da 0x%llx mem 0x%llx\n", da,
				memsz);
			ret = -EINVAL;
			break;
		}

		/* put the segment where the remote processor expects it */
		if (filesz) {
			if (is_iomem)
				memcpy_toio((void __iomem *)ptr, elf_data + offset, filesz);
			else
				memcpy(ptr, elf_data + offset, filesz);
		}

		/*
		 * Zero out remaining memory for this segment.
		 *
		 * This isn't strictly required since dma_alloc_coherent already
		 * did this for us. albeit harmless, we may consider removing
		 * this.
		 */
		if (memsz > filesz) {
			if (is_iomem)
				memset_io((void __iomem *)(ptr + filesz), 0, memsz - filesz);
			else
				memset(ptr + filesz, 0, memsz - filesz);
		}
	}

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rproc_elf_load_segments);

static const void *
find_table(struct device *dev, const struct firmware *fw)
{
	const void *shdr, *name_table_shdr;
	int i;
	const char *name_table;
	struct resource_table *table = NULL;
	const u8 *elf_data = (void *)fw->data;
	u8 class = fw_elf_get_class(fw);
	size_t fw_size = fw->size;
	const void *ehdr = elf_data;
	u16 shnum = elf_hdr_get_e_shnum(class, ehdr);
	u32 elf_shdr_get_size = elf_size_of_shdr(class);
	u16 shstrndx = elf_hdr_get_e_shstrndx(class, ehdr);

	/* look for the resource table and handle it */
	/* First, get the section header according to the elf class */
	shdr = elf_data + elf_hdr_get_e_shoff(class, ehdr);
	/* Compute name table section header entry in shdr array */
	name_table_shdr = shdr + (shstrndx * elf_shdr_get_size);
	/* Finally, compute the name table section address in elf */
	name_table = elf_data + elf_shdr_get_sh_offset(class, name_table_shdr);

	for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++, shdr += elf_shdr_get_size) {
		u64 size = elf_shdr_get_sh_size(class, shdr);
		u64 offset = elf_shdr_get_sh_offset(class, shdr);
		u32 name = elf_shdr_get_sh_name(class, shdr);

		if (strcmp(name_table + name, ".resource_table"))
			continue;

		table = (struct resource_table *)(elf_data + offset);

		/* make sure we have the entire table */
		if (offset + size > fw_size || offset + size < size) {
			dev_err(dev, "resource table truncated\n");
			return NULL;
		}

		/* make sure table has at least the header */
		if (sizeof(struct resource_table) > size) {
			dev_err(dev, "header-less resource table\n");
			return NULL;
		}

		/* we don't support any version beyond the first */
		if (table->ver != 1) {
			dev_err(dev, "unsupported fw ver: %d\n", table->ver);
			return NULL;
		}

		/* make sure reserved bytes are zeroes */
		if (table->reserved[0] || table->reserved[1]) {
			dev_err(dev, "non zero reserved bytes\n");
			return NULL;
		}

		/* make sure the offsets array isn't truncated */
		if (struct_size(table, offset, table->num) > size) {
			dev_err(dev, "resource table incomplete\n");
			return NULL;
		}

		return shdr;
	}

	return NULL;
}

/**
 * rproc_elf_load_rsc_table() - load the resource table
 * @rproc: the rproc handle
 * @fw: the ELF firmware image
 *
 * This function finds the resource table inside the remote processor's
 * firmware, load it into the @cached_table and update @table_ptr.
 *
 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure.
 */
int rproc_elf_load_rsc_table(struct rproc *rproc, const struct firmware *fw)
{
	const void *shdr;
	struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
	struct resource_table *table = NULL;
	const u8 *elf_data = fw->data;
	size_t tablesz;
	u8 class = fw_elf_get_class(fw);
	u64 sh_offset;

	shdr = find_table(dev, fw);
	if (!shdr)
		return -EINVAL;

	sh_offset = elf_shdr_get_sh_offset(class, shdr);
	table = (struct resource_table *)(elf_data + sh_offset);
	tablesz = elf_shdr_get_sh_size(class, shdr);

	/*
	 * Create a copy of the resource table. When a virtio device starts
	 * and calls vring_new_virtqueue() the address of the allocated vring
	 * will be stored in the cached_table. Before the device is started,
	 * cached_table will be copied into device memory.
	 */
	rproc->cached_table = kmemdup(table, tablesz, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!rproc->cached_table)
		return -ENOMEM;

	rproc->table_ptr = rproc->cached_table;
	rproc->table_sz = tablesz;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rproc_elf_load_rsc_table);

/**
 * rproc_elf_find_loaded_rsc_table() - find the loaded resource table
 * @rproc: the rproc handle
 * @fw: the ELF firmware image
 *
 * This function finds the location of the loaded resource table. Don't
 * call this function if the table wasn't loaded yet - it's a bug if you do.
 *
 * Return: pointer to the resource table if it is found or NULL otherwise.
 * If the table wasn't loaded yet the result is unspecified.
 */
struct resource_table *rproc_elf_find_loaded_rsc_table(struct rproc *rproc,
						       const struct firmware *fw)
{
	const void *shdr;
	u64 sh_addr, sh_size;
	u8 class = fw_elf_get_class(fw);
	struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;

	shdr = find_table(&rproc->dev, fw);
	if (!shdr)
		return NULL;

	sh_addr = elf_shdr_get_sh_addr(class, shdr);
	sh_size = elf_shdr_get_sh_size(class, shdr);

	if (!rproc_u64_fit_in_size_t(sh_size)) {
		dev_err(dev, "size (%llx) does not fit in size_t type\n",
			sh_size);
		return NULL;
	}

	return rproc_da_to_va(rproc, sh_addr, sh_size, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rproc_elf_find_loaded_rsc_table);