summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/s390/block/scm_blk.c
blob: 5d73e6e49af6c96cb9e97b60163485b1ba5dbb8b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
/*
 * Block driver for s390 storage class memory.
 *
 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2012
 * Author(s): Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 */

#define KMSG_COMPONENT "scm_block"
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt

#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <asm/eadm.h>
#include "scm_blk.h"

debug_info_t *scm_debug;
static int scm_major;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(list_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(inactive_requests);
static unsigned int nr_requests = 64;
static atomic_t nr_devices = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
module_param(nr_requests, uint, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_requests, "Number of parallel requests.");

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Block driver for s390 storage class memory.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("scm:scmdev*");

static void __scm_free_rq(struct scm_request *scmrq)
{
	struct aob_rq_header *aobrq = to_aobrq(scmrq);

	free_page((unsigned long) scmrq->aob);
	free_page((unsigned long) scmrq->aidaw);
	__scm_free_rq_cluster(scmrq);
	kfree(aobrq);
}

static void scm_free_rqs(void)
{
	struct list_head *iter, *safe;
	struct scm_request *scmrq;

	spin_lock_irq(&list_lock);
	list_for_each_safe(iter, safe, &inactive_requests) {
		scmrq = list_entry(iter, struct scm_request, list);
		list_del(&scmrq->list);
		__scm_free_rq(scmrq);
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&list_lock);
}

static int __scm_alloc_rq(void)
{
	struct aob_rq_header *aobrq;
	struct scm_request *scmrq;

	aobrq = kzalloc(sizeof(*aobrq) + sizeof(*scmrq), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!aobrq)
		return -ENOMEM;

	scmrq = (void *) aobrq->data;
	scmrq->aidaw = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_DMA);
	scmrq->aob = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_DMA);
	if (!scmrq->aob || !scmrq->aidaw) {
		__scm_free_rq(scmrq);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	if (__scm_alloc_rq_cluster(scmrq)) {
		__scm_free_rq(scmrq);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&scmrq->list);
	spin_lock_irq(&list_lock);
	list_add(&scmrq->list, &inactive_requests);
	spin_unlock_irq(&list_lock);

	return 0;
}

static int scm_alloc_rqs(unsigned int nrqs)
{
	int ret = 0;

	while (nrqs-- && !ret)
		ret = __scm_alloc_rq();

	return ret;
}

static struct scm_request *scm_request_fetch(void)
{
	struct scm_request *scmrq = NULL;

	spin_lock(&list_lock);
	if (list_empty(&inactive_requests))
		goto out;
	scmrq = list_first_entry(&inactive_requests, struct scm_request, list);
	list_del(&scmrq->list);
out:
	spin_unlock(&list_lock);
	return scmrq;
}

static void scm_request_done(struct scm_request *scmrq)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&list_lock, flags);
	list_add(&scmrq->list, &inactive_requests);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list_lock, flags);
}

static int scm_open(struct block_device *blkdev, fmode_t mode)
{
	return scm_get_ref();
}

static void scm_release(struct gendisk *gendisk, fmode_t mode)
{
	scm_put_ref();
}

static const struct block_device_operations scm_blk_devops = {
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.open = scm_open,
	.release = scm_release,
};

static bool scm_permit_request(struct scm_blk_dev *bdev, struct request *req)
{
	return rq_data_dir(req) != WRITE || bdev->state != SCM_WR_PROHIBIT;
}

static void scm_request_prepare(struct scm_request *scmrq)
{
	struct scm_blk_dev *bdev = scmrq->bdev;
	struct scm_device *scmdev = bdev->gendisk->private_data;
	struct aidaw *aidaw = scmrq->aidaw;
	struct msb *msb = &scmrq->aob->msb[0];
	struct req_iterator iter;
	struct bio_vec *bv;

	msb->bs = MSB_BS_4K;
	scmrq->aob->request.msb_count = 1;
	msb->scm_addr = scmdev->address +
		((u64) blk_rq_pos(scmrq->request) << 9);
	msb->oc = (rq_data_dir(scmrq->request) == READ) ?
		MSB_OC_READ : MSB_OC_WRITE;
	msb->flags |= MSB_FLAG_IDA;
	msb->data_addr = (u64) aidaw;

	rq_for_each_segment(bv, scmrq->request, iter) {
		WARN_ON(bv->bv_offset);
		msb->blk_count += bv->bv_len >> 12;
		aidaw->data_addr = (u64) page_address(bv->bv_page);
		aidaw++;
	}
}

static inline void scm_request_init(struct scm_blk_dev *bdev,
				    struct scm_request *scmrq,
				    struct request *req)
{
	struct aob_rq_header *aobrq = to_aobrq(scmrq);
	struct aob *aob = scmrq->aob;

	memset(aob, 0, sizeof(*aob));
	memset(scmrq->aidaw, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
	aobrq->scmdev = bdev->scmdev;
	aob->request.cmd_code = ARQB_CMD_MOVE;
	aob->request.data = (u64) aobrq;
	scmrq->request = req;
	scmrq->bdev = bdev;
	scmrq->retries = 4;
	scmrq->error = 0;
	scm_request_cluster_init(scmrq);
}

static void scm_ensure_queue_restart(struct scm_blk_dev *bdev)
{
	if (atomic_read(&bdev->queued_reqs)) {
		/* Queue restart is triggered by the next interrupt. */
		return;
	}
	blk_delay_queue(bdev->rq, SCM_QUEUE_DELAY);
}

void scm_request_requeue(struct scm_request *scmrq)
{
	struct scm_blk_dev *bdev = scmrq->bdev;

	scm_release_cluster(scmrq);
	blk_requeue_request(bdev->rq, scmrq->request);
	atomic_dec(&bdev->queued_reqs);
	scm_request_done(scmrq);
	scm_ensure_queue_restart(bdev);
}

void scm_request_finish(struct scm_request *scmrq)
{
	struct scm_blk_dev *bdev = scmrq->bdev;

	scm_release_cluster(scmrq);
	blk_end_request_all(scmrq->request, scmrq->error);
	atomic_dec(&bdev->queued_reqs);
	scm_request_done(scmrq);
}

static void scm_blk_request(struct request_queue *rq)
{
	struct scm_device *scmdev = rq->queuedata;
	struct scm_blk_dev *bdev = dev_get_drvdata(&scmdev->dev);
	struct scm_request *scmrq;
	struct request *req;
	int ret;

	while ((req = blk_peek_request(rq))) {
		if (req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
			continue;

		if (!scm_permit_request(bdev, req)) {
			scm_ensure_queue_restart(bdev);
			return;
		}
		scmrq = scm_request_fetch();
		if (!scmrq) {
			SCM_LOG(5, "no request");
			scm_ensure_queue_restart(bdev);
			return;
		}
		scm_request_init(bdev, scmrq, req);
		if (!scm_reserve_cluster(scmrq)) {
			SCM_LOG(5, "cluster busy");
			scm_request_done(scmrq);
			return;
		}
		if (scm_need_cluster_request(scmrq)) {
			atomic_inc(&bdev->queued_reqs);
			blk_start_request(req);
			scm_initiate_cluster_request(scmrq);
			return;
		}
		scm_request_prepare(scmrq);
		atomic_inc(&bdev->queued_reqs);
		blk_start_request(req);

		ret = scm_start_aob(scmrq->aob);
		if (ret) {
			SCM_LOG(5, "no subchannel");
			scm_request_requeue(scmrq);
			return;
		}
	}
}

static void __scmrq_log_error(struct scm_request *scmrq)
{
	struct aob *aob = scmrq->aob;

	if (scmrq->error == -ETIMEDOUT)
		SCM_LOG(1, "Request timeout");
	else {
		SCM_LOG(1, "Request error");
		SCM_LOG_HEX(1, &aob->response, sizeof(aob->response));
	}
	if (scmrq->retries)
		SCM_LOG(1, "Retry request");
	else
		pr_err("An I/O operation to SCM failed with rc=%d\n",
		       scmrq->error);
}

void scm_blk_irq(struct scm_device *scmdev, void *data, int error)
{
	struct scm_request *scmrq = data;
	struct scm_blk_dev *bdev = scmrq->bdev;

	scmrq->error = error;
	if (error)
		__scmrq_log_error(scmrq);

	spin_lock(&bdev->lock);
	list_add_tail(&scmrq->list, &bdev->finished_requests);
	spin_unlock(&bdev->lock);
	tasklet_hi_schedule(&bdev->tasklet);
}

static void scm_blk_handle_error(struct scm_request *scmrq)
{
	struct scm_blk_dev *bdev = scmrq->bdev;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (scmrq->error != -EIO)
		goto restart;

	/* For -EIO the response block is valid. */
	switch (scmrq->aob->response.eqc) {
	case EQC_WR_PROHIBIT:
		spin_lock_irqsave(&bdev->lock, flags);
		if (bdev->state != SCM_WR_PROHIBIT)
			pr_info("%lx: Write access to the SCM increment is suspended\n",
				(unsigned long) bdev->scmdev->address);
		bdev->state = SCM_WR_PROHIBIT;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bdev->lock, flags);
		goto requeue;
	default:
		break;
	}

restart:
	if (!scm_start_aob(scmrq->aob))
		return;

requeue:
	spin_lock_irqsave(&bdev->rq_lock, flags);
	scm_request_requeue(scmrq);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bdev->rq_lock, flags);
}

static void scm_blk_tasklet(struct scm_blk_dev *bdev)
{
	struct scm_request *scmrq;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&bdev->lock, flags);
	while (!list_empty(&bdev->finished_requests)) {
		scmrq = list_first_entry(&bdev->finished_requests,
					 struct scm_request, list);
		list_del(&scmrq->list);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bdev->lock, flags);

		if (scmrq->error && scmrq->retries-- > 0) {
			scm_blk_handle_error(scmrq);

			/* Request restarted or requeued, handle next. */
			spin_lock_irqsave(&bdev->lock, flags);
			continue;
		}

		if (scm_test_cluster_request(scmrq)) {
			scm_cluster_request_irq(scmrq);
			spin_lock_irqsave(&bdev->lock, flags);
			continue;
		}

		scm_request_finish(scmrq);
		spin_lock_irqsave(&bdev->lock, flags);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bdev->lock, flags);
	/* Look out for more requests. */
	blk_run_queue(bdev->rq);
}

int scm_blk_dev_setup(struct scm_blk_dev *bdev, struct scm_device *scmdev)
{
	struct request_queue *rq;
	int len, ret = -ENOMEM;
	unsigned int devindex, nr_max_blk;

	devindex = atomic_inc_return(&nr_devices) - 1;
	/* scma..scmz + scmaa..scmzz */
	if (devindex > 701) {
		ret = -ENODEV;
		goto out;
	}

	bdev->scmdev = scmdev;
	bdev->state = SCM_OPER;
	spin_lock_init(&bdev->rq_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&bdev->lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdev->finished_requests);
	atomic_set(&bdev->queued_reqs, 0);
	tasklet_init(&bdev->tasklet,
		     (void (*)(unsigned long)) scm_blk_tasklet,
		     (unsigned long) bdev);

	rq = blk_init_queue(scm_blk_request, &bdev->rq_lock);
	if (!rq)
		goto out;

	bdev->rq = rq;
	nr_max_blk = min(scmdev->nr_max_block,
			 (unsigned int) (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct aidaw)));

	blk_queue_logical_block_size(rq, 1 << 12);
	blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(rq, nr_max_blk << 3); /* 8 * 512 = blk_size */
	blk_queue_max_segments(rq, nr_max_blk);
	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, rq);
	scm_blk_dev_cluster_setup(bdev);

	bdev->gendisk = alloc_disk(SCM_NR_PARTS);
	if (!bdev->gendisk)
		goto out_queue;

	rq->queuedata = scmdev;
	bdev->gendisk->driverfs_dev = &scmdev->dev;
	bdev->gendisk->private_data = scmdev;
	bdev->gendisk->fops = &scm_blk_devops;
	bdev->gendisk->queue = rq;
	bdev->gendisk->major = scm_major;
	bdev->gendisk->first_minor = devindex * SCM_NR_PARTS;

	len = snprintf(bdev->gendisk->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN, "scm");
	if (devindex > 25) {
		len += snprintf(bdev->gendisk->disk_name + len,
				DISK_NAME_LEN - len, "%c",
				'a' + (devindex / 26) - 1);
		devindex = devindex % 26;
	}
	snprintf(bdev->gendisk->disk_name + len, DISK_NAME_LEN - len, "%c",
		 'a' + devindex);

	/* 512 byte sectors */
	set_capacity(bdev->gendisk, scmdev->size >> 9);
	add_disk(bdev->gendisk);
	return 0;

out_queue:
	blk_cleanup_queue(rq);
out:
	atomic_dec(&nr_devices);
	return ret;
}

void scm_blk_dev_cleanup(struct scm_blk_dev *bdev)
{
	tasklet_kill(&bdev->tasklet);
	del_gendisk(bdev->gendisk);
	blk_cleanup_queue(bdev->gendisk->queue);
	put_disk(bdev->gendisk);
}

void scm_blk_set_available(struct scm_blk_dev *bdev)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&bdev->lock, flags);
	if (bdev->state == SCM_WR_PROHIBIT)
		pr_info("%lx: Write access to the SCM increment is restored\n",
			(unsigned long) bdev->scmdev->address);
	bdev->state = SCM_OPER;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bdev->lock, flags);
}

static int __init scm_blk_init(void)
{
	int ret = -EINVAL;

	if (!scm_cluster_size_valid())
		goto out;

	ret = register_blkdev(0, "scm");
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;

	scm_major = ret;
	ret = scm_alloc_rqs(nr_requests);
	if (ret)
		goto out_free;

	scm_debug = debug_register("scm_log", 16, 1, 16);
	if (!scm_debug) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_free;
	}

	debug_register_view(scm_debug, &debug_hex_ascii_view);
	debug_set_level(scm_debug, 2);

	ret = scm_drv_init();
	if (ret)
		goto out_dbf;

	return ret;

out_dbf:
	debug_unregister(scm_debug);
out_free:
	scm_free_rqs();
	unregister_blkdev(scm_major, "scm");
out:
	return ret;
}
module_init(scm_blk_init);

static void __exit scm_blk_cleanup(void)
{
	scm_drv_cleanup();
	debug_unregister(scm_debug);
	scm_free_rqs();
	unregister_blkdev(scm_major, "scm");
}
module_exit(scm_blk_cleanup);