summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/vhost/net.c
blob: 12bcfbac2cc9de526e1bfdcaf558c9b3396976a3 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
/* Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
 * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
 *
 * virtio-net server in host kernel.
 */

#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/eventfd.h>
#include <linux/vhost.h>
#include <linux/virtio_net.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/if_tun.h>
#include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
#include <linux/if_tap.h>
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
#include <linux/skb_array.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>

#include <net/sock.h>

#include "vhost.h"

static int experimental_zcopytx = 1;
module_param(experimental_zcopytx, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(experimental_zcopytx, "Enable Zero Copy TX;"
		                       " 1 -Enable; 0 - Disable");

/* Max number of bytes transferred before requeueing the job.
 * Using this limit prevents one virtqueue from starving others. */
#define VHOST_NET_WEIGHT 0x80000

/* MAX number of TX used buffers for outstanding zerocopy */
#define VHOST_MAX_PEND 128
#define VHOST_GOODCOPY_LEN 256

/*
 * For transmit, used buffer len is unused; we override it to track buffer
 * status internally; used for zerocopy tx only.
 */
/* Lower device DMA failed */
#define VHOST_DMA_FAILED_LEN	((__force __virtio32)3)
/* Lower device DMA done */
#define VHOST_DMA_DONE_LEN	((__force __virtio32)2)
/* Lower device DMA in progress */
#define VHOST_DMA_IN_PROGRESS	((__force __virtio32)1)
/* Buffer unused */
#define VHOST_DMA_CLEAR_LEN	((__force __virtio32)0)

#define VHOST_DMA_IS_DONE(len) ((__force u32)(len) >= (__force u32)VHOST_DMA_DONE_LEN)

enum {
	VHOST_NET_FEATURES = VHOST_FEATURES |
			 (1ULL << VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR) |
			 (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) |
			 (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM)
};

enum {
	VHOST_NET_VQ_RX = 0,
	VHOST_NET_VQ_TX = 1,
	VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX = 2,
};

struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref {
	/* refcount follows semantics similar to kref:
	 *  0: object is released
	 *  1: no outstanding ubufs
	 * >1: outstanding ubufs
	 */
	atomic_t refcount;
	wait_queue_head_t wait;
	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
};

#define VHOST_RX_BATCH 64
struct vhost_net_buf {
	void **queue;
	int tail;
	int head;
};

struct vhost_net_virtqueue {
	struct vhost_virtqueue vq;
	size_t vhost_hlen;
	size_t sock_hlen;
	/* vhost zerocopy support fields below: */
	/* last used idx for outstanding DMA zerocopy buffers */
	int upend_idx;
	/* first used idx for DMA done zerocopy buffers */
	int done_idx;
	/* an array of userspace buffers info */
	struct ubuf_info *ubuf_info;
	/* Reference counting for outstanding ubufs.
	 * Protected by vq mutex. Writers must also take device mutex. */
	struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *ubufs;
	struct ptr_ring *rx_ring;
	struct vhost_net_buf rxq;
};

struct vhost_net {
	struct vhost_dev dev;
	struct vhost_net_virtqueue vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX];
	struct vhost_poll poll[VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX];
	/* Number of TX recently submitted.
	 * Protected by tx vq lock. */
	unsigned tx_packets;
	/* Number of times zerocopy TX recently failed.
	 * Protected by tx vq lock. */
	unsigned tx_zcopy_err;
	/* Flush in progress. Protected by tx vq lock. */
	bool tx_flush;
};

static unsigned vhost_net_zcopy_mask __read_mostly;

static void *vhost_net_buf_get_ptr(struct vhost_net_buf *rxq)
{
	if (rxq->tail != rxq->head)
		return rxq->queue[rxq->head];
	else
		return NULL;
}

static int vhost_net_buf_get_size(struct vhost_net_buf *rxq)
{
	return rxq->tail - rxq->head;
}

static int vhost_net_buf_is_empty(struct vhost_net_buf *rxq)
{
	return rxq->tail == rxq->head;
}

static void *vhost_net_buf_consume(struct vhost_net_buf *rxq)
{
	void *ret = vhost_net_buf_get_ptr(rxq);
	++rxq->head;
	return ret;
}

static int vhost_net_buf_produce(struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq)
{
	struct vhost_net_buf *rxq = &nvq->rxq;

	rxq->head = 0;
	rxq->tail = ptr_ring_consume_batched(nvq->rx_ring, rxq->queue,
					      VHOST_RX_BATCH);
	return rxq->tail;
}

static void vhost_net_buf_unproduce(struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq)
{
	struct vhost_net_buf *rxq = &nvq->rxq;

	if (nvq->rx_ring && !vhost_net_buf_is_empty(rxq)) {
		ptr_ring_unconsume(nvq->rx_ring, rxq->queue + rxq->head,
				   vhost_net_buf_get_size(rxq),
				   tun_ptr_free);
		rxq->head = rxq->tail = 0;
	}
}

static int vhost_net_buf_peek_len(void *ptr)
{
	if (tun_is_xdp_buff(ptr)) {
		struct xdp_buff *xdp = tun_ptr_to_xdp(ptr);

		return xdp->data_end - xdp->data;
	}

	return __skb_array_len_with_tag(ptr);
}

static int vhost_net_buf_peek(struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq)
{
	struct vhost_net_buf *rxq = &nvq->rxq;

	if (!vhost_net_buf_is_empty(rxq))
		goto out;

	if (!vhost_net_buf_produce(nvq))
		return 0;

out:
	return vhost_net_buf_peek_len(vhost_net_buf_get_ptr(rxq));
}

static void vhost_net_buf_init(struct vhost_net_buf *rxq)
{
	rxq->head = rxq->tail = 0;
}

static void vhost_net_enable_zcopy(int vq)
{
	vhost_net_zcopy_mask |= 0x1 << vq;
}

static struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *
vhost_net_ubuf_alloc(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, bool zcopy)
{
	struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *ubufs;
	/* No zero copy backend? Nothing to count. */
	if (!zcopy)
		return NULL;
	ubufs = kmalloc(sizeof(*ubufs), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ubufs)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	atomic_set(&ubufs->refcount, 1);
	init_waitqueue_head(&ubufs->wait);
	ubufs->vq = vq;
	return ubufs;
}

static int vhost_net_ubuf_put(struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *ubufs)
{
	int r = atomic_sub_return(1, &ubufs->refcount);
	if (unlikely(!r))
		wake_up(&ubufs->wait);
	return r;
}

static void vhost_net_ubuf_put_and_wait(struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *ubufs)
{
	vhost_net_ubuf_put(ubufs);
	wait_event(ubufs->wait, !atomic_read(&ubufs->refcount));
}

static void vhost_net_ubuf_put_wait_and_free(struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *ubufs)
{
	vhost_net_ubuf_put_and_wait(ubufs);
	kfree(ubufs);
}

static void vhost_net_clear_ubuf_info(struct vhost_net *n)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX; ++i) {
		kfree(n->vqs[i].ubuf_info);
		n->vqs[i].ubuf_info = NULL;
	}
}

static int vhost_net_set_ubuf_info(struct vhost_net *n)
{
	bool zcopy;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX; ++i) {
		zcopy = vhost_net_zcopy_mask & (0x1 << i);
		if (!zcopy)
			continue;
		n->vqs[i].ubuf_info = kmalloc(sizeof(*n->vqs[i].ubuf_info) *
					      UIO_MAXIOV, GFP_KERNEL);
		if  (!n->vqs[i].ubuf_info)
			goto err;
	}
	return 0;

err:
	vhost_net_clear_ubuf_info(n);
	return -ENOMEM;
}

static void vhost_net_vq_reset(struct vhost_net *n)
{
	int i;

	vhost_net_clear_ubuf_info(n);

	for (i = 0; i < VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX; i++) {
		n->vqs[i].done_idx = 0;
		n->vqs[i].upend_idx = 0;
		n->vqs[i].ubufs = NULL;
		n->vqs[i].vhost_hlen = 0;
		n->vqs[i].sock_hlen = 0;
		vhost_net_buf_init(&n->vqs[i].rxq);
	}

}

static void vhost_net_tx_packet(struct vhost_net *net)
{
	++net->tx_packets;
	if (net->tx_packets < 1024)
		return;
	net->tx_packets = 0;
	net->tx_zcopy_err = 0;
}

static void vhost_net_tx_err(struct vhost_net *net)
{
	++net->tx_zcopy_err;
}

static bool vhost_net_tx_select_zcopy(struct vhost_net *net)
{
	/* TX flush waits for outstanding DMAs to be done.
	 * Don't start new DMAs.
	 */
	return !net->tx_flush &&
		net->tx_packets / 64 >= net->tx_zcopy_err;
}

static bool vhost_sock_zcopy(struct socket *sock)
{
	return unlikely(experimental_zcopytx) &&
		sock_flag(sock->sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY);
}

/* In case of DMA done not in order in lower device driver for some reason.
 * upend_idx is used to track end of used idx, done_idx is used to track head
 * of used idx. Once lower device DMA done contiguously, we will signal KVM
 * guest used idx.
 */
static void vhost_zerocopy_signal_used(struct vhost_net *net,
				       struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
	struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq =
		container_of(vq, struct vhost_net_virtqueue, vq);
	int i, add;
	int j = 0;

	for (i = nvq->done_idx; i != nvq->upend_idx; i = (i + 1) % UIO_MAXIOV) {
		if (vq->heads[i].len == VHOST_DMA_FAILED_LEN)
			vhost_net_tx_err(net);
		if (VHOST_DMA_IS_DONE(vq->heads[i].len)) {
			vq->heads[i].len = VHOST_DMA_CLEAR_LEN;
			++j;
		} else
			break;
	}
	while (j) {
		add = min(UIO_MAXIOV - nvq->done_idx, j);
		vhost_add_used_and_signal_n(vq->dev, vq,
					    &vq->heads[nvq->done_idx], add);
		nvq->done_idx = (nvq->done_idx + add) % UIO_MAXIOV;
		j -= add;
	}
}

static void vhost_zerocopy_callback(struct ubuf_info *ubuf, bool success)
{
	struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *ubufs = ubuf->ctx;
	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = ubufs->vq;
	int cnt;

	rcu_read_lock_bh();

	/* set len to mark this desc buffers done DMA */
	vq->heads[ubuf->desc].len = success ?
		VHOST_DMA_DONE_LEN : VHOST_DMA_FAILED_LEN;
	cnt = vhost_net_ubuf_put(ubufs);

	/*
	 * Trigger polling thread if guest stopped submitting new buffers:
	 * in this case, the refcount after decrement will eventually reach 1.
	 * We also trigger polling periodically after each 16 packets
	 * (the value 16 here is more or less arbitrary, it's tuned to trigger
	 * less than 10% of times).
	 */
	if (cnt <= 1 || !(cnt % 16))
		vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);

	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
}

static inline unsigned long busy_clock(void)
{
	return local_clock() >> 10;
}

static bool vhost_can_busy_poll(struct vhost_dev *dev,
				unsigned long endtime)
{
	return likely(!need_resched()) &&
	       likely(!time_after(busy_clock(), endtime)) &&
	       likely(!signal_pending(current)) &&
	       !vhost_has_work(dev);
}

static void vhost_net_disable_vq(struct vhost_net *n,
				 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
	struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq =
		container_of(vq, struct vhost_net_virtqueue, vq);
	struct vhost_poll *poll = n->poll + (nvq - n->vqs);
	if (!vq->private_data)
		return;
	vhost_poll_stop(poll);
}

static int vhost_net_enable_vq(struct vhost_net *n,
				struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
	struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq =
		container_of(vq, struct vhost_net_virtqueue, vq);
	struct vhost_poll *poll = n->poll + (nvq - n->vqs);
	struct socket *sock;

	sock = vq->private_data;
	if (!sock)
		return 0;

	return vhost_poll_start(poll, sock->file);
}

static int vhost_net_tx_get_vq_desc(struct vhost_net *net,
				    struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
				    struct iovec iov[], unsigned int iov_size,
				    unsigned int *out_num, unsigned int *in_num)
{
	unsigned long uninitialized_var(endtime);
	int r = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov, ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
				  out_num, in_num, NULL, NULL);

	if (r == vq->num && vq->busyloop_timeout) {
		preempt_disable();
		endtime = busy_clock() + vq->busyloop_timeout;
		while (vhost_can_busy_poll(vq->dev, endtime) &&
		       vhost_vq_avail_empty(vq->dev, vq))
			cpu_relax();
		preempt_enable();
		r = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov, ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
				      out_num, in_num, NULL, NULL);
	}

	return r;
}

static bool vhost_exceeds_maxpend(struct vhost_net *net)
{
	struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq = &net->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX];
	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &nvq->vq;

	return (nvq->upend_idx + UIO_MAXIOV - nvq->done_idx) % UIO_MAXIOV >
	       min_t(unsigned int, VHOST_MAX_PEND, vq->num >> 2);
}

/* Expects to be always run from workqueue - which acts as
 * read-size critical section for our kind of RCU. */
static void handle_tx(struct vhost_net *net)
{
	struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq = &net->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX];
	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &nvq->vq;
	unsigned out, in;
	int head;
	struct msghdr msg = {
		.msg_name = NULL,
		.msg_namelen = 0,
		.msg_control = NULL,
		.msg_controllen = 0,
		.msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT,
	};
	size_t len, total_len = 0;
	int err;
	size_t hdr_size;
	struct socket *sock;
	struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *uninitialized_var(ubufs);
	bool zcopy, zcopy_used;

	mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
	sock = vq->private_data;
	if (!sock)
		goto out;

	if (!vq_iotlb_prefetch(vq))
		goto out;

	vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
	vhost_net_disable_vq(net, vq);

	hdr_size = nvq->vhost_hlen;
	zcopy = nvq->ubufs;

	for (;;) {
		/* Release DMAs done buffers first */
		if (zcopy)
			vhost_zerocopy_signal_used(net, vq);


		head = vhost_net_tx_get_vq_desc(net, vq, vq->iov,
						ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
						&out, &in);
		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
		if (unlikely(head < 0))
			break;
		/* Nothing new?  Wait for eventfd to tell us they refilled. */
		if (head == vq->num) {
			if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(&net->dev, vq))) {
				vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
				continue;
			}
			break;
		}
		if (in) {
			vq_err(vq, "Unexpected descriptor format for TX: "
			       "out %d, int %d\n", out, in);
			break;
		}
		/* Skip header. TODO: support TSO. */
		len = iov_length(vq->iov, out);
		iov_iter_init(&msg.msg_iter, WRITE, vq->iov, out, len);
		iov_iter_advance(&msg.msg_iter, hdr_size);
		/* Sanity check */
		if (!msg_data_left(&msg)) {
			vq_err(vq, "Unexpected header len for TX: "
			       "%zd expected %zd\n",
			       len, hdr_size);
			break;
		}
		len = msg_data_left(&msg);

		zcopy_used = zcopy && len >= VHOST_GOODCOPY_LEN
				   && !vhost_exceeds_maxpend(net)
				   && vhost_net_tx_select_zcopy(net);

		/* use msg_control to pass vhost zerocopy ubuf info to skb */
		if (zcopy_used) {
			struct ubuf_info *ubuf;
			ubuf = nvq->ubuf_info + nvq->upend_idx;

			vq->heads[nvq->upend_idx].id = cpu_to_vhost32(vq, head);
			vq->heads[nvq->upend_idx].len = VHOST_DMA_IN_PROGRESS;
			ubuf->callback = vhost_zerocopy_callback;
			ubuf->ctx = nvq->ubufs;
			ubuf->desc = nvq->upend_idx;
			refcount_set(&ubuf->refcnt, 1);
			msg.msg_control = ubuf;
			msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(ubuf);
			ubufs = nvq->ubufs;
			atomic_inc(&ubufs->refcount);
			nvq->upend_idx = (nvq->upend_idx + 1) % UIO_MAXIOV;
		} else {
			msg.msg_control = NULL;
			ubufs = NULL;
		}

		total_len += len;
		if (total_len < VHOST_NET_WEIGHT &&
		    !vhost_vq_avail_empty(&net->dev, vq) &&
		    likely(!vhost_exceeds_maxpend(net))) {
			msg.msg_flags |= MSG_MORE;
		} else {
			msg.msg_flags &= ~MSG_MORE;
		}

		/* TODO: Check specific error and bomb out unless ENOBUFS? */
		err = sock->ops->sendmsg(sock, &msg, len);
		if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
			if (zcopy_used) {
				vhost_net_ubuf_put(ubufs);
				nvq->upend_idx = ((unsigned)nvq->upend_idx - 1)
					% UIO_MAXIOV;
			}
			vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, 1);
			vhost_net_enable_vq(net, vq);
			break;
		}
		if (err != len)
			pr_debug("Truncated TX packet: "
				 " len %d != %zd\n", err, len);
		if (!zcopy_used)
			vhost_add_used_and_signal(&net->dev, vq, head, 0);
		else
			vhost_zerocopy_signal_used(net, vq);
		vhost_net_tx_packet(net);
		if (unlikely(total_len >= VHOST_NET_WEIGHT)) {
			vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
			break;
		}
	}
out:
	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
}

static int peek_head_len(struct vhost_net_virtqueue *rvq, struct sock *sk)
{
	struct sk_buff *head;
	int len = 0;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (rvq->rx_ring)
		return vhost_net_buf_peek(rvq);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock, flags);
	head = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
	if (likely(head)) {
		len = head->len;
		if (skb_vlan_tag_present(head))
			len += VLAN_HLEN;
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock, flags);
	return len;
}

static int sk_has_rx_data(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct socket *sock = sk->sk_socket;

	if (sock->ops->peek_len)
		return sock->ops->peek_len(sock);

	return skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
}

static int vhost_net_rx_peek_head_len(struct vhost_net *net, struct sock *sk)
{
	struct vhost_net_virtqueue *rvq = &net->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX];
	struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq = &net->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX];
	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &nvq->vq;
	unsigned long uninitialized_var(endtime);
	int len = peek_head_len(rvq, sk);

	if (!len && vq->busyloop_timeout) {
		/* Both tx vq and rx socket were polled here */
		mutex_lock_nested(&vq->mutex, 1);
		vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);

		preempt_disable();
		endtime = busy_clock() + vq->busyloop_timeout;

		while (vhost_can_busy_poll(&net->dev, endtime) &&
		       !sk_has_rx_data(sk) &&
		       vhost_vq_avail_empty(&net->dev, vq))
			cpu_relax();

		preempt_enable();

		if (!vhost_vq_avail_empty(&net->dev, vq))
			vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
		else if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(&net->dev, vq))) {
			vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
			vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
		}

		mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);

		len = peek_head_len(rvq, sk);
	}

	return len;
}

/* This is a multi-buffer version of vhost_get_desc, that works if
 *	vq has read descriptors only.
 * @vq		- the relevant virtqueue
 * @datalen	- data length we'll be reading
 * @iovcount	- returned count of io vectors we fill
 * @log		- vhost log
 * @log_num	- log offset
 * @quota       - headcount quota, 1 for big buffer
 *	returns number of buffer heads allocated, negative on error
 */
static int get_rx_bufs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
		       struct vring_used_elem *heads,
		       int datalen,
		       unsigned *iovcount,
		       struct vhost_log *log,
		       unsigned *log_num,
		       unsigned int quota)
{
	unsigned int out, in;
	int seg = 0;
	int headcount = 0;
	unsigned d;
	int r, nlogs = 0;
	/* len is always initialized before use since we are always called with
	 * datalen > 0.
	 */
	u32 uninitialized_var(len);

	while (datalen > 0 && headcount < quota) {
		if (unlikely(seg >= UIO_MAXIOV)) {
			r = -ENOBUFS;
			goto err;
		}
		r = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq, vq->iov + seg,
				      ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov) - seg, &out,
				      &in, log, log_num);
		if (unlikely(r < 0))
			goto err;

		d = r;
		if (d == vq->num) {
			r = 0;
			goto err;
		}
		if (unlikely(out || in <= 0)) {
			vq_err(vq, "unexpected descriptor format for RX: "
				"out %d, in %d\n", out, in);
			r = -EINVAL;
			goto err;
		}
		if (unlikely(log)) {
			nlogs += *log_num;
			log += *log_num;
		}
		heads[headcount].id = cpu_to_vhost32(vq, d);
		len = iov_length(vq->iov + seg, in);
		heads[headcount].len = cpu_to_vhost32(vq, len);
		datalen -= len;
		++headcount;
		seg += in;
	}
	heads[headcount - 1].len = cpu_to_vhost32(vq, len + datalen);
	*iovcount = seg;
	if (unlikely(log))
		*log_num = nlogs;

	/* Detect overrun */
	if (unlikely(datalen > 0)) {
		r = UIO_MAXIOV + 1;
		goto err;
	}
	return headcount;
err:
	vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
	return r;
}

/* Expects to be always run from workqueue - which acts as
 * read-size critical section for our kind of RCU. */
static void handle_rx(struct vhost_net *net)
{
	struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq = &net->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX];
	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &nvq->vq;
	unsigned uninitialized_var(in), log;
	struct vhost_log *vq_log;
	struct msghdr msg = {
		.msg_name = NULL,
		.msg_namelen = 0,
		.msg_control = NULL, /* FIXME: get and handle RX aux data. */
		.msg_controllen = 0,
		.msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT,
	};
	struct virtio_net_hdr hdr = {
		.flags = 0,
		.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE
	};
	size_t total_len = 0;
	int err, mergeable;
	s16 headcount, nheads = 0;
	size_t vhost_hlen, sock_hlen;
	size_t vhost_len, sock_len;
	struct socket *sock;
	struct iov_iter fixup;
	__virtio16 num_buffers;

	mutex_lock_nested(&vq->mutex, 0);
	sock = vq->private_data;
	if (!sock)
		goto out;

	if (!vq_iotlb_prefetch(vq))
		goto out;

	vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
	vhost_net_disable_vq(net, vq);

	vhost_hlen = nvq->vhost_hlen;
	sock_hlen = nvq->sock_hlen;

	vq_log = unlikely(vhost_has_feature(vq, VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) ?
		vq->log : NULL;
	mergeable = vhost_has_feature(vq, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF);

	while ((sock_len = vhost_net_rx_peek_head_len(net, sock->sk))) {
		sock_len += sock_hlen;
		vhost_len = sock_len + vhost_hlen;
		headcount = get_rx_bufs(vq, vq->heads + nheads, vhost_len,
					&in, vq_log, &log,
					likely(mergeable) ? UIO_MAXIOV : 1);
		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
		if (unlikely(headcount < 0))
			goto out;
		/* OK, now we need to know about added descriptors. */
		if (!headcount) {
			if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(&net->dev, vq))) {
				/* They have slipped one in as we were
				 * doing that: check again. */
				vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
				continue;
			}
			/* Nothing new?  Wait for eventfd to tell us
			 * they refilled. */
			goto out;
		}
		if (nvq->rx_ring)
			msg.msg_control = vhost_net_buf_consume(&nvq->rxq);
		/* On overrun, truncate and discard */
		if (unlikely(headcount > UIO_MAXIOV)) {
			iov_iter_init(&msg.msg_iter, READ, vq->iov, 1, 1);
			err = sock->ops->recvmsg(sock, &msg,
						 1, MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_TRUNC);
			pr_debug("Discarded rx packet: len %zd\n", sock_len);
			continue;
		}
		/* We don't need to be notified again. */
		iov_iter_init(&msg.msg_iter, READ, vq->iov, in, vhost_len);
		fixup = msg.msg_iter;
		if (unlikely((vhost_hlen))) {
			/* We will supply the header ourselves
			 * TODO: support TSO.
			 */
			iov_iter_advance(&msg.msg_iter, vhost_hlen);
		}
		err = sock->ops->recvmsg(sock, &msg,
					 sock_len, MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_TRUNC);
		/* Userspace might have consumed the packet meanwhile:
		 * it's not supposed to do this usually, but might be hard
		 * to prevent. Discard data we got (if any) and keep going. */
		if (unlikely(err != sock_len)) {
			pr_debug("Discarded rx packet: "
				 " len %d, expected %zd\n", err, sock_len);
			vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
			continue;
		}
		/* Supply virtio_net_hdr if VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR */
		if (unlikely(vhost_hlen)) {
			if (copy_to_iter(&hdr, sizeof(hdr),
					 &fixup) != sizeof(hdr)) {
				vq_err(vq, "Unable to write vnet_hdr "
				       "at addr %p\n", vq->iov->iov_base);
				goto out;
			}
		} else {
			/* Header came from socket; we'll need to patch
			 * ->num_buffers over if VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF
			 */
			iov_iter_advance(&fixup, sizeof(hdr));
		}
		/* TODO: Should check and handle checksum. */

		num_buffers = cpu_to_vhost16(vq, headcount);
		if (likely(mergeable) &&
		    copy_to_iter(&num_buffers, sizeof num_buffers,
				 &fixup) != sizeof num_buffers) {
			vq_err(vq, "Failed num_buffers write");
			vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
			goto out;
		}
		nheads += headcount;
		if (nheads > VHOST_RX_BATCH) {
			vhost_add_used_and_signal_n(&net->dev, vq, vq->heads,
						    nheads);
			nheads = 0;
		}
		if (unlikely(vq_log))
			vhost_log_write(vq, vq_log, log, vhost_len);
		total_len += vhost_len;
		if (unlikely(total_len >= VHOST_NET_WEIGHT)) {
			vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
			goto out;
		}
	}
	vhost_net_enable_vq(net, vq);
out:
	if (nheads)
		vhost_add_used_and_signal_n(&net->dev, vq, vq->heads,
					    nheads);
	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
}

static void handle_tx_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
{
	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue,
						  poll.work);
	struct vhost_net *net = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_net, dev);

	handle_tx(net);
}

static void handle_rx_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
{
	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue,
						  poll.work);
	struct vhost_net *net = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_net, dev);

	handle_rx(net);
}

static void handle_tx_net(struct vhost_work *work)
{
	struct vhost_net *net = container_of(work, struct vhost_net,
					     poll[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].work);
	handle_tx(net);
}

static void handle_rx_net(struct vhost_work *work)
{
	struct vhost_net *net = container_of(work, struct vhost_net,
					     poll[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].work);
	handle_rx(net);
}

static int vhost_net_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
{
	struct vhost_net *n;
	struct vhost_dev *dev;
	struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs;
	void **queue;
	int i;

	n = kvmalloc(sizeof *n, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL);
	if (!n)
		return -ENOMEM;
	vqs = kmalloc(VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX * sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!vqs) {
		kvfree(n);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	queue = kmalloc_array(VHOST_RX_BATCH, sizeof(void *),
			      GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!queue) {
		kfree(vqs);
		kvfree(n);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].rxq.queue = queue;

	dev = &n->dev;
	vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX] = &n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].vq;
	vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX] = &n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].vq;
	n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].vq.handle_kick = handle_tx_kick;
	n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].vq.handle_kick = handle_rx_kick;
	for (i = 0; i < VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX; i++) {
		n->vqs[i].ubufs = NULL;
		n->vqs[i].ubuf_info = NULL;
		n->vqs[i].upend_idx = 0;
		n->vqs[i].done_idx = 0;
		n->vqs[i].vhost_hlen = 0;
		n->vqs[i].sock_hlen = 0;
		n->vqs[i].rx_ring = NULL;
		vhost_net_buf_init(&n->vqs[i].rxq);
	}
	vhost_dev_init(dev, vqs, VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX);

	vhost_poll_init(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX, handle_tx_net, EPOLLOUT, dev);
	vhost_poll_init(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_RX, handle_rx_net, EPOLLIN, dev);

	f->private_data = n;

	return 0;
}

static struct socket *vhost_net_stop_vq(struct vhost_net *n,
					struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
	struct socket *sock;
	struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq =
		container_of(vq, struct vhost_net_virtqueue, vq);

	mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
	sock = vq->private_data;
	vhost_net_disable_vq(n, vq);
	vq->private_data = NULL;
	vhost_net_buf_unproduce(nvq);
	nvq->rx_ring = NULL;
	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
	return sock;
}

static void vhost_net_stop(struct vhost_net *n, struct socket **tx_sock,
			   struct socket **rx_sock)
{
	*tx_sock = vhost_net_stop_vq(n, &n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].vq);
	*rx_sock = vhost_net_stop_vq(n, &n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].vq);
}

static void vhost_net_flush_vq(struct vhost_net *n, int index)
{
	vhost_poll_flush(n->poll + index);
	vhost_poll_flush(&n->vqs[index].vq.poll);
}

static void vhost_net_flush(struct vhost_net *n)
{
	vhost_net_flush_vq(n, VHOST_NET_VQ_TX);
	vhost_net_flush_vq(n, VHOST_NET_VQ_RX);
	if (n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].ubufs) {
		mutex_lock(&n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].vq.mutex);
		n->tx_flush = true;
		mutex_unlock(&n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].vq.mutex);
		/* Wait for all lower device DMAs done. */
		vhost_net_ubuf_put_and_wait(n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].ubufs);
		mutex_lock(&n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].vq.mutex);
		n->tx_flush = false;
		atomic_set(&n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].ubufs->refcount, 1);
		mutex_unlock(&n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].vq.mutex);
	}
}

static int vhost_net_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
{
	struct vhost_net *n = f->private_data;
	struct socket *tx_sock;
	struct socket *rx_sock;

	vhost_net_stop(n, &tx_sock, &rx_sock);
	vhost_net_flush(n);
	vhost_dev_stop(&n->dev);
	vhost_dev_cleanup(&n->dev);
	vhost_net_vq_reset(n);
	if (tx_sock)
		sockfd_put(tx_sock);
	if (rx_sock)
		sockfd_put(rx_sock);
	/* Make sure no callbacks are outstanding */
	synchronize_rcu_bh();
	/* We do an extra flush before freeing memory,
	 * since jobs can re-queue themselves. */
	vhost_net_flush(n);
	kfree(n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].rxq.queue);
	kfree(n->dev.vqs);
	kvfree(n);
	return 0;
}

static struct socket *get_raw_socket(int fd)
{
	struct {
		struct sockaddr_ll sa;
		char  buf[MAX_ADDR_LEN];
	} uaddr;
	int uaddr_len = sizeof uaddr, r;
	struct socket *sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &r);

	if (!sock)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);

	/* Parameter checking */
	if (sock->sk->sk_type != SOCK_RAW) {
		r = -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
		goto err;
	}

	r = sock->ops->getname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&uaddr.sa,
			       &uaddr_len, 0);
	if (r)
		goto err;

	if (uaddr.sa.sll_family != AF_PACKET) {
		r = -EPFNOSUPPORT;
		goto err;
	}
	return sock;
err:
	sockfd_put(sock);
	return ERR_PTR(r);
}

static struct ptr_ring *get_tap_ptr_ring(int fd)
{
	struct ptr_ring *ring;
	struct file *file = fget(fd);

	if (!file)
		return NULL;
	ring = tun_get_tx_ring(file);
	if (!IS_ERR(ring))
		goto out;
	ring = tap_get_ptr_ring(file);
	if (!IS_ERR(ring))
		goto out;
	ring = NULL;
out:
	fput(file);
	return ring;
}

static struct socket *get_tap_socket(int fd)
{
	struct file *file = fget(fd);
	struct socket *sock;

	if (!file)
		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
	sock = tun_get_socket(file);
	if (!IS_ERR(sock))
		return sock;
	sock = tap_get_socket(file);
	if (IS_ERR(sock))
		fput(file);
	return sock;
}

static struct socket *get_socket(int fd)
{
	struct socket *sock;

	/* special case to disable backend */
	if (fd == -1)
		return NULL;
	sock = get_raw_socket(fd);
	if (!IS_ERR(sock))
		return sock;
	sock = get_tap_socket(fd);
	if (!IS_ERR(sock))
		return sock;
	return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
}

static long vhost_net_set_backend(struct vhost_net *n, unsigned index, int fd)
{
	struct socket *sock, *oldsock;
	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
	struct vhost_net_virtqueue *nvq;
	struct vhost_net_ubuf_ref *ubufs, *oldubufs = NULL;
	int r;

	mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
	r = vhost_dev_check_owner(&n->dev);
	if (r)
		goto err;

	if (index >= VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX) {
		r = -ENOBUFS;
		goto err;
	}
	vq = &n->vqs[index].vq;
	nvq = &n->vqs[index];
	mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);

	/* Verify that ring has been setup correctly. */
	if (!vhost_vq_access_ok(vq)) {
		r = -EFAULT;
		goto err_vq;
	}
	sock = get_socket(fd);
	if (IS_ERR(sock)) {
		r = PTR_ERR(sock);
		goto err_vq;
	}

	/* start polling new socket */
	oldsock = vq->private_data;
	if (sock != oldsock) {
		ubufs = vhost_net_ubuf_alloc(vq,
					     sock && vhost_sock_zcopy(sock));
		if (IS_ERR(ubufs)) {
			r = PTR_ERR(ubufs);
			goto err_ubufs;
		}

		vhost_net_disable_vq(n, vq);
		vq->private_data = sock;
		vhost_net_buf_unproduce(nvq);
		r = vhost_vq_init_access(vq);
		if (r)
			goto err_used;
		r = vhost_net_enable_vq(n, vq);
		if (r)
			goto err_used;
		if (index == VHOST_NET_VQ_RX)
			nvq->rx_ring = get_tap_ptr_ring(fd);

		oldubufs = nvq->ubufs;
		nvq->ubufs = ubufs;

		n->tx_packets = 0;
		n->tx_zcopy_err = 0;
		n->tx_flush = false;
	}

	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);

	if (oldubufs) {
		vhost_net_ubuf_put_wait_and_free(oldubufs);
		mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
		vhost_zerocopy_signal_used(n, vq);
		mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
	}

	if (oldsock) {
		vhost_net_flush_vq(n, index);
		sockfd_put(oldsock);
	}

	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
	return 0;

err_used:
	vq->private_data = oldsock;
	vhost_net_enable_vq(n, vq);
	if (ubufs)
		vhost_net_ubuf_put_wait_and_free(ubufs);
err_ubufs:
	sockfd_put(sock);
err_vq:
	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
err:
	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
	return r;
}

static long vhost_net_reset_owner(struct vhost_net *n)
{
	struct socket *tx_sock = NULL;
	struct socket *rx_sock = NULL;
	long err;
	struct vhost_umem *umem;

	mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
	err = vhost_dev_check_owner(&n->dev);
	if (err)
		goto done;
	umem = vhost_dev_reset_owner_prepare();
	if (!umem) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto done;
	}
	vhost_net_stop(n, &tx_sock, &rx_sock);
	vhost_net_flush(n);
	vhost_dev_stop(&n->dev);
	vhost_dev_reset_owner(&n->dev, umem);
	vhost_net_vq_reset(n);
done:
	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
	if (tx_sock)
		sockfd_put(tx_sock);
	if (rx_sock)
		sockfd_put(rx_sock);
	return err;
}

static int vhost_net_set_features(struct vhost_net *n, u64 features)
{
	size_t vhost_hlen, sock_hlen, hdr_len;
	int i;

	hdr_len = (features & ((1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) |
			       (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))) ?
			sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf) :
			sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
	if (features & (1 << VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR)) {
		/* vhost provides vnet_hdr */
		vhost_hlen = hdr_len;
		sock_hlen = 0;
	} else {
		/* socket provides vnet_hdr */
		vhost_hlen = 0;
		sock_hlen = hdr_len;
	}
	mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
	if ((features & (1 << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) &&
	    !vhost_log_access_ok(&n->dev))
		goto out_unlock;

	if ((features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM))) {
		if (vhost_init_device_iotlb(&n->dev, true))
			goto out_unlock;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX; ++i) {
		mutex_lock(&n->vqs[i].vq.mutex);
		n->vqs[i].vq.acked_features = features;
		n->vqs[i].vhost_hlen = vhost_hlen;
		n->vqs[i].sock_hlen = sock_hlen;
		mutex_unlock(&n->vqs[i].vq.mutex);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
	return 0;

out_unlock:
	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
	return -EFAULT;
}

static long vhost_net_set_owner(struct vhost_net *n)
{
	int r;

	mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
	if (vhost_dev_has_owner(&n->dev)) {
		r = -EBUSY;
		goto out;
	}
	r = vhost_net_set_ubuf_info(n);
	if (r)
		goto out;
	r = vhost_dev_set_owner(&n->dev);
	if (r)
		vhost_net_clear_ubuf_info(n);
	vhost_net_flush(n);
out:
	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
	return r;
}

static long vhost_net_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int ioctl,
			    unsigned long arg)
{
	struct vhost_net *n = f->private_data;
	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
	u64 __user *featurep = argp;
	struct vhost_vring_file backend;
	u64 features;
	int r;

	switch (ioctl) {
	case VHOST_NET_SET_BACKEND:
		if (copy_from_user(&backend, argp, sizeof backend))
			return -EFAULT;
		return vhost_net_set_backend(n, backend.index, backend.fd);
	case VHOST_GET_FEATURES:
		features = VHOST_NET_FEATURES;
		if (copy_to_user(featurep, &features, sizeof features))
			return -EFAULT;
		return 0;
	case VHOST_SET_FEATURES:
		if (copy_from_user(&features, featurep, sizeof features))
			return -EFAULT;
		if (features & ~VHOST_NET_FEATURES)
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
		return vhost_net_set_features(n, features);
	case VHOST_RESET_OWNER:
		return vhost_net_reset_owner(n);
	case VHOST_SET_OWNER:
		return vhost_net_set_owner(n);
	default:
		mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
		r = vhost_dev_ioctl(&n->dev, ioctl, argp);
		if (r == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
			r = vhost_vring_ioctl(&n->dev, ioctl, argp);
		else
			vhost_net_flush(n);
		mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
		return r;
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static long vhost_net_compat_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int ioctl,
				   unsigned long arg)
{
	return vhost_net_ioctl(f, ioctl, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
}
#endif

static ssize_t vhost_net_chr_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
{
	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
	struct vhost_net *n = file->private_data;
	struct vhost_dev *dev = &n->dev;
	int noblock = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK;

	return vhost_chr_read_iter(dev, to, noblock);
}

static ssize_t vhost_net_chr_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
					struct iov_iter *from)
{
	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
	struct vhost_net *n = file->private_data;
	struct vhost_dev *dev = &n->dev;

	return vhost_chr_write_iter(dev, from);
}

static __poll_t vhost_net_chr_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
	struct vhost_net *n = file->private_data;
	struct vhost_dev *dev = &n->dev;

	return vhost_chr_poll(file, dev, wait);
}

static const struct file_operations vhost_net_fops = {
	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
	.release        = vhost_net_release,
	.read_iter      = vhost_net_chr_read_iter,
	.write_iter     = vhost_net_chr_write_iter,
	.poll           = vhost_net_chr_poll,
	.unlocked_ioctl = vhost_net_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	.compat_ioctl   = vhost_net_compat_ioctl,
#endif
	.open           = vhost_net_open,
	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
};

static struct miscdevice vhost_net_misc = {
	.minor = VHOST_NET_MINOR,
	.name = "vhost-net",
	.fops = &vhost_net_fops,
};

static int vhost_net_init(void)
{
	if (experimental_zcopytx)
		vhost_net_enable_zcopy(VHOST_NET_VQ_TX);
	return misc_register(&vhost_net_misc);
}
module_init(vhost_net_init);

static void vhost_net_exit(void)
{
	misc_deregister(&vhost_net_misc);
}
module_exit(vhost_net_exit);

MODULE_VERSION("0.0.1");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael S. Tsirkin");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Host kernel accelerator for virtio net");
MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(VHOST_NET_MINOR);
MODULE_ALIAS("devname:vhost-net");