summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs/afs/security.c
blob: b88b7d45fdaa029dc1239be8b295fe60dfba1f1c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
/* AFS security handling
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2017 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/hashtable.h>
#include <keys/rxrpc-type.h>
#include "internal.h"

static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(afs_permits_cache, 10);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(afs_permits_lock);

/*
 * get a key
 */
struct key *afs_request_key(struct afs_cell *cell)
{
	struct key *key;

	_enter("{%x}", key_serial(cell->anonymous_key));

	_debug("key %s", cell->anonymous_key->description);
	key = request_key(&key_type_rxrpc, cell->anonymous_key->description,
			  NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
		if (PTR_ERR(key) != -ENOKEY) {
			_leave(" = %ld", PTR_ERR(key));
			return key;
		}

		/* act as anonymous user */
		_leave(" = {%x} [anon]", key_serial(cell->anonymous_key));
		return key_get(cell->anonymous_key);
	} else {
		/* act as authorised user */
		_leave(" = {%x} [auth]", key_serial(key));
		return key;
	}
}

/*
 * Dispose of a list of permits.
 */
static void afs_permits_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
	struct afs_permits *permits =
		container_of(rcu, struct afs_permits, rcu);
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < permits->nr_permits; i++)
		key_put(permits->permits[i].key);
	kfree(permits);
}

/*
 * Discard a permission cache.
 */
void afs_put_permits(struct afs_permits *permits)
{
	if (permits && refcount_dec_and_test(&permits->usage)) {
		spin_lock(&afs_permits_lock);
		hash_del_rcu(&permits->hash_node);
		spin_unlock(&afs_permits_lock);
		call_rcu(&permits->rcu, afs_permits_rcu);
	}
}

/*
 * Clear a permit cache on callback break.
 */
void afs_clear_permits(struct afs_vnode *vnode)
{
	struct afs_permits *permits;

	spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
	permits = rcu_dereference_protected(vnode->permit_cache,
					    lockdep_is_held(&vnode->lock));
	RCU_INIT_POINTER(vnode->permit_cache, NULL);
	vnode->cb_break++;
	spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);

	if (permits)
		afs_put_permits(permits);
}

/*
 * Hash a list of permits.  Use simple addition to make it easy to add an extra
 * one at an as-yet indeterminate position in the list.
 */
static void afs_hash_permits(struct afs_permits *permits)
{
	unsigned long h = permits->nr_permits;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < permits->nr_permits; i++) {
		h += (unsigned long)permits->permits[i].key / sizeof(void *);
		h += permits->permits[i].access;
	}

	permits->h = h;
}

/*
 * Cache the CallerAccess result obtained from doing a fileserver operation
 * that returned a vnode status for a particular key.  If a callback break
 * occurs whilst the operation was in progress then we have to ditch the cache
 * as the ACL *may* have changed.
 */
void afs_cache_permit(struct afs_vnode *vnode, struct key *key,
		      unsigned int cb_break)
{
	struct afs_permits *permits, *xpermits, *replacement, *zap, *new = NULL;
	afs_access_t caller_access = READ_ONCE(vnode->status.caller_access);
	size_t size = 0;
	bool changed = false;
	int i, j;

	_enter("{%x:%u},%x,%x",
	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, key_serial(key), caller_access);

	rcu_read_lock();

	/* Check for the common case first: We got back the same access as last
	 * time we tried and already have it recorded.
	 */
	permits = rcu_dereference(vnode->permit_cache);
	if (permits) {
		if (!permits->invalidated) {
			for (i = 0; i < permits->nr_permits; i++) {
				if (permits->permits[i].key < key)
					continue;
				if (permits->permits[i].key > key)
					break;
				if (permits->permits[i].access != caller_access) {
					changed = true;
					break;
				}

				if (cb_break != (vnode->cb_break +
						 vnode->cb_interest->server->cb_s_break)) {
					changed = true;
					break;
				}

				/* The cache is still good. */
				rcu_read_unlock();
				return;
			}
		}

		changed |= permits->invalidated;
		size = permits->nr_permits;

		/* If this set of permits is now wrong, clear the permits
		 * pointer so that no one tries to use the stale information.
		 */
		if (changed) {
			spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
			if (permits != rcu_access_pointer(vnode->permit_cache))
				goto someone_else_changed_it_unlock;
			RCU_INIT_POINTER(vnode->permit_cache, NULL);
			spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);

			afs_put_permits(permits);
			permits = NULL;
			size = 0;
		}
	}

	if (cb_break != (vnode->cb_break + vnode->cb_interest->server->cb_s_break)) {
		rcu_read_unlock();
		goto someone_else_changed_it;
	}

	/* We need a ref on any permits list we want to copy as we'll have to
	 * drop the lock to do memory allocation.
	 */
	if (permits && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&permits->usage)) {
		rcu_read_unlock();
		goto someone_else_changed_it;
	}

	rcu_read_unlock();

	/* Speculatively create a new list with the revised permission set.  We
	 * discard this if we find an extant match already in the hash, but
	 * it's easier to compare with memcmp this way.
	 *
	 * We fill in the key pointers at this time, but we don't get the refs
	 * yet.
	 */
	size++;
	new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct afs_permits) +
		      sizeof(struct afs_permit) * size, GFP_NOFS);
	if (!new)
		goto out_put;

	refcount_set(&new->usage, 1);
	new->nr_permits = size;
	i = j = 0;
	if (permits) {
		for (i = 0; i < permits->nr_permits; i++) {
			if (j == i && permits->permits[i].key > key) {
				new->permits[j].key = key;
				new->permits[j].access = caller_access;
				j++;
			}
			new->permits[j].key = permits->permits[i].key;
			new->permits[j].access = permits->permits[i].access;
			j++;
		}
	}

	if (j == i) {
		new->permits[j].key = key;
		new->permits[j].access = caller_access;
	}

	afs_hash_permits(new);

	/* Now see if the permit list we want is actually already available */
	spin_lock(&afs_permits_lock);

	hash_for_each_possible(afs_permits_cache, xpermits, hash_node, new->h) {
		if (xpermits->h != new->h ||
		    xpermits->invalidated ||
		    xpermits->nr_permits != new->nr_permits ||
		    memcmp(xpermits->permits, new->permits,
			   new->nr_permits * sizeof(struct afs_permit)) != 0)
			continue;

		if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&xpermits->usage)) {
			replacement = xpermits;
			goto found;
		}

		break;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < new->nr_permits; i++)
		key_get(new->permits[i].key);
	hash_add_rcu(afs_permits_cache, &new->hash_node, new->h);
	replacement = new;
	new = NULL;

found:
	spin_unlock(&afs_permits_lock);

	kfree(new);

	spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
	zap = rcu_access_pointer(vnode->permit_cache);
	if (cb_break == (vnode->cb_break + vnode->cb_interest->server->cb_s_break) &&
	    zap == permits)
		rcu_assign_pointer(vnode->permit_cache, replacement);
	else
		zap = replacement;
	spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
	afs_put_permits(zap);
out_put:
	afs_put_permits(permits);
	return;

someone_else_changed_it_unlock:
	spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
someone_else_changed_it:
	/* Someone else changed the cache under us - don't recheck at this
	 * time.
	 */
	return;
}

/*
 * check with the fileserver to see if the directory or parent directory is
 * permitted to be accessed with this authorisation, and if so, what access it
 * is granted
 */
int afs_check_permit(struct afs_vnode *vnode, struct key *key,
		     afs_access_t *_access)
{
	struct afs_permits *permits;
	bool valid = false;
	int i, ret;

	_enter("{%x:%u},%x",
	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, key_serial(key));

	permits = vnode->permit_cache;

	/* check the permits to see if we've got one yet */
	if (key == vnode->volume->cell->anonymous_key) {
		_debug("anon");
		*_access = vnode->status.anon_access;
		valid = true;
	} else {
		rcu_read_lock();
		permits = rcu_dereference(vnode->permit_cache);
		if (permits) {
			for (i = 0; i < permits->nr_permits; i++) {
				if (permits->permits[i].key < key)
					continue;
				if (permits->permits[i].key > key)
					break;

				*_access = permits->permits[i].access;
				valid = !permits->invalidated;
				break;
			}
		}
		rcu_read_unlock();
	}

	if (!valid) {
		/* Check the status on the file we're actually interested in
		 * (the post-processing will cache the result).
		 */
		_debug("no valid permit");

		ret = afs_fetch_status(vnode, key);
		if (ret < 0) {
			*_access = 0;
			_leave(" = %d", ret);
			return ret;
		}
		*_access = vnode->status.caller_access;
	}

	_leave(" = 0 [access %x]", *_access);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * check the permissions on an AFS file
 * - AFS ACLs are attached to directories only, and a file is controlled by its
 *   parent directory's ACL
 */
int afs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
{
	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
	afs_access_t uninitialized_var(access);
	struct key *key;
	int ret;

	if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
		return -ECHILD;

	_enter("{{%x:%u},%lx},%x,",
	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, vnode->flags, mask);

	key = afs_request_key(vnode->volume->cell);
	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
		_leave(" = %ld [key]", PTR_ERR(key));
		return PTR_ERR(key);
	}

	ret = afs_validate(vnode, key);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto error;

	/* check the permits to see if we've got one yet */
	ret = afs_check_permit(vnode, key, &access);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto error;

	/* interpret the access mask */
	_debug("REQ %x ACC %x on %s",
	       mask, access, S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ? "dir" : "file");

	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
		if (mask & MAY_EXEC) {
			if (!(access & AFS_ACE_LOOKUP))
				goto permission_denied;
		} else if (mask & MAY_READ) {
			if (!(access & AFS_ACE_LOOKUP))
				goto permission_denied;
		} else if (mask & MAY_WRITE) {
			if (!(access & (AFS_ACE_DELETE | /* rmdir, unlink, rename from */
					AFS_ACE_INSERT))) /* create, mkdir, symlink, rename to */
				goto permission_denied;
		} else {
			BUG();
		}
	} else {
		if (!(access & AFS_ACE_LOOKUP))
			goto permission_denied;
		if ((mask & MAY_EXEC) && !(inode->i_mode & S_IXUSR))
			goto permission_denied;
		if (mask & (MAY_EXEC | MAY_READ)) {
			if (!(access & AFS_ACE_READ))
				goto permission_denied;
			if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IRUSR))
				goto permission_denied;
		} else if (mask & MAY_WRITE) {
			if (!(access & AFS_ACE_WRITE))
				goto permission_denied;
			if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IWUSR))
				goto permission_denied;
		}
	}

	key_put(key);
	_leave(" = %d", ret);
	return ret;

permission_denied:
	ret = -EACCES;
error:
	key_put(key);
	_leave(" = %d", ret);
	return ret;
}

void __exit afs_clean_up_permit_cache(void)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE(afs_permits_cache); i++)
		WARN_ON_ONCE(!hlist_empty(&afs_permits_cache[i]));

}