summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs/ecryptfs/mmap.c
blob: 392e721b50a3d6c254f83f0ff85246fd8635dadd (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
 * This is where eCryptfs coordinates the symmetric encryption and
 * decryption of the file data as it passes between the lower
 * encrypted file and the upper decrypted file.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1997-2003 Erez Zadok
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Stony Brook University
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
 *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
 */

#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/page-flags.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/xattr.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"

/*
 * ecryptfs_get_locked_page
 *
 * Get one page from cache or lower f/s, return error otherwise.
 *
 * Returns locked and up-to-date page (if ok), with increased
 * refcnt.
 */
struct page *ecryptfs_get_locked_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t index)
{
	struct page *page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, index, NULL);
	if (!IS_ERR(page))
		lock_page(page);
	return page;
}

/**
 * ecryptfs_writepage
 * @page: Page that is locked before this call is made
 * @wbc: Write-back control structure
 *
 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
 *
 * This is where we encrypt the data and pass the encrypted data to
 * the lower filesystem.  In OpenPGP-compatible mode, we operate on
 * entire underlying packets.
 */
static int ecryptfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
	int rc;

	rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_page(page);
	if (rc) {
		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error encrypting "
				"page (upper index [0x%.16lx])\n", page->index);
		ClearPageUptodate(page);
		goto out;
	}
	SetPageUptodate(page);
out:
	unlock_page(page);
	return rc;
}

static void strip_xattr_flag(char *page_virt,
			     struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
{
	if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR) {
		size_t written;

		crypt_stat->flags &= ~ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
		ecryptfs_write_crypt_stat_flags(page_virt, crypt_stat,
						&written);
		crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
	}
}

/*
 *   Header Extent:
 *     Octets 0-7:        Unencrypted file size (big-endian)
 *     Octets 8-15:       eCryptfs special marker
 *     Octets 16-19:      Flags
 *      Octet 16:         File format version number (between 0 and 255)
 *      Octets 17-18:     Reserved
 *      Octet 19:         Bit 1 (lsb): Reserved
 *                        Bit 2: Encrypted?
 *                        Bits 3-8: Reserved
 *     Octets 20-23:      Header extent size (big-endian)
 *     Octets 24-25:      Number of header extents at front of file
 *                        (big-endian)
 *     Octet  26:         Begin RFC 2440 authentication token packet set
 */

/**
 * ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header
 * @page: Sort of a ``virtual'' representation of the encrypted lower
 *        file. The actual lower file does not have the metadata in
 *        the header. This is locked.
 * @crypt_stat: The eCryptfs inode's cryptographic context
 *
 * The ``view'' is the version of the file that userspace winds up
 * seeing, with the header information inserted.
 */
static int
ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header(struct page *page,
				       struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
{
	loff_t extent_num_in_page = 0;
	loff_t num_extents_per_page = (PAGE_SIZE
				       / crypt_stat->extent_size);
	int rc = 0;

	while (extent_num_in_page < num_extents_per_page) {
		loff_t view_extent_num = ((((loff_t)page->index)
					   * num_extents_per_page)
					  + extent_num_in_page);
		size_t num_header_extents_at_front =
			(crypt_stat->metadata_size / crypt_stat->extent_size);

		if (view_extent_num < num_header_extents_at_front) {
			/* This is a header extent */
			char *page_virt;

			page_virt = kmap_atomic(page);
			memset(page_virt, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
			/* TODO: Support more than one header extent */
			if (view_extent_num == 0) {
				size_t written;

				rc = ecryptfs_read_xattr_region(
					page_virt, page->mapping->host);
				strip_xattr_flag(page_virt + 16, crypt_stat);
				ecryptfs_write_header_metadata(page_virt + 20,
							       crypt_stat,
							       &written);
			}
			kunmap_atomic(page_virt);
			flush_dcache_page(page);
			if (rc) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error reading xattr "
				       "region; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
				goto out;
			}
		} else {
			/* This is an encrypted data extent */
			loff_t lower_offset =
				((view_extent_num * crypt_stat->extent_size)
				 - crypt_stat->metadata_size);

			rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(
				page, (lower_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT),
				(lower_offset & ~PAGE_MASK),
				crypt_stat->extent_size, page->mapping->host);
			if (rc) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to read "
				       "extent at offset [%lld] in the lower "
				       "file; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
				       lower_offset, rc);
				goto out;
			}
		}
		extent_num_in_page++;
	}
out:
	return rc;
}

/**
 * ecryptfs_readpage
 * @file: An eCryptfs file
 * @page: Page from eCryptfs inode mapping into which to stick the read data
 *
 * Read in a page, decrypting if necessary.
 *
 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error.
 */
static int ecryptfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
{
	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
		&ecryptfs_inode_to_private(page->mapping->host)->crypt_stat;
	int rc = 0;

	if (!crypt_stat || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
		rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(page, page->index, 0,
						      PAGE_SIZE,
						      page->mapping->host);
	} else if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_VIEW_AS_ENCRYPTED) {
		if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR) {
			rc = ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header(page,
								    crypt_stat);
			if (rc) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to copy "
				       "the encrypted content from the lower "
				       "file whilst inserting the metadata "
				       "from the xattr into the header; rc = "
				       "[%d]\n", __func__, rc);
				goto out;
			}

		} else {
			rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(
				page, page->index, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
				page->mapping->host);
			if (rc) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "Error reading page; rc = "
				       "[%d]\n", rc);
				goto out;
			}
		}
	} else {
		rc = ecryptfs_decrypt_page(page);
		if (rc) {
			ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error decrypting page; "
					"rc = [%d]\n", rc);
			goto out;
		}
	}
out:
	if (rc)
		ClearPageUptodate(page);
	else
		SetPageUptodate(page);
	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Unlocking page with index = [0x%.16lx]\n",
			page->index);
	unlock_page(page);
	return rc;
}

/*
 * Called with lower inode mutex held.
 */
static int fill_zeros_to_end_of_page(struct page *page, unsigned int to)
{
	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
	int end_byte_in_page;

	if ((i_size_read(inode) / PAGE_SIZE) != page->index)
		goto out;
	end_byte_in_page = i_size_read(inode) % PAGE_SIZE;
	if (to > end_byte_in_page)
		end_byte_in_page = to;
	zero_user_segment(page, end_byte_in_page, PAGE_SIZE);
out:
	return 0;
}

/**
 * ecryptfs_write_begin
 * @file: The eCryptfs file
 * @mapping: The eCryptfs object
 * @pos: The file offset at which to start writing
 * @len: Length of the write
 * @flags: Various flags
 * @pagep: Pointer to return the page
 * @fsdata: Pointer to return fs data (unused)
 *
 * This function must zero any hole we create
 *
 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
 */
static int ecryptfs_write_begin(struct file *file,
			struct address_space *mapping,
			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
{
	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	struct page *page;
	loff_t prev_page_end_size;
	int rc = 0;

	page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
	if (!page)
		return -ENOMEM;
	*pagep = page;

	prev_page_end_size = ((loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT);
	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
		struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
			&ecryptfs_inode_to_private(mapping->host)->crypt_stat;

		if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
			rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(
				page, index, 0, PAGE_SIZE, mapping->host);
			if (rc) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to read "
				       "lower page segment; rc = [%d]\n",
				       __func__, rc);
				ClearPageUptodate(page);
				goto out;
			} else
				SetPageUptodate(page);
		} else if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_VIEW_AS_ENCRYPTED) {
			if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR) {
				rc = ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header(
					page, crypt_stat);
				if (rc) {
					printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting "
					       "to copy the encrypted content "
					       "from the lower file whilst "
					       "inserting the metadata from "
					       "the xattr into the header; rc "
					       "= [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
					ClearPageUptodate(page);
					goto out;
				}
				SetPageUptodate(page);
			} else {
				rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(
					page, index, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
					mapping->host);
				if (rc) {
					printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error reading "
					       "page; rc = [%d]\n",
					       __func__, rc);
					ClearPageUptodate(page);
					goto out;
				}
				SetPageUptodate(page);
			}
		} else {
			if (prev_page_end_size
			    >= i_size_read(page->mapping->host)) {
				zero_user(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
				SetPageUptodate(page);
			} else if (len < PAGE_SIZE) {
				rc = ecryptfs_decrypt_page(page);
				if (rc) {
					printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error decrypting "
					       "page at index [%ld]; "
					       "rc = [%d]\n",
					       __func__, page->index, rc);
					ClearPageUptodate(page);
					goto out;
				}
				SetPageUptodate(page);
			}
		}
	}
	/* If creating a page or more of holes, zero them out via truncate.
	 * Note, this will increase i_size. */
	if (index != 0) {
		if (prev_page_end_size > i_size_read(page->mapping->host)) {
			rc = ecryptfs_truncate(file->f_path.dentry,
					       prev_page_end_size);
			if (rc) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error on attempt to "
				       "truncate to (higher) offset [%lld];"
				       " rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
				       prev_page_end_size, rc);
				goto out;
			}
		}
	}
	/* Writing to a new page, and creating a small hole from start
	 * of page?  Zero it out. */
	if ((i_size_read(mapping->host) == prev_page_end_size)
	    && (pos != 0))
		zero_user(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
out:
	if (unlikely(rc)) {
		unlock_page(page);
		put_page(page);
		*pagep = NULL;
	}
	return rc;
}

/*
 * ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header
 *
 * Writes the lower file size to the first 8 bytes of the header.
 *
 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error.
 */
static int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
{
	char *file_size_virt;
	int rc;

	file_size_virt = kmalloc(sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!file_size_virt) {
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}
	put_unaligned_be64(i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode), file_size_virt);
	rc = ecryptfs_write_lower(ecryptfs_inode, file_size_virt, 0,
				  sizeof(u64));
	kfree(file_size_virt);
	if (rc < 0)
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error writing file size to header; "
		       "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
	else
		rc = 0;
out:
	return rc;
}

struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_xattr_cache;

static int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_xattr(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
{
	ssize_t size;
	void *xattr_virt;
	struct dentry *lower_dentry =
		ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->lower_file->f_path.dentry;
	struct inode *lower_inode = d_inode(lower_dentry);
	int rc;

	if (!(lower_inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING
		       "No support for setting xattr in lower filesystem\n");
		rc = -ENOSYS;
		goto out;
	}
	xattr_virt = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_xattr_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!xattr_virt) {
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}
	inode_lock(lower_inode);
	size = __vfs_getxattr(lower_dentry, lower_inode, ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME,
			      xattr_virt, PAGE_SIZE);
	if (size < 0)
		size = 8;
	put_unaligned_be64(i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode), xattr_virt);
	rc = __vfs_setxattr(&init_user_ns, lower_dentry, lower_inode,
			    ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME, xattr_virt, size, 0);
	inode_unlock(lower_inode);
	if (rc)
		printk(KERN_ERR "Error whilst attempting to write inode size "
		       "to lower file xattr; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
	kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_xattr_cache, xattr_virt);
out:
	return rc;
}

int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
{
	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;

	crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat;
	BUG_ON(!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED));
	if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
		return ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_xattr(ecryptfs_inode);
	else
		return ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header(ecryptfs_inode);
}

/**
 * ecryptfs_write_end
 * @file: The eCryptfs file object
 * @mapping: The eCryptfs object
 * @pos: The file position
 * @len: The length of the data (unused)
 * @copied: The amount of data copied
 * @page: The eCryptfs page
 * @fsdata: The fsdata (unused)
 */
static int ecryptfs_write_end(struct file *file,
			struct address_space *mapping,
			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
			struct page *page, void *fsdata)
{
	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
	unsigned to = from + copied;
	struct inode *ecryptfs_inode = mapping->host;
	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
		&ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat;
	int rc;

	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Calling fill_zeros_to_end_of_page"
			"(page w/ index = [0x%.16lx], to = [%d])\n", index, to);
	if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
		rc = ecryptfs_write_lower_page_segment(ecryptfs_inode, page, 0,
						       to);
		if (!rc) {
			rc = copied;
			fsstack_copy_inode_size(ecryptfs_inode,
				ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(ecryptfs_inode));
		}
		goto out;
	}
	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
		if (copied < PAGE_SIZE) {
			rc = 0;
			goto out;
		}
		SetPageUptodate(page);
	}
	/* Fills in zeros if 'to' goes beyond inode size */
	rc = fill_zeros_to_end_of_page(page, to);
	if (rc) {
		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error attempting to fill "
			"zeros in page with index = [0x%.16lx]\n", index);
		goto out;
	}
	rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_page(page);
	if (rc) {
		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error encrypting page (upper "
				"index [0x%.16lx])\n", index);
		goto out;
	}
	if (pos + copied > i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode)) {
		i_size_write(ecryptfs_inode, pos + copied);
		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Expanded file size to "
			"[0x%.16llx]\n",
			(unsigned long long)i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode));
	}
	rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(ecryptfs_inode);
	if (rc)
		printk(KERN_ERR "Error writing inode size to metadata; "
		       "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
	else
		rc = copied;
out:
	unlock_page(page);
	put_page(page);
	return rc;
}

static sector_t ecryptfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
{
	struct inode *lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(mapping->host);
	int ret = bmap(lower_inode, &block);

	if (ret)
		return 0;
	return block;
}

const struct address_space_operations ecryptfs_aops = {
	.writepage = ecryptfs_writepage,
	.readpage = ecryptfs_readpage,
	.write_begin = ecryptfs_write_begin,
	.write_end = ecryptfs_write_end,
	.bmap = ecryptfs_bmap,
};