summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_raw.h
blob: 68b4240c61916d08f2e5cad7c9239fbf8c974494 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
 *  linux/include/linux/hfsplus_raw.h
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999
 * Brad Boyer (flar@pants.nu)
 * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
 *
 * Format of structures on disk
 * Information taken from Apple Technote #1150 (HFS Plus Volume Format)
 *
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_HFSPLUS_RAW_H
#define _LINUX_HFSPLUS_RAW_H

#include <linux/types.h>

/* Some constants */
#define HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE        512
#define HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SHIFT         9
#define HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SECTOR       2
#define HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG     0x482b
#define HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIGX    0x4858
#define HFSPLUS_SUPER_MAGIC     0x482b
#define HFSPLUS_MIN_VERSION          4
#define HFSPLUS_CURRENT_VERSION      5

#define HFSP_WRAP_MAGIC         0x4244
#define HFSP_WRAP_ATTRIB_SLOCK  0x8000
#define HFSP_WRAP_ATTRIB_SPARED 0x0200

#define HFSP_WRAPOFF_SIG          0x00
#define HFSP_WRAPOFF_ATTRIB       0x0A
#define HFSP_WRAPOFF_ABLKSIZE     0x14
#define HFSP_WRAPOFF_ABLKSTART    0x1C
#define HFSP_WRAPOFF_EMBEDSIG     0x7C
#define HFSP_WRAPOFF_EMBEDEXT     0x7E

#define HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME \
	"\xe2\x90\x80\xe2\x90\x80\xe2\x90\x80\xe2\x90\x80HFS+ Private Data"

#define HFSP_HARDLINK_TYPE	0x686c6e6b	/* 'hlnk' */
#define HFSP_HFSPLUS_CREATOR	0x6866732b	/* 'hfs+' */

#define HFSP_SYMLINK_TYPE	0x736c6e6b	/* 'slnk' */
#define HFSP_SYMLINK_CREATOR	0x72686170	/* 'rhap' */

#define HFSP_MOUNT_VERSION	0x482b4c78	/* 'H+Lx' */

/* Structures used on disk */

typedef __be32 hfsplus_cnid;
typedef __be16 hfsplus_unichr;

#define HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN 255
#define HFSPLUS_ATTR_MAX_STRLEN 127

/* A "string" as used in filenames, etc. */
struct hfsplus_unistr {
	__be16 length;
	hfsplus_unichr unicode[HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN];
} __packed;

/*
 * A "string" is used in attributes file
 * for name of extended attribute
 */
struct hfsplus_attr_unistr {
	__be16 length;
	hfsplus_unichr unicode[HFSPLUS_ATTR_MAX_STRLEN];
} __packed;

/* POSIX permissions */
struct hfsplus_perm {
	__be32 owner;
	__be32 group;
	u8  rootflags;
	u8  userflags;
	__be16 mode;
	__be32 dev;
} __packed;

#define HFSPLUS_FLG_NODUMP	0x01
#define HFSPLUS_FLG_IMMUTABLE	0x02
#define HFSPLUS_FLG_APPEND	0x04

/* A single contiguous area of a file */
struct hfsplus_extent {
	__be32 start_block;
	__be32 block_count;
} __packed;
typedef struct hfsplus_extent hfsplus_extent_rec[8];

/* Information for a "Fork" in a file */
struct hfsplus_fork_raw {
	__be64 total_size;
	__be32 clump_size;
	__be32 total_blocks;
	hfsplus_extent_rec extents;
} __packed;

/* HFS+ Volume Header */
struct hfsplus_vh {
	__be16 signature;
	__be16 version;
	__be32 attributes;
	__be32 last_mount_vers;
	u32 reserved;

	__be32 create_date;
	__be32 modify_date;
	__be32 backup_date;
	__be32 checked_date;

	__be32 file_count;
	__be32 folder_count;

	__be32 blocksize;
	__be32 total_blocks;
	__be32 free_blocks;

	__be32 next_alloc;
	__be32 rsrc_clump_sz;
	__be32 data_clump_sz;
	hfsplus_cnid next_cnid;

	__be32 write_count;
	__be64 encodings_bmp;

	u32 finder_info[8];

	struct hfsplus_fork_raw alloc_file;
	struct hfsplus_fork_raw ext_file;
	struct hfsplus_fork_raw cat_file;
	struct hfsplus_fork_raw attr_file;
	struct hfsplus_fork_raw start_file;
} __packed;

/* HFS+ volume attributes */
#define HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT		(1 << 8)
#define HFSPLUS_VOL_SPARE_BLK		(1 << 9)
#define HFSPLUS_VOL_NOCACHE		(1 << 10)
#define HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT		(1 << 11)
#define HFSPLUS_VOL_NODEID_REUSED	(1 << 12)
#define HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED		(1 << 13)
#define HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK		(1 << 15)
#define HFSPLUS_VOL_UNUSED_NODE_FIX	(1 << 31)

/* HFS+ BTree node descriptor */
struct hfs_bnode_desc {
	__be32 next;
	__be32 prev;
	s8 type;
	u8 height;
	__be16 num_recs;
	u16 reserved;
} __packed;

/* HFS+ BTree node types */
#define HFS_NODE_INDEX	0x00	/* An internal (index) node */
#define HFS_NODE_HEADER	0x01	/* The tree header node (node 0) */
#define HFS_NODE_MAP	0x02	/* Holds part of the bitmap of used nodes */
#define HFS_NODE_LEAF	0xFF	/* A leaf (ndNHeight==1) node */

/* HFS+ BTree header */
struct hfs_btree_header_rec {
	__be16 depth;
	__be32 root;
	__be32 leaf_count;
	__be32 leaf_head;
	__be32 leaf_tail;
	__be16 node_size;
	__be16 max_key_len;
	__be32 node_count;
	__be32 free_nodes;
	u16 reserved1;
	__be32 clump_size;
	u8 btree_type;
	u8 key_type;
	__be32 attributes;
	u32 reserved3[16];
} __packed;

/* BTree attributes */
#define HFS_TREE_BIGKEYS	2
#define HFS_TREE_VARIDXKEYS	4

/* HFS+ BTree misc info */
#define HFSPLUS_TREE_HEAD 0
#define HFSPLUS_NODE_MXSZ 32768
#define HFSPLUS_ATTR_TREE_NODE_SIZE		8192
#define HFSPLUS_BTREE_HDR_NODE_RECS_COUNT	3
#define HFSPLUS_BTREE_HDR_USER_BYTES		128

/* Some special File ID numbers (stolen from hfs.h) */
#define HFSPLUS_POR_CNID		1	/* Parent Of the Root */
#define HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID		2	/* ROOT directory */
#define HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID		3	/* EXTents B-tree */
#define HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID		4	/* CATalog B-tree */
#define HFSPLUS_BAD_CNID		5	/* BAD blocks file */
#define HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID		6	/* ALLOCation file */
#define HFSPLUS_START_CNID		7	/* STARTup file */
#define HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID		8	/* ATTRibutes file */
#define HFSPLUS_EXCH_CNID		15	/* ExchangeFiles temp id */
#define HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID		16	/* first available user id */

/* btree key type */
#define HFSPLUS_KEY_CASEFOLDING		0xCF	/* case-insensitive */
#define HFSPLUS_KEY_BINARY		0xBC	/* case-sensitive */

/* HFS+ catalog entry key */
struct hfsplus_cat_key {
	__be16 key_len;
	hfsplus_cnid parent;
	struct hfsplus_unistr name;
} __packed;

#define HFSPLUS_CAT_KEYLEN	(sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_key))

/* Structs from hfs.h */
struct hfsp_point {
	__be16 v;
	__be16 h;
} __packed;

struct hfsp_rect {
	__be16 top;
	__be16 left;
	__be16 bottom;
	__be16 right;
} __packed;


/* HFS directory info (stolen from hfs.h */
struct DInfo {
	struct hfsp_rect frRect;
	__be16 frFlags;
	struct hfsp_point frLocation;
	__be16 frView;
} __packed;

struct DXInfo {
	struct hfsp_point frScroll;
	__be32 frOpenChain;
	__be16 frUnused;
	__be16 frComment;
	__be32 frPutAway;
} __packed;

/* HFS+ folder data (part of an hfsplus_cat_entry) */
struct hfsplus_cat_folder {
	__be16 type;
	__be16 flags;
	__be32 valence;
	hfsplus_cnid id;
	__be32 create_date;
	__be32 content_mod_date;
	__be32 attribute_mod_date;
	__be32 access_date;
	__be32 backup_date;
	struct hfsplus_perm permissions;
	struct_group_attr(info, __packed,
		struct DInfo user_info;
		struct DXInfo finder_info;
	);
	__be32 text_encoding;
	__be32 subfolders;	/* Subfolder count in HFSX. Reserved in HFS+. */
} __packed;

/* HFS file info (stolen from hfs.h) */
struct FInfo {
	__be32 fdType;
	__be32 fdCreator;
	__be16 fdFlags;
	struct hfsp_point fdLocation;
	__be16 fdFldr;
} __packed;

struct FXInfo {
	__be16 fdIconID;
	u8 fdUnused[8];
	__be16 fdComment;
	__be32 fdPutAway;
} __packed;

/* HFS+ file data (part of a cat_entry) */
struct hfsplus_cat_file {
	__be16 type;
	__be16 flags;
	u32 reserved1;
	hfsplus_cnid id;
	__be32 create_date;
	__be32 content_mod_date;
	__be32 attribute_mod_date;
	__be32 access_date;
	__be32 backup_date;
	struct hfsplus_perm permissions;
	struct_group_attr(info, __packed,
		struct FInfo user_info;
		struct FXInfo finder_info;
	);
	__be32 text_encoding;
	u32 reserved2;

	struct hfsplus_fork_raw data_fork;
	struct hfsplus_fork_raw rsrc_fork;
} __packed;

/* File and folder flag bits */
#define HFSPLUS_FILE_LOCKED		0x0001
#define HFSPLUS_FILE_THREAD_EXISTS	0x0002
#define HFSPLUS_XATTR_EXISTS		0x0004
#define HFSPLUS_ACL_EXISTS		0x0008
#define HFSPLUS_HAS_FOLDER_COUNT	0x0010	/* Folder has subfolder count
						 * (HFSX only) */

/* HFS+ catalog thread (part of a cat_entry) */
struct hfsplus_cat_thread {
	__be16 type;
	s16 reserved;
	hfsplus_cnid parentID;
	struct hfsplus_unistr nodeName;
} __packed;

#define HFSPLUS_MIN_THREAD_SZ 10

/* A data record in the catalog tree */
typedef union {
	__be16 type;
	struct hfsplus_cat_folder folder;
	struct hfsplus_cat_file file;
	struct hfsplus_cat_thread thread;
} __packed hfsplus_cat_entry;

/* HFS+ catalog entry type */
#define HFSPLUS_FOLDER         0x0001
#define HFSPLUS_FILE           0x0002
#define HFSPLUS_FOLDER_THREAD  0x0003
#define HFSPLUS_FILE_THREAD    0x0004

/* HFS+ extents tree key */
struct hfsplus_ext_key {
	__be16 key_len;
	u8 fork_type;
	u8 pad;
	hfsplus_cnid cnid;
	__be32 start_block;
} __packed;

#define HFSPLUS_EXT_KEYLEN	sizeof(struct hfsplus_ext_key)

#define HFSPLUS_XATTR_FINDER_INFO_NAME "com.apple.FinderInfo"
#define HFSPLUS_XATTR_ACL_NAME "com.apple.system.Security"

#define HFSPLUS_ATTR_INLINE_DATA 0x10
#define HFSPLUS_ATTR_FORK_DATA   0x20
#define HFSPLUS_ATTR_EXTENTS     0x30

/* HFS+ attributes tree key */
struct hfsplus_attr_key {
	__be16 key_len;
	__be16 pad;
	hfsplus_cnid cnid;
	__be32 start_block;
	struct hfsplus_attr_unistr key_name;
} __packed;

#define HFSPLUS_ATTR_KEYLEN	sizeof(struct hfsplus_attr_key)

/* HFS+ fork data attribute */
struct hfsplus_attr_fork_data {
	__be32 record_type;
	__be32 reserved;
	struct hfsplus_fork_raw the_fork;
} __packed;

/* HFS+ extension attribute */
struct hfsplus_attr_extents {
	__be32 record_type;
	__be32 reserved;
	struct hfsplus_extent extents;
} __packed;

#define HFSPLUS_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE 3802

/* HFS+ attribute inline data */
struct hfsplus_attr_inline_data {
	__be32 record_type;
	__be32 reserved1;
	u8 reserved2[6];
	__be16 length;
	u8 raw_bytes[HFSPLUS_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE];
} __packed;

/* A data record in the attributes tree */
typedef union {
	__be32 record_type;
	struct hfsplus_attr_fork_data fork_data;
	struct hfsplus_attr_extents extents;
	struct hfsplus_attr_inline_data inline_data;
} __packed hfsplus_attr_entry;

/* HFS+ generic BTree key */
typedef union {
	__be16 key_len;
	struct hfsplus_cat_key cat;
	struct hfsplus_ext_key ext;
	struct hfsplus_attr_key attr;
} __packed hfsplus_btree_key;

#endif