summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h
blob: 6a262933fed9955f1ffc4f0c1a97347e620d2ac9 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
/*
 * the_nilfs.h - the_nilfs shared structure.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * Written by Ryusuke Konishi.
 *
 */

#ifndef _THE_NILFS_H
#define _THE_NILFS_H

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

struct nilfs_sc_info;
struct nilfs_sysfs_dev_subgroups;

/* the_nilfs struct */
enum {
	THE_NILFS_INIT = 0,     /* Information from super_block is set */
	THE_NILFS_DISCONTINUED,	/* 'next' pointer chain has broken */
	THE_NILFS_GC_RUNNING,	/* gc process is running */
	THE_NILFS_SB_DIRTY,	/* super block is dirty */
};

/**
 * struct the_nilfs - struct to supervise multiple nilfs mount points
 * @ns_flags: flags
 * @ns_flushed_device: flag indicating if all volatile data was flushed
 * @ns_bdev: block device
 * @ns_sem: semaphore for shared states
 * @ns_snapshot_mount_mutex: mutex to protect snapshot mounts
 * @ns_sbh: buffer heads of on-disk super blocks
 * @ns_sbp: pointers to super block data
 * @ns_sbwtime: previous write time of super block
 * @ns_sbwcount: write count of super block
 * @ns_sbsize: size of valid data in super block
 * @ns_mount_state: file system state
 * @ns_sb_update_freq: interval of periodical update of superblocks (in seconds)
 * @ns_seg_seq: segment sequence counter
 * @ns_segnum: index number of the latest full segment.
 * @ns_nextnum: index number of the full segment index to be used next
 * @ns_pseg_offset: offset of next partial segment in the current full segment
 * @ns_cno: next checkpoint number
 * @ns_ctime: write time of the last segment
 * @ns_nongc_ctime: write time of the last segment not for cleaner operation
 * @ns_ndirtyblks: Number of dirty data blocks
 * @ns_last_segment_lock: lock protecting fields for the latest segment
 * @ns_last_pseg: start block number of the latest segment
 * @ns_last_seq: sequence value of the latest segment
 * @ns_last_cno: checkpoint number of the latest segment
 * @ns_prot_seq: least sequence number of segments which must not be reclaimed
 * @ns_prev_seq: base sequence number used to decide if advance log cursor
 * @ns_writer: log writer
 * @ns_segctor_sem: semaphore protecting log write
 * @ns_dat: DAT file inode
 * @ns_cpfile: checkpoint file inode
 * @ns_sufile: segusage file inode
 * @ns_cptree: rb-tree of all mounted checkpoints (nilfs_root)
 * @ns_cptree_lock: lock protecting @ns_cptree
 * @ns_dirty_files: list of dirty files
 * @ns_inode_lock: lock protecting @ns_dirty_files
 * @ns_gc_inodes: dummy inodes to keep live blocks
 * @ns_next_generation: next generation number for inodes
 * @ns_next_gen_lock: lock protecting @ns_next_generation
 * @ns_mount_opt: mount options
 * @ns_resuid: uid for reserved blocks
 * @ns_resgid: gid for reserved blocks
 * @ns_interval: checkpoint creation interval
 * @ns_watermark: watermark for the number of dirty buffers
 * @ns_blocksize_bits: bit length of block size
 * @ns_blocksize: block size
 * @ns_nsegments: number of segments in filesystem
 * @ns_blocks_per_segment: number of blocks per segment
 * @ns_r_segments_percentage: reserved segments percentage
 * @ns_nrsvsegs: number of reserved segments
 * @ns_first_data_block: block number of first data block
 * @ns_inode_size: size of on-disk inode
 * @ns_first_ino: first not-special inode number
 * @ns_crc_seed: seed value of CRC32 calculation
 * @ns_dev_kobj: /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>
 * @ns_dev_kobj_unregister: completion state
 * @ns_dev_subgroups: <device> subgroups pointer
 */
struct the_nilfs {
	unsigned long		ns_flags;
	int			ns_flushed_device;

	struct block_device    *ns_bdev;
	struct rw_semaphore	ns_sem;
	struct mutex		ns_snapshot_mount_mutex;

	/*
	 * used for
	 * - loading the latest checkpoint exclusively.
	 * - allocating a new full segment.
	 */
	struct buffer_head     *ns_sbh[2];
	struct nilfs_super_block *ns_sbp[2];
	time_t			ns_sbwtime;
	unsigned		ns_sbwcount;
	unsigned		ns_sbsize;
	unsigned		ns_mount_state;
	unsigned		ns_sb_update_freq;

	/*
	 * Following fields are dedicated to a writable FS-instance.
	 * Except for the period seeking checkpoint, code outside the segment
	 * constructor must lock a segment semaphore while accessing these
	 * fields.
	 * The writable FS-instance is sole during a lifetime of the_nilfs.
	 */
	u64			ns_seg_seq;
	__u64			ns_segnum;
	__u64			ns_nextnum;
	unsigned long		ns_pseg_offset;
	__u64			ns_cno;
	time_t			ns_ctime;
	time_t			ns_nongc_ctime;
	atomic_t		ns_ndirtyblks;

	/*
	 * The following fields hold information on the latest partial segment
	 * written to disk with a super root.  These fields are protected by
	 * ns_last_segment_lock.
	 */
	spinlock_t		ns_last_segment_lock;
	sector_t		ns_last_pseg;
	u64			ns_last_seq;
	__u64			ns_last_cno;
	u64			ns_prot_seq;
	u64			ns_prev_seq;

	struct nilfs_sc_info   *ns_writer;
	struct rw_semaphore	ns_segctor_sem;

	/*
	 * Following fields are lock free except for the period before
	 * the_nilfs is initialized.
	 */
	struct inode	       *ns_dat;
	struct inode	       *ns_cpfile;
	struct inode	       *ns_sufile;

	/* Checkpoint tree */
	struct rb_root		ns_cptree;
	spinlock_t		ns_cptree_lock;

	/* Dirty inode list */
	struct list_head	ns_dirty_files;
	spinlock_t		ns_inode_lock;

	/* GC inode list */
	struct list_head	ns_gc_inodes;

	/* Inode allocator */
	u32			ns_next_generation;
	spinlock_t		ns_next_gen_lock;

	/* Mount options */
	unsigned long		ns_mount_opt;

	uid_t			ns_resuid;
	gid_t			ns_resgid;
	unsigned long		ns_interval;
	unsigned long		ns_watermark;

	/* Disk layout information (static) */
	unsigned int		ns_blocksize_bits;
	unsigned int		ns_blocksize;
	unsigned long		ns_nsegments;
	unsigned long		ns_blocks_per_segment;
	unsigned long		ns_r_segments_percentage;
	unsigned long		ns_nrsvsegs;
	unsigned long		ns_first_data_block;
	int			ns_inode_size;
	int			ns_first_ino;
	u32			ns_crc_seed;

	/* /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device> */
	struct kobject ns_dev_kobj;
	struct completion ns_dev_kobj_unregister;
	struct nilfs_sysfs_dev_subgroups *ns_dev_subgroups;
};

#define THE_NILFS_FNS(bit, name)					\
static inline void set_nilfs_##name(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)		\
{									\
	set_bit(THE_NILFS_##bit, &(nilfs)->ns_flags);			\
}									\
static inline void clear_nilfs_##name(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)		\
{									\
	clear_bit(THE_NILFS_##bit, &(nilfs)->ns_flags);			\
}									\
static inline int nilfs_##name(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)			\
{									\
	return test_bit(THE_NILFS_##bit, &(nilfs)->ns_flags);		\
}

THE_NILFS_FNS(INIT, init)
THE_NILFS_FNS(DISCONTINUED, discontinued)
THE_NILFS_FNS(GC_RUNNING, gc_running)
THE_NILFS_FNS(SB_DIRTY, sb_dirty)

/*
 * Mount option operations
 */
#define nilfs_clear_opt(nilfs, opt)  \
	do { (nilfs)->ns_mount_opt &= ~NILFS_MOUNT_##opt; } while (0)
#define nilfs_set_opt(nilfs, opt)  \
	do { (nilfs)->ns_mount_opt |= NILFS_MOUNT_##opt; } while (0)
#define nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, opt) ((nilfs)->ns_mount_opt & NILFS_MOUNT_##opt)
#define nilfs_write_opt(nilfs, mask, opt)				\
	do { (nilfs)->ns_mount_opt =					\
		(((nilfs)->ns_mount_opt & ~NILFS_MOUNT_##mask) |	\
		 NILFS_MOUNT_##opt);					\
	} while (0)

/**
 * struct nilfs_root - nilfs root object
 * @cno: checkpoint number
 * @rb_node: red-black tree node
 * @count: refcount of this structure
 * @nilfs: nilfs object
 * @ifile: inode file
 * @inodes_count: number of inodes
 * @blocks_count: number of blocks
 * @snapshot_kobj: /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/mounted_snapshots/<snapshot>
 * @snapshot_kobj_unregister: completion state for kernel object
 */
struct nilfs_root {
	__u64 cno;
	struct rb_node rb_node;

	atomic_t count;
	struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
	struct inode *ifile;

	atomic64_t inodes_count;
	atomic64_t blocks_count;

	/* /sys/fs/<nilfs>/<device>/mounted_snapshots/<snapshot> */
	struct kobject snapshot_kobj;
	struct completion snapshot_kobj_unregister;
};

/* Special checkpoint number */
#define NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO	0

/* Minimum interval of periodical update of superblocks (in seconds) */
#define NILFS_SB_FREQ		10

static inline int nilfs_sb_need_update(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
{
	u64 t = get_seconds();
	return t < nilfs->ns_sbwtime ||
		t > nilfs->ns_sbwtime + nilfs->ns_sb_update_freq;
}

static inline int nilfs_sb_will_flip(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
{
	int flip_bits = nilfs->ns_sbwcount & 0x0FL;
	return (flip_bits != 0x08 && flip_bits != 0x0F);
}

void nilfs_set_last_segment(struct the_nilfs *, sector_t, u64, __u64);
struct the_nilfs *alloc_nilfs(struct block_device *bdev);
void destroy_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs);
int init_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb, char *data);
int load_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb);
unsigned long nilfs_nrsvsegs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, unsigned long nsegs);
void nilfs_set_nsegments(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, unsigned long nsegs);
int nilfs_discard_segments(struct the_nilfs *, __u64 *, size_t);
int nilfs_count_free_blocks(struct the_nilfs *, sector_t *);
struct nilfs_root *nilfs_lookup_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 cno);
struct nilfs_root *nilfs_find_or_create_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
					     __u64 cno);
void nilfs_put_root(struct nilfs_root *root);
int nilfs_near_disk_full(struct the_nilfs *);
void nilfs_fall_back_super_block(struct the_nilfs *);
void nilfs_swap_super_block(struct the_nilfs *);


static inline void nilfs_get_root(struct nilfs_root *root)
{
	atomic_inc(&root->count);
}

static inline int nilfs_valid_fs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
{
	unsigned valid_fs;

	down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
	valid_fs = (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_VALID_FS);
	up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
	return valid_fs;
}

static inline void
nilfs_get_segment_range(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 segnum,
			sector_t *seg_start, sector_t *seg_end)
{
	*seg_start = (sector_t)nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * segnum;
	*seg_end = *seg_start + nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment - 1;
	if (segnum == 0)
		*seg_start = nilfs->ns_first_data_block;
}

static inline sector_t
nilfs_get_segment_start_blocknr(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 segnum)
{
	return (segnum == 0) ? nilfs->ns_first_data_block :
		(sector_t)nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * segnum;
}

static inline __u64
nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, sector_t blocknr)
{
	sector_t segnum = blocknr;

	sector_div(segnum, nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment);
	return segnum;
}

static inline void
nilfs_terminate_segment(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, sector_t seg_start,
			sector_t seg_end)
{
	/* terminate the current full segment (used in case of I/O-error) */
	nilfs->ns_pseg_offset = seg_end - seg_start + 1;
}

static inline void nilfs_shift_to_next_segment(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
{
	/* move forward with a full segment */
	nilfs->ns_segnum = nilfs->ns_nextnum;
	nilfs->ns_pseg_offset = 0;
	nilfs->ns_seg_seq++;
}

static inline __u64 nilfs_last_cno(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
{
	__u64 cno;

	spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
	cno = nilfs->ns_last_cno;
	spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
	return cno;
}

static inline int nilfs_segment_is_active(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 n)
{
	return n == nilfs->ns_segnum || n == nilfs->ns_nextnum;
}

static inline int nilfs_flush_device(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
{
	int err;

	if (!nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, BARRIER) || nilfs->ns_flushed_device)
		return 0;

	nilfs->ns_flushed_device = 1;
	/*
	 * the store to ns_flushed_device must not be reordered after
	 * blkdev_issue_flush().
	 */
	smp_wmb();

	err = blkdev_issue_flush(nilfs->ns_bdev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
	if (err != -EIO)
		err = 0;
	return err;
}

#endif /* _THE_NILFS_H */