summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
blob: ce8e965646efbf9aa12aec4a6e3790737d983924 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
#ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_TYPES_H
#error "Please don't include <linux/compiler-gcc.h> directly, include <linux/compiler.h> instead."
#endif

/*
 * Common definitions for all gcc versions go here.
 */
#define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 10000		\
		     + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100	\
		     + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)

/* Optimization barrier */

/* The "volatile" is due to gcc bugs */
#define barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory")
/*
 * This version is i.e. to prevent dead stores elimination on @ptr
 * where gcc and llvm may behave differently when otherwise using
 * normal barrier(): while gcc behavior gets along with a normal
 * barrier(), llvm needs an explicit input variable to be assumed
 * clobbered. The issue is as follows: while the inline asm might
 * access any memory it wants, the compiler could have fit all of
 * @ptr into memory registers instead, and since @ptr never escaped
 * from that, it proved that the inline asm wasn't touching any of
 * it. This version works well with both compilers, i.e. we're telling
 * the compiler that the inline asm absolutely may see the contents
 * of @ptr. See also: https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=15495
 */
#define barrier_data(ptr) __asm__ __volatile__("": :"r"(ptr) :"memory")

/*
 * This macro obfuscates arithmetic on a variable address so that gcc
 * shouldn't recognize the original var, and make assumptions about it.
 *
 * This is needed because the C standard makes it undefined to do
 * pointer arithmetic on "objects" outside their boundaries and the
 * gcc optimizers assume this is the case. In particular they
 * assume such arithmetic does not wrap.
 *
 * A miscompilation has been observed because of this on PPC.
 * To work around it we hide the relationship of the pointer and the object
 * using this macro.
 *
 * Versions of the ppc64 compiler before 4.1 had a bug where use of
 * RELOC_HIDE could trash r30. The bug can be worked around by changing
 * the inline assembly constraint from =g to =r, in this particular
 * case either is valid.
 */
#define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off)						\
({									\
	unsigned long __ptr;						\
	__asm__ ("" : "=r"(__ptr) : "0"(ptr));				\
	(typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off));					\
})

/* Make the optimizer believe the variable can be manipulated arbitrarily. */
#define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var)						\
	__asm__ ("" : "=r" (var) : "0" (var))

#ifdef __CHECKER__
#define __must_be_array(a)	0
#else
/* &a[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
#define __must_be_array(a)	BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__same_type((a), &(a)[0]))
#endif

/*
 * Force always-inline if the user requests it so via the .config,
 * or if gcc is too old.
 * GCC does not warn about unused static inline functions for
 * -Wunused-function.  This turns out to avoid the need for complex #ifdef
 * directives.  Suppress the warning in clang as well by using "unused"
 * function attribute, which is redundant but not harmful for gcc.
 */
#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_OPTIMIZED_INLINING) ||		\
    !defined(CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING) || (__GNUC__ < 4)
#define inline inline		__attribute__((always_inline,unused)) notrace
#define __inline__ __inline__	__attribute__((always_inline,unused)) notrace
#define __inline __inline	__attribute__((always_inline,unused)) notrace
#else
/* A lot of inline functions can cause havoc with function tracing */
#define inline inline		__attribute__((unused)) notrace
#define __inline__ __inline__	__attribute__((unused)) notrace
#define __inline __inline	__attribute__((unused)) notrace
#endif

#define __always_inline	inline __attribute__((always_inline))
#define  noinline	__attribute__((noinline))

#define __deprecated	__attribute__((deprecated))
#define __packed	__attribute__((packed))
#define __weak		__attribute__((weak))
#define __alias(symbol)	__attribute__((alias(#symbol)))

/*
 * it doesn't make sense on ARM (currently the only user of __naked)
 * to trace naked functions because then mcount is called without
 * stack and frame pointer being set up and there is no chance to
 * restore the lr register to the value before mcount was called.
 *
 * The asm() bodies of naked functions often depend on standard calling
 * conventions, therefore they must be noinline and noclone.
 *
 * GCC 4.[56] currently fail to enforce this, so we must do so ourselves.
 * See GCC PR44290.
 */
#define __naked		__attribute__((naked)) noinline __noclone notrace

#define __noreturn	__attribute__((noreturn))

/*
 * From the GCC manual:
 *
 * Many functions have no effects except the return value and their
 * return value depends only on the parameters and/or global
 * variables.  Such a function can be subject to common subexpression
 * elimination and loop optimization just as an arithmetic operator
 * would be.
 * [...]
 */
#define __pure			__attribute__((pure))
#define __aligned(x)		__attribute__((aligned(x)))
#define __aligned_largest	__attribute__((aligned))
#define __printf(a, b)		__attribute__((format(printf, a, b)))
#define __scanf(a, b)		__attribute__((format(scanf, a, b)))
#define __attribute_const__	__attribute__((__const__))
#define __maybe_unused		__attribute__((unused))
#define __always_unused		__attribute__((unused))
#define __mode(x)               __attribute__((mode(x)))

/* gcc version specific checks */

#if GCC_VERSION < 30200
# error Sorry, your compiler is too old - please upgrade it.
#endif

#if GCC_VERSION < 30300
# define __used			__attribute__((__unused__))
#else
# define __used			__attribute__((__used__))
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL
# if GCC_VERSION < 30400
#   error "GCOV profiling support for gcc versions below 3.4 not included"
# endif /* __GNUC_MINOR__ */
#endif /* CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL */

#if GCC_VERSION >= 30400
#define __must_check		__attribute__((warn_unused_result))
#define __malloc		__attribute__((__malloc__))
#endif

#if GCC_VERSION >= 40000

/* GCC 4.1.[01] miscompiles __weak */
#ifdef __KERNEL__
# if GCC_VERSION >= 40100 &&  GCC_VERSION <= 40101
#  error Your version of gcc miscompiles the __weak directive
# endif
#endif

#define __used			__attribute__((__used__))
#define __compiler_offsetof(a, b)					\
	__builtin_offsetof(a, b)

#if GCC_VERSION >= 40100
# define __compiletime_object_size(obj) __builtin_object_size(obj, 0)

#define __nostackprotector	__attribute__((__optimize__("no-stack-protector")))
#endif

#if GCC_VERSION >= 40300
/* Mark functions as cold. gcc will assume any path leading to a call
 * to them will be unlikely.  This means a lot of manual unlikely()s
 * are unnecessary now for any paths leading to the usual suspects
 * like BUG(), printk(), panic() etc. [but let's keep them for now for
 * older compilers]
 *
 * Early snapshots of gcc 4.3 don't support this and we can't detect this
 * in the preprocessor, but we can live with this because they're unreleased.
 * Maketime probing would be overkill here.
 *
 * gcc also has a __attribute__((__hot__)) to move hot functions into
 * a special section, but I don't see any sense in this right now in
 * the kernel context
 */
#define __cold			__attribute__((__cold__))

#define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __COUNTER__)

#ifndef __CHECKER__
# define __compiletime_warning(message) __attribute__((warning(message)))
# define __compiletime_error(message) __attribute__((error(message)))
#endif /* __CHECKER__ */
#endif /* GCC_VERSION >= 40300 */

#if GCC_VERSION >= 40500

#ifndef __CHECKER__
#ifdef LATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN
#define __latent_entropy __attribute__((latent_entropy))
#endif
#endif

/*
 * Mark a position in code as unreachable.  This can be used to
 * suppress control flow warnings after asm blocks that transfer
 * control elsewhere.
 *
 * Early snapshots of gcc 4.5 don't support this and we can't detect
 * this in the preprocessor, but we can live with this because they're
 * unreleased.  Really, we need to have autoconf for the kernel.
 */
#define unreachable() \
	do { annotate_unreachable(); __builtin_unreachable(); } while (0)

/* Mark a function definition as prohibited from being cloned. */
#define __noclone	__attribute__((__noclone__, __optimize__("no-tracer")))

#ifdef RANDSTRUCT_PLUGIN
#define __randomize_layout __attribute__((randomize_layout))
#define __no_randomize_layout __attribute__((no_randomize_layout))
#endif

#endif /* GCC_VERSION >= 40500 */

#if GCC_VERSION >= 40600

/*
 * When used with Link Time Optimization, gcc can optimize away C functions or
 * variables which are referenced only from assembly code.  __visible tells the
 * optimizer that something else uses this function or variable, thus preventing
 * this.
 */
#define __visible	__attribute__((externally_visible))

/*
 * RANDSTRUCT_PLUGIN wants to use an anonymous struct, but it is only
 * possible since GCC 4.6. To provide as much build testing coverage
 * as possible, this is used for all GCC 4.6+ builds, and not just on
 * RANDSTRUCT_PLUGIN builds.
 */
#define randomized_struct_fields_start	struct {
#define randomized_struct_fields_end	} __randomize_layout;

#endif /* GCC_VERSION >= 40600 */


#if GCC_VERSION >= 40900 && !defined(__CHECKER__)
/*
 * __assume_aligned(n, k): Tell the optimizer that the returned
 * pointer can be assumed to be k modulo n. The second argument is
 * optional (default 0), so we use a variadic macro to make the
 * shorthand.
 *
 * Beware: Do not apply this to functions which may return
 * ERR_PTRs. Also, it is probably unwise to apply it to functions
 * returning extra information in the low bits (but in that case the
 * compiler should see some alignment anyway, when the return value is
 * massaged by 'flags = ptr & 3; ptr &= ~3;').
 */
#define __assume_aligned(a, ...) __attribute__((__assume_aligned__(a, ## __VA_ARGS__)))
#endif

/*
 * GCC 'asm goto' miscompiles certain code sequences:
 *
 *   http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58670
 *
 * Work it around via a compiler barrier quirk suggested by Jakub Jelinek.
 *
 * (asm goto is automatically volatile - the naming reflects this.)
 */
#define asm_volatile_goto(x...)	do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)

/*
 * sparse (__CHECKER__) pretends to be gcc, but can't do constant
 * folding in __builtin_bswap*() (yet), so don't set these for it.
 */
#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
#if GCC_VERSION >= 40400
#define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP32__
#define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP64__
#endif
#if GCC_VERSION >= 40800
#define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP16__
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP && !__CHECKER__ */

#if GCC_VERSION >= 70000
#define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 5
#elif GCC_VERSION >= 50000
#define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 4
#elif GCC_VERSION >= 40902
#define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 3
#endif

#if GCC_VERSION >= 40902
/*
 * Tell the compiler that address safety instrumentation (KASAN)
 * should not be applied to that function.
 * Conflicts with inlining: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=67368
 */
#define __no_sanitize_address __attribute__((no_sanitize_address))
#endif

#if GCC_VERSION >= 50100
/*
 * Mark structures as requiring designated initializers.
 * https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Designated-Inits.html
 */
#define __designated_init __attribute__((designated_init))
#endif

#endif	/* gcc version >= 40000 specific checks */

#if !defined(__noclone)
#define __noclone	/* not needed */
#endif

#if !defined(__no_sanitize_address)
#define __no_sanitize_address
#endif

/*
 * A trick to suppress uninitialized variable warning without generating any
 * code
 */
#define uninitialized_var(x) x = x