summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/linux/device.h
blob: b425a7ee04ce4d2a56f4ed951ae4c7f6779818fd (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Novell Inc.
 *
 * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information.
 */

#ifndef _DEVICE_H_
#define _DEVICE_H_

#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/klist.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/uidgid.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/overflow.h>
#include <asm/device.h>

struct device;
struct device_private;
struct device_driver;
struct driver_private;
struct module;
struct class;
struct subsys_private;
struct bus_type;
struct device_node;
struct fwnode_handle;
struct iommu_ops;
struct iommu_group;
struct iommu_fwspec;
struct dev_pin_info;

struct bus_attribute {
	struct attribute	attr;
	ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf);
	ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf, size_t count);
};

#define BUS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)	\
	struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
#define BUS_ATTR_RW(_name) \
	struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
#define BUS_ATTR_RO(_name) \
	struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
#define BUS_ATTR_WO(_name) \
	struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)

extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *,
					struct bus_attribute *);
extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);

/**
 * struct bus_type - The bus type of the device
 *
 * @name:	The name of the bus.
 * @dev_name:	Used for subsystems to enumerate devices like ("foo%u", dev->id).
 * @dev_root:	Default device to use as the parent.
 * @bus_groups:	Default attributes of the bus.
 * @dev_groups:	Default attributes of the devices on the bus.
 * @drv_groups: Default attributes of the device drivers on the bus.
 * @match:	Called, perhaps multiple times, whenever a new device or driver
 *		is added for this bus. It should return a positive value if the
 *		given device can be handled by the given driver and zero
 *		otherwise. It may also return error code if determining that
 *		the driver supports the device is not possible. In case of
 *		-EPROBE_DEFER it will queue the device for deferred probing.
 * @uevent:	Called when a device is added, removed, or a few other things
 *		that generate uevents to add the environment variables.
 * @probe:	Called when a new device or driver add to this bus, and callback
 *		the specific driver's probe to initial the matched device.
 * @remove:	Called when a device removed from this bus.
 * @shutdown:	Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
 *
 * @online:	Called to put the device back online (after offlining it).
 * @offline:	Called to put the device offline for hot-removal. May fail.
 *
 * @suspend:	Called when a device on this bus wants to go to sleep mode.
 * @resume:	Called to bring a device on this bus out of sleep mode.
 * @num_vf:	Called to find out how many virtual functions a device on this
 *		bus supports.
 * @dma_configure:	Called to setup DMA configuration on a device on
 *			this bus.
 * @pm:		Power management operations of this bus, callback the specific
 *		device driver's pm-ops.
 * @iommu_ops:  IOMMU specific operations for this bus, used to attach IOMMU
 *              driver implementations to a bus and allow the driver to do
 *              bus-specific setup
 * @p:		The private data of the driver core, only the driver core can
 *		touch this.
 * @lock_key:	Lock class key for use by the lock validator
 * @need_parent_lock:	When probing or removing a device on this bus, the
 *			device core should lock the device's parent.
 *
 * A bus is a channel between the processor and one or more devices. For the
 * purposes of the device model, all devices are connected via a bus, even if
 * it is an internal, virtual, "platform" bus. Buses can plug into each other.
 * A USB controller is usually a PCI device, for example. The device model
 * represents the actual connections between buses and the devices they control.
 * A bus is represented by the bus_type structure. It contains the name, the
 * default attributes, the bus' methods, PM operations, and the driver core's
 * private data.
 */
struct bus_type {
	const char		*name;
	const char		*dev_name;
	struct device		*dev_root;
	const struct attribute_group **bus_groups;
	const struct attribute_group **dev_groups;
	const struct attribute_group **drv_groups;

	int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
	int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
	int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
	int (*remove)(struct device *dev);
	void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev);

	int (*online)(struct device *dev);
	int (*offline)(struct device *dev);

	int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
	int (*resume)(struct device *dev);

	int (*num_vf)(struct device *dev);

	int (*dma_configure)(struct device *dev);

	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;

	const struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops;

	struct subsys_private *p;
	struct lock_class_key lock_key;

	bool need_parent_lock;
};

extern int __must_check bus_register(struct bus_type *bus);

extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus);

extern int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus);

/* iterator helpers for buses */
struct subsys_dev_iter {
	struct klist_iter		ki;
	const struct device_type	*type;
};
void subsys_dev_iter_init(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter,
			 struct bus_type *subsys,
			 struct device *start,
			 const struct device_type *type);
struct device *subsys_dev_iter_next(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter);
void subsys_dev_iter_exit(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter);

int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, void *data,
		     int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
			       void *data,
			       int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus,
				       struct device *start,
				       const char *name);
struct device *subsys_find_device_by_id(struct bus_type *bus, unsigned int id,
					struct device *hint);
int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start,
		     void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *));
void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type *bus,
			   int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
					  const struct device *b));
/*
 * Bus notifiers: Get notified of addition/removal of devices
 * and binding/unbinding of drivers to devices.
 * In the long run, it should be a replacement for the platform
 * notify hooks.
 */
struct notifier_block;

extern int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
				 struct notifier_block *nb);
extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
				   struct notifier_block *nb);

/* All 4 notifers below get called with the target struct device *
 * as an argument. Note that those functions are likely to be called
 * with the device lock held in the core, so be careful.
 */
#define BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE		0x00000001 /* device added */
#define BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE		0x00000002 /* device to be removed */
#define BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE	0x00000003 /* device removed */
#define BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER		0x00000004 /* driver about to be
						      bound */
#define BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER		0x00000005 /* driver bound to device */
#define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER	0x00000006 /* driver about to be
						      unbound */
#define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER	0x00000007 /* driver is unbound
						      from the device */
#define BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND	0x00000008 /* driver fails to be bound */

extern struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus);
extern struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus);

/**
 * enum probe_type - device driver probe type to try
 *	Device drivers may opt in for special handling of their
 *	respective probe routines. This tells the core what to
 *	expect and prefer.
 *
 * @PROBE_DEFAULT_STRATEGY: Used by drivers that work equally well
 *	whether probed synchronously or asynchronously.
 * @PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS: Drivers for "slow" devices which
 *	probing order is not essential for booting the system may
 *	opt into executing their probes asynchronously.
 * @PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS: Use this to annotate drivers that need
 *	their probe routines to run synchronously with driver and
 *	device registration (with the exception of -EPROBE_DEFER
 *	handling - re-probing always ends up being done asynchronously).
 *
 * Note that the end goal is to switch the kernel to use asynchronous
 * probing by default, so annotating drivers with
 * %PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS is a temporary measure that allows us
 * to speed up boot process while we are validating the rest of the
 * drivers.
 */
enum probe_type {
	PROBE_DEFAULT_STRATEGY,
	PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
	PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS,
};

/**
 * struct device_driver - The basic device driver structure
 * @name:	Name of the device driver.
 * @bus:	The bus which the device of this driver belongs to.
 * @owner:	The module owner.
 * @mod_name:	Used for built-in modules.
 * @suppress_bind_attrs: Disables bind/unbind via sysfs.
 * @probe_type:	Type of the probe (synchronous or asynchronous) to use.
 * @of_match_table: The open firmware table.
 * @acpi_match_table: The ACPI match table.
 * @probe:	Called to query the existence of a specific device,
 *		whether this driver can work with it, and bind the driver
 *		to a specific device.
 * @remove:	Called when the device is removed from the system to
 *		unbind a device from this driver.
 * @shutdown:	Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
 * @suspend:	Called to put the device to sleep mode. Usually to a
 *		low power state.
 * @resume:	Called to bring a device from sleep mode.
 * @groups:	Default attributes that get created by the driver core
 *		automatically.
 * @pm:		Power management operations of the device which matched
 *		this driver.
 * @coredump:	Called when sysfs entry is written to. The device driver
 *		is expected to call the dev_coredump API resulting in a
 *		uevent.
 * @p:		Driver core's private data, no one other than the driver
 *		core can touch this.
 *
 * The device driver-model tracks all of the drivers known to the system.
 * The main reason for this tracking is to enable the driver core to match
 * up drivers with new devices. Once drivers are known objects within the
 * system, however, a number of other things become possible. Device drivers
 * can export information and configuration variables that are independent
 * of any specific device.
 */
struct device_driver {
	const char		*name;
	struct bus_type		*bus;

	struct module		*owner;
	const char		*mod_name;	/* used for built-in modules */

	bool suppress_bind_attrs;	/* disables bind/unbind via sysfs */
	enum probe_type probe_type;

	const struct of_device_id	*of_match_table;
	const struct acpi_device_id	*acpi_match_table;

	int (*probe) (struct device *dev);
	int (*remove) (struct device *dev);
	void (*shutdown) (struct device *dev);
	int (*suspend) (struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
	int (*resume) (struct device *dev);
	const struct attribute_group **groups;

	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
	void (*coredump) (struct device *dev);

	struct driver_private *p;
};


extern int __must_check driver_register(struct device_driver *drv);
extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver *drv);

extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name,
					 struct bus_type *bus);
extern int driver_probe_done(void);
extern void wait_for_device_probe(void);

/* sysfs interface for exporting driver attributes */

struct driver_attribute {
	struct attribute attr;
	ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf);
	ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
			 size_t count);
};

#define DRIVER_ATTR_RW(_name) \
	struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
#define DRIVER_ATTR_RO(_name) \
	struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
#define DRIVER_ATTR_WO(_name) \
	struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)

extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *driver,
					const struct driver_attribute *attr);
extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *driver,
			       const struct driver_attribute *attr);

extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver *drv,
					       struct device *start,
					       void *data,
					       int (*fn)(struct device *dev,
							 void *));
struct device *driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
				  struct device *start, void *data,
				  int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));

void driver_deferred_probe_add(struct device *dev);
int driver_deferred_probe_check_state(struct device *dev);

/**
 * struct subsys_interface - interfaces to device functions
 * @name:       name of the device function
 * @subsys:     subsytem of the devices to attach to
 * @node:       the list of functions registered at the subsystem
 * @add_dev:    device hookup to device function handler
 * @remove_dev: device hookup to device function handler
 *
 * Simple interfaces attached to a subsystem. Multiple interfaces can
 * attach to a subsystem and its devices. Unlike drivers, they do not
 * exclusively claim or control devices. Interfaces usually represent
 * a specific functionality of a subsystem/class of devices.
 */
struct subsys_interface {
	const char *name;
	struct bus_type *subsys;
	struct list_head node;
	int (*add_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
	void (*remove_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
};

int subsys_interface_register(struct subsys_interface *sif);
void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface *sif);

int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
			   const struct attribute_group **groups);
int subsys_virtual_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
			    const struct attribute_group **groups);

/**
 * struct class - device classes
 * @name:	Name of the class.
 * @owner:	The module owner.
 * @class_groups: Default attributes of this class.
 * @dev_groups:	Default attributes of the devices that belong to the class.
 * @dev_kobj:	The kobject that represents this class and links it into the hierarchy.
 * @dev_uevent:	Called when a device is added, removed from this class, or a
 *		few other things that generate uevents to add the environment
 *		variables.
 * @devnode:	Callback to provide the devtmpfs.
 * @class_release: Called to release this class.
 * @dev_release: Called to release the device.
 * @shutdown_pre: Called at shut-down time before driver shutdown.
 * @ns_type:	Callbacks so sysfs can detemine namespaces.
 * @namespace:	Namespace of the device belongs to this class.
 * @get_ownership: Allows class to specify uid/gid of the sysfs directories
 *		for the devices belonging to the class. Usually tied to
 *		device's namespace.
 * @pm:		The default device power management operations of this class.
 * @p:		The private data of the driver core, no one other than the
 *		driver core can touch this.
 *
 * A class is a higher-level view of a device that abstracts out low-level
 * implementation details. Drivers may see a SCSI disk or an ATA disk, but,
 * at the class level, they are all simply disks. Classes allow user space
 * to work with devices based on what they do, rather than how they are
 * connected or how they work.
 */
struct class {
	const char		*name;
	struct module		*owner;

	const struct attribute_group	**class_groups;
	const struct attribute_group	**dev_groups;
	struct kobject			*dev_kobj;

	int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
	char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode);

	void (*class_release)(struct class *class);
	void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev);

	int (*shutdown_pre)(struct device *dev);

	const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ns_type;
	const void *(*namespace)(struct device *dev);

	void (*get_ownership)(struct device *dev, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);

	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;

	struct subsys_private *p;
};

struct class_dev_iter {
	struct klist_iter		ki;
	const struct device_type	*type;
};

extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_block_kobj;
extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
extern int __must_check __class_register(struct class *class,
					 struct lock_class_key *key);
extern void class_unregister(struct class *class);

/* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
 * instances of the __key variable */
#define class_register(class)			\
({						\
	static struct lock_class_key __key;	\
	__class_register(class, &__key);	\
})

struct class_compat;
struct class_compat *class_compat_register(const char *name);
void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat *cls);
int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
			     struct device *device_link);
void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
			      struct device *device_link);

extern void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter,
				struct class *class,
				struct device *start,
				const struct device_type *type);
extern struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
extern void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter);

extern int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
				 void *data,
				 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
extern struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class,
					struct device *start, const void *data,
					int (*match)(struct device *, const void *));

struct class_attribute {
	struct attribute attr;
	ssize_t (*show)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
			char *buf);
	ssize_t (*store)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
			const char *buf, size_t count);
};

#define CLASS_ATTR_RW(_name) \
	struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
#define CLASS_ATTR_RO(_name) \
	struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
#define CLASS_ATTR_WO(_name) \
	struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)

extern int __must_check class_create_file_ns(struct class *class,
					     const struct class_attribute *attr,
					     const void *ns);
extern void class_remove_file_ns(struct class *class,
				 const struct class_attribute *attr,
				 const void *ns);

static inline int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *class,
					const struct class_attribute *attr)
{
	return class_create_file_ns(class, attr, NULL);
}

static inline void class_remove_file(struct class *class,
				     const struct class_attribute *attr)
{
	return class_remove_file_ns(class, attr, NULL);
}

/* Simple class attribute that is just a static string */
struct class_attribute_string {
	struct class_attribute attr;
	char *str;
};

/* Currently read-only only */
#define _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
	{ __ATTR(_name, _mode, show_class_attr_string, NULL), _str }
#define CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
	struct class_attribute_string class_attr_##_name = \
		_CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str)

extern ssize_t show_class_attr_string(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
                        char *buf);

struct class_interface {
	struct list_head	node;
	struct class		*class;

	int (*add_dev)		(struct device *, struct class_interface *);
	void (*remove_dev)	(struct device *, struct class_interface *);
};

extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);

extern struct class * __must_check __class_create(struct module *owner,
						  const char *name,
						  struct lock_class_key *key);
extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls);

/* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
 * instances of the __key variable */
#define class_create(owner, name)		\
({						\
	static struct lock_class_key __key;	\
	__class_create(owner, name, &__key);	\
})

/*
 * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class
 * or bus can contain devices of different types
 * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event".
 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
 * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject.
 * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in
 * the DEVTYPE variable.
 */
struct device_type {
	const char *name;
	const struct attribute_group **groups;
	int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
	char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode,
			 kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
	void (*release)(struct device *dev);

	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
};

/* interface for exporting device attributes */
struct device_attribute {
	struct attribute	attr;
	ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			char *buf);
	ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			 const char *buf, size_t count);
};

struct dev_ext_attribute {
	struct device_attribute attr;
	void *var;
};

ssize_t device_show_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			  char *buf);
ssize_t device_store_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			   const char *buf, size_t count);
ssize_t device_show_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			char *buf);
ssize_t device_store_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			 const char *buf, size_t count);
ssize_t device_show_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			char *buf);
ssize_t device_store_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			 const char *buf, size_t count);

#define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
#define DEVICE_ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
		__ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
#define DEVICE_ATTR_RW(_name) \
	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
#define DEVICE_ATTR_RO(_name) \
	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
#define DEVICE_ATTR_WO(_name) \
	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
#define DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
	struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
		{ __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_ulong, device_store_ulong), &(_var) }
#define DEVICE_INT_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
	struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
		{ __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_int, device_store_int), &(_var) }
#define DEVICE_BOOL_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
	struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
		{ __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_bool, device_store_bool), &(_var) }
#define DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name =		\
		__ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store)

extern int device_create_file(struct device *device,
			      const struct device_attribute *entry);
extern void device_remove_file(struct device *dev,
			       const struct device_attribute *attr);
extern bool device_remove_file_self(struct device *dev,
				    const struct device_attribute *attr);
extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
					const struct bin_attribute *attr);
extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
				   const struct bin_attribute *attr);

/* device resource management */
typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res);
typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data);

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
extern void *__devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
				 int nid, const char *name) __malloc;
#define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
	__devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, NUMA_NO_NODE, #release)
#define devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, nid) \
	__devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, nid, #release)
#else
extern void *devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
			       int nid) __malloc;
static inline void *devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
{
	return devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, NUMA_NO_NODE);
}
#endif

extern void devres_for_each_res(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
				dr_match_t match, void *match_data,
				void (*fn)(struct device *, void *, void *),
				void *data);
extern void devres_free(void *res);
extern void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res);
extern void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
			 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
extern void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
			dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
extern void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
			   dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
extern int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
			  dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
extern int devres_release(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
			  dr_match_t match, void *match_data);

/* devres group */
extern void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id,
					     gfp_t gfp);
extern void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
extern void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
extern int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id);

/* managed devm_k.alloc/kfree for device drivers */
extern void *devm_kmalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) __malloc;
extern __printf(3, 0)
char *devm_kvasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt,
		      va_list ap) __malloc;
extern __printf(3, 4)
char *devm_kasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...) __malloc;
static inline void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
{
	return devm_kmalloc(dev, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO);
}
static inline void *devm_kmalloc_array(struct device *dev,
				       size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
	size_t bytes;

	if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes)))
		return NULL;

	return devm_kmalloc(dev, bytes, flags);
}
static inline void *devm_kcalloc(struct device *dev,
				 size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
	return devm_kmalloc_array(dev, n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
}
extern void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, const void *p);
extern char *devm_kstrdup(struct device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp) __malloc;
extern const char *devm_kstrdup_const(struct device *dev,
				      const char *s, gfp_t gfp);
extern void *devm_kmemdup(struct device *dev, const void *src, size_t len,
			  gfp_t gfp);

extern unsigned long devm_get_free_pages(struct device *dev,
					 gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order);
extern void devm_free_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr);

void __iomem *devm_ioremap_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *res);

void __iomem *devm_of_iomap(struct device *dev,
			    struct device_node *node, int index,
			    resource_size_t *size);

/* allows to add/remove a custom action to devres stack */
int devm_add_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);
void devm_remove_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);

static inline int devm_add_action_or_reset(struct device *dev,
					   void (*action)(void *), void *data)
{
	int ret;

	ret = devm_add_action(dev, action, data);
	if (ret)
		action(data);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * devm_alloc_percpu - Resource-managed alloc_percpu
 * @dev: Device to allocate per-cpu memory for
 * @type: Type to allocate per-cpu memory for
 *
 * Managed alloc_percpu. Per-cpu memory allocated with this function is
 * automatically freed on driver detach.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
 */
#define devm_alloc_percpu(dev, type)      \
	((typeof(type) __percpu *)__devm_alloc_percpu((dev), sizeof(type), \
						      __alignof__(type)))

void __percpu *__devm_alloc_percpu(struct device *dev, size_t size,
				   size_t align);
void devm_free_percpu(struct device *dev, void __percpu *pdata);

struct device_dma_parameters {
	/*
	 * a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
	 * sg limitations.
	 */
	unsigned int max_segment_size;
	unsigned long segment_boundary_mask;
};

/**
 * struct device_connection - Device Connection Descriptor
 * @fwnode: The device node of the connected device
 * @endpoint: The names of the two devices connected together
 * @id: Unique identifier for the connection
 * @list: List head, private, for internal use only
 *
 * NOTE: @fwnode is not used together with @endpoint. @fwnode is used when
 * platform firmware defines the connection. When the connection is registered
 * with device_connection_add() @endpoint is used instead.
 */
struct device_connection {
	struct fwnode_handle	*fwnode;
	const char		*endpoint[2];
	const char		*id;
	struct list_head	list;
};

void *device_connection_find_match(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
				void *data,
				void *(*match)(struct device_connection *con,
					       int ep, void *data));

struct device *device_connection_find(struct device *dev, const char *con_id);

void device_connection_add(struct device_connection *con);
void device_connection_remove(struct device_connection *con);

/**
 * device_connections_add - Add multiple device connections at once
 * @cons: Zero terminated array of device connection descriptors
 */
static inline void device_connections_add(struct device_connection *cons)
{
	struct device_connection *c;

	for (c = cons; c->endpoint[0]; c++)
		device_connection_add(c);
}

/**
 * device_connections_remove - Remove multiple device connections at once
 * @cons: Zero terminated array of device connection descriptors
 */
static inline void device_connections_remove(struct device_connection *cons)
{
	struct device_connection *c;

	for (c = cons; c->endpoint[0]; c++)
		device_connection_remove(c);
}

/**
 * enum device_link_state - Device link states.
 * @DL_STATE_NONE: The presence of the drivers is not being tracked.
 * @DL_STATE_DORMANT: None of the supplier/consumer drivers is present.
 * @DL_STATE_AVAILABLE: The supplier driver is present, but the consumer is not.
 * @DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE: The consumer is probing (supplier driver present).
 * @DL_STATE_ACTIVE: Both the supplier and consumer drivers are present.
 * @DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND: The supplier driver is unbinding.
 */
enum device_link_state {
	DL_STATE_NONE = -1,
	DL_STATE_DORMANT = 0,
	DL_STATE_AVAILABLE,
	DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE,
	DL_STATE_ACTIVE,
	DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND,
};

/*
 * Device link flags.
 *
 * STATELESS: The core won't track the presence of supplier/consumer drivers.
 * AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER: Remove the link automatically on consumer driver unbind.
 * PM_RUNTIME: If set, the runtime PM framework will use this link.
 * RPM_ACTIVE: Run pm_runtime_get_sync() on the supplier during link creation.
 * AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER: Remove the link automatically on supplier driver unbind.
 * AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER: Probe consumer driver automatically after supplier binds.
 */
#define DL_FLAG_STATELESS		BIT(0)
#define DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER	BIT(1)
#define DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME		BIT(2)
#define DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE		BIT(3)
#define DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER	BIT(4)
#define DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER	BIT(5)

/**
 * struct device_link - Device link representation.
 * @supplier: The device on the supplier end of the link.
 * @s_node: Hook to the supplier device's list of links to consumers.
 * @consumer: The device on the consumer end of the link.
 * @c_node: Hook to the consumer device's list of links to suppliers.
 * @status: The state of the link (with respect to the presence of drivers).
 * @flags: Link flags.
 * @rpm_active: Whether or not the consumer device is runtime-PM-active.
 * @kref: Count repeated addition of the same link.
 * @rcu_head: An RCU head to use for deferred execution of SRCU callbacks.
 * @supplier_preactivated: Supplier has been made active before consumer probe.
 */
struct device_link {
	struct device *supplier;
	struct list_head s_node;
	struct device *consumer;
	struct list_head c_node;
	enum device_link_state status;
	u32 flags;
	refcount_t rpm_active;
	struct kref kref;
#ifdef CONFIG_SRCU
	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
#endif
	bool supplier_preactivated; /* Owned by consumer probe. */
};

/**
 * enum dl_dev_state - Device driver presence tracking information.
 * @DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER: There is no driver attached to the device.
 * @DL_DEV_PROBING: A driver is probing.
 * @DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND: The driver has been bound to the device.
 * @DL_DEV_UNBINDING: The driver is unbinding from the device.
 */
enum dl_dev_state {
	DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER = 0,
	DL_DEV_PROBING,
	DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND,
	DL_DEV_UNBINDING,
};

/**
 * struct dev_links_info - Device data related to device links.
 * @suppliers: List of links to supplier devices.
 * @consumers: List of links to consumer devices.
 * @status: Driver status information.
 */
struct dev_links_info {
	struct list_head suppliers;
	struct list_head consumers;
	enum dl_dev_state status;
};

/**
 * struct device - The basic device structure
 * @parent:	The device's "parent" device, the device to which it is attached.
 * 		In most cases, a parent device is some sort of bus or host
 * 		controller. If parent is NULL, the device, is a top-level device,
 * 		which is not usually what you want.
 * @p:		Holds the private data of the driver core portions of the device.
 * 		See the comment of the struct device_private for detail.
 * @kobj:	A top-level, abstract class from which other classes are derived.
 * @init_name:	Initial name of the device.
 * @type:	The type of device.
 * 		This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
 * 		information.
 * @mutex:	Mutex to synchronize calls to its driver.
 * @bus:	Type of bus device is on.
 * @driver:	Which driver has allocated this
 * @platform_data: Platform data specific to the device.
 * 		Example: For devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded
 * 		and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point
 * 		to board-specific structures describing devices and how they
 * 		are wired.  That can include what ports are available, chip
 * 		variants, which GPIO pins act in what additional roles, and so
 * 		on.  This shrinks the "Board Support Packages" (BSPs) and
 * 		minimizes board-specific #ifdefs in drivers.
 * @driver_data: Private pointer for driver specific info.
 * @links:	Links to suppliers and consumers of this device.
 * @power:	For device power management.
 *		See Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst for details.
 * @pm_domain:	Provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend,
 * 		hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions
 * 		along with subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks.
 * @pins:	For device pin management.
 *		See Documentation/driver-api/pinctl.rst for details.
 * @msi_list:	Hosts MSI descriptors
 * @msi_domain: The generic MSI domain this device is using.
 * @numa_node:	NUMA node this device is close to.
 * @dma_ops:    DMA mapping operations for this device.
 * @dma_mask:	Dma mask (if dma'ble device).
 * @coherent_dma_mask: Like dma_mask, but for alloc_coherent mapping as not all
 * 		hardware supports 64-bit addresses for consistent allocations
 * 		such descriptors.
 * @bus_dma_mask: Mask of an upstream bridge or bus which imposes a smaller DMA
 *		limit than the device itself supports.
 * @dma_pfn_offset: offset of DMA memory range relatively of RAM
 * @dma_parms:	A low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
 * 		segment limitations.
 * @dma_pools:	Dma pools (if dma'ble device).
 * @dma_mem:	Internal for coherent mem override.
 * @cma_area:	Contiguous memory area for dma allocations
 * @archdata:	For arch-specific additions.
 * @of_node:	Associated device tree node.
 * @fwnode:	Associated device node supplied by platform firmware.
 * @devt:	For creating the sysfs "dev".
 * @id:		device instance
 * @devres_lock: Spinlock to protect the resource of the device.
 * @devres_head: The resources list of the device.
 * @knode_class: The node used to add the device to the class list.
 * @class:	The class of the device.
 * @groups:	Optional attribute groups.
 * @release:	Callback to free the device after all references have
 * 		gone away. This should be set by the allocator of the
 * 		device (i.e. the bus driver that discovered the device).
 * @iommu_group: IOMMU group the device belongs to.
 * @iommu_fwspec: IOMMU-specific properties supplied by firmware.
 *
 * @offline_disabled: If set, the device is permanently online.
 * @offline:	Set after successful invocation of bus type's .offline().
 * @of_node_reused: Set if the device-tree node is shared with an ancestor
 *              device.
 * @dma_coherent: this particular device is dma coherent, even if the
 *		architecture supports non-coherent devices.
 *
 * At the lowest level, every device in a Linux system is represented by an
 * instance of struct device. The device structure contains the information
 * that the device model core needs to model the system. Most subsystems,
 * however, track additional information about the devices they host. As a
 * result, it is rare for devices to be represented by bare device structures;
 * instead, that structure, like kobject structures, is usually embedded within
 * a higher-level representation of the device.
 */
struct device {
	struct device		*parent;

	struct device_private	*p;

	struct kobject kobj;
	const char		*init_name; /* initial name of the device */
	const struct device_type *type;

	struct mutex		mutex;	/* mutex to synchronize calls to
					 * its driver.
					 */

	struct bus_type	*bus;		/* type of bus device is on */
	struct device_driver *driver;	/* which driver has allocated this
					   device */
	void		*platform_data;	/* Platform specific data, device
					   core doesn't touch it */
	void		*driver_data;	/* Driver data, set and get with
					   dev_set_drvdata/dev_get_drvdata */
	struct dev_links_info	links;
	struct dev_pm_info	power;
	struct dev_pm_domain	*pm_domain;

#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
	struct irq_domain	*msi_domain;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
	struct dev_pin_info	*pins;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
	struct list_head	msi_list;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	int		numa_node;	/* NUMA node this device is close to */
#endif
	const struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops;
	u64		*dma_mask;	/* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
	u64		coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
					     alloc_coherent mappings as
					     not all hardware supports
					     64 bit addresses for consistent
					     allocations such descriptors. */
	u64		bus_dma_mask;	/* upstream dma_mask constraint */
	unsigned long	dma_pfn_offset;

	struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms;

	struct list_head	dma_pools;	/* dma pools (if dma'ble) */

#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_DECLARE_COHERENT
	struct dma_coherent_mem	*dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
					     override */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_CMA
	struct cma *cma_area;		/* contiguous memory area for dma
					   allocations */
#endif
	/* arch specific additions */
	struct dev_archdata	archdata;

	struct device_node	*of_node; /* associated device tree node */
	struct fwnode_handle	*fwnode; /* firmware device node */

	dev_t			devt;	/* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
	u32			id;	/* device instance */

	spinlock_t		devres_lock;
	struct list_head	devres_head;

	struct class		*class;
	const struct attribute_group **groups;	/* optional groups */

	void	(*release)(struct device *dev);
	struct iommu_group	*iommu_group;
	struct iommu_fwspec	*iommu_fwspec;

	bool			offline_disabled:1;
	bool			offline:1;
	bool			of_node_reused:1;
#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE) || \
    defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU) || \
    defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU_ALL)
	bool			dma_coherent:1;
#endif
};

static inline struct device *kobj_to_dev(struct kobject *kobj)
{
	return container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
}

/**
 * device_iommu_mapped - Returns true when the device DMA is translated
 *			 by an IOMMU
 * @dev: Device to perform the check on
 */
static inline bool device_iommu_mapped(struct device *dev)
{
	return (dev->iommu_group != NULL);
}

/* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */
#include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>

static inline const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev)
{
	/* Use the init name until the kobject becomes available */
	if (dev->init_name)
		return dev->init_name;

	return kobject_name(&dev->kobj);
}

extern __printf(2, 3)
int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, ...);

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->numa_node;
}
static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
{
	dev->numa_node = node;
}
#else
static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
{
	return NUMA_NO_NODE;
}
static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
{
}
#endif

static inline struct irq_domain *dev_get_msi_domain(const struct device *dev)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
	return dev->msi_domain;
#else
	return NULL;
#endif
}

static inline void dev_set_msi_domain(struct device *dev, struct irq_domain *d)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
	dev->msi_domain = d;
#endif
}

static inline void *dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->driver_data;
}

static inline void dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
	dev->driver_data = data;
}

static inline struct pm_subsys_data *dev_to_psd(struct device *dev)
{
	return dev ? dev->power.subsys_data : NULL;
}

static inline unsigned int dev_get_uevent_suppress(const struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->kobj.uevent_suppress;
}

static inline void dev_set_uevent_suppress(struct device *dev, int val)
{
	dev->kobj.uevent_suppress = val;
}

static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs;
}

static inline void device_enable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
	if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
		dev->power.async_suspend = true;
}

static inline void device_disable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
	if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
		dev->power.async_suspend = false;
}

static inline bool device_async_suspend_enabled(struct device *dev)
{
	return !!dev->power.async_suspend;
}

static inline bool device_pm_not_required(struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->power.no_pm;
}

static inline void device_set_pm_not_required(struct device *dev)
{
	dev->power.no_pm = true;
}

static inline void dev_pm_syscore_device(struct device *dev, bool val)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
	dev->power.syscore = val;
#endif
}

static inline void dev_pm_set_driver_flags(struct device *dev, u32 flags)
{
	dev->power.driver_flags = flags;
}

static inline bool dev_pm_test_driver_flags(struct device *dev, u32 flags)
{
	return !!(dev->power.driver_flags & flags);
}

static inline void device_lock(struct device *dev)
{
	mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
}

static inline int device_lock_interruptible(struct device *dev)
{
	return mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mutex);
}

static inline int device_trylock(struct device *dev)
{
	return mutex_trylock(&dev->mutex);
}

static inline void device_unlock(struct device *dev)
{
	mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
}

static inline void device_lock_assert(struct device *dev)
{
	lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex);
}

static inline struct device_node *dev_of_node(struct device *dev)
{
	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF))
		return NULL;
	return dev->of_node;
}

void driver_init(void);

/*
 * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
 */
extern int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev);
extern void device_unregister(struct device *dev);
extern void device_initialize(struct device *dev);
extern int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev);
extern void device_del(struct device *dev);
extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
		     int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
extern int device_for_each_child_reverse(struct device *dev, void *data,
		     int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
extern struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
				int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, const char *new_name);
extern int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent,
		       enum dpm_order dpm_order);
extern const char *device_get_devnode(struct device *dev,
				      umode_t *mode, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid,
				      const char **tmp);

static inline bool device_supports_offline(struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->bus && dev->bus->offline && dev->bus->online;
}

extern void lock_device_hotplug(void);
extern void unlock_device_hotplug(void);
extern int lock_device_hotplug_sysfs(void);
extern int device_offline(struct device *dev);
extern int device_online(struct device *dev);
extern void set_primary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
extern void set_secondary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
void device_set_of_node_from_dev(struct device *dev, const struct device *dev2);

static inline int dev_num_vf(struct device *dev)
{
	if (dev->bus && dev->bus->num_vf)
		return dev->bus->num_vf(dev);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Root device objects for grouping under /sys/devices
 */
extern struct device *__root_device_register(const char *name,
					     struct module *owner);

/* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */
#define root_device_register(name) \
	__root_device_register(name, THIS_MODULE)

extern void root_device_unregister(struct device *root);

static inline void *dev_get_platdata(const struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->platform_data;
}

/*
 * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
 * for information on use.
 */
extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
extern void device_release_driver(struct device *dev);
extern int  __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev);
extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
extern void device_initial_probe(struct device *dev);
extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);

extern bool device_is_bound(struct device *dev);

/*
 * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
 */
extern __printf(5, 0)
struct device *device_create_vargs(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
				   dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
				   const char *fmt, va_list vargs);
extern __printf(5, 6)
struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
			     dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
			     const char *fmt, ...);
extern __printf(6, 7)
struct device *device_create_with_groups(struct class *cls,
			     struct device *parent, dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
			     const struct attribute_group **groups,
			     const char *fmt, ...);
extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);

extern int __must_check device_add_groups(struct device *dev,
					const struct attribute_group **groups);
extern void device_remove_groups(struct device *dev,
				 const struct attribute_group **groups);

static inline int __must_check device_add_group(struct device *dev,
					const struct attribute_group *grp)
{
	const struct attribute_group *groups[] = { grp, NULL };

	return device_add_groups(dev, groups);
}

static inline void device_remove_group(struct device *dev,
				       const struct attribute_group *grp)
{
	const struct attribute_group *groups[] = { grp, NULL };

	return device_remove_groups(dev, groups);
}

extern int __must_check devm_device_add_groups(struct device *dev,
					const struct attribute_group **groups);
extern void devm_device_remove_groups(struct device *dev,
				      const struct attribute_group **groups);
extern int __must_check devm_device_add_group(struct device *dev,
					const struct attribute_group *grp);
extern void devm_device_remove_group(struct device *dev,
				     const struct attribute_group *grp);

/*
 * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
 * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
 * know about.
 */
/* Notify platform of device discovery */
extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev);

extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev);


/*
 * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
 *
 */
extern struct device *get_device(struct device *dev);
extern void put_device(struct device *dev);

#ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS
extern int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev);
extern int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev);
extern int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mntdir);
#else
static inline int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
static inline int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
static inline int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mountpoint) { return 0; }
#endif

/* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
extern void device_shutdown(void);

/* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
extern const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev);

/* Device links interface. */
struct device_link *device_link_add(struct device *consumer,
				    struct device *supplier, u32 flags);
void device_link_del(struct device_link *link);
void device_link_remove(void *consumer, struct device *supplier);

#ifndef dev_fmt
#define dev_fmt(fmt) fmt
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK

__printf(3, 0) __cold
int dev_vprintk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev,
		     const char *fmt, va_list args);
__printf(3, 4) __cold
int dev_printk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);

__printf(3, 4) __cold
void dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
		const char *fmt, ...);
__printf(2, 3) __cold
void _dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
__printf(2, 3) __cold
void _dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
__printf(2, 3) __cold
void _dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
__printf(2, 3) __cold
void _dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
__printf(2, 3) __cold
void _dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
__printf(2, 3) __cold
void _dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
__printf(2, 3) __cold
void _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);

#else

static inline __printf(3, 0)
int dev_vprintk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev,
		     const char *fmt, va_list args)
{ return 0; }
static inline __printf(3, 4)
int dev_printk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
{ return 0; }

static inline void __dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
				struct va_format *vaf)
{}
static inline __printf(3, 4)
void dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
		 const char *fmt, ...)
{}

static inline __printf(2, 3)
void _dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
{}
static inline __printf(2, 3)
void _dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
{}
static inline __printf(2, 3)
void _dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
{}
static inline __printf(2, 3)
void _dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
{}
static inline __printf(2, 3)
void _dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
{}
static inline __printf(2, 3)
void _dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
{}
static inline __printf(2, 3)
void _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
{}

#endif

/*
 * #defines for all the dev_<level> macros to prefix with whatever
 * possible use of #define dev_fmt(fmt) ...
 */

#define dev_emerg(dev, fmt, ...)					\
	_dev_emerg(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define dev_crit(dev, fmt, ...)						\
	_dev_crit(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define dev_alert(dev, fmt, ...)					\
	_dev_alert(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define dev_err(dev, fmt, ...)						\
	_dev_err(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define dev_warn(dev, fmt, ...)						\
	_dev_warn(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define dev_notice(dev, fmt, ...)					\
	_dev_notice(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define dev_info(dev, fmt, ...)						\
	_dev_info(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)

#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
#define dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...)						\
	dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#elif defined(DEBUG)
#define dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...)						\
	dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...)						\
({									\
	if (0)								\
		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
})
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
#define dev_level_once(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...)			\
do {									\
	static bool __print_once __read_mostly;				\
									\
	if (!__print_once) {						\
		__print_once = true;					\
		dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
	}								\
} while (0)
#else
#define dev_level_once(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...)			\
do {									\
	if (0)								\
		dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
} while (0)
#endif

#define dev_emerg_once(dev, fmt, ...)					\
	dev_level_once(dev_emerg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define dev_alert_once(dev, fmt, ...)					\
	dev_level_once(dev_alert, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define dev_crit_once(dev, fmt, ...)					\
	dev_level_once(dev_crit, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define dev_err_once(dev, fmt, ...)					\
	dev_level_once(dev_err, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define dev_warn_once(dev, fmt, ...)					\
	dev_level_once(dev_warn, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define dev_notice_once(dev, fmt, ...)					\
	dev_level_once(dev_notice, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define dev_info_once(dev, fmt, ...)					\
	dev_level_once(dev_info, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define dev_dbg_once(dev, fmt, ...)					\
	dev_level_once(dev_dbg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)

#define dev_level_ratelimited(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...)			\
do {									\
	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs,				\
				      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,	\
				      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);		\
	if (__ratelimit(&_rs))						\
		dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
} while (0)

#define dev_emerg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
	dev_level_ratelimited(dev_emerg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define dev_alert_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
	dev_level_ratelimited(dev_alert, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define dev_crit_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
	dev_level_ratelimited(dev_crit, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define dev_err_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
	dev_level_ratelimited(dev_err, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
	dev_level_ratelimited(dev_warn, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define dev_notice_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
	dev_level_ratelimited(dev_notice, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define dev_info_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
	dev_level_ratelimited(dev_info, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
/* descriptor check is first to prevent flooding with "callbacks suppressed" */
#define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
do {									\
	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs,				\
				      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,	\
				      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);		\
	DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(descriptor, fmt);			\
	if (DYNAMIC_DEBUG_BRANCH(descriptor) &&				\
	    __ratelimit(&_rs))						\
		__dynamic_dev_dbg(&descriptor, dev, dev_fmt(fmt),	\
				  ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
} while (0)
#elif defined(DEBUG)
#define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
do {									\
	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs,				\
				      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,	\
				      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);		\
	if (__ratelimit(&_rs))						\
		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
#else
#define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)				\
do {									\
	if (0)								\
		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
#endif

#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
#define dev_vdbg	dev_dbg
#else
#define dev_vdbg(dev, fmt, ...)						\
({									\
	if (0)								\
		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
})
#endif

/*
 * dev_WARN*() acts like dev_printk(), but with the key difference of
 * using WARN/WARN_ONCE to include file/line information and a backtrace.
 */
#define dev_WARN(dev, format, arg...) \
	WARN(1, "%s %s: " format, dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev), ## arg);

#define dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, condition, format, arg...) \
	WARN_ONCE(condition, "%s %s: " format, \
			dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev), ## arg)

/* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
	MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
	MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
extern long sysfs_deprecated;
#else
#define sysfs_deprecated 0
#endif

/**
 * module_driver() - Helper macro for drivers that don't do anything
 * special in module init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate.
 * Each module may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces
 * module_init() and module_exit().
 *
 * @__driver: driver name
 * @__register: register function for this driver type
 * @__unregister: unregister function for this driver type
 * @...: Additional arguments to be passed to __register and __unregister.
 *
 * Use this macro to construct bus specific macros for registering
 * drivers, and do not use it on its own.
 */
#define module_driver(__driver, __register, __unregister, ...) \
static int __init __driver##_init(void) \
{ \
	return __register(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} \
module_init(__driver##_init); \
static void __exit __driver##_exit(void) \
{ \
	__unregister(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} \
module_exit(__driver##_exit);

/**
 * builtin_driver() - Helper macro for drivers that don't do anything
 * special in init and have no exit. This eliminates some boilerplate.
 * Each driver may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces
 * device_initcall (or in some cases, the legacy __initcall).  This is
 * meant to be a direct parallel of module_driver() above but without
 * the __exit stuff that is not used for builtin cases.
 *
 * @__driver: driver name
 * @__register: register function for this driver type
 * @...: Additional arguments to be passed to __register
 *
 * Use this macro to construct bus specific macros for registering
 * drivers, and do not use it on its own.
 */
#define builtin_driver(__driver, __register, ...) \
static int __init __driver##_init(void) \
{ \
	return __register(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} \
device_initcall(__driver##_init);

#endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */