summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/linux/device.h
blob: 59940f1744c1979add88a25a684ec11ffeafe015 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Novell Inc.
 *
 * See Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/ for more information.
 */

#ifndef _DEVICE_H_
#define _DEVICE_H_

#include <linux/dev_printk.h>
#include <linux/energy_model.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/klist.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/uidgid.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/overflow.h>
#include <linux/device/bus.h>
#include <linux/device/class.h>
#include <linux/device/driver.h>
#include <asm/device.h>

struct device;
struct device_private;
struct device_driver;
struct driver_private;
struct module;
struct class;
struct subsys_private;
struct device_node;
struct fwnode_handle;
struct iommu_ops;
struct iommu_group;
struct dev_pin_info;
struct dev_iommu;

/**
 * struct subsys_interface - interfaces to device functions
 * @name:       name of the device function
 * @subsys:     subsystem of the devices to attach to
 * @node:       the list of functions registered at the subsystem
 * @add_dev:    device hookup to device function handler
 * @remove_dev: device hookup to device function handler
 *
 * Simple interfaces attached to a subsystem. Multiple interfaces can
 * attach to a subsystem and its devices. Unlike drivers, they do not
 * exclusively claim or control devices. Interfaces usually represent
 * a specific functionality of a subsystem/class of devices.
 */
struct subsys_interface {
	const char *name;
	struct bus_type *subsys;
	struct list_head node;
	int (*add_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
	void (*remove_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
};

int subsys_interface_register(struct subsys_interface *sif);
void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface *sif);

int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
			   const struct attribute_group **groups);
int subsys_virtual_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
			    const struct attribute_group **groups);

/*
 * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class
 * or bus can contain devices of different types
 * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event".
 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
 * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject.
 * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in
 * the DEVTYPE variable.
 */
struct device_type {
	const char *name;
	const struct attribute_group **groups;
	int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
	char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode,
			 kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
	void (*release)(struct device *dev);

	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
};

/* interface for exporting device attributes */
struct device_attribute {
	struct attribute	attr;
	ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			char *buf);
	ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			 const char *buf, size_t count);
};

struct dev_ext_attribute {
	struct device_attribute attr;
	void *var;
};

ssize_t device_show_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			  char *buf);
ssize_t device_store_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			   const char *buf, size_t count);
ssize_t device_show_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			char *buf);
ssize_t device_store_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			 const char *buf, size_t count);
ssize_t device_show_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			char *buf);
ssize_t device_store_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			 const char *buf, size_t count);

#define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
#define DEVICE_ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
		__ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
#define DEVICE_ATTR_RW(_name) \
	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
#define DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RW(_name) \
	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW_MODE(_name, 0600)
#define DEVICE_ATTR_RO(_name) \
	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
#define DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RO(_name) \
	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO_MODE(_name, 0400)
#define DEVICE_ATTR_WO(_name) \
	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
#define DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
	struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
		{ __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_ulong, device_store_ulong), &(_var) }
#define DEVICE_INT_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
	struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
		{ __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_int, device_store_int), &(_var) }
#define DEVICE_BOOL_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
	struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
		{ __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_bool, device_store_bool), &(_var) }
#define DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
	struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name =		\
		__ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store)

int device_create_file(struct device *device,
		       const struct device_attribute *entry);
void device_remove_file(struct device *dev,
			const struct device_attribute *attr);
bool device_remove_file_self(struct device *dev,
			     const struct device_attribute *attr);
int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
					const struct bin_attribute *attr);
void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
			    const struct bin_attribute *attr);

/* device resource management */
typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res);
typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data);

void *__devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
			  int nid, const char *name) __malloc;
#define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
	__devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, NUMA_NO_NODE, #release)
#define devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, nid) \
	__devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, nid, #release)

void devres_for_each_res(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
			 dr_match_t match, void *match_data,
			 void (*fn)(struct device *, void *, void *),
			 void *data);
void devres_free(void *res);
void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res);
void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
		  dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
		 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
		    dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
		   dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
int devres_release(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
		   dr_match_t match, void *match_data);

/* devres group */
void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id, gfp_t gfp);
void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id);

/* managed devm_k.alloc/kfree for device drivers */
void *devm_kmalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) __malloc;
void *devm_krealloc(struct device *dev, void *ptr, size_t size,
		    gfp_t gfp) __must_check;
__printf(3, 0) char *devm_kvasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp,
				     const char *fmt, va_list ap) __malloc;
__printf(3, 4) char *devm_kasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp,
				    const char *fmt, ...) __malloc;
static inline void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
{
	return devm_kmalloc(dev, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO);
}
static inline void *devm_kmalloc_array(struct device *dev,
				       size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
	size_t bytes;

	if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(n, size, &bytes)))
		return NULL;

	return devm_kmalloc(dev, bytes, flags);
}
static inline void *devm_kcalloc(struct device *dev,
				 size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
	return devm_kmalloc_array(dev, n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
}
void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, const void *p);
char *devm_kstrdup(struct device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp) __malloc;
const char *devm_kstrdup_const(struct device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp);
void *devm_kmemdup(struct device *dev, const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp);

unsigned long devm_get_free_pages(struct device *dev,
				  gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order);
void devm_free_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr);

void __iomem *devm_ioremap_resource(struct device *dev,
				    const struct resource *res);
void __iomem *devm_ioremap_resource_wc(struct device *dev,
				       const struct resource *res);

void __iomem *devm_of_iomap(struct device *dev,
			    struct device_node *node, int index,
			    resource_size_t *size);

/* allows to add/remove a custom action to devres stack */
int devm_add_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);
void devm_remove_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);
void devm_release_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);

static inline int devm_add_action_or_reset(struct device *dev,
					   void (*action)(void *), void *data)
{
	int ret;

	ret = devm_add_action(dev, action, data);
	if (ret)
		action(data);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * devm_alloc_percpu - Resource-managed alloc_percpu
 * @dev: Device to allocate per-cpu memory for
 * @type: Type to allocate per-cpu memory for
 *
 * Managed alloc_percpu. Per-cpu memory allocated with this function is
 * automatically freed on driver detach.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
 */
#define devm_alloc_percpu(dev, type)      \
	((typeof(type) __percpu *)__devm_alloc_percpu((dev), sizeof(type), \
						      __alignof__(type)))

void __percpu *__devm_alloc_percpu(struct device *dev, size_t size,
				   size_t align);
void devm_free_percpu(struct device *dev, void __percpu *pdata);

struct device_dma_parameters {
	/*
	 * a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
	 * sg limitations.
	 */
	unsigned int max_segment_size;
	unsigned int min_align_mask;
	unsigned long segment_boundary_mask;
};

/**
 * enum device_link_state - Device link states.
 * @DL_STATE_NONE: The presence of the drivers is not being tracked.
 * @DL_STATE_DORMANT: None of the supplier/consumer drivers is present.
 * @DL_STATE_AVAILABLE: The supplier driver is present, but the consumer is not.
 * @DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE: The consumer is probing (supplier driver present).
 * @DL_STATE_ACTIVE: Both the supplier and consumer drivers are present.
 * @DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND: The supplier driver is unbinding.
 */
enum device_link_state {
	DL_STATE_NONE = -1,
	DL_STATE_DORMANT = 0,
	DL_STATE_AVAILABLE,
	DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE,
	DL_STATE_ACTIVE,
	DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND,
};

/*
 * Device link flags.
 *
 * STATELESS: The core will not remove this link automatically.
 * AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER: Remove the link automatically on consumer driver unbind.
 * PM_RUNTIME: If set, the runtime PM framework will use this link.
 * RPM_ACTIVE: Run pm_runtime_get_sync() on the supplier during link creation.
 * AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER: Remove the link automatically on supplier driver unbind.
 * AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER: Probe consumer driver automatically after supplier binds.
 * MANAGED: The core tracks presence of supplier/consumer drivers (internal).
 * SYNC_STATE_ONLY: Link only affects sync_state() behavior.
 * INFERRED: Inferred from data (eg: firmware) and not from driver actions.
 */
#define DL_FLAG_STATELESS		BIT(0)
#define DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER	BIT(1)
#define DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME		BIT(2)
#define DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE		BIT(3)
#define DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_SUPPLIER	BIT(4)
#define DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER	BIT(5)
#define DL_FLAG_MANAGED			BIT(6)
#define DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY		BIT(7)
#define DL_FLAG_INFERRED		BIT(8)

/**
 * enum dl_dev_state - Device driver presence tracking information.
 * @DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER: There is no driver attached to the device.
 * @DL_DEV_PROBING: A driver is probing.
 * @DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND: The driver has been bound to the device.
 * @DL_DEV_UNBINDING: The driver is unbinding from the device.
 */
enum dl_dev_state {
	DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER = 0,
	DL_DEV_PROBING,
	DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND,
	DL_DEV_UNBINDING,
};

/**
 * enum device_removable - Whether the device is removable. The criteria for a
 * device to be classified as removable is determined by its subsystem or bus.
 * @DEVICE_REMOVABLE_NOT_SUPPORTED: This attribute is not supported for this
 *				    device (default).
 * @DEVICE_REMOVABLE_UNKNOWN:  Device location is Unknown.
 * @DEVICE_FIXED: Device is not removable by the user.
 * @DEVICE_REMOVABLE: Device is removable by the user.
 */
enum device_removable {
	DEVICE_REMOVABLE_NOT_SUPPORTED = 0, /* must be 0 */
	DEVICE_REMOVABLE_UNKNOWN,
	DEVICE_FIXED,
	DEVICE_REMOVABLE,
};

/**
 * struct dev_links_info - Device data related to device links.
 * @suppliers: List of links to supplier devices.
 * @consumers: List of links to consumer devices.
 * @defer_sync: Hook to global list of devices that have deferred sync_state.
 * @status: Driver status information.
 */
struct dev_links_info {
	struct list_head suppliers;
	struct list_head consumers;
	struct list_head defer_sync;
	enum dl_dev_state status;
};

/**
 * struct device - The basic device structure
 * @parent:	The device's "parent" device, the device to which it is attached.
 * 		In most cases, a parent device is some sort of bus or host
 * 		controller. If parent is NULL, the device, is a top-level device,
 * 		which is not usually what you want.
 * @p:		Holds the private data of the driver core portions of the device.
 * 		See the comment of the struct device_private for detail.
 * @kobj:	A top-level, abstract class from which other classes are derived.
 * @init_name:	Initial name of the device.
 * @type:	The type of device.
 * 		This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
 * 		information.
 * @mutex:	Mutex to synchronize calls to its driver.
 * @lockdep_mutex: An optional debug lock that a subsystem can use as a
 * 		peer lock to gain localized lockdep coverage of the device_lock.
 * @bus:	Type of bus device is on.
 * @driver:	Which driver has allocated this
 * @platform_data: Platform data specific to the device.
 * 		Example: For devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded
 * 		and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point
 * 		to board-specific structures describing devices and how they
 * 		are wired.  That can include what ports are available, chip
 * 		variants, which GPIO pins act in what additional roles, and so
 * 		on.  This shrinks the "Board Support Packages" (BSPs) and
 * 		minimizes board-specific #ifdefs in drivers.
 * @driver_data: Private pointer for driver specific info.
 * @links:	Links to suppliers and consumers of this device.
 * @power:	For device power management.
 *		See Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst for details.
 * @pm_domain:	Provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend,
 * 		hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions
 * 		along with subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks.
 * @em_pd:	device's energy model performance domain
 * @pins:	For device pin management.
 *		See Documentation/driver-api/pin-control.rst for details.
 * @msi_list:	Hosts MSI descriptors
 * @msi_domain: The generic MSI domain this device is using.
 * @numa_node:	NUMA node this device is close to.
 * @dma_ops:    DMA mapping operations for this device.
 * @dma_mask:	Dma mask (if dma'ble device).
 * @coherent_dma_mask: Like dma_mask, but for alloc_coherent mapping as not all
 * 		hardware supports 64-bit addresses for consistent allocations
 * 		such descriptors.
 * @bus_dma_limit: Limit of an upstream bridge or bus which imposes a smaller
 *		DMA limit than the device itself supports.
 * @dma_range_map: map for DMA memory ranges relative to that of RAM
 * @dma_parms:	A low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
 * 		segment limitations.
 * @dma_pools:	Dma pools (if dma'ble device).
 * @dma_mem:	Internal for coherent mem override.
 * @cma_area:	Contiguous memory area for dma allocations
 * @archdata:	For arch-specific additions.
 * @of_node:	Associated device tree node.
 * @fwnode:	Associated device node supplied by platform firmware.
 * @devt:	For creating the sysfs "dev".
 * @id:		device instance
 * @devres_lock: Spinlock to protect the resource of the device.
 * @devres_head: The resources list of the device.
 * @knode_class: The node used to add the device to the class list.
 * @class:	The class of the device.
 * @groups:	Optional attribute groups.
 * @release:	Callback to free the device after all references have
 * 		gone away. This should be set by the allocator of the
 * 		device (i.e. the bus driver that discovered the device).
 * @iommu_group: IOMMU group the device belongs to.
 * @iommu:	Per device generic IOMMU runtime data
 * @removable:  Whether the device can be removed from the system. This
 *              should be set by the subsystem / bus driver that discovered
 *              the device.
 *
 * @offline_disabled: If set, the device is permanently online.
 * @offline:	Set after successful invocation of bus type's .offline().
 * @of_node_reused: Set if the device-tree node is shared with an ancestor
 *              device.
 * @state_synced: The hardware state of this device has been synced to match
 *		  the software state of this device by calling the driver/bus
 *		  sync_state() callback.
 * @can_match:	The device has matched with a driver at least once or it is in
 *		a bus (like AMBA) which can't check for matching drivers until
 *		other devices probe successfully.
 * @dma_coherent: this particular device is dma coherent, even if the
 *		architecture supports non-coherent devices.
 * @dma_ops_bypass: If set to %true then the dma_ops are bypassed for the
 *		streaming DMA operations (->map_* / ->unmap_* / ->sync_*),
 *		and optionall (if the coherent mask is large enough) also
 *		for dma allocations.  This flag is managed by the dma ops
 *		instance from ->dma_supported.
 *
 * At the lowest level, every device in a Linux system is represented by an
 * instance of struct device. The device structure contains the information
 * that the device model core needs to model the system. Most subsystems,
 * however, track additional information about the devices they host. As a
 * result, it is rare for devices to be represented by bare device structures;
 * instead, that structure, like kobject structures, is usually embedded within
 * a higher-level representation of the device.
 */
struct device {
	struct kobject kobj;
	struct device		*parent;

	struct device_private	*p;

	const char		*init_name; /* initial name of the device */
	const struct device_type *type;

	struct bus_type	*bus;		/* type of bus device is on */
	struct device_driver *driver;	/* which driver has allocated this
					   device */
	void		*platform_data;	/* Platform specific data, device
					   core doesn't touch it */
	void		*driver_data;	/* Driver data, set and get with
					   dev_set_drvdata/dev_get_drvdata */
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
	struct mutex		lockdep_mutex;
#endif
	struct mutex		mutex;	/* mutex to synchronize calls to
					 * its driver.
					 */

	struct dev_links_info	links;
	struct dev_pm_info	power;
	struct dev_pm_domain	*pm_domain;

#ifdef CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL
	struct em_perf_domain	*em_pd;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
	struct irq_domain	*msi_domain;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
	struct dev_pin_info	*pins;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
	struct list_head	msi_list;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_OPS
	const struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops;
#endif
	u64		*dma_mask;	/* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
	u64		coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
					     alloc_coherent mappings as
					     not all hardware supports
					     64 bit addresses for consistent
					     allocations such descriptors. */
	u64		bus_dma_limit;	/* upstream dma constraint */
	const struct bus_dma_region *dma_range_map;

	struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms;

	struct list_head	dma_pools;	/* dma pools (if dma'ble) */

#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_DECLARE_COHERENT
	struct dma_coherent_mem	*dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
					     override */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_CMA
	struct cma *cma_area;		/* contiguous memory area for dma
					   allocations */
#endif
	/* arch specific additions */
	struct dev_archdata	archdata;

	struct device_node	*of_node; /* associated device tree node */
	struct fwnode_handle	*fwnode; /* firmware device node */

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	int		numa_node;	/* NUMA node this device is close to */
#endif
	dev_t			devt;	/* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
	u32			id;	/* device instance */

	spinlock_t		devres_lock;
	struct list_head	devres_head;

	struct class		*class;
	const struct attribute_group **groups;	/* optional groups */

	void	(*release)(struct device *dev);
	struct iommu_group	*iommu_group;
	struct dev_iommu	*iommu;

	enum device_removable	removable;

	bool			offline_disabled:1;
	bool			offline:1;
	bool			of_node_reused:1;
	bool			state_synced:1;
	bool			can_match:1;
#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE) || \
    defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU) || \
    defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU_ALL)
	bool			dma_coherent:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_OPS_BYPASS
	bool			dma_ops_bypass : 1;
#endif
};

/**
 * struct device_link - Device link representation.
 * @supplier: The device on the supplier end of the link.
 * @s_node: Hook to the supplier device's list of links to consumers.
 * @consumer: The device on the consumer end of the link.
 * @c_node: Hook to the consumer device's list of links to suppliers.
 * @link_dev: device used to expose link details in sysfs
 * @status: The state of the link (with respect to the presence of drivers).
 * @flags: Link flags.
 * @rpm_active: Whether or not the consumer device is runtime-PM-active.
 * @kref: Count repeated addition of the same link.
 * @rm_work: Work structure used for removing the link.
 * @supplier_preactivated: Supplier has been made active before consumer probe.
 */
struct device_link {
	struct device *supplier;
	struct list_head s_node;
	struct device *consumer;
	struct list_head c_node;
	struct device link_dev;
	enum device_link_state status;
	u32 flags;
	refcount_t rpm_active;
	struct kref kref;
	struct work_struct rm_work;
	bool supplier_preactivated; /* Owned by consumer probe. */
};

static inline struct device *kobj_to_dev(struct kobject *kobj)
{
	return container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
}

/**
 * device_iommu_mapped - Returns true when the device DMA is translated
 *			 by an IOMMU
 * @dev: Device to perform the check on
 */
static inline bool device_iommu_mapped(struct device *dev)
{
	return (dev->iommu_group != NULL);
}

/* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */
#include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>

static inline const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev)
{
	/* Use the init name until the kobject becomes available */
	if (dev->init_name)
		return dev->init_name;

	return kobject_name(&dev->kobj);
}

/**
 * dev_bus_name - Return a device's bus/class name, if at all possible
 * @dev: struct device to get the bus/class name of
 *
 * Will return the name of the bus/class the device is attached to.  If it is
 * not attached to a bus/class, an empty string will be returned.
 */
static inline const char *dev_bus_name(const struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->bus ? dev->bus->name : (dev->class ? dev->class->name : "");
}

__printf(2, 3) int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, ...);

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->numa_node;
}
static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
{
	dev->numa_node = node;
}
#else
static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
{
	return NUMA_NO_NODE;
}
static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
{
}
#endif

static inline struct irq_domain *dev_get_msi_domain(const struct device *dev)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
	return dev->msi_domain;
#else
	return NULL;
#endif
}

static inline void dev_set_msi_domain(struct device *dev, struct irq_domain *d)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
	dev->msi_domain = d;
#endif
}

static inline void *dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->driver_data;
}

static inline void dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
	dev->driver_data = data;
}

static inline struct pm_subsys_data *dev_to_psd(struct device *dev)
{
	return dev ? dev->power.subsys_data : NULL;
}

static inline unsigned int dev_get_uevent_suppress(const struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->kobj.uevent_suppress;
}

static inline void dev_set_uevent_suppress(struct device *dev, int val)
{
	dev->kobj.uevent_suppress = val;
}

static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs;
}

static inline void device_enable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
	if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
		dev->power.async_suspend = true;
}

static inline void device_disable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
	if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
		dev->power.async_suspend = false;
}

static inline bool device_async_suspend_enabled(struct device *dev)
{
	return !!dev->power.async_suspend;
}

static inline bool device_pm_not_required(struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->power.no_pm;
}

static inline void device_set_pm_not_required(struct device *dev)
{
	dev->power.no_pm = true;
}

static inline void dev_pm_syscore_device(struct device *dev, bool val)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
	dev->power.syscore = val;
#endif
}

static inline void dev_pm_set_driver_flags(struct device *dev, u32 flags)
{
	dev->power.driver_flags = flags;
}

static inline bool dev_pm_test_driver_flags(struct device *dev, u32 flags)
{
	return !!(dev->power.driver_flags & flags);
}

static inline void device_lock(struct device *dev)
{
	mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
}

static inline int device_lock_interruptible(struct device *dev)
{
	return mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mutex);
}

static inline int device_trylock(struct device *dev)
{
	return mutex_trylock(&dev->mutex);
}

static inline void device_unlock(struct device *dev)
{
	mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
}

static inline void device_lock_assert(struct device *dev)
{
	lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex);
}

static inline struct device_node *dev_of_node(struct device *dev)
{
	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) || !dev)
		return NULL;
	return dev->of_node;
}

static inline bool dev_has_sync_state(struct device *dev)
{
	if (!dev)
		return false;
	if (dev->driver && dev->driver->sync_state)
		return true;
	if (dev->bus && dev->bus->sync_state)
		return true;
	return false;
}

static inline void dev_set_removable(struct device *dev,
				     enum device_removable removable)
{
	dev->removable = removable;
}

static inline bool dev_is_removable(struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->removable == DEVICE_REMOVABLE;
}

static inline bool dev_removable_is_valid(struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->removable != DEVICE_REMOVABLE_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}

/*
 * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
 */
int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev);
void device_unregister(struct device *dev);
void device_initialize(struct device *dev);
int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev);
void device_del(struct device *dev);
int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
			  int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
int device_for_each_child_reverse(struct device *dev, void *data,
				  int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
				 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
struct device *device_find_child_by_name(struct device *parent,
					 const char *name);
int device_rename(struct device *dev, const char *new_name);
int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent,
		enum dpm_order dpm_order);
int device_change_owner(struct device *dev, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid);
const char *device_get_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode, kuid_t *uid,
			       kgid_t *gid, const char **tmp);
int device_is_dependent(struct device *dev, void *target);

static inline bool device_supports_offline(struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->bus && dev->bus->offline && dev->bus->online;
}

void lock_device_hotplug(void);
void unlock_device_hotplug(void);
int lock_device_hotplug_sysfs(void);
int device_offline(struct device *dev);
int device_online(struct device *dev);
void set_primary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
void set_secondary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
void device_set_of_node_from_dev(struct device *dev, const struct device *dev2);
void device_set_node(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);

static inline int dev_num_vf(struct device *dev)
{
	if (dev->bus && dev->bus->num_vf)
		return dev->bus->num_vf(dev);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Root device objects for grouping under /sys/devices
 */
struct device *__root_device_register(const char *name, struct module *owner);

/* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */
#define root_device_register(name) \
	__root_device_register(name, THIS_MODULE)

void root_device_unregister(struct device *root);

static inline void *dev_get_platdata(const struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->platform_data;
}

/*
 * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
 * for information on use.
 */
int __must_check device_driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv,
				      struct device *dev);
int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
void device_release_driver(struct device *dev);
int  __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev);
int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
void device_initial_probe(struct device *dev);
int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);

bool device_is_bound(struct device *dev);

/*
 * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
 */
__printf(5, 6) struct device *
device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent, dev_t devt,
	      void *drvdata, const char *fmt, ...);
__printf(6, 7) struct device *
device_create_with_groups(struct class *cls, struct device *parent, dev_t devt,
			  void *drvdata, const struct attribute_group **groups,
			  const char *fmt, ...);
void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);

int __must_check device_add_groups(struct device *dev,
				   const struct attribute_group **groups);
void device_remove_groups(struct device *dev,
			  const struct attribute_group **groups);

static inline int __must_check device_add_group(struct device *dev,
					const struct attribute_group *grp)
{
	const struct attribute_group *groups[] = { grp, NULL };

	return device_add_groups(dev, groups);
}

static inline void device_remove_group(struct device *dev,
				       const struct attribute_group *grp)
{
	const struct attribute_group *groups[] = { grp, NULL };

	return device_remove_groups(dev, groups);
}

int __must_check devm_device_add_groups(struct device *dev,
					const struct attribute_group **groups);
void devm_device_remove_groups(struct device *dev,
			       const struct attribute_group **groups);
int __must_check devm_device_add_group(struct device *dev,
				       const struct attribute_group *grp);
void devm_device_remove_group(struct device *dev,
			      const struct attribute_group *grp);

/*
 * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
 * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
 * know about.
 */
/* Notify platform of device discovery */
extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev);

extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev);


/*
 * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
 *
 */
struct device *get_device(struct device *dev);
void put_device(struct device *dev);
bool kill_device(struct device *dev);

#ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS
int devtmpfs_mount(void);
#else
static inline int devtmpfs_mount(void) { return 0; }
#endif

/* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
void device_shutdown(void);

/* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev);

/* Device links interface. */
struct device_link *device_link_add(struct device *consumer,
				    struct device *supplier, u32 flags);
void device_link_del(struct device_link *link);
void device_link_remove(void *consumer, struct device *supplier);
void device_links_supplier_sync_state_pause(void);
void device_links_supplier_sync_state_resume(void);

extern __printf(3, 4)
int dev_err_probe(const struct device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...);

/* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
	MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
#define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
	MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
extern long sysfs_deprecated;
#else
#define sysfs_deprecated 0
#endif

#endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */