summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/linux/moduleparam.h
blob: 9531f9f9729efd1bcd0bb845b8aecf7dd5361e69 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
#ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
#define _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H
/* (C) Copyright 2001, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation */
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>

/* You can override this manually, but generally this should match the
   module name. */
#ifdef MODULE
#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX /* empty */
#else
#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX KBUILD_MODNAME "."
#endif

/* Chosen so that structs with an unsigned long line up. */
#define MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN (64 - sizeof(unsigned long))

#ifdef MODULE
#define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info)					  \
static const char __UNIQUE_ID(name)[]					  \
  __used __attribute__((section(".modinfo"), unused, aligned(1)))	  \
  = __stringify(tag) "=" info
#else  /* !MODULE */
/* This struct is here for syntactic coherency, it is not used */
#define __MODULE_INFO(tag, name, info)					  \
  struct __UNIQUE_ID(name) {}
#endif
#define __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, _type)					  \
  __MODULE_INFO(parmtype, name##type, #name ":" _type)

/* One for each parameter, describing how to use it.  Some files do
   multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */
#define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \
	__MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc)

struct kernel_param;

/*
 * Flags available for kernel_param_ops
 *
 * NOARG - the parameter allows for no argument (foo instead of foo=1)
 */
enum {
	KERNEL_PARAM_OPS_FL_NOARG = (1 << 0)
};

struct kernel_param_ops {
	/* How the ops should behave */
	unsigned int flags;
	/* Returns 0, or -errno.  arg is in kp->arg. */
	int (*set)(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
	/* Returns length written or -errno.  Buffer is 4k (ie. be short!) */
	int (*get)(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
	/* Optional function to free kp->arg when module unloaded. */
	void (*free)(void *arg);
};

/*
 * Flags available for kernel_param
 *
 * UNSAFE - the parameter is dangerous and setting it will taint the kernel
 */
enum {
	KERNEL_PARAM_FL_UNSAFE = (1 << 0)
};

struct kernel_param {
	const char *name;
	const struct kernel_param_ops *ops;
	u16 perm;
	s8 level;
	u8 flags;
	union {
		void *arg;
		const struct kparam_string *str;
		const struct kparam_array *arr;
	};
};

/* Special one for strings we want to copy into */
struct kparam_string {
	unsigned int maxlen;
	char *string;
};

/* Special one for arrays */
struct kparam_array
{
	unsigned int max;
	unsigned int elemsize;
	unsigned int *num;
	const struct kernel_param_ops *ops;
	void *elem;
};

/**
 * module_param - typesafe helper for a module/cmdline parameter
 * @value: the variable to alter, and exposed parameter name.
 * @type: the type of the parameter
 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
 *
 * @value becomes the module parameter, or (prefixed by KBUILD_MODNAME and a
 * ".") the kernel commandline parameter.  Note that - is changed to _, so
 * the user can use "foo-bar=1" even for variable "foo_bar".
 *
 * @perm is 0 if the the variable is not to appear in sysfs, or 0444
 * for world-readable, 0644 for root-writable, etc.  Note that if it
 * is writable, you may need to use kparam_block_sysfs_write() around
 * accesses (esp. charp, which can be kfreed when it changes).
 *
 * The @type is simply pasted to refer to a param_ops_##type and a
 * param_check_##type: for convenience many standard types are provided but
 * you can create your own by defining those variables.
 *
 * Standard types are:
 *	byte, short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong
 *	charp: a character pointer
 *	bool: a bool, values 0/1, y/n, Y/N.
 *	invbool: the above, only sense-reversed (N = true).
 */
#define module_param(name, type, perm)				\
	module_param_named(name, name, type, perm)

/**
 * module_param_unsafe - same as module_param but taints kernel
 */
#define module_param_unsafe(name, type, perm)			\
	module_param_named_unsafe(name, name, type, perm)

/**
 * module_param_named - typesafe helper for a renamed module/cmdline parameter
 * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name.
 * @value: the actual lvalue to alter.
 * @type: the type of the parameter
 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
 *
 * Usually it's a good idea to have variable names and user-exposed names the
 * same, but that's harder if the variable must be non-static or is inside a
 * structure.  This allows exposure under a different name.
 */
#define module_param_named(name, value, type, perm)			   \
	param_check_##type(name, &(value));				   \
	module_param_cb(name, &param_ops_##type, &value, perm);		   \
	__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, #type)

/**
 * module_param_named_unsafe - same as module_param_named but taints kernel
 */
#define module_param_named_unsafe(name, value, type, perm)		\
	param_check_##type(name, &(value));				\
	module_param_cb_unsafe(name, &param_ops_##type, &value, perm);	\
	__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, #type)

/**
 * module_param_cb - general callback for a module/cmdline parameter
 * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name.
 * @ops: the set & get operations for this parameter.
 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
 *
 * The ops can have NULL set or get functions.
 */
#define module_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm)				      \
	__module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, ops, arg, perm, -1, 0)

#define module_param_cb_unsafe(name, ops, arg, perm)			      \
	__module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, ops, arg, perm, -1,    \
			    KERNEL_PARAM_FL_UNSAFE)

/**
 * <level>_param_cb - general callback for a module/cmdline parameter
 *                    to be evaluated before certain initcall level
 * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name.
 * @ops: the set & get operations for this parameter.
 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
 *
 * The ops can have NULL set or get functions.
 */
#define __level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, level)			\
	__module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, ops, arg, perm, level, 0)

#define core_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm)		\
	__level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 1)

#define postcore_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm)		\
	__level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 2)

#define arch_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm)		\
	__level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 3)

#define subsys_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm)		\
	__level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 4)

#define fs_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm)		\
	__level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 5)

#define device_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm)		\
	__level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 6)

#define late_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm)		\
	__level_param_cb(name, ops, arg, perm, 7)

/* On alpha, ia64 and ppc64 relocations to global data cannot go into
   read-only sections (which is part of respective UNIX ABI on these
   platforms). So 'const' makes no sense and even causes compile failures
   with some compilers. */
#if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA) || defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
#define __moduleparam_const
#else
#define __moduleparam_const const
#endif

/* This is the fundamental function for registering boot/module
   parameters. */
#define __module_param_call(prefix, name, ops, arg, perm, level, flags)	\
	/* Default value instead of permissions? */			\
	static const char __param_str_##name[] = prefix #name; \
	static struct kernel_param __moduleparam_const __param_##name	\
	__used								\
    __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ ("__param"),aligned(sizeof(void *)))) \
	= { __param_str_##name, ops, VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(perm),	\
	    level, flags, { arg } }

/* Obsolete - use module_param_cb() */
#define module_param_call(name, set, get, arg, perm)			\
	static struct kernel_param_ops __param_ops_##name =		\
		{ 0, (void *)set, (void *)get };			\
	__module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX,			\
			    name, &__param_ops_##name, arg,		\
			    (perm) + sizeof(__check_old_set_param(set))*0, -1, 0)

/* We don't get oldget: it's often a new-style param_get_uint, etc. */
static inline int
__check_old_set_param(int (*oldset)(const char *, struct kernel_param *))
{
	return 0;
}

/**
 * kparam_block_sysfs_write - make sure a parameter isn't written via sysfs.
 * @name: the name of the parameter
 *
 * There's no point blocking write on a paramter that isn't writable via sysfs!
 */
#define kparam_block_sysfs_write(name)			\
	do {						\
		BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0222));	\
		__kernel_param_lock();			\
	} while (0)

/**
 * kparam_unblock_sysfs_write - allows sysfs to write to a parameter again.
 * @name: the name of the parameter
 */
#define kparam_unblock_sysfs_write(name)		\
	do {						\
		BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0222));	\
		__kernel_param_unlock();		\
	} while (0)

/**
 * kparam_block_sysfs_read - make sure a parameter isn't read via sysfs.
 * @name: the name of the parameter
 *
 * This also blocks sysfs writes.
 */
#define kparam_block_sysfs_read(name)			\
	do {						\
		BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0444));	\
		__kernel_param_lock();			\
	} while (0)

/**
 * kparam_unblock_sysfs_read - allows sysfs to read a parameter again.
 * @name: the name of the parameter
 */
#define kparam_unblock_sysfs_read(name)			\
	do {						\
		BUG_ON(!(__param_##name.perm & 0444));	\
		__kernel_param_unlock();		\
	} while (0)

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
extern void __kernel_param_lock(void);
extern void __kernel_param_unlock(void);
#else
static inline void __kernel_param_lock(void)
{
}
static inline void __kernel_param_unlock(void)
{
}
#endif

#ifndef MODULE
/**
 * core_param - define a historical core kernel parameter.
 * @name: the name of the cmdline and sysfs parameter (often the same as var)
 * @var: the variable
 * @type: the type of the parameter
 * @perm: visibility in sysfs
 *
 * core_param is just like module_param(), but cannot be modular and
 * doesn't add a prefix (such as "printk.").  This is for compatibility
 * with __setup(), and it makes sense as truly core parameters aren't
 * tied to the particular file they're in.
 */
#define core_param(name, var, type, perm)				\
	param_check_##type(name, &(var));				\
	__module_param_call("", name, &param_ops_##type, &var, perm, -1, 0)
#endif /* !MODULE */

/**
 * module_param_string - a char array parameter
 * @name: the name of the parameter
 * @string: the string variable
 * @len: the maximum length of the string, incl. terminator
 * @perm: visibility in sysfs.
 *
 * This actually copies the string when it's set (unlike type charp).
 * @len is usually just sizeof(string).
 */
#define module_param_string(name, string, len, perm)			\
	static const struct kparam_string __param_string_##name		\
		= { len, string };					\
	__module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name,			\
			    &param_ops_string,				\
			    .str = &__param_string_##name, perm, -1, 0);\
	__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "string")

/**
 * parameq - checks if two parameter names match
 * @name1: parameter name 1
 * @name2: parameter name 2
 *
 * Returns true if the two parameter names are equal.
 * Dashes (-) are considered equal to underscores (_).
 */
extern bool parameq(const char *name1, const char *name2);

/**
 * parameqn - checks if two parameter names match
 * @name1: parameter name 1
 * @name2: parameter name 2
 * @n: the length to compare
 *
 * Similar to parameq(), except it compares @n characters.
 */
extern bool parameqn(const char *name1, const char *name2, size_t n);

/* Called on module insert or kernel boot */
extern char *parse_args(const char *name,
		      char *args,
		      const struct kernel_param *params,
		      unsigned num,
		      s16 level_min,
		      s16 level_max,
		      int (*unknown)(char *param, char *val,
			      const char *doing));

/* Called by module remove. */
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
extern void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params, unsigned num);
#else
static inline void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params,
				  unsigned num)
{
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */

/* All the helper functions */
/* The macros to do compile-time type checking stolen from Jakub
   Jelinek, who IIRC came up with this idea for the 2.4 module init code. */
#define __param_check(name, p, type) \
	static inline type __always_unused *__check_##name(void) { return(p); }

/**
 * param_check_unsafe - Warn and taint the kernel if setting dangerous options.
 *
 * This gets called from all the standard param setters, but can be used from
 * custom setters as well.
 */
static inline void
param_check_unsafe(const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
	if (kp->flags & KERNEL_PARAM_FL_UNSAFE) {
		pr_warn("Setting dangerous option %s - tainting kernel\n",
			kp->name);
		add_taint(TAINT_USER, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
	}
}

extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_byte;
extern int param_set_byte(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
extern int param_get_byte(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
#define param_check_byte(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned char)

extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_short;
extern int param_set_short(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
extern int param_get_short(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
#define param_check_short(name, p) __param_check(name, p, short)

extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ushort;
extern int param_set_ushort(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
extern int param_get_ushort(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
#define param_check_ushort(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned short)

extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_int;
extern int param_set_int(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
extern int param_get_int(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
#define param_check_int(name, p) __param_check(name, p, int)

extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_uint;
extern int param_set_uint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
extern int param_get_uint(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
#define param_check_uint(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned int)

extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_long;
extern int param_set_long(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
extern int param_get_long(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
#define param_check_long(name, p) __param_check(name, p, long)

extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ulong;
extern int param_set_ulong(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
extern int param_get_ulong(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
#define param_check_ulong(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned long)

extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_ullong;
extern int param_set_ullong(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
extern int param_get_ullong(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
#define param_check_ullong(name, p) __param_check(name, p, unsigned long long)

extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_charp;
extern int param_set_charp(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
extern int param_get_charp(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
#define param_check_charp(name, p) __param_check(name, p, char *)

/* We used to allow int as well as bool.  We're taking that away! */
extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bool;
extern int param_set_bool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
extern int param_get_bool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
#define param_check_bool(name, p) __param_check(name, p, bool)

extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_invbool;
extern int param_set_invbool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
extern int param_get_invbool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);
#define param_check_invbool(name, p) __param_check(name, p, bool)

/* An int, which can only be set like a bool (though it shows as an int). */
extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bint;
extern int param_set_bint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
#define param_get_bint param_get_int
#define param_check_bint param_check_int

/**
 * module_param_array - a parameter which is an array of some type
 * @name: the name of the array variable
 * @type: the type, as per module_param()
 * @nump: optional pointer filled in with the number written
 * @perm: visibility in sysfs
 *
 * Input and output are as comma-separated values.  Commas inside values
 * don't work properly (eg. an array of charp).
 *
 * ARRAY_SIZE(@name) is used to determine the number of elements in the
 * array, so the definition must be visible.
 */
#define module_param_array(name, type, nump, perm)		\
	module_param_array_named(name, name, type, nump, perm)

/**
 * module_param_array_named - renamed parameter which is an array of some type
 * @name: a valid C identifier which is the parameter name
 * @array: the name of the array variable
 * @type: the type, as per module_param()
 * @nump: optional pointer filled in with the number written
 * @perm: visibility in sysfs
 *
 * This exposes a different name than the actual variable name.  See
 * module_param_named() for why this might be necessary.
 */
#define module_param_array_named(name, array, type, nump, perm)		\
	param_check_##type(name, &(array)[0]);				\
	static const struct kparam_array __param_arr_##name		\
	= { .max = ARRAY_SIZE(array), .num = nump,                      \
	    .ops = &param_ops_##type,					\
	    .elemsize = sizeof(array[0]), .elem = array };		\
	__module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name,			\
			    &param_array_ops,				\
			    .arr = &__param_arr_##name,			\
			    perm, -1, 0);				\
	__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, "array of " #type)

extern struct kernel_param_ops param_array_ops;

extern struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_string;
extern int param_set_copystring(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *);
extern int param_get_string(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp);

/* for exporting parameters in /sys/module/.../parameters */

struct module;

#if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES)
extern int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
				    const struct kernel_param *kparam,
				    unsigned int num_params);

extern void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod);
#else
static inline int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
			     const struct kernel_param *kparam,
			     unsigned int num_params)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod)
{ }
#endif

#endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_PARAMS_H */