summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/linux/tracepoint.h
blob: 0f21617f1a6689395d9caa86d8d2982ef9a3ea84 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
#ifndef _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H
#define _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H

/*
 * Kernel Tracepoint API.
 *
 * See Documentation/trace/tracepoints.rst.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
 *
 * Heavily inspired from the Linux Kernel Markers.
 */

#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/srcu.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
#include <linux/static_call.h>

struct module;
struct tracepoint;
struct notifier_block;

struct trace_eval_map {
	const char		*system;
	const char		*eval_string;
	unsigned long		eval_value;
};

#define TRACEPOINT_DEFAULT_PRIO	10

extern struct srcu_struct tracepoint_srcu;

extern int
tracepoint_probe_register(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data);
extern int
tracepoint_probe_register_prio(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data,
			       int prio);
extern int
tracepoint_probe_unregister(struct tracepoint *tp, void *probe, void *data);
extern void
for_each_kernel_tracepoint(void (*fct)(struct tracepoint *tp, void *priv),
		void *priv);

#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
struct tp_module {
	struct list_head list;
	struct module *mod;
};

bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod);
extern int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
extern int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
#else
static inline bool trace_module_has_bad_taint(struct module *mod)
{
	return false;
}
static inline
int register_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
	return 0;
}
static inline
int unregister_tracepoint_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */

/*
 * tracepoint_synchronize_unregister must be called between the last tracepoint
 * probe unregistration and the end of module exit to make sure there is no
 * caller executing a probe when it is freed.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void)
{
	synchronize_srcu(&tracepoint_srcu);
	synchronize_rcu();
}
#else
static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void)
{ }
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
extern int syscall_regfunc(void);
extern void syscall_unregfunc(void);
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS */

#ifndef PARAMS
#define PARAMS(args...) args
#endif

#define TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(x)
#define TRACE_DEFINE_SIZEOF(x)

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
static inline struct tracepoint *tracepoint_ptr_deref(tracepoint_ptr_t *p)
{
	return offset_to_ptr(p);
}

#define __TRACEPOINT_ENTRY(name)					\
	asm("	.section \"__tracepoints_ptrs\", \"a\"		\n"	\
	    "	.balign 4					\n"	\
	    "	.long 	__tracepoint_" #name " - .		\n"	\
	    "	.previous					\n")
#else
static inline struct tracepoint *tracepoint_ptr_deref(tracepoint_ptr_t *p)
{
	return *p;
}

#define __TRACEPOINT_ENTRY(name)					 \
	static tracepoint_ptr_t __tracepoint_ptr_##name __used		 \
	__section("__tracepoints_ptrs") = &__tracepoint_##name
#endif

#endif /* _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H */

/*
 * Note: we keep the TRACE_EVENT and DECLARE_TRACE outside the include
 *  file ifdef protection.
 *  This is due to the way trace events work. If a file includes two
 *  trace event headers under one "CREATE_TRACE_POINTS" the first include
 *  will override the TRACE_EVENT and break the second include.
 */

#ifndef DECLARE_TRACE

#define TP_PROTO(args...)	args
#define TP_ARGS(args...)	args
#define TP_CONDITION(args...)	args

/*
 * Individual subsystem my have a separate configuration to
 * enable their tracepoints. By default, this file will create
 * the tracepoints if CONFIG_TRACEPOINT is defined. If a subsystem
 * wants to be able to disable its tracepoints from being created
 * it can define NOTRACE before including the tracepoint headers.
 */
#if defined(CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS) && !defined(NOTRACE)
#define TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED
#endif

#ifdef TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL
#define __DO_TRACE_CALL(name)	static_call(tp_func_##name)
#else
#define __DO_TRACE_CALL(name)	__traceiter_##name
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL */

/*
 * it_func[0] is never NULL because there is at least one element in the array
 * when the array itself is non NULL.
 *
 * Note, the proto and args passed in includes "__data" as the first parameter.
 * The reason for this is to handle the "void" prototype. If a tracepoint
 * has a "void" prototype, then it is invalid to declare a function
 * as "(void *, void)".
 */
#define __DO_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, rcuidle)			\
	do {								\
		struct tracepoint_func *it_func_ptr;			\
		int __maybe_unused __idx = 0;				\
		void *__data;						\
									\
		if (!(cond))						\
			return;						\
									\
		/* srcu can't be used from NMI */			\
		WARN_ON_ONCE(rcuidle && in_nmi());			\
									\
		/* keep srcu and sched-rcu usage consistent */		\
		preempt_disable_notrace();				\
									\
		/*							\
		 * For rcuidle callers, use srcu since sched-rcu	\
		 * doesn't work from the idle path.			\
		 */							\
		if (rcuidle) {						\
			__idx = srcu_read_lock_notrace(&tracepoint_srcu);\
			rcu_irq_enter_irqson();				\
		}							\
									\
		it_func_ptr =						\
			rcu_dereference_raw((&__tracepoint_##name)->funcs); \
		if (it_func_ptr) {					\
			__data = (it_func_ptr)->data;			\
			__DO_TRACE_CALL(name)(args);			\
		}							\
									\
		if (rcuidle) {						\
			rcu_irq_exit_irqson();				\
			srcu_read_unlock_notrace(&tracepoint_srcu, __idx);\
		}							\
									\
		preempt_enable_notrace();				\
	} while (0)

#ifndef MODULE
#define __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
	static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto)		\
	{								\
		if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key))		\
			__DO_TRACE(name,				\
				TP_PROTO(data_proto),			\
				TP_ARGS(data_args),			\
				TP_CONDITION(cond), 1);			\
	}
#else
#define __DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args)
#endif

/*
 * Make sure the alignment of the structure in the __tracepoints section will
 * not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the
 * structure. Force alignment to the same alignment as the section start.
 *
 * When lockdep is enabled, we make sure to always do the RCU portions of
 * the tracepoint code, regardless of whether tracing is on. However,
 * don't check if the condition is false, due to interaction with idle
 * instrumentation. This lets us find RCU issues triggered with tracepoints
 * even when this tracepoint is off. This code has no purpose other than
 * poking RCU a bit.
 */
#define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
	extern int __traceiter_##name(data_proto);			\
	DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(tp_func_##name, __traceiter_##name);	\
	extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name;			\
	static inline void trace_##name(proto)				\
	{								\
		if (static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key))		\
			__DO_TRACE(name,				\
				TP_PROTO(data_proto),			\
				TP_ARGS(data_args),			\
				TP_CONDITION(cond), 0);			\
		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && (cond)) {		\
			rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace();			\
			rcu_dereference_sched(__tracepoint_##name.funcs);\
			rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace();		\
		}							\
	}								\
	__DECLARE_TRACE_RCU(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args),		\
		PARAMS(cond), PARAMS(data_proto), PARAMS(data_args))	\
	static inline int						\
	register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data)	\
	{								\
		return tracepoint_probe_register(&__tracepoint_##name,	\
						(void *)probe, data);	\
	}								\
	static inline int						\
	register_trace_prio_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data,\
				   int prio)				\
	{								\
		return tracepoint_probe_register_prio(&__tracepoint_##name, \
					      (void *)probe, data, prio); \
	}								\
	static inline int						\
	unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto), void *data)	\
	{								\
		return tracepoint_probe_unregister(&__tracepoint_##name,\
						(void *)probe, data);	\
	}								\
	static inline void						\
	check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto))	\
	{								\
	}								\
	static inline bool						\
	trace_##name##_enabled(void)					\
	{								\
		return static_key_false(&__tracepoint_##name.key);	\
	}

/*
 * We have no guarantee that gcc and the linker won't up-align the tracepoint
 * structures, so we create an array of pointers that will be used for iteration
 * on the tracepoints.
 */
#define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(_name, _reg, _unreg, proto, args)		\
	static const char __tpstrtab_##_name[]				\
	__section("__tracepoints_strings") = #_name;			\
	extern struct static_call_key STATIC_CALL_KEY(tp_func_##_name);	\
	int __traceiter_##_name(void *__data, proto);			\
	struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##_name	__used			\
	__section("__tracepoints") = {					\
		.name = __tpstrtab_##_name,				\
		.key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE,				\
		.static_call_key = &STATIC_CALL_KEY(tp_func_##_name),	\
		.static_call_tramp = STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_ADDR(tp_func_##_name), \
		.iterator = &__traceiter_##_name,			\
		.regfunc = _reg,					\
		.unregfunc = _unreg,					\
		.funcs = NULL };					\
	__TRACEPOINT_ENTRY(_name);					\
	int __traceiter_##_name(void *__data, proto)			\
	{								\
		struct tracepoint_func *it_func_ptr;			\
		void *it_func;						\
									\
		it_func_ptr =						\
			rcu_dereference_raw((&__tracepoint_##_name)->funcs); \
		do {							\
			it_func = (it_func_ptr)->func;			\
			__data = (it_func_ptr)->data;			\
			((void(*)(void *, proto))(it_func))(__data, args); \
		} while ((++it_func_ptr)->func);			\
		return 0;						\
	}								\
	DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(tp_func_##_name, __traceiter_##_name);

#define DEFINE_TRACE(name, proto, args)		\
	DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, NULL, NULL, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args));

#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)				\
	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_##name);				\
	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__traceiter_##name);				\
	EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(tp_func_##name)
#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)					\
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_##name);				\
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(__traceiter_##name);				\
	EXPORT_STATIC_CALL(tp_func_##name)


#else /* !TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED */
#define __DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args, cond, data_proto, data_args) \
	static inline void trace_##name(proto)				\
	{ }								\
	static inline void trace_##name##_rcuidle(proto)		\
	{ }								\
	static inline int						\
	register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto),		\
			      void *data)				\
	{								\
		return -ENOSYS;						\
	}								\
	static inline int						\
	unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(data_proto),		\
				void *data)				\
	{								\
		return -ENOSYS;						\
	}								\
	static inline void check_trace_callback_type_##name(void (*cb)(data_proto)) \
	{								\
	}								\
	static inline bool						\
	trace_##name##_enabled(void)					\
	{								\
		return false;						\
	}

#define DEFINE_TRACE_FN(name, reg, unreg, proto, args)
#define DEFINE_TRACE(name, proto, args)
#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name)
#define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name)

#endif /* TRACEPOINTS_ENABLED */

#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
/**
 * tracepoint_string - register constant persistent string to trace system
 * @str - a constant persistent string that will be referenced in tracepoints
 *
 * If constant strings are being used in tracepoints, it is faster and
 * more efficient to just save the pointer to the string and reference
 * that with a printf "%s" instead of saving the string in the ring buffer
 * and wasting space and time.
 *
 * The problem with the above approach is that userspace tools that read
 * the binary output of the trace buffers do not have access to the string.
 * Instead they just show the address of the string which is not very
 * useful to users.
 *
 * With tracepoint_string(), the string will be registered to the tracing
 * system and exported to userspace via the debugfs/tracing/printk_formats
 * file that maps the string address to the string text. This way userspace
 * tools that read the binary buffers have a way to map the pointers to
 * the ASCII strings they represent.
 *
 * The @str used must be a constant string and persistent as it would not
 * make sense to show a string that no longer exists. But it is still fine
 * to be used with modules, because when modules are unloaded, if they
 * had tracepoints, the ring buffers are cleared too. As long as the string
 * does not change during the life of the module, it is fine to use
 * tracepoint_string() within a module.
 */
#define tracepoint_string(str)						\
	({								\
		static const char *___tp_str __tracepoint_string = str; \
		___tp_str;						\
	})
#define __tracepoint_string	__used __section("__tracepoint_str")
#else
/*
 * tracepoint_string() is used to save the string address for userspace
 * tracing tools. When tracing isn't configured, there's no need to save
 * anything.
 */
# define tracepoint_string(str) str
# define __tracepoint_string
#endif

#define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args)				\
	__DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args),		\
			cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()),		\
			PARAMS(void *__data, proto),			\
			PARAMS(__data, args))

#define DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond)		\
	__DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args),		\
			cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()) && (PARAMS(cond)), \
			PARAMS(void *__data, proto),			\
			PARAMS(__data, args))

#define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag)

#define TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(event, expr...)

#endif /* DECLARE_TRACE */

#ifndef TRACE_EVENT
/*
 * For use with the TRACE_EVENT macro:
 *
 * We define a tracepoint, its arguments, its printk format
 * and its 'fast binary record' layout.
 *
 * Firstly, name your tracepoint via TRACE_EVENT(name : the
 * 'subsystem_event' notation is fine.
 *
 * Think about this whole construct as the
 * 'trace_sched_switch() function' from now on.
 *
 *
 *  TRACE_EVENT(sched_switch,
 *
 *	*
 *	* A function has a regular function arguments
 *	* prototype, declare it via TP_PROTO():
 *	*
 *
 *	TP_PROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
 *		 struct task_struct *next),
 *
 *	*
 *	* Define the call signature of the 'function'.
 *	* (Design sidenote: we use this instead of a
 *	*  TP_PROTO1/TP_PROTO2/TP_PROTO3 ugliness.)
 *	*
 *
 *	TP_ARGS(rq, prev, next),
 *
 *	*
 *	* Fast binary tracing: define the trace record via
 *	* TP_STRUCT__entry(). You can think about it like a
 *	* regular C structure local variable definition.
 *	*
 *	* This is how the trace record is structured and will
 *	* be saved into the ring buffer. These are the fields
 *	* that will be exposed to user-space in
 *	* /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/<*>/format.
 *	*
 *	* The declared 'local variable' is called '__entry'
 *	*
 *	* __field(pid_t, prev_prid) is equivalent to a standard declariton:
 *	*
 *	*	pid_t	prev_pid;
 *	*
 *	* __array(char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN) is equivalent to:
 *	*
 *	*	char	prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
 *	*
 *
 *	TP_STRUCT__entry(
 *		__array(	char,	prev_comm,	TASK_COMM_LEN	)
 *		__field(	pid_t,	prev_pid			)
 *		__field(	int,	prev_prio			)
 *		__array(	char,	next_comm,	TASK_COMM_LEN	)
 *		__field(	pid_t,	next_pid			)
 *		__field(	int,	next_prio			)
 *	),
 *
 *	*
 *	* Assign the entry into the trace record, by embedding
 *	* a full C statement block into TP_fast_assign(). You
 *	* can refer to the trace record as '__entry' -
 *	* otherwise you can put arbitrary C code in here.
 *	*
 *	* Note: this C code will execute every time a trace event
 *	* happens, on an active tracepoint.
 *	*
 *
 *	TP_fast_assign(
 *		memcpy(__entry->next_comm, next->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 *		__entry->prev_pid	= prev->pid;
 *		__entry->prev_prio	= prev->prio;
 *		memcpy(__entry->prev_comm, prev->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 *		__entry->next_pid	= next->pid;
 *		__entry->next_prio	= next->prio;
 *	),
 *
 *	*
 *	* Formatted output of a trace record via TP_printk().
 *	* This is how the tracepoint will appear under ftrace
 *	* plugins that make use of this tracepoint.
 *	*
 *	* (raw-binary tracing wont actually perform this step.)
 *	*
 *
 *	TP_printk("task %s:%d [%d] ==> %s:%d [%d]",
 *		__entry->prev_comm, __entry->prev_pid, __entry->prev_prio,
 *		__entry->next_comm, __entry->next_pid, __entry->next_prio),
 *
 * );
 *
 * This macro construct is thus used for the regular printk format
 * tracing setup, it is used to construct a function pointer based
 * tracepoint callback (this is used by programmatic plugins and
 * can also by used by generic instrumentation like SystemTap), and
 * it is also used to expose a structured trace record in
 * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/.
 *
 * A set of (un)registration functions can be passed to the variant
 * TRACE_EVENT_FN to perform any (un)registration work.
 */

#define DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print)
#define DEFINE_EVENT(template, name, proto, args)		\
	DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
#define DEFINE_EVENT_FN(template, name, proto, args, reg, unreg)\
	DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
#define DEFINE_EVENT_PRINT(template, name, proto, args, print)	\
	DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
#define DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION(template, name, proto,		\
			       args, cond)			\
	DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto),		\
				PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))

#define TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print)	\
	DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
#define TRACE_EVENT_FN(name, proto, args, struct,		\
		assign, print, reg, unreg)			\
	DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
#define TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND(name, proto, args, cond, struct,		\
		assign, print, reg, unreg)			\
	DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto),	\
			PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))
#define TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION(name, proto, args, cond,		\
			      struct, assign, print)		\
	DECLARE_TRACE_CONDITION(name, PARAMS(proto),		\
				PARAMS(args), PARAMS(cond))

#define TRACE_EVENT_FLAGS(event, flag)

#define TRACE_EVENT_PERF_PERM(event, expr...)

#define DECLARE_EVENT_NOP(name, proto, args)				\
	static inline void trace_##name(proto)				\
	{ }								\
	static inline bool trace_##name##_enabled(void)			\
	{								\
		return false;						\
	}

#define TRACE_EVENT_NOP(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print)	\
	DECLARE_EVENT_NOP(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))

#define DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS_NOP(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print)
#define DEFINE_EVENT_NOP(template, name, proto, args)			\
	DECLARE_EVENT_NOP(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))

#endif /* ifdef TRACE_EVENT (see note above) */