summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/kernel/crash_core.c
blob: 90ce1dfd591c3c4b41650f92f81a69e9e787becb (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * crash.c - kernel crash support code.
 * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Eric Biederman  <ebiederm@xmission.com>
 */

#include <linux/buildid.h>
#include <linux/crash_core.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>

#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>

#include <crypto/sha1.h>

#include "kallsyms_internal.h"

/* vmcoreinfo stuff */
unsigned char *vmcoreinfo_data;
size_t vmcoreinfo_size;
u32 *vmcoreinfo_note;

/* trusted vmcoreinfo, e.g. we can make a copy in the crash memory */
static unsigned char *vmcoreinfo_data_safecopy;

/*
 * parsing the "crashkernel" commandline
 *
 * this code is intended to be called from architecture specific code
 */


/*
 * This function parses command lines in the format
 *
 *   crashkernel=ramsize-range:size[,...][@offset]
 *
 * The function returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
 */
static int __init parse_crashkernel_mem(char *cmdline,
					unsigned long long system_ram,
					unsigned long long *crash_size,
					unsigned long long *crash_base)
{
	char *cur = cmdline, *tmp;
	unsigned long long total_mem = system_ram;

	/*
	 * Firmware sometimes reserves some memory regions for its own use,
	 * so the system memory size is less than the actual physical memory
	 * size. Work around this by rounding up the total size to 128M,
	 * which is enough for most test cases.
	 */
	total_mem = roundup(total_mem, SZ_128M);

	/* for each entry of the comma-separated list */
	do {
		unsigned long long start, end = ULLONG_MAX, size;

		/* get the start of the range */
		start = memparse(cur, &tmp);
		if (cur == tmp) {
			pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		cur = tmp;
		if (*cur != '-') {
			pr_warn("crashkernel: '-' expected\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		cur++;

		/* if no ':' is here, than we read the end */
		if (*cur != ':') {
			end = memparse(cur, &tmp);
			if (cur == tmp) {
				pr_warn("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n");
				return -EINVAL;
			}
			cur = tmp;
			if (end <= start) {
				pr_warn("crashkernel: end <= start\n");
				return -EINVAL;
			}
		}

		if (*cur != ':') {
			pr_warn("crashkernel: ':' expected\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		cur++;

		size = memparse(cur, &tmp);
		if (cur == tmp) {
			pr_warn("Memory value expected\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		cur = tmp;
		if (size >= total_mem) {
			pr_warn("crashkernel: invalid size\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		/* match ? */
		if (total_mem >= start && total_mem < end) {
			*crash_size = size;
			break;
		}
	} while (*cur++ == ',');

	if (*crash_size > 0) {
		while (*cur && *cur != ' ' && *cur != '@')
			cur++;
		if (*cur == '@') {
			cur++;
			*crash_base = memparse(cur, &tmp);
			if (cur == tmp) {
				pr_warn("Memory value expected after '@'\n");
				return -EINVAL;
			}
		}
	} else
		pr_info("crashkernel size resulted in zero bytes\n");

	return 0;
}

/*
 * That function parses "simple" (old) crashkernel command lines like
 *
 *	crashkernel=size[@offset]
 *
 * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
 */
static int __init parse_crashkernel_simple(char *cmdline,
					   unsigned long long *crash_size,
					   unsigned long long *crash_base)
{
	char *cur = cmdline;

	*crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur);
	if (cmdline == cur) {
		pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (*cur == '@')
		*crash_base = memparse(cur+1, &cur);
	else if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {
		pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

#define SUFFIX_HIGH 0
#define SUFFIX_LOW  1
#define SUFFIX_NULL 2
static __initdata char *suffix_tbl[] = {
	[SUFFIX_HIGH] = ",high",
	[SUFFIX_LOW]  = ",low",
	[SUFFIX_NULL] = NULL,
};

/*
 * That function parses "suffix"  crashkernel command lines like
 *
 *	crashkernel=size,[high|low]
 *
 * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
 */
static int __init parse_crashkernel_suffix(char *cmdline,
					   unsigned long long	*crash_size,
					   const char *suffix)
{
	char *cur = cmdline;

	*crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur);
	if (cmdline == cur) {
		pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* check with suffix */
	if (strncmp(cur, suffix, strlen(suffix))) {
		pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	cur += strlen(suffix);
	if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {
		pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char: %c\n", *cur);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static __init char *get_last_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
			     const char *name,
			     const char *suffix)
{
	char *p = cmdline, *ck_cmdline = NULL;

	/* find crashkernel and use the last one if there are more */
	p = strstr(p, name);
	while (p) {
		char *end_p = strchr(p, ' ');
		char *q;

		if (!end_p)
			end_p = p + strlen(p);

		if (!suffix) {
			int i;

			/* skip the one with any known suffix */
			for (i = 0; suffix_tbl[i]; i++) {
				q = end_p - strlen(suffix_tbl[i]);
				if (!strncmp(q, suffix_tbl[i],
					     strlen(suffix_tbl[i])))
					goto next;
			}
			ck_cmdline = p;
		} else {
			q = end_p - strlen(suffix);
			if (!strncmp(q, suffix, strlen(suffix)))
				ck_cmdline = p;
		}
next:
		p = strstr(p+1, name);
	}

	return ck_cmdline;
}

static int __init __parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
			     unsigned long long system_ram,
			     unsigned long long *crash_size,
			     unsigned long long *crash_base,
			     const char *name,
			     const char *suffix)
{
	char	*first_colon, *first_space;
	char	*ck_cmdline;

	BUG_ON(!crash_size || !crash_base);
	*crash_size = 0;
	*crash_base = 0;

	ck_cmdline = get_last_crashkernel(cmdline, name, suffix);
	if (!ck_cmdline)
		return -ENOENT;

	ck_cmdline += strlen(name);

	if (suffix)
		return parse_crashkernel_suffix(ck_cmdline, crash_size,
				suffix);
	/*
	 * if the commandline contains a ':', then that's the extended
	 * syntax -- if not, it must be the classic syntax
	 */
	first_colon = strchr(ck_cmdline, ':');
	first_space = strchr(ck_cmdline, ' ');
	if (first_colon && (!first_space || first_colon < first_space))
		return parse_crashkernel_mem(ck_cmdline, system_ram,
				crash_size, crash_base);

	return parse_crashkernel_simple(ck_cmdline, crash_size, crash_base);
}

/*
 * That function is the entry point for command line parsing and should be
 * called from the arch-specific code.
 */
int __init parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
			     unsigned long long system_ram,
			     unsigned long long *crash_size,
			     unsigned long long *crash_base)
{
	return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
					"crashkernel=", NULL);
}

int __init parse_crashkernel_high(char *cmdline,
			     unsigned long long system_ram,
			     unsigned long long *crash_size,
			     unsigned long long *crash_base)
{
	return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
				"crashkernel=", suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_HIGH]);
}

int __init parse_crashkernel_low(char *cmdline,
			     unsigned long long system_ram,
			     unsigned long long *crash_size,
			     unsigned long long *crash_base)
{
	return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
				"crashkernel=", suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_LOW]);
}

/*
 * Add a dummy early_param handler to mark crashkernel= as a known command line
 * parameter and suppress incorrect warnings in init/main.c.
 */
static int __init parse_crashkernel_dummy(char *arg)
{
	return 0;
}
early_param("crashkernel", parse_crashkernel_dummy);

Elf_Word *append_elf_note(Elf_Word *buf, char *name, unsigned int type,
			  void *data, size_t data_len)
{
	struct elf_note *note = (struct elf_note *)buf;

	note->n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
	note->n_descsz = data_len;
	note->n_type   = type;
	buf += DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(*note), sizeof(Elf_Word));
	memcpy(buf, name, note->n_namesz);
	buf += DIV_ROUND_UP(note->n_namesz, sizeof(Elf_Word));
	memcpy(buf, data, data_len);
	buf += DIV_ROUND_UP(data_len, sizeof(Elf_Word));

	return buf;
}

void final_note(Elf_Word *buf)
{
	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(struct elf_note));
}

static void update_vmcoreinfo_note(void)
{
	u32 *buf = vmcoreinfo_note;

	if (!vmcoreinfo_size)
		return;
	buf = append_elf_note(buf, VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME, 0, vmcoreinfo_data,
			      vmcoreinfo_size);
	final_note(buf);
}

void crash_update_vmcoreinfo_safecopy(void *ptr)
{
	if (ptr)
		memcpy(ptr, vmcoreinfo_data, vmcoreinfo_size);

	vmcoreinfo_data_safecopy = ptr;
}

void crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
{
	if (!vmcoreinfo_note)
		return;

	/* Use the safe copy to generate vmcoreinfo note if have */
	if (vmcoreinfo_data_safecopy)
		vmcoreinfo_data = vmcoreinfo_data_safecopy;

	vmcoreinfo_append_str("CRASHTIME=%lld\n", ktime_get_real_seconds());
	update_vmcoreinfo_note();
}

void vmcoreinfo_append_str(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list args;
	char buf[0x50];
	size_t r;

	va_start(args, fmt);
	r = vscnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
	va_end(args);

	r = min(r, (size_t)VMCOREINFO_BYTES - vmcoreinfo_size);

	memcpy(&vmcoreinfo_data[vmcoreinfo_size], buf, r);

	vmcoreinfo_size += r;

	WARN_ONCE(vmcoreinfo_size == VMCOREINFO_BYTES,
		  "vmcoreinfo data exceeds allocated size, truncating");
}

/*
 * provide an empty default implementation here -- architecture
 * code may override this
 */
void __weak arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
{}

phys_addr_t __weak paddr_vmcoreinfo_note(void)
{
	return __pa(vmcoreinfo_note);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(paddr_vmcoreinfo_note);

static int __init crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init(void)
{
	vmcoreinfo_data = (unsigned char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!vmcoreinfo_data) {
		pr_warn("Memory allocation for vmcoreinfo_data failed\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	vmcoreinfo_note = alloc_pages_exact(VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE,
						GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
	if (!vmcoreinfo_note) {
		free_page((unsigned long)vmcoreinfo_data);
		vmcoreinfo_data = NULL;
		pr_warn("Memory allocation for vmcoreinfo_note failed\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	VMCOREINFO_OSRELEASE(init_uts_ns.name.release);
	VMCOREINFO_BUILD_ID();
	VMCOREINFO_PAGESIZE(PAGE_SIZE);

	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(init_uts_ns);
	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(uts_namespace, name);
	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(node_online_map);
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL_ARRAY(swapper_pg_dir);
#endif
	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(_stext);
	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(vmap_area_list);

#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mem_map);
	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL_ARRAY(mem_section);
	VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(mem_section, NR_SECTION_ROOTS);
	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(mem_section);
	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(mem_section, section_mem_map);
	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(SECTION_SIZE_BITS);
	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
#endif
	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(page);
	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(pglist_data);
	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(zone);
	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(free_area);
	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(list_head);
	VMCOREINFO_SIZE(nodemask_t);
	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, flags);
	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, _refcount);
	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, mapping);
	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, lru);
	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, _mapcount);
	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, private);
	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(folio, _folio_dtor);
	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(folio, _folio_order);
	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, compound_head);
	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_zones);
	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, nr_zones);
#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_mem_map);
#endif
	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_start_pfn);
	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_spanned_pages);
	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_id);
	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, free_area);
	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, vm_stat);
	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, spanned_pages);
	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(free_area, free_list);
	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, next);
	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, prev);
	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, va_start);
	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, list);
	VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(zone.free_area, MAX_ORDER + 1);
	log_buf_vmcoreinfo_setup();
	VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(free_area.free_list, MIGRATE_TYPES);
	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(NR_FREE_PAGES);
	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_lru);
	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_private);
	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_swapcache);
	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_swapbacked);
	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_slab);
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_hwpoison);
#endif
	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_head_mask);
#define PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE	(~PG_buddy)
	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE);
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR);
#define PAGE_OFFLINE_MAPCOUNT_VALUE	(~PG_offline)
	VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PAGE_OFFLINE_MAPCOUNT_VALUE);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(kallsyms_names);
	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(kallsyms_num_syms);
	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(kallsyms_token_table);
	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(kallsyms_token_index);
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(kallsyms_offsets);
	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(kallsyms_relative_base);
#else
	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(kallsyms_addresses);
#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE */
#endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */

	arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo();
	update_vmcoreinfo_note();

	return 0;
}

subsys_initcall(crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init);