summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/kernel/hung_task.c
blob: 0c11216171c92b1df54e7bb175a6326319640535 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
/*
 * Detect Hung Task
 *
 * kernel/hung_task.c - kernel thread for detecting tasks stuck in D state
 *
 */

#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>

#include <trace/events/sched.h>

/*
 * The number of tasks checked:
 */
int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_count = PID_MAX_LIMIT;

/*
 * Limit number of tasks checked in a batch.
 *
 * This value controls the preemptibility of khungtaskd since preemption
 * is disabled during the critical section. It also controls the size of
 * the RCU grace period. So it needs to be upper-bound.
 */
#define HUNG_TASK_LOCK_BREAK (HZ / 10)

/*
 * Zero means infinite timeout - no checking done:
 */
unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs = CONFIG_DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT;

/*
 * Zero (default value) means use sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs:
 */
unsigned long __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs;

int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_warnings = 10;

static int __read_mostly did_panic;
static bool hung_task_show_lock;
static bool hung_task_call_panic;

static struct task_struct *watchdog_task;

/*
 * Should we panic (and reboot, if panic_timeout= is set) when a
 * hung task is detected:
 */
unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_hung_task_panic =
				CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE;

static int __init hung_task_panic_setup(char *str)
{
	int rc = kstrtouint(str, 0, &sysctl_hung_task_panic);

	if (rc)
		return rc;
	return 1;
}
__setup("hung_task_panic=", hung_task_panic_setup);

static int
hung_task_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
{
	did_panic = 1;

	return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

static struct notifier_block panic_block = {
	.notifier_call = hung_task_panic,
};

static void check_hung_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long timeout)
{
	unsigned long switch_count = t->nvcsw + t->nivcsw;

	/*
	 * Ensure the task is not frozen.
	 * Also, skip vfork and any other user process that freezer should skip.
	 */
	if (unlikely(t->flags & (PF_FROZEN | PF_FREEZER_SKIP)))
	    return;

	/*
	 * When a freshly created task is scheduled once, changes its state to
	 * TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE without having ever been switched out once, it
	 * musn't be checked.
	 */
	if (unlikely(!switch_count))
		return;

	if (switch_count != t->last_switch_count) {
		t->last_switch_count = switch_count;
		t->last_switch_time = jiffies;
		return;
	}
	if (time_is_after_jiffies(t->last_switch_time + timeout * HZ))
		return;

	trace_sched_process_hang(t);

	if (sysctl_hung_task_panic) {
		console_verbose();
		hung_task_show_lock = true;
		hung_task_call_panic = true;
	}

	/*
	 * Ok, the task did not get scheduled for more than 2 minutes,
	 * complain:
	 */
	if (sysctl_hung_task_warnings) {
		if (sysctl_hung_task_warnings > 0)
			sysctl_hung_task_warnings--;
		pr_err("INFO: task %s:%d blocked for more than %ld seconds.\n",
			t->comm, t->pid, timeout);
		pr_err("      %s %s %.*s\n",
			print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release,
			(int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
			init_utsname()->version);
		pr_err("\"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\""
			" disables this message.\n");
		sched_show_task(t);
		hung_task_show_lock = true;
	}

	touch_nmi_watchdog();
}

/*
 * To avoid extending the RCU grace period for an unbounded amount of time,
 * periodically exit the critical section and enter a new one.
 *
 * For preemptible RCU it is sufficient to call rcu_read_unlock in order
 * to exit the grace period. For classic RCU, a reschedule is required.
 */
static bool rcu_lock_break(struct task_struct *g, struct task_struct *t)
{
	bool can_cont;

	get_task_struct(g);
	get_task_struct(t);
	rcu_read_unlock();
	cond_resched();
	rcu_read_lock();
	can_cont = pid_alive(g) && pid_alive(t);
	put_task_struct(t);
	put_task_struct(g);

	return can_cont;
}

/*
 * Check whether a TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE does not get woken up for
 * a really long time (120 seconds). If that happens, print out
 * a warning.
 */
static void check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(unsigned long timeout)
{
	int max_count = sysctl_hung_task_check_count;
	unsigned long last_break = jiffies;
	struct task_struct *g, *t;

	/*
	 * If the system crashed already then all bets are off,
	 * do not report extra hung tasks:
	 */
	if (test_taint(TAINT_DIE) || did_panic)
		return;

	hung_task_show_lock = false;
	rcu_read_lock();
	for_each_process_thread(g, t) {
		if (!max_count--)
			goto unlock;
		if (time_after(jiffies, last_break + HUNG_TASK_LOCK_BREAK)) {
			if (!rcu_lock_break(g, t))
				goto unlock;
			last_break = jiffies;
		}
		/* use "==" to skip the TASK_KILLABLE tasks waiting on NFS */
		if (t->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
			check_hung_task(t, timeout);
	}
 unlock:
	rcu_read_unlock();
	if (hung_task_show_lock)
		debug_show_all_locks();
	if (hung_task_call_panic) {
		trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
		panic("hung_task: blocked tasks");
	}
}

static long hung_timeout_jiffies(unsigned long last_checked,
				 unsigned long timeout)
{
	/* timeout of 0 will disable the watchdog */
	return timeout ? last_checked - jiffies + timeout * HZ :
		MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
}

/*
 * Process updating of timeout sysctl
 */
int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
				  void __user *buffer,
				  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
	int ret;

	ret = proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);

	if (ret || !write)
		goto out;

	wake_up_process(watchdog_task);

 out:
	return ret;
}

static atomic_t reset_hung_task = ATOMIC_INIT(0);

void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
{
	atomic_set(&reset_hung_task, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_hung_task_detector);

static bool hung_detector_suspended;

static int hungtask_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
			      unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
	switch (action) {
	case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
	case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
	case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:
		hung_detector_suspended = true;
		break;
	case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
	case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
	case PM_POST_RESTORE:
		hung_detector_suspended = false;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

/*
 * kthread which checks for tasks stuck in D state
 */
static int watchdog(void *dummy)
{
	unsigned long hung_last_checked = jiffies;

	set_user_nice(current, 0);

	for ( ; ; ) {
		unsigned long timeout = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs;
		unsigned long interval = sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs;
		long t;

		if (interval == 0)
			interval = timeout;
		interval = min_t(unsigned long, interval, timeout);
		t = hung_timeout_jiffies(hung_last_checked, interval);
		if (t <= 0) {
			if (!atomic_xchg(&reset_hung_task, 0) &&
			    !hung_detector_suspended)
				check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks(timeout);
			hung_last_checked = jiffies;
			continue;
		}
		schedule_timeout_interruptible(t);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int __init hung_task_init(void)
{
	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &panic_block);

	/* Disable hung task detector on suspend */
	pm_notifier(hungtask_pm_notify, 0);

	watchdog_task = kthread_run(watchdog, NULL, "khungtaskd");

	return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(hung_task_init);