summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/mm/hmm.c
blob: df98297afe80714ae397e01db57980bc815dceb9 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * Copyright 2013 Red Hat Inc.
 *
 * Authors: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
 */
/*
 * Refer to include/linux/hmm.h for information about heterogeneous memory
 * management or HMM for short.
 */
#include <linux/pagewalk.h>
#include <linux/hmm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/rmap.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/memremap.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>

struct hmm_vma_walk {
	struct hmm_range	*range;
	struct dev_pagemap	*pgmap;
	unsigned long		last;
	unsigned int		flags;
};

static int hmm_vma_do_fault(struct mm_walk *walk, unsigned long addr,
			    bool write_fault, uint64_t *pfn)
{
	unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE;
	struct hmm_vma_walk *hmm_vma_walk = walk->private;
	struct hmm_range *range = hmm_vma_walk->range;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
	vm_fault_t ret;

	if (!vma)
		goto err;

	if (write_fault)
		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;

	ret = handle_mm_fault(vma, addr, flags);
	if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR)
		goto err;

	return -EBUSY;

err:
	*pfn = range->values[HMM_PFN_ERROR];
	return -EFAULT;
}

static int hmm_pfns_fill(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
		struct hmm_range *range, enum hmm_pfn_value_e value)
{
	uint64_t *pfns = range->pfns;
	unsigned long i;

	i = (addr - range->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, i++)
		pfns[i] = range->values[value];

	return 0;
}

/*
 * hmm_vma_walk_hole_() - handle a range lacking valid pmd or pte(s)
 * @addr: range virtual start address (inclusive)
 * @end: range virtual end address (exclusive)
 * @fault: should we fault or not ?
 * @write_fault: write fault ?
 * @walk: mm_walk structure
 * Return: 0 on success, -EBUSY after page fault, or page fault error
 *
 * This function will be called whenever pmd_none() or pte_none() returns true,
 * or whenever there is no page directory covering the virtual address range.
 */
static int hmm_vma_walk_hole_(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
			      bool fault, bool write_fault,
			      struct mm_walk *walk)
{
	struct hmm_vma_walk *hmm_vma_walk = walk->private;
	struct hmm_range *range = hmm_vma_walk->range;
	uint64_t *pfns = range->pfns;
	unsigned long i;

	hmm_vma_walk->last = addr;
	i = (addr - range->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	if (write_fault && walk->vma && !(walk->vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
		return -EPERM;

	for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, i++) {
		pfns[i] = range->values[HMM_PFN_NONE];
		if (fault || write_fault) {
			int ret;

			ret = hmm_vma_do_fault(walk, addr, write_fault,
					       &pfns[i]);
			if (ret != -EBUSY)
				return ret;
		}
	}

	return (fault || write_fault) ? -EBUSY : 0;
}

static inline void hmm_pte_need_fault(const struct hmm_vma_walk *hmm_vma_walk,
				      uint64_t pfns, uint64_t cpu_flags,
				      bool *fault, bool *write_fault)
{
	struct hmm_range *range = hmm_vma_walk->range;

	if (hmm_vma_walk->flags & HMM_FAULT_SNAPSHOT)
		return;

	/*
	 * So we not only consider the individual per page request we also
	 * consider the default flags requested for the range. The API can
	 * be used 2 ways. The first one where the HMM user coalesces
	 * multiple page faults into one request and sets flags per pfn for
	 * those faults. The second one where the HMM user wants to pre-
	 * fault a range with specific flags. For the latter one it is a
	 * waste to have the user pre-fill the pfn arrays with a default
	 * flags value.
	 */
	pfns = (pfns & range->pfn_flags_mask) | range->default_flags;

	/* We aren't ask to do anything ... */
	if (!(pfns & range->flags[HMM_PFN_VALID]))
		return;
	/* If this is device memory then only fault if explicitly requested */
	if ((cpu_flags & range->flags[HMM_PFN_DEVICE_PRIVATE])) {
		/* Do we fault on device memory ? */
		if (pfns & range->flags[HMM_PFN_DEVICE_PRIVATE]) {
			*write_fault = pfns & range->flags[HMM_PFN_WRITE];
			*fault = true;
		}
		return;
	}

	/* If CPU page table is not valid then we need to fault */
	*fault = !(cpu_flags & range->flags[HMM_PFN_VALID]);
	/* Need to write fault ? */
	if ((pfns & range->flags[HMM_PFN_WRITE]) &&
	    !(cpu_flags & range->flags[HMM_PFN_WRITE])) {
		*write_fault = true;
		*fault = true;
	}
}

static void hmm_range_need_fault(const struct hmm_vma_walk *hmm_vma_walk,
				 const uint64_t *pfns, unsigned long npages,
				 uint64_t cpu_flags, bool *fault,
				 bool *write_fault)
{
	unsigned long i;

	if (hmm_vma_walk->flags & HMM_FAULT_SNAPSHOT) {
		*fault = *write_fault = false;
		return;
	}

	*fault = *write_fault = false;
	for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
		hmm_pte_need_fault(hmm_vma_walk, pfns[i], cpu_flags,
				   fault, write_fault);
		if ((*write_fault))
			return;
	}
}

static int hmm_vma_walk_hole(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
			     __always_unused int depth, struct mm_walk *walk)
{
	struct hmm_vma_walk *hmm_vma_walk = walk->private;
	struct hmm_range *range = hmm_vma_walk->range;
	bool fault, write_fault;
	unsigned long i, npages;
	uint64_t *pfns;

	i = (addr - range->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	npages = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	pfns = &range->pfns[i];
	hmm_range_need_fault(hmm_vma_walk, pfns, npages,
			     0, &fault, &write_fault);
	return hmm_vma_walk_hole_(addr, end, fault, write_fault, walk);
}

static inline uint64_t pmd_to_hmm_pfn_flags(struct hmm_range *range, pmd_t pmd)
{
	if (pmd_protnone(pmd))
		return 0;
	return pmd_write(pmd) ? range->flags[HMM_PFN_VALID] |
				range->flags[HMM_PFN_WRITE] :
				range->flags[HMM_PFN_VALID];
}

#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
static int hmm_vma_handle_pmd(struct mm_walk *walk, unsigned long addr,
		unsigned long end, uint64_t *pfns, pmd_t pmd)
{
	struct hmm_vma_walk *hmm_vma_walk = walk->private;
	struct hmm_range *range = hmm_vma_walk->range;
	unsigned long pfn, npages, i;
	bool fault, write_fault;
	uint64_t cpu_flags;

	npages = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	cpu_flags = pmd_to_hmm_pfn_flags(range, pmd);
	hmm_range_need_fault(hmm_vma_walk, pfns, npages, cpu_flags,
			     &fault, &write_fault);

	if (fault || write_fault)
		return hmm_vma_walk_hole_(addr, end, fault, write_fault, walk);

	pfn = pmd_pfn(pmd) + ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	for (i = 0; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, i++, pfn++) {
		if (pmd_devmap(pmd)) {
			hmm_vma_walk->pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn,
					      hmm_vma_walk->pgmap);
			if (unlikely(!hmm_vma_walk->pgmap))
				return -EBUSY;
		}
		pfns[i] = hmm_device_entry_from_pfn(range, pfn) | cpu_flags;
	}
	if (hmm_vma_walk->pgmap) {
		put_dev_pagemap(hmm_vma_walk->pgmap);
		hmm_vma_walk->pgmap = NULL;
	}
	hmm_vma_walk->last = end;
	return 0;
}
#else /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
/* stub to allow the code below to compile */
int hmm_vma_handle_pmd(struct mm_walk *walk, unsigned long addr,
		unsigned long end, uint64_t *pfns, pmd_t pmd);
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */

static inline uint64_t pte_to_hmm_pfn_flags(struct hmm_range *range, pte_t pte)
{
	if (pte_none(pte) || !pte_present(pte) || pte_protnone(pte))
		return 0;
	return pte_write(pte) ? range->flags[HMM_PFN_VALID] |
				range->flags[HMM_PFN_WRITE] :
				range->flags[HMM_PFN_VALID];
}

static int hmm_vma_handle_pte(struct mm_walk *walk, unsigned long addr,
			      unsigned long end, pmd_t *pmdp, pte_t *ptep,
			      uint64_t *pfn)
{
	struct hmm_vma_walk *hmm_vma_walk = walk->private;
	struct hmm_range *range = hmm_vma_walk->range;
	bool fault, write_fault;
	uint64_t cpu_flags;
	pte_t pte = *ptep;
	uint64_t orig_pfn = *pfn;

	*pfn = range->values[HMM_PFN_NONE];
	fault = write_fault = false;

	if (pte_none(pte)) {
		hmm_pte_need_fault(hmm_vma_walk, orig_pfn, 0,
				   &fault, &write_fault);
		if (fault || write_fault)
			goto fault;
		return 0;
	}

	if (!pte_present(pte)) {
		swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);

		/*
		 * This is a special swap entry, ignore migration, use
		 * device and report anything else as error.
		 */
		if (is_device_private_entry(entry)) {
			cpu_flags = range->flags[HMM_PFN_VALID] |
				range->flags[HMM_PFN_DEVICE_PRIVATE];
			cpu_flags |= is_write_device_private_entry(entry) ?
				range->flags[HMM_PFN_WRITE] : 0;
			hmm_pte_need_fault(hmm_vma_walk, orig_pfn, cpu_flags,
					   &fault, &write_fault);
			if (fault || write_fault)
				goto fault;
			*pfn = hmm_device_entry_from_pfn(range,
					    swp_offset(entry));
			*pfn |= cpu_flags;
			return 0;
		}

		hmm_pte_need_fault(hmm_vma_walk, orig_pfn, 0, &fault,
				   &write_fault);
		if (!fault && !write_fault)
			return 0;

		if (!non_swap_entry(entry))
			goto fault;

		if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
			pte_unmap(ptep);
			hmm_vma_walk->last = addr;
			migration_entry_wait(walk->mm, pmdp, addr);
			return -EBUSY;
		}

		/* Report error for everything else */
		pte_unmap(ptep);
		*pfn = range->values[HMM_PFN_ERROR];
		return -EFAULT;
	}

	cpu_flags = pte_to_hmm_pfn_flags(range, pte);
	hmm_pte_need_fault(hmm_vma_walk, orig_pfn, cpu_flags, &fault,
			   &write_fault);
	if (fault || write_fault)
		goto fault;

	if (pte_devmap(pte)) {
		hmm_vma_walk->pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pte_pfn(pte),
					      hmm_vma_walk->pgmap);
		if (unlikely(!hmm_vma_walk->pgmap)) {
			pte_unmap(ptep);
			return -EBUSY;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Since each architecture defines a struct page for the zero page, just
	 * fall through and treat it like a normal page.
	 */
	if (pte_special(pte) && !is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pte))) {
		hmm_pte_need_fault(hmm_vma_walk, orig_pfn, 0, &fault,
				   &write_fault);
		if (fault || write_fault) {
			pte_unmap(ptep);
			return -EFAULT;
		}
		*pfn = range->values[HMM_PFN_SPECIAL];
		return 0;
	}

	*pfn = hmm_device_entry_from_pfn(range, pte_pfn(pte)) | cpu_flags;
	return 0;

fault:
	if (hmm_vma_walk->pgmap) {
		put_dev_pagemap(hmm_vma_walk->pgmap);
		hmm_vma_walk->pgmap = NULL;
	}
	pte_unmap(ptep);
	/* Fault any virtual address we were asked to fault */
	return hmm_vma_walk_hole_(addr, end, fault, write_fault, walk);
}

static int hmm_vma_walk_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
			    unsigned long start,
			    unsigned long end,
			    struct mm_walk *walk)
{
	struct hmm_vma_walk *hmm_vma_walk = walk->private;
	struct hmm_range *range = hmm_vma_walk->range;
	uint64_t *pfns = &range->pfns[(start - range->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT];
	unsigned long npages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	unsigned long addr = start;
	bool fault, write_fault;
	pte_t *ptep;
	pmd_t pmd;

again:
	pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp);
	if (pmd_none(pmd))
		return hmm_vma_walk_hole(start, end, -1, walk);

	if (thp_migration_supported() && is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd)) {
		hmm_range_need_fault(hmm_vma_walk, pfns, npages,
				     0, &fault, &write_fault);
		if (fault || write_fault) {
			hmm_vma_walk->last = addr;
			pmd_migration_entry_wait(walk->mm, pmdp);
			return -EBUSY;
		}
		return hmm_pfns_fill(start, end, range, HMM_PFN_NONE);
	}

	if (!pmd_present(pmd)) {
		hmm_range_need_fault(hmm_vma_walk, pfns, npages, 0, &fault,
				     &write_fault);
		if (fault || write_fault)
			return -EFAULT;
		return hmm_pfns_fill(start, end, range, HMM_PFN_ERROR);
	}

	if (pmd_devmap(pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(pmd)) {
		/*
		 * No need to take pmd_lock here, even if some other thread
		 * is splitting the huge pmd we will get that event through
		 * mmu_notifier callback.
		 *
		 * So just read pmd value and check again it's a transparent
		 * huge or device mapping one and compute corresponding pfn
		 * values.
		 */
		pmd = pmd_read_atomic(pmdp);
		barrier();
		if (!pmd_devmap(pmd) && !pmd_trans_huge(pmd))
			goto again;

		return hmm_vma_handle_pmd(walk, addr, end, pfns, pmd);
	}

	/*
	 * We have handled all the valid cases above ie either none, migration,
	 * huge or transparent huge. At this point either it is a valid pmd
	 * entry pointing to pte directory or it is a bad pmd that will not
	 * recover.
	 */
	if (pmd_bad(pmd)) {
		hmm_range_need_fault(hmm_vma_walk, pfns, npages, 0, &fault,
				     &write_fault);
		if (fault || write_fault)
			return -EFAULT;
		return hmm_pfns_fill(start, end, range, HMM_PFN_ERROR);
	}

	ptep = pte_offset_map(pmdp, addr);
	for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, ptep++, pfns++) {
		int r;

		r = hmm_vma_handle_pte(walk, addr, end, pmdp, ptep, pfns);
		if (r) {
			/* hmm_vma_handle_pte() did pte_unmap() */
			hmm_vma_walk->last = addr;
			return r;
		}
	}
	if (hmm_vma_walk->pgmap) {
		/*
		 * We do put_dev_pagemap() here and not in hmm_vma_handle_pte()
		 * so that we can leverage get_dev_pagemap() optimization which
		 * will not re-take a reference on a pgmap if we already have
		 * one.
		 */
		put_dev_pagemap(hmm_vma_walk->pgmap);
		hmm_vma_walk->pgmap = NULL;
	}
	pte_unmap(ptep - 1);

	hmm_vma_walk->last = addr;
	return 0;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP) && \
    defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD)
static inline uint64_t pud_to_hmm_pfn_flags(struct hmm_range *range, pud_t pud)
{
	if (!pud_present(pud))
		return 0;
	return pud_write(pud) ? range->flags[HMM_PFN_VALID] |
				range->flags[HMM_PFN_WRITE] :
				range->flags[HMM_PFN_VALID];
}

static int hmm_vma_walk_pud(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
		struct mm_walk *walk)
{
	struct hmm_vma_walk *hmm_vma_walk = walk->private;
	struct hmm_range *range = hmm_vma_walk->range;
	unsigned long addr = start;
	pud_t pud;
	int ret = 0;
	spinlock_t *ptl = pud_trans_huge_lock(pudp, walk->vma);

	if (!ptl)
		return 0;

	/* Normally we don't want to split the huge page */
	walk->action = ACTION_CONTINUE;

	pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
	if (pud_none(pud)) {
		spin_unlock(ptl);
		return hmm_vma_walk_hole(start, end, -1, walk);
	}

	if (pud_huge(pud) && pud_devmap(pud)) {
		unsigned long i, npages, pfn;
		uint64_t *pfns, cpu_flags;
		bool fault, write_fault;

		if (!pud_present(pud)) {
			spin_unlock(ptl);
			return hmm_vma_walk_hole(start, end, -1, walk);
		}

		i = (addr - range->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		npages = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		pfns = &range->pfns[i];

		cpu_flags = pud_to_hmm_pfn_flags(range, pud);
		hmm_range_need_fault(hmm_vma_walk, pfns, npages,
				     cpu_flags, &fault, &write_fault);
		if (fault || write_fault) {
			spin_unlock(ptl);
			return hmm_vma_walk_hole_(addr, end, fault, write_fault,
						  walk);
		}

		pfn = pud_pfn(pud) + ((addr & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
		for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i, ++pfn) {
			hmm_vma_walk->pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn,
					      hmm_vma_walk->pgmap);
			if (unlikely(!hmm_vma_walk->pgmap)) {
				ret = -EBUSY;
				goto out_unlock;
			}
			pfns[i] = hmm_device_entry_from_pfn(range, pfn) |
				  cpu_flags;
		}
		if (hmm_vma_walk->pgmap) {
			put_dev_pagemap(hmm_vma_walk->pgmap);
			hmm_vma_walk->pgmap = NULL;
		}
		hmm_vma_walk->last = end;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	/* Ask for the PUD to be split */
	walk->action = ACTION_SUBTREE;

out_unlock:
	spin_unlock(ptl);
	return ret;
}
#else
#define hmm_vma_walk_pud	NULL
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
static int hmm_vma_walk_hugetlb_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
				      unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
				      struct mm_walk *walk)
{
	unsigned long addr = start, i, pfn;
	struct hmm_vma_walk *hmm_vma_walk = walk->private;
	struct hmm_range *range = hmm_vma_walk->range;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
	uint64_t orig_pfn, cpu_flags;
	bool fault, write_fault;
	spinlock_t *ptl;
	pte_t entry;
	int ret = 0;

	ptl = huge_pte_lock(hstate_vma(vma), walk->mm, pte);
	entry = huge_ptep_get(pte);

	i = (start - range->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	orig_pfn = range->pfns[i];
	range->pfns[i] = range->values[HMM_PFN_NONE];
	cpu_flags = pte_to_hmm_pfn_flags(range, entry);
	fault = write_fault = false;
	hmm_pte_need_fault(hmm_vma_walk, orig_pfn, cpu_flags,
			   &fault, &write_fault);
	if (fault || write_fault) {
		ret = -ENOENT;
		goto unlock;
	}

	pfn = pte_pfn(entry) + ((start & ~hmask) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
	for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, i++, pfn++)
		range->pfns[i] = hmm_device_entry_from_pfn(range, pfn) |
				 cpu_flags;
	hmm_vma_walk->last = end;

unlock:
	spin_unlock(ptl);

	if (ret == -ENOENT)
		return hmm_vma_walk_hole_(addr, end, fault, write_fault, walk);

	return ret;
}
#else
#define hmm_vma_walk_hugetlb_entry NULL
#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */

static int hmm_vma_walk_test(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
			     struct mm_walk *walk)
{
	struct hmm_vma_walk *hmm_vma_walk = walk->private;
	struct hmm_range *range = hmm_vma_walk->range;
	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;

	/*
	 * Skip vma ranges that don't have struct page backing them or map I/O
	 * devices directly.
	 *
	 * If the vma does not allow read access, then assume that it does not
	 * allow write access either. HMM does not support architectures that
	 * allow write without read.
	 */
	if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP)) ||
	    !(vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)) {
		bool fault, write_fault;

		/*
		 * Check to see if a fault is requested for any page in the
		 * range.
		 */
		hmm_range_need_fault(hmm_vma_walk, range->pfns +
					((start - range->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
					(end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
					0, &fault, &write_fault);
		if (fault || write_fault)
			return -EFAULT;

		hmm_pfns_fill(start, end, range, HMM_PFN_ERROR);
		hmm_vma_walk->last = end;

		/* Skip this vma and continue processing the next vma. */
		return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static const struct mm_walk_ops hmm_walk_ops = {
	.pud_entry	= hmm_vma_walk_pud,
	.pmd_entry	= hmm_vma_walk_pmd,
	.pte_hole	= hmm_vma_walk_hole,
	.hugetlb_entry	= hmm_vma_walk_hugetlb_entry,
	.test_walk	= hmm_vma_walk_test,
};

/**
 * hmm_range_fault - try to fault some address in a virtual address range
 * @range:	range being faulted
 * @flags:	HMM_FAULT_* flags
 *
 * Return: the number of valid pages in range->pfns[] (from range start
 * address), which may be zero.  On error one of the following status codes
 * can be returned:
 *
 * -EINVAL:	Invalid arguments or mm or virtual address is in an invalid vma
 *		(e.g., device file vma).
 * -ENOMEM:	Out of memory.
 * -EPERM:	Invalid permission (e.g., asking for write and range is read
 *		only).
 * -EBUSY:	The range has been invalidated and the caller needs to wait for
 *		the invalidation to finish.
 * -EFAULT:	Invalid (i.e., either no valid vma or it is illegal to access
 *		that range) number of valid pages in range->pfns[] (from
 *              range start address).
 *
 * This is similar to a regular CPU page fault except that it will not trigger
 * any memory migration if the memory being faulted is not accessible by CPUs
 * and caller does not ask for migration.
 *
 * On error, for one virtual address in the range, the function will mark the
 * corresponding HMM pfn entry with an error flag.
 */
long hmm_range_fault(struct hmm_range *range, unsigned int flags)
{
	struct hmm_vma_walk hmm_vma_walk = {
		.range = range,
		.last = range->start,
		.flags = flags,
	};
	struct mm_struct *mm = range->notifier->mm;
	int ret;

	lockdep_assert_held(&mm->mmap_sem);

	do {
		/* If range is no longer valid force retry. */
		if (mmu_interval_check_retry(range->notifier,
					     range->notifier_seq))
			return -EBUSY;
		ret = walk_page_range(mm, hmm_vma_walk.last, range->end,
				      &hmm_walk_ops, &hmm_vma_walk);
	} while (ret == -EBUSY);

	if (ret)
		return ret;
	return (hmm_vma_walk.last - range->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmm_range_fault);