summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
blob: c3efc7d658f6c51dcff7c71ae39336855ad752d5 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		The Internet Protocol (IP) output module.
 *
 * Authors:	Ross Biro
 *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
 *		Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
 *		Alan Cox, <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
 *		Richard Underwood
 *		Stefan Becker, <stefanb@yello.ping.de>
 *		Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
 *		Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
 *		Hirokazu Takahashi, <taka@valinux.co.jp>
 *
 *	See ip_input.c for original log
 *
 *	Fixes:
 *		Alan Cox	:	Missing nonblock feature in ip_build_xmit.
 *		Mike Kilburn	:	htons() missing in ip_build_xmit.
 *		Bradford Johnson:	Fix faulty handling of some frames when
 *					no route is found.
 *		Alexander Demenshin:	Missing sk/skb free in ip_queue_xmit
 *					(in case if packet not accepted by
 *					output firewall rules)
 *		Mike McLagan	:	Routing by source
 *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	use new route cache
 *		Andi Kleen:		Fix broken PMTU recovery and remove
 *					some redundant tests.
 *	Vitaly E. Lavrov	:	Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
 *		Andi Kleen	: 	Replace ip_reply with ip_send_reply.
 *		Andi Kleen	:	Split fast and slow ip_build_xmit path
 *					for decreased register pressure on x86
 *					and more readability.
 *		Marc Boucher	:	When call_out_firewall returns FW_QUEUE,
 *					silently drop skb instead of failing with -EPERM.
 *		Detlev Wengorz	:	Copy protocol for fragments.
 *		Hirokazu Takahashi:	HW checksumming for outgoing UDP
 *					datagrams.
 *		Hirokazu Takahashi:	sendfile() on UDP works now.
 */

#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

#include <net/snmp.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/xfrm.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/arp.h>
#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <net/checksum.h>
#include <net/inetpeer.h>
#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
#include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
#include <linux/igmp.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_bridge.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>

static int
ip_fragment(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
	    unsigned int mtu,
	    int (*output)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *));

/* Generate a checksum for an outgoing IP datagram. */
void ip_send_check(struct iphdr *iph)
{
	iph->check = 0;
	iph->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph, iph->ihl);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_send_check);

int __ip_local_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);

	iph->tot_len = htons(skb->len);
	ip_send_check(iph);

	/* if egress device is enslaved to an L3 master device pass the
	 * skb to its handler for processing
	 */
	skb = l3mdev_ip_out(sk, skb);
	if (unlikely(!skb))
		return 0;

	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);

	return nf_hook(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
		       net, sk, skb, NULL, skb_dst(skb)->dev,
		       dst_output);
}

int ip_local_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	int err;

	err = __ip_local_out(net, sk, skb);
	if (likely(err == 1))
		err = dst_output(net, sk, skb);

	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_local_out);

static inline int ip_select_ttl(struct inet_sock *inet, struct dst_entry *dst)
{
	int ttl = inet->uc_ttl;

	if (ttl < 0)
		ttl = ip4_dst_hoplimit(dst);
	return ttl;
}

/*
 *		Add an ip header to a skbuff and send it out.
 *
 */
int ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sock *sk,
			  __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr, struct ip_options_rcu *opt,
			  u8 tos)
{
	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
	struct iphdr *iph;

	/* Build the IP header. */
	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->opt.optlen : 0));
	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
	iph->version  = 4;
	iph->ihl      = 5;
	iph->tos      = tos;
	iph->ttl      = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->dst);
	iph->daddr    = (opt && opt->opt.srr ? opt->opt.faddr : daddr);
	iph->saddr    = saddr;
	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
	if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->dst)) {
		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
		iph->id = 0;
	} else {
		iph->frag_off = 0;
		__ip_select_ident(net, iph, 1);
	}

	if (opt && opt->opt.optlen) {
		iph->ihl += opt->opt.optlen>>2;
		ip_options_build(skb, &opt->opt, daddr, rt, 0);
	}

	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
	if (!skb->mark)
		skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;

	/* Send it out. */
	return ip_local_out(net, skb->sk, skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_build_and_send_pkt);

static int ip_finish_output2(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
	unsigned int hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
	struct neighbour *neigh;
	bool is_v6gw = false;

	if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
		IP_UPD_PO_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTMCAST, skb->len);
	} else if (rt->rt_type == RTN_BROADCAST)
		IP_UPD_PO_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTBCAST, skb->len);

	/* Be paranoid, rather than too clever. */
	if (unlikely(skb_headroom(skb) < hh_len && dev->header_ops)) {
		struct sk_buff *skb2;

		skb2 = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev));
		if (!skb2) {
			kfree_skb(skb);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		if (skb->sk)
			skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb->sk);
		consume_skb(skb);
		skb = skb2;
	}

	if (lwtunnel_xmit_redirect(dst->lwtstate)) {
		int res = lwtunnel_xmit(skb);

		if (res < 0 || res == LWTUNNEL_XMIT_DONE)
			return res;
	}

	rcu_read_lock_bh();
	neigh = ip_neigh_for_gw(rt, skb, &is_v6gw);
	if (!IS_ERR(neigh)) {
		int res;

		sock_confirm_neigh(skb, neigh);
		/* if crossing protocols, can not use the cached header */
		res = neigh_output(neigh, skb, is_v6gw);
		rcu_read_unlock_bh();
		return res;
	}
	rcu_read_unlock_bh();

	net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: No header cache and no neighbour!\n",
			    __func__);
	kfree_skb(skb);
	return -EINVAL;
}

static int ip_finish_output_gso(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
				struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mtu)
{
	struct sk_buff *segs, *nskb;
	netdev_features_t features;
	int ret = 0;

	/* common case: seglen is <= mtu
	 */
	if (skb_gso_validate_network_len(skb, mtu))
		return ip_finish_output2(net, sk, skb);

	/* Slowpath -  GSO segment length exceeds the egress MTU.
	 *
	 * This can happen in several cases:
	 *  - Forwarding of a TCP GRO skb, when DF flag is not set.
	 *  - Forwarding of an skb that arrived on a virtualization interface
	 *    (virtio-net/vhost/tap) with TSO/GSO size set by other network
	 *    stack.
	 *  - Local GSO skb transmitted on an NETIF_F_TSO tunnel stacked over an
	 *    interface with a smaller MTU.
	 *  - Arriving GRO skb (or GSO skb in a virtualized environment) that is
	 *    bridged to a NETIF_F_TSO tunnel stacked over an interface with an
	 *    insufficient MTU.
	 */
	features = netif_skb_features(skb);
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*IPCB(skb)) > SKB_GSO_CB_OFFSET);
	segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features & ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(segs)) {
		kfree_skb(skb);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	consume_skb(skb);

	skb_list_walk_safe(segs, segs, nskb) {
		int err;

		skb_mark_not_on_list(segs);
		err = ip_fragment(net, sk, segs, mtu, ip_finish_output2);

		if (err && ret == 0)
			ret = err;
	}

	return ret;
}

static int __ip_finish_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	unsigned int mtu;

#if defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER) && defined(CONFIG_XFRM)
	/* Policy lookup after SNAT yielded a new policy */
	if (skb_dst(skb)->xfrm) {
		IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_REROUTED;
		return dst_output(net, sk, skb);
	}
#endif
	mtu = ip_skb_dst_mtu(sk, skb);
	if (skb_is_gso(skb))
		return ip_finish_output_gso(net, sk, skb, mtu);

	if (skb->len > mtu || IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size)
		return ip_fragment(net, sk, skb, mtu, ip_finish_output2);

	return ip_finish_output2(net, sk, skb);
}

static int ip_finish_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	int ret;

	ret = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_EGRESS(sk, skb);
	switch (ret) {
	case NET_XMIT_SUCCESS:
		return __ip_finish_output(net, sk, skb);
	case NET_XMIT_CN:
		return __ip_finish_output(net, sk, skb) ? : ret;
	default:
		kfree_skb(skb);
		return ret;
	}
}

static int ip_mc_finish_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
			       struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct rtable *new_rt;
	bool do_cn = false;
	int ret, err;

	ret = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_EGRESS(sk, skb);
	switch (ret) {
	case NET_XMIT_CN:
		do_cn = true;
		fallthrough;
	case NET_XMIT_SUCCESS:
		break;
	default:
		kfree_skb(skb);
		return ret;
	}

	/* Reset rt_iif so that inet_iif() will return skb->skb_iif. Setting
	 * this to non-zero causes ipi_ifindex in in_pktinfo to be overwritten,
	 * see ipv4_pktinfo_prepare().
	 */
	new_rt = rt_dst_clone(net->loopback_dev, skb_rtable(skb));
	if (new_rt) {
		new_rt->rt_iif = 0;
		skb_dst_drop(skb);
		skb_dst_set(skb, &new_rt->dst);
	}

	err = dev_loopback_xmit(net, sk, skb);
	return (do_cn && err) ? ret : err;
}

int ip_mc_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
	struct net_device *dev = rt->dst.dev;

	/*
	 *	If the indicated interface is up and running, send the packet.
	 */
	IP_UPD_PO_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUT, skb->len);

	skb->dev = dev;
	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);

	/*
	 *	Multicasts are looped back for other local users
	 */

	if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_MULTICAST) {
		if (sk_mc_loop(sk)
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
		/* Small optimization: do not loopback not local frames,
		   which returned after forwarding; they will be  dropped
		   by ip_mr_input in any case.
		   Note, that local frames are looped back to be delivered
		   to local recipients.

		   This check is duplicated in ip_mr_input at the moment.
		 */
		    &&
		    ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL) ||
		     !(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_FORWARDED))
#endif
		   ) {
			struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
			if (newskb)
				NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING,
					net, sk, newskb, NULL, newskb->dev,
					ip_mc_finish_output);
		}

		/* Multicasts with ttl 0 must not go beyond the host */

		if (ip_hdr(skb)->ttl == 0) {
			kfree_skb(skb);
			return 0;
		}
	}

	if (rt->rt_flags&RTCF_BROADCAST) {
		struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (newskb)
			NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING,
				net, sk, newskb, NULL, newskb->dev,
				ip_mc_finish_output);
	}

	return NF_HOOK_COND(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING,
			    net, sk, skb, NULL, skb->dev,
			    ip_finish_output,
			    !(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_REROUTED));
}

int ip_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct net_device *dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev, *indev = skb->dev;

	IP_UPD_PO_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUT, skb->len);

	skb->dev = dev;
	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);

	return NF_HOOK_COND(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING,
			    net, sk, skb, indev, dev,
			    ip_finish_output,
			    !(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_REROUTED));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_output);

/*
 * copy saddr and daddr, possibly using 64bit load/stores
 * Equivalent to :
 *   iph->saddr = fl4->saddr;
 *   iph->daddr = fl4->daddr;
 */
static void ip_copy_addrs(struct iphdr *iph, const struct flowi4 *fl4)
{
	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(typeof(*fl4), daddr) !=
		     offsetof(typeof(*fl4), saddr) + sizeof(fl4->saddr));
	memcpy(&iph->saddr, &fl4->saddr,
	       sizeof(fl4->saddr) + sizeof(fl4->daddr));
}

/* Note: skb->sk can be different from sk, in case of tunnels */
int __ip_queue_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl,
		    __u8 tos)
{
	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
	struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
	struct flowi4 *fl4;
	struct rtable *rt;
	struct iphdr *iph;
	int res;

	/* Skip all of this if the packet is already routed,
	 * f.e. by something like SCTP.
	 */
	rcu_read_lock();
	inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
	fl4 = &fl->u.ip4;
	rt = skb_rtable(skb);
	if (rt)
		goto packet_routed;

	/* Make sure we can route this packet. */
	rt = (struct rtable *)__sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
	if (!rt) {
		__be32 daddr;

		/* Use correct destination address if we have options. */
		daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
		if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
			daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;

		/* If this fails, retransmit mechanism of transport layer will
		 * keep trying until route appears or the connection times
		 * itself out.
		 */
		rt = ip_route_output_ports(net, fl4, sk,
					   daddr, inet->inet_saddr,
					   inet->inet_dport,
					   inet->inet_sport,
					   sk->sk_protocol,
					   RT_CONN_FLAGS_TOS(sk, tos),
					   sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
		if (IS_ERR(rt))
			goto no_route;
		sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
	}
	skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rt->dst);

packet_routed:
	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.is_strictroute && rt->rt_uses_gateway)
		goto no_route;

	/* OK, we know where to send it, allocate and build IP header. */
	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr) + (inet_opt ? inet_opt->opt.optlen : 0));
	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
	*((__be16 *)iph) = htons((4 << 12) | (5 << 8) | (tos & 0xff));
	if (ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->dst) && !skb->ignore_df)
		iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
	else
		iph->frag_off = 0;
	iph->ttl      = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->dst);
	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
	ip_copy_addrs(iph, fl4);

	/* Transport layer set skb->h.foo itself. */

	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.optlen) {
		iph->ihl += inet_opt->opt.optlen >> 2;
		ip_options_build(skb, &inet_opt->opt, inet->inet_daddr, rt, 0);
	}

	ip_select_ident_segs(net, skb, sk,
			     skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs ?: 1);

	/* TODO : should we use skb->sk here instead of sk ? */
	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
	skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;

	res = ip_local_out(net, sk, skb);
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return res;

no_route:
	rcu_read_unlock();
	IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
	kfree_skb(skb);
	return -EHOSTUNREACH;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_queue_xmit);

int ip_queue_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl)
{
	return __ip_queue_xmit(sk, skb, fl, inet_sk(sk)->tos);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_queue_xmit);

static void ip_copy_metadata(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from)
{
	to->pkt_type = from->pkt_type;
	to->priority = from->priority;
	to->protocol = from->protocol;
	to->skb_iif = from->skb_iif;
	skb_dst_drop(to);
	skb_dst_copy(to, from);
	to->dev = from->dev;
	to->mark = from->mark;

	skb_copy_hash(to, from);

#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
	to->tc_index = from->tc_index;
#endif
	nf_copy(to, from);
	skb_ext_copy(to, from);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_VS)
	to->ipvs_property = from->ipvs_property;
#endif
	skb_copy_secmark(to, from);
}

static int ip_fragment(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
		       unsigned int mtu,
		       int (*output)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
{
	struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);

	if ((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) == 0)
		return ip_do_fragment(net, sk, skb, output);

	if (unlikely(!skb->ignore_df ||
		     (IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size &&
		      IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size > mtu))) {
		IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
		icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
			  htonl(mtu));
		kfree_skb(skb);
		return -EMSGSIZE;
	}

	return ip_do_fragment(net, sk, skb, output);
}

void ip_fraglist_init(struct sk_buff *skb, struct iphdr *iph,
		      unsigned int hlen, struct ip_fraglist_iter *iter)
{
	unsigned int first_len = skb_pagelen(skb);

	iter->frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
	skb_frag_list_init(skb);

	iter->offset = 0;
	iter->iph = iph;
	iter->hlen = hlen;

	skb->data_len = first_len - skb_headlen(skb);
	skb->len = first_len;
	iph->tot_len = htons(first_len);
	iph->frag_off = htons(IP_MF);
	ip_send_check(iph);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_fraglist_init);

static void ip_fraglist_ipcb_prepare(struct sk_buff *skb,
				     struct ip_fraglist_iter *iter)
{
	struct sk_buff *to = iter->frag;

	/* Copy the flags to each fragment. */
	IPCB(to)->flags = IPCB(skb)->flags;

	if (iter->offset == 0)
		ip_options_fragment(to);
}

void ip_fraglist_prepare(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_fraglist_iter *iter)
{
	unsigned int hlen = iter->hlen;
	struct iphdr *iph = iter->iph;
	struct sk_buff *frag;

	frag = iter->frag;
	frag->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
	skb_reset_transport_header(frag);
	__skb_push(frag, hlen);
	skb_reset_network_header(frag);
	memcpy(skb_network_header(frag), iph, hlen);
	iter->iph = ip_hdr(frag);
	iph = iter->iph;
	iph->tot_len = htons(frag->len);
	ip_copy_metadata(frag, skb);
	iter->offset += skb->len - hlen;
	iph->frag_off = htons(iter->offset >> 3);
	if (frag->next)
		iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_MF);
	/* Ready, complete checksum */
	ip_send_check(iph);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_fraglist_prepare);

void ip_frag_init(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hlen,
		  unsigned int ll_rs, unsigned int mtu, bool DF,
		  struct ip_frag_state *state)
{
	struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);

	state->DF = DF;
	state->hlen = hlen;
	state->ll_rs = ll_rs;
	state->mtu = mtu;

	state->left = skb->len - hlen;	/* Space per frame */
	state->ptr = hlen;		/* Where to start from */

	state->offset = (ntohs(iph->frag_off) & IP_OFFSET) << 3;
	state->not_last_frag = iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_frag_init);

static void ip_frag_ipcb(struct sk_buff *from, struct sk_buff *to,
			 bool first_frag, struct ip_frag_state *state)
{
	/* Copy the flags to each fragment. */
	IPCB(to)->flags = IPCB(from)->flags;

	/* ANK: dirty, but effective trick. Upgrade options only if
	 * the segment to be fragmented was THE FIRST (otherwise,
	 * options are already fixed) and make it ONCE
	 * on the initial skb, so that all the following fragments
	 * will inherit fixed options.
	 */
	if (first_frag)
		ip_options_fragment(from);
}

struct sk_buff *ip_frag_next(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_frag_state *state)
{
	unsigned int len = state->left;
	struct sk_buff *skb2;
	struct iphdr *iph;

	len = state->left;
	/* IF: it doesn't fit, use 'mtu' - the data space left */
	if (len > state->mtu)
		len = state->mtu;
	/* IF: we are not sending up to and including the packet end
	   then align the next start on an eight byte boundary */
	if (len < state->left)	{
		len &= ~7;
	}

	/* Allocate buffer */
	skb2 = alloc_skb(len + state->hlen + state->ll_rs, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!skb2)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	/*
	 *	Set up data on packet
	 */

	ip_copy_metadata(skb2, skb);
	skb_reserve(skb2, state->ll_rs);
	skb_put(skb2, len + state->hlen);
	skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
	skb2->transport_header = skb2->network_header + state->hlen;

	/*
	 *	Charge the memory for the fragment to any owner
	 *	it might possess
	 */

	if (skb->sk)
		skb_set_owner_w(skb2, skb->sk);

	/*
	 *	Copy the packet header into the new buffer.
	 */

	skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, skb_network_header(skb2), state->hlen);

	/*
	 *	Copy a block of the IP datagram.
	 */
	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, state->ptr, skb_transport_header(skb2), len))
		BUG();
	state->left -= len;

	/*
	 *	Fill in the new header fields.
	 */
	iph = ip_hdr(skb2);
	iph->frag_off = htons((state->offset >> 3));
	if (state->DF)
		iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);

	/*
	 *	Added AC : If we are fragmenting a fragment that's not the
	 *		   last fragment then keep MF on each bit
	 */
	if (state->left > 0 || state->not_last_frag)
		iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_MF);
	state->ptr += len;
	state->offset += len;

	iph->tot_len = htons(len + state->hlen);

	ip_send_check(iph);

	return skb2;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_frag_next);

/*
 *	This IP datagram is too large to be sent in one piece.  Break it up into
 *	smaller pieces (each of size equal to IP header plus
 *	a block of the data of the original IP data part) that will yet fit in a
 *	single device frame, and queue such a frame for sending.
 */

int ip_do_fragment(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
		   int (*output)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
{
	struct iphdr *iph;
	struct sk_buff *skb2;
	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
	unsigned int mtu, hlen, ll_rs;
	struct ip_fraglist_iter iter;
	ktime_t tstamp = skb->tstamp;
	struct ip_frag_state state;
	int err = 0;

	/* for offloaded checksums cleanup checksum before fragmentation */
	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL &&
	    (err = skb_checksum_help(skb)))
		goto fail;

	/*
	 *	Point into the IP datagram header.
	 */

	iph = ip_hdr(skb);

	mtu = ip_skb_dst_mtu(sk, skb);
	if (IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size && IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size < mtu)
		mtu = IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size;

	/*
	 *	Setup starting values.
	 */

	hlen = iph->ihl * 4;
	mtu = mtu - hlen;	/* Size of data space */
	IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE;
	ll_rs = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev);

	/* When frag_list is given, use it. First, check its validity:
	 * some transformers could create wrong frag_list or break existing
	 * one, it is not prohibited. In this case fall back to copying.
	 *
	 * LATER: this step can be merged to real generation of fragments,
	 * we can switch to copy when see the first bad fragment.
	 */
	if (skb_has_frag_list(skb)) {
		struct sk_buff *frag, *frag2;
		unsigned int first_len = skb_pagelen(skb);

		if (first_len - hlen > mtu ||
		    ((first_len - hlen) & 7) ||
		    ip_is_fragment(iph) ||
		    skb_cloned(skb) ||
		    skb_headroom(skb) < ll_rs)
			goto slow_path;

		skb_walk_frags(skb, frag) {
			/* Correct geometry. */
			if (frag->len > mtu ||
			    ((frag->len & 7) && frag->next) ||
			    skb_headroom(frag) < hlen + ll_rs)
				goto slow_path_clean;

			/* Partially cloned skb? */
			if (skb_shared(frag))
				goto slow_path_clean;

			BUG_ON(frag->sk);
			if (skb->sk) {
				frag->sk = skb->sk;
				frag->destructor = sock_wfree;
			}
			skb->truesize -= frag->truesize;
		}

		/* Everything is OK. Generate! */
		ip_fraglist_init(skb, iph, hlen, &iter);

		for (;;) {
			/* Prepare header of the next frame,
			 * before previous one went down. */
			if (iter.frag) {
				ip_fraglist_ipcb_prepare(skb, &iter);
				ip_fraglist_prepare(skb, &iter);
			}

			skb->tstamp = tstamp;
			err = output(net, sk, skb);

			if (!err)
				IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
			if (err || !iter.frag)
				break;

			skb = ip_fraglist_next(&iter);
		}

		if (err == 0) {
			IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
			return 0;
		}

		kfree_skb_list(iter.frag);

		IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
		return err;

slow_path_clean:
		skb_walk_frags(skb, frag2) {
			if (frag2 == frag)
				break;
			frag2->sk = NULL;
			frag2->destructor = NULL;
			skb->truesize += frag2->truesize;
		}
	}

slow_path:
	/*
	 *	Fragment the datagram.
	 */

	ip_frag_init(skb, hlen, ll_rs, mtu, IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_FRAG_PMTU,
		     &state);

	/*
	 *	Keep copying data until we run out.
	 */

	while (state.left > 0) {
		bool first_frag = (state.offset == 0);

		skb2 = ip_frag_next(skb, &state);
		if (IS_ERR(skb2)) {
			err = PTR_ERR(skb2);
			goto fail;
		}
		ip_frag_ipcb(skb, skb2, first_frag, &state);

		/*
		 *	Put this fragment into the sending queue.
		 */
		skb2->tstamp = tstamp;
		err = output(net, sk, skb2);
		if (err)
			goto fail;

		IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
	}
	consume_skb(skb);
	IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
	return err;

fail:
	kfree_skb(skb);
	IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_do_fragment);

int
ip_generic_getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct msghdr *msg = from;

	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
		if (!copy_from_iter_full(to, len, &msg->msg_iter))
			return -EFAULT;
	} else {
		__wsum csum = 0;
		if (!csum_and_copy_from_iter_full(to, len, &csum, &msg->msg_iter))
			return -EFAULT;
		skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
	}
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_generic_getfrag);

static inline __wsum
csum_page(struct page *page, int offset, int copy)
{
	char *kaddr;
	__wsum csum;
	kaddr = kmap(page);
	csum = csum_partial(kaddr + offset, copy, 0);
	kunmap(page);
	return csum;
}

static int __ip_append_data(struct sock *sk,
			    struct flowi4 *fl4,
			    struct sk_buff_head *queue,
			    struct inet_cork *cork,
			    struct page_frag *pfrag,
			    int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset,
					int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
			    void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
			    unsigned int flags)
{
	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
	struct ubuf_info *uarg = NULL;
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	struct ip_options *opt = cork->opt;
	int hh_len;
	int exthdrlen;
	int mtu;
	int copy;
	int err;
	int offset = 0;
	unsigned int maxfraglen, fragheaderlen, maxnonfragsize;
	int csummode = CHECKSUM_NONE;
	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)cork->dst;
	unsigned int wmem_alloc_delta = 0;
	bool paged, extra_uref = false;
	u32 tskey = 0;

	skb = skb_peek_tail(queue);

	exthdrlen = !skb ? rt->dst.header_len : 0;
	mtu = cork->gso_size ? IP_MAX_MTU : cork->fragsize;
	paged = !!cork->gso_size;

	if (cork->tx_flags & SKBTX_ANY_SW_TSTAMP &&
	    sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID)
		tskey = sk->sk_tskey++;

	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev);

	fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0);
	maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen;
	maxnonfragsize = ip_sk_ignore_df(sk) ? IP_MAX_MTU : mtu;

	if (cork->length + length > maxnonfragsize - fragheaderlen) {
		ip_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, fl4->daddr, inet->inet_dport,
			       mtu - (opt ? opt->optlen : 0));
		return -EMSGSIZE;
	}

	/*
	 * transhdrlen > 0 means that this is the first fragment and we wish
	 * it won't be fragmented in the future.
	 */
	if (transhdrlen &&
	    length + fragheaderlen <= mtu &&
	    rt->dst.dev->features & (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_IP_CSUM) &&
	    (!(flags & MSG_MORE) || cork->gso_size) &&
	    (!exthdrlen || (rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_ESP_TX_CSUM)))
		csummode = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;

	if (flags & MSG_ZEROCOPY && length && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY)) {
		uarg = msg_zerocopy_realloc(sk, length, skb_zcopy(skb));
		if (!uarg)
			return -ENOBUFS;
		extra_uref = !skb_zcopy(skb);	/* only ref on new uarg */
		if (rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_SG &&
		    csummode == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
			paged = true;
		} else {
			uarg->zerocopy = 0;
			skb_zcopy_set(skb, uarg, &extra_uref);
		}
	}

	cork->length += length;

	/* So, what's going on in the loop below?
	 *
	 * We use calculated fragment length to generate chained skb,
	 * each of segments is IP fragment ready for sending to network after
	 * adding appropriate IP header.
	 */

	if (!skb)
		goto alloc_new_skb;

	while (length > 0) {
		/* Check if the remaining data fits into current packet. */
		copy = mtu - skb->len;
		if (copy < length)
			copy = maxfraglen - skb->len;
		if (copy <= 0) {
			char *data;
			unsigned int datalen;
			unsigned int fraglen;
			unsigned int fraggap;
			unsigned int alloclen;
			unsigned int pagedlen;
			struct sk_buff *skb_prev;
alloc_new_skb:
			skb_prev = skb;
			if (skb_prev)
				fraggap = skb_prev->len - maxfraglen;
			else
				fraggap = 0;

			/*
			 * If remaining data exceeds the mtu,
			 * we know we need more fragment(s).
			 */
			datalen = length + fraggap;
			if (datalen > mtu - fragheaderlen)
				datalen = maxfraglen - fragheaderlen;
			fraglen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
			pagedlen = 0;

			if ((flags & MSG_MORE) &&
			    !(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
				alloclen = mtu;
			else if (!paged)
				alloclen = fraglen;
			else {
				alloclen = min_t(int, fraglen, MAX_HEADER);
				pagedlen = fraglen - alloclen;
			}

			alloclen += exthdrlen;

			/* The last fragment gets additional space at tail.
			 * Note, with MSG_MORE we overallocate on fragments,
			 * because we have no idea what fragment will be
			 * the last.
			 */
			if (datalen == length + fraggap)
				alloclen += rt->dst.trailer_len;

			if (transhdrlen) {
				skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
						alloclen + hh_len + 15,
						(flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
			} else {
				skb = NULL;
				if (refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) + wmem_alloc_delta <=
				    2 * sk->sk_sndbuf)
					skb = alloc_skb(alloclen + hh_len + 15,
							sk->sk_allocation);
				if (unlikely(!skb))
					err = -ENOBUFS;
			}
			if (!skb)
				goto error;

			/*
			 *	Fill in the control structures
			 */
			skb->ip_summed = csummode;
			skb->csum = 0;
			skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);

			/*
			 *	Find where to start putting bytes.
			 */
			data = skb_put(skb, fraglen + exthdrlen - pagedlen);
			skb_set_network_header(skb, exthdrlen);
			skb->transport_header = (skb->network_header +
						 fragheaderlen);
			data += fragheaderlen + exthdrlen;

			if (fraggap) {
				skb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(
					skb_prev, maxfraglen,
					data + transhdrlen, fraggap);
				skb_prev->csum = csum_sub(skb_prev->csum,
							  skb->csum);
				data += fraggap;
				pskb_trim_unique(skb_prev, maxfraglen);
			}

			copy = datalen - transhdrlen - fraggap - pagedlen;
			if (copy > 0 && getfrag(from, data + transhdrlen, offset, copy, fraggap, skb) < 0) {
				err = -EFAULT;
				kfree_skb(skb);
				goto error;
			}

			offset += copy;
			length -= copy + transhdrlen;
			transhdrlen = 0;
			exthdrlen = 0;
			csummode = CHECKSUM_NONE;

			/* only the initial fragment is time stamped */
			skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags = cork->tx_flags;
			cork->tx_flags = 0;
			skb_shinfo(skb)->tskey = tskey;
			tskey = 0;
			skb_zcopy_set(skb, uarg, &extra_uref);

			if ((flags & MSG_CONFIRM) && !skb_prev)
				skb_set_dst_pending_confirm(skb, 1);

			/*
			 * Put the packet on the pending queue.
			 */
			if (!skb->destructor) {
				skb->destructor = sock_wfree;
				skb->sk = sk;
				wmem_alloc_delta += skb->truesize;
			}
			__skb_queue_tail(queue, skb);
			continue;
		}

		if (copy > length)
			copy = length;

		if (!(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG) &&
		    skb_tailroom(skb) >= copy) {
			unsigned int off;

			off = skb->len;
			if (getfrag(from, skb_put(skb, copy),
					offset, copy, off, skb) < 0) {
				__skb_trim(skb, off);
				err = -EFAULT;
				goto error;
			}
		} else if (!uarg || !uarg->zerocopy) {
			int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;

			err = -ENOMEM;
			if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag))
				goto error;

			if (!skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, pfrag->page,
					      pfrag->offset)) {
				err = -EMSGSIZE;
				if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
					goto error;

				__skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, pfrag->page,
						     pfrag->offset, 0);
				skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = ++i;
				get_page(pfrag->page);
			}
			copy = min_t(int, copy, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset);
			if (getfrag(from,
				    page_address(pfrag->page) + pfrag->offset,
				    offset, copy, skb->len, skb) < 0)
				goto error_efault;

			pfrag->offset += copy;
			skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy);
			skb->len += copy;
			skb->data_len += copy;
			skb->truesize += copy;
			wmem_alloc_delta += copy;
		} else {
			err = skb_zerocopy_iter_dgram(skb, from, copy);
			if (err < 0)
				goto error;
		}
		offset += copy;
		length -= copy;
	}

	if (wmem_alloc_delta)
		refcount_add(wmem_alloc_delta, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
	return 0;

error_efault:
	err = -EFAULT;
error:
	net_zcopy_put_abort(uarg, extra_uref);
	cork->length -= length;
	IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
	refcount_add(wmem_alloc_delta, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
	return err;
}

static int ip_setup_cork(struct sock *sk, struct inet_cork *cork,
			 struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rtp)
{
	struct ip_options_rcu *opt;
	struct rtable *rt;

	rt = *rtp;
	if (unlikely(!rt))
		return -EFAULT;

	/*
	 * setup for corking.
	 */
	opt = ipc->opt;
	if (opt) {
		if (!cork->opt) {
			cork->opt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ip_options) + 40,
					    sk->sk_allocation);
			if (unlikely(!cork->opt))
				return -ENOBUFS;
		}
		memcpy(cork->opt, &opt->opt, sizeof(struct ip_options) + opt->opt.optlen);
		cork->flags |= IPCORK_OPT;
		cork->addr = ipc->addr;
	}

	cork->fragsize = ip_sk_use_pmtu(sk) ?
			 dst_mtu(&rt->dst) : READ_ONCE(rt->dst.dev->mtu);

	if (!inetdev_valid_mtu(cork->fragsize))
		return -ENETUNREACH;

	cork->gso_size = ipc->gso_size;

	cork->dst = &rt->dst;
	/* We stole this route, caller should not release it. */
	*rtp = NULL;

	cork->length = 0;
	cork->ttl = ipc->ttl;
	cork->tos = ipc->tos;
	cork->mark = ipc->sockc.mark;
	cork->priority = ipc->priority;
	cork->transmit_time = ipc->sockc.transmit_time;
	cork->tx_flags = 0;
	sock_tx_timestamp(sk, ipc->sockc.tsflags, &cork->tx_flags);

	return 0;
}

/*
 *	ip_append_data() and ip_append_page() can make one large IP datagram
 *	from many pieces of data. Each pieces will be holded on the socket
 *	until ip_push_pending_frames() is called. Each piece can be a page
 *	or non-page data.
 *
 *	Not only UDP, other transport protocols - e.g. raw sockets - can use
 *	this interface potentially.
 *
 *	LATER: length must be adjusted by pad at tail, when it is required.
 */
int ip_append_data(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4,
		   int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
			       int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
		   void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
		   struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rtp,
		   unsigned int flags)
{
	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
	int err;

	if (flags&MSG_PROBE)
		return 0;

	if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)) {
		err = ip_setup_cork(sk, &inet->cork.base, ipc, rtp);
		if (err)
			return err;
	} else {
		transhdrlen = 0;
	}

	return __ip_append_data(sk, fl4, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet->cork.base,
				sk_page_frag(sk), getfrag,
				from, length, transhdrlen, flags);
}

ssize_t	ip_append_page(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4, struct page *page,
		       int offset, size_t size, int flags)
{
	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct rtable *rt;
	struct ip_options *opt = NULL;
	struct inet_cork *cork;
	int hh_len;
	int mtu;
	int len;
	int err;
	unsigned int maxfraglen, fragheaderlen, fraggap, maxnonfragsize;

	if (inet->hdrincl)
		return -EPERM;

	if (flags&MSG_PROBE)
		return 0;

	if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue))
		return -EINVAL;

	cork = &inet->cork.base;
	rt = (struct rtable *)cork->dst;
	if (cork->flags & IPCORK_OPT)
		opt = cork->opt;

	if (!(rt->dst.dev->features & NETIF_F_SG))
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev);
	mtu = cork->gso_size ? IP_MAX_MTU : cork->fragsize;

	fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct iphdr) + (opt ? opt->optlen : 0);
	maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen;
	maxnonfragsize = ip_sk_ignore_df(sk) ? 0xFFFF : mtu;

	if (cork->length + size > maxnonfragsize - fragheaderlen) {
		ip_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, fl4->daddr, inet->inet_dport,
			       mtu - (opt ? opt->optlen : 0));
		return -EMSGSIZE;
	}

	skb = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
	if (!skb)
		return -EINVAL;

	cork->length += size;

	while (size > 0) {
		/* Check if the remaining data fits into current packet. */
		len = mtu - skb->len;
		if (len < size)
			len = maxfraglen - skb->len;

		if (len <= 0) {
			struct sk_buff *skb_prev;
			int alloclen;

			skb_prev = skb;
			fraggap = skb_prev->len - maxfraglen;

			alloclen = fragheaderlen + hh_len + fraggap + 15;
			skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, alloclen, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
			if (unlikely(!skb)) {
				err = -ENOBUFS;
				goto error;
			}

			/*
			 *	Fill in the control structures
			 */
			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
			skb->csum = 0;
			skb_reserve(skb, hh_len);

			/*
			 *	Find where to start putting bytes.
			 */
			skb_put(skb, fragheaderlen + fraggap);
			skb_reset_network_header(skb);
			skb->transport_header = (skb->network_header +
						 fragheaderlen);
			if (fraggap) {
				skb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb_prev,
								   maxfraglen,
						    skb_transport_header(skb),
								   fraggap);
				skb_prev->csum = csum_sub(skb_prev->csum,
							  skb->csum);
				pskb_trim_unique(skb_prev, maxfraglen);
			}

			/*
			 * Put the packet on the pending queue.
			 */
			__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
			continue;
		}

		if (len > size)
			len = size;

		if (skb_append_pagefrags(skb, page, offset, len)) {
			err = -EMSGSIZE;
			goto error;
		}

		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
			__wsum csum;
			csum = csum_page(page, offset, len);
			skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, skb->len);
		}

		skb->len += len;
		skb->data_len += len;
		skb->truesize += len;
		refcount_add(len, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
		offset += len;
		size -= len;
	}
	return 0;

error:
	cork->length -= size;
	IP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
	return err;
}

static void ip_cork_release(struct inet_cork *cork)
{
	cork->flags &= ~IPCORK_OPT;
	kfree(cork->opt);
	cork->opt = NULL;
	dst_release(cork->dst);
	cork->dst = NULL;
}

/*
 *	Combined all pending IP fragments on the socket as one IP datagram
 *	and push them out.
 */
struct sk_buff *__ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
			      struct flowi4 *fl4,
			      struct sk_buff_head *queue,
			      struct inet_cork *cork)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp_skb;
	struct sk_buff **tail_skb;
	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
	struct ip_options *opt = NULL;
	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)cork->dst;
	struct iphdr *iph;
	__be16 df = 0;
	__u8 ttl;

	skb = __skb_dequeue(queue);
	if (!skb)
		goto out;
	tail_skb = &(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);

	/* move skb->data to ip header from ext header */
	if (skb->data < skb_network_header(skb))
		__skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));
	while ((tmp_skb = __skb_dequeue(queue)) != NULL) {
		__skb_pull(tmp_skb, skb_network_header_len(skb));
		*tail_skb = tmp_skb;
		tail_skb = &(tmp_skb->next);
		skb->len += tmp_skb->len;
		skb->data_len += tmp_skb->len;
		skb->truesize += tmp_skb->truesize;
		tmp_skb->destructor = NULL;
		tmp_skb->sk = NULL;
	}

	/* Unless user demanded real pmtu discovery (IP_PMTUDISC_DO), we allow
	 * to fragment the frame generated here. No matter, what transforms
	 * how transforms change size of the packet, it will come out.
	 */
	skb->ignore_df = ip_sk_ignore_df(sk);

	/* DF bit is set when we want to see DF on outgoing frames.
	 * If ignore_df is set too, we still allow to fragment this frame
	 * locally. */
	if (inet->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_DO ||
	    inet->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE ||
	    (skb->len <= dst_mtu(&rt->dst) &&
	     ip_dont_fragment(sk, &rt->dst)))
		df = htons(IP_DF);

	if (cork->flags & IPCORK_OPT)
		opt = cork->opt;

	if (cork->ttl != 0)
		ttl = cork->ttl;
	else if (rt->rt_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
		ttl = inet->mc_ttl;
	else
		ttl = ip_select_ttl(inet, &rt->dst);

	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
	iph->version = 4;
	iph->ihl = 5;
	iph->tos = (cork->tos != -1) ? cork->tos : inet->tos;
	iph->frag_off = df;
	iph->ttl = ttl;
	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
	ip_copy_addrs(iph, fl4);
	ip_select_ident(net, skb, sk);

	if (opt) {
		iph->ihl += opt->optlen >> 2;
		ip_options_build(skb, opt, cork->addr, rt, 0);
	}

	skb->priority = (cork->tos != -1) ? cork->priority: sk->sk_priority;
	skb->mark = cork->mark;
	skb->tstamp = cork->transmit_time;
	/*
	 * Steal rt from cork.dst to avoid a pair of atomic_inc/atomic_dec
	 * on dst refcount
	 */
	cork->dst = NULL;
	skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);

	if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP)
		icmp_out_count(net, ((struct icmphdr *)
			skb_transport_header(skb))->type);

	ip_cork_release(cork);
out:
	return skb;
}

int ip_send_skb(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	int err;

	err = ip_local_out(net, skb->sk, skb);
	if (err) {
		if (err > 0)
			err = net_xmit_errno(err);
		if (err)
			IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
	}

	return err;
}

int ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	skb = ip_finish_skb(sk, fl4);
	if (!skb)
		return 0;

	/* Netfilter gets whole the not fragmented skb. */
	return ip_send_skb(sock_net(sk), skb);
}

/*
 *	Throw away all pending data on the socket.
 */
static void __ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk,
				      struct sk_buff_head *queue,
				      struct inet_cork *cork)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue_tail(queue)) != NULL)
		kfree_skb(skb);

	ip_cork_release(cork);
}

void ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
{
	__ip_flush_pending_frames(sk, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet_sk(sk)->cork.base);
}

struct sk_buff *ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
			    struct flowi4 *fl4,
			    int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset,
					int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
			    void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
			    struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rtp,
			    struct inet_cork *cork, unsigned int flags)
{
	struct sk_buff_head queue;
	int err;

	if (flags & MSG_PROBE)
		return NULL;

	__skb_queue_head_init(&queue);

	cork->flags = 0;
	cork->addr = 0;
	cork->opt = NULL;
	err = ip_setup_cork(sk, cork, ipc, rtp);
	if (err)
		return ERR_PTR(err);

	err = __ip_append_data(sk, fl4, &queue, cork,
			       &current->task_frag, getfrag,
			       from, length, transhdrlen, flags);
	if (err) {
		__ip_flush_pending_frames(sk, &queue, cork);
		return ERR_PTR(err);
	}

	return __ip_make_skb(sk, fl4, &queue, cork);
}

/*
 *	Fetch data from kernel space and fill in checksum if needed.
 */
static int ip_reply_glue_bits(void *dptr, char *to, int offset,
			      int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	__wsum csum;

	csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(dptr+offset, to, len);
	skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
	return 0;
}

/*
 *	Generic function to send a packet as reply to another packet.
 *	Used to send some TCP resets/acks so far.
 */
void ip_send_unicast_reply(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
			   const struct ip_options *sopt,
			   __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
			   const struct ip_reply_arg *arg,
			   unsigned int len, u64 transmit_time)
{
	struct ip_options_data replyopts;
	struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
	struct flowi4 fl4;
	struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
	struct sk_buff *nskb;
	int err;
	int oif;

	if (__ip_options_echo(net, &replyopts.opt.opt, skb, sopt))
		return;

	ipcm_init(&ipc);
	ipc.addr = daddr;
	ipc.sockc.transmit_time = transmit_time;

	if (replyopts.opt.opt.optlen) {
		ipc.opt = &replyopts.opt;

		if (replyopts.opt.opt.srr)
			daddr = replyopts.opt.opt.faddr;
	}

	oif = arg->bound_dev_if;
	if (!oif && netif_index_is_l3_master(net, skb->skb_iif))
		oif = skb->skb_iif;

	flowi4_init_output(&fl4, oif,
			   IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark) ?: sk->sk_mark,
			   RT_TOS(arg->tos),
			   RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, ip_hdr(skb)->protocol,
			   ip_reply_arg_flowi_flags(arg),
			   daddr, saddr,
			   tcp_hdr(skb)->source, tcp_hdr(skb)->dest,
			   arg->uid);
	security_skb_classify_flow(skb, flowi4_to_flowi_common(&fl4));
	rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
	if (IS_ERR(rt))
		return;

	inet_sk(sk)->tos = arg->tos & ~INET_ECN_MASK;

	sk->sk_protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
	sk->sk_bound_dev_if = arg->bound_dev_if;
	sk->sk_sndbuf = sysctl_wmem_default;
	ipc.sockc.mark = fl4.flowi4_mark;
	err = ip_append_data(sk, &fl4, ip_reply_glue_bits, arg->iov->iov_base,
			     len, 0, &ipc, &rt, MSG_DONTWAIT);
	if (unlikely(err)) {
		ip_flush_pending_frames(sk);
		goto out;
	}

	nskb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
	if (nskb) {
		if (arg->csumoffset >= 0)
			*((__sum16 *)skb_transport_header(nskb) +
			  arg->csumoffset) = csum_fold(csum_add(nskb->csum,
								arg->csum));
		nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
		ip_push_pending_frames(sk, &fl4);
	}
out:
	ip_rt_put(rt);
}

void __init ip_init(void)
{
	ip_rt_init();
	inet_initpeers();

#if defined(CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST)
	igmp_mc_init();
#endif
}