summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/net/ipv4/nexthop.c
blob: bbff68b5b5d4a1d835c9785fbe84f4cab32a1db0 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
3119
3120
3121
3122
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127
3128
3129
3130
3131
3132
3133
3134
3135
3136
3137
3138
3139
3140
3141
3142
3143
3144
3145
3146
3147
3148
3149
3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156
3157
3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
3211
3212
3213
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
3219
3220
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226
3227
3228
3229
3230
3231
3232
3233
3234
3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241
3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
3264
3265
3266
3267
3268
3269
3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
3276
3277
3278
3279
3280
3281
3282
3283
3284
3285
3286
3287
3288
3289
3290
3291
3292
3293
3294
3295
3296
3297
3298
3299
3300
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3306
3307
3308
3309
3310
3311
3312
3313
3314
3315
3316
3317
3318
3319
3320
3321
3322
3323
3324
3325
3326
3327
3328
3329
3330
3331
3332
3333
3334
3335
3336
3337
3338
3339
3340
3341
3342
3343
3344
3345
3346
3347
3348
3349
3350
3351
3352
3353
3354
3355
3356
3357
3358
3359
3360
3361
3362
3363
3364
3365
3366
3367
3368
3369
3370
3371
3372
3373
3374
3375
3376
3377
3378
3379
3380
3381
3382
3383
3384
3385
3386
3387
3388
3389
3390
3391
3392
3393
3394
3395
3396
3397
3398
3399
3400
3401
3402
3403
3404
3405
3406
3407
3408
3409
3410
3411
3412
3413
3414
3415
3416
3417
3418
3419
3420
3421
3422
3423
3424
3425
3426
3427
3428
3429
3430
3431
3432
3433
3434
3435
3436
3437
3438
3439
3440
3441
3442
3443
3444
3445
3446
3447
3448
3449
3450
3451
3452
3453
3454
3455
3456
3457
3458
3459
3460
3461
3462
3463
3464
3465
3466
3467
3468
3469
3470
3471
3472
3473
3474
3475
3476
3477
3478
3479
3480
3481
3482
3483
3484
3485
3486
3487
3488
3489
3490
3491
3492
3493
3494
3495
3496
3497
3498
3499
3500
3501
3502
3503
3504
3505
3506
3507
3508
3509
3510
3511
3512
3513
3514
3515
3516
3517
3518
3519
3520
3521
3522
3523
3524
3525
3526
3527
3528
3529
3530
3531
3532
3533
3534
3535
3536
3537
3538
3539
3540
3541
3542
3543
3544
3545
3546
3547
3548
3549
3550
3551
3552
3553
3554
3555
3556
3557
3558
3559
3560
3561
3562
3563
3564
3565
3566
3567
3568
3569
3570
3571
3572
3573
3574
3575
3576
3577
3578
3579
3580
3581
3582
3583
3584
3585
3586
3587
3588
3589
3590
3591
3592
3593
3594
3595
3596
3597
3598
3599
3600
3601
3602
3603
3604
3605
3606
3607
3608
3609
3610
3611
3612
3613
3614
3615
3616
3617
3618
3619
3620
3621
3622
3623
3624
3625
3626
3627
3628
3629
3630
3631
3632
3633
3634
3635
3636
3637
3638
3639
3640
3641
3642
3643
3644
3645
3646
3647
3648
3649
3650
3651
3652
3653
3654
3655
3656
3657
3658
3659
3660
3661
3662
3663
3664
3665
3666
3667
3668
3669
3670
3671
3672
3673
3674
3675
3676
3677
3678
3679
3680
3681
3682
3683
3684
3685
3686
3687
3688
3689
3690
3691
3692
3693
3694
3695
3696
3697
3698
3699
3700
3701
3702
3703
3704
3705
3706
3707
3708
3709
3710
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
3716
3717
3718
3719
3720
3721
3722
3723
3724
3725
3726
3727
3728
3729
3730
3731
3732
3733
3734
3735
3736
3737
3738
3739
3740
3741
3742
3743
3744
3745
3746
3747
3748
3749
3750
3751
3752
3753
3754
3755
3756
3757
3758
3759
3760
3761
3762
3763
3764
3765
3766
3767
3768
3769
3770
3771
3772
3773
3774
3775
3776
3777
3778
3779
3780
3781
3782
3783
3784
3785
3786
3787
3788
3789
3790
3791
3792
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Generic nexthop implementation
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2017-19 Cumulus Networks
 * Copyright (c) 2017-19 David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
 */

#include <linux/nexthop.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <net/arp.h>
#include <net/ipv6_stubs.h>
#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
#include <net/ndisc.h>
#include <net/nexthop.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/sock.h>

#define NH_RES_DEFAULT_IDLE_TIMER	(120 * HZ)
#define NH_RES_DEFAULT_UNBALANCED_TIMER	0	/* No forced rebalancing. */

static void remove_nexthop(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
			   struct nl_info *nlinfo);

#define NH_DEV_HASHBITS  8
#define NH_DEV_HASHSIZE (1U << NH_DEV_HASHBITS)

static const struct nla_policy rtm_nh_policy_new[] = {
	[NHA_ID]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[NHA_GROUP]		= { .type = NLA_BINARY },
	[NHA_GROUP_TYPE]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
	[NHA_BLACKHOLE]		= { .type = NLA_FLAG },
	[NHA_OIF]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[NHA_GATEWAY]		= { .type = NLA_BINARY },
	[NHA_ENCAP_TYPE]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
	[NHA_ENCAP]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
	[NHA_FDB]		= { .type = NLA_FLAG },
	[NHA_RES_GROUP]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
};

static const struct nla_policy rtm_nh_policy_get[] = {
	[NHA_ID]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
};

static const struct nla_policy rtm_nh_policy_dump[] = {
	[NHA_OIF]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[NHA_GROUPS]		= { .type = NLA_FLAG },
	[NHA_MASTER]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[NHA_FDB]		= { .type = NLA_FLAG },
};

static const struct nla_policy rtm_nh_res_policy_new[] = {
	[NHA_RES_GROUP_BUCKETS]			= { .type = NLA_U16 },
	[NHA_RES_GROUP_IDLE_TIMER]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[NHA_RES_GROUP_UNBALANCED_TIMER]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
};

static const struct nla_policy rtm_nh_policy_dump_bucket[] = {
	[NHA_ID]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[NHA_OIF]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[NHA_MASTER]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[NHA_RES_BUCKET]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
};

static const struct nla_policy rtm_nh_res_bucket_policy_dump[] = {
	[NHA_RES_BUCKET_NH_ID]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
};

static const struct nla_policy rtm_nh_policy_get_bucket[] = {
	[NHA_ID]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[NHA_RES_BUCKET]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
};

static const struct nla_policy rtm_nh_res_bucket_policy_get[] = {
	[NHA_RES_BUCKET_INDEX]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
};

static bool nexthop_notifiers_is_empty(struct net *net)
{
	return !net->nexthop.notifier_chain.head;
}

static void
__nh_notifier_single_info_init(struct nh_notifier_single_info *nh_info,
			       const struct nh_info *nhi)
{
	nh_info->dev = nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_dev;
	nh_info->gw_family = nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_gw_family;
	if (nh_info->gw_family == AF_INET)
		nh_info->ipv4 = nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_gw.ipv4;
	else if (nh_info->gw_family == AF_INET6)
		nh_info->ipv6 = nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_gw.ipv6;

	nh_info->is_reject = nhi->reject_nh;
	nh_info->is_fdb = nhi->fdb_nh;
	nh_info->has_encap = !!nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_lwtstate;
}

static int nh_notifier_single_info_init(struct nh_notifier_info *info,
					const struct nexthop *nh)
{
	struct nh_info *nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);

	info->type = NH_NOTIFIER_INFO_TYPE_SINGLE;
	info->nh = kzalloc(sizeof(*info->nh), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!info->nh)
		return -ENOMEM;

	__nh_notifier_single_info_init(info->nh, nhi);

	return 0;
}

static void nh_notifier_single_info_fini(struct nh_notifier_info *info)
{
	kfree(info->nh);
}

static int nh_notifier_mpath_info_init(struct nh_notifier_info *info,
				       struct nh_group *nhg)
{
	u16 num_nh = nhg->num_nh;
	int i;

	info->type = NH_NOTIFIER_INFO_TYPE_GRP;
	info->nh_grp = kzalloc(struct_size(info->nh_grp, nh_entries, num_nh),
			       GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!info->nh_grp)
		return -ENOMEM;

	info->nh_grp->num_nh = num_nh;
	info->nh_grp->is_fdb = nhg->fdb_nh;

	for (i = 0; i < num_nh; i++) {
		struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = &nhg->nh_entries[i];
		struct nh_info *nhi;

		nhi = rtnl_dereference(nhge->nh->nh_info);
		info->nh_grp->nh_entries[i].id = nhge->nh->id;
		info->nh_grp->nh_entries[i].weight = nhge->weight;
		__nh_notifier_single_info_init(&info->nh_grp->nh_entries[i].nh,
					       nhi);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int nh_notifier_res_table_info_init(struct nh_notifier_info *info,
					   struct nh_group *nhg)
{
	struct nh_res_table *res_table = rtnl_dereference(nhg->res_table);
	u16 num_nh_buckets = res_table->num_nh_buckets;
	unsigned long size;
	u16 i;

	info->type = NH_NOTIFIER_INFO_TYPE_RES_TABLE;
	size = struct_size(info->nh_res_table, nhs, num_nh_buckets);
	info->nh_res_table = __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO |
				       __GFP_NOWARN);
	if (!info->nh_res_table)
		return -ENOMEM;

	info->nh_res_table->num_nh_buckets = num_nh_buckets;

	for (i = 0; i < num_nh_buckets; i++) {
		struct nh_res_bucket *bucket = &res_table->nh_buckets[i];
		struct nh_grp_entry *nhge;
		struct nh_info *nhi;

		nhge = rtnl_dereference(bucket->nh_entry);
		nhi = rtnl_dereference(nhge->nh->nh_info);
		__nh_notifier_single_info_init(&info->nh_res_table->nhs[i],
					       nhi);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int nh_notifier_grp_info_init(struct nh_notifier_info *info,
				     const struct nexthop *nh)
{
	struct nh_group *nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);

	if (nhg->hash_threshold)
		return nh_notifier_mpath_info_init(info, nhg);
	else if (nhg->resilient)
		return nh_notifier_res_table_info_init(info, nhg);
	return -EINVAL;
}

static void nh_notifier_grp_info_fini(struct nh_notifier_info *info,
				      const struct nexthop *nh)
{
	struct nh_group *nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);

	if (nhg->hash_threshold)
		kfree(info->nh_grp);
	else if (nhg->resilient)
		vfree(info->nh_res_table);
}

static int nh_notifier_info_init(struct nh_notifier_info *info,
				 const struct nexthop *nh)
{
	info->id = nh->id;

	if (nh->is_group)
		return nh_notifier_grp_info_init(info, nh);
	else
		return nh_notifier_single_info_init(info, nh);
}

static void nh_notifier_info_fini(struct nh_notifier_info *info,
				  const struct nexthop *nh)
{
	if (nh->is_group)
		nh_notifier_grp_info_fini(info, nh);
	else
		nh_notifier_single_info_fini(info);
}

static int call_nexthop_notifiers(struct net *net,
				  enum nexthop_event_type event_type,
				  struct nexthop *nh,
				  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct nh_notifier_info info = {
		.net = net,
		.extack = extack,
	};
	int err;

	ASSERT_RTNL();

	if (nexthop_notifiers_is_empty(net))
		return 0;

	err = nh_notifier_info_init(&info, nh);
	if (err) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to initialize nexthop notifier info");
		return err;
	}

	err = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&net->nexthop.notifier_chain,
					   event_type, &info);
	nh_notifier_info_fini(&info, nh);

	return notifier_to_errno(err);
}

static int
nh_notifier_res_bucket_idle_timer_get(const struct nh_notifier_info *info,
				      bool force, unsigned int *p_idle_timer_ms)
{
	struct nh_res_table *res_table;
	struct nh_group *nhg;
	struct nexthop *nh;
	int err = 0;

	/* When 'force' is false, nexthop bucket replacement is performed
	 * because the bucket was deemed to be idle. In this case, capable
	 * listeners can choose to perform an atomic replacement: The bucket is
	 * only replaced if it is inactive. However, if the idle timer interval
	 * is smaller than the interval in which a listener is querying
	 * buckets' activity from the device, then atomic replacement should
	 * not be tried. Pass the idle timer value to listeners, so that they
	 * could determine which type of replacement to perform.
	 */
	if (force) {
		*p_idle_timer_ms = 0;
		return 0;
	}

	rcu_read_lock();

	nh = nexthop_find_by_id(info->net, info->id);
	if (!nh) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	nhg = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
	res_table = rcu_dereference(nhg->res_table);
	*p_idle_timer_ms = jiffies_to_msecs(res_table->idle_timer);

out:
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return err;
}

static int nh_notifier_res_bucket_info_init(struct nh_notifier_info *info,
					    u16 bucket_index, bool force,
					    struct nh_info *oldi,
					    struct nh_info *newi)
{
	unsigned int idle_timer_ms;
	int err;

	err = nh_notifier_res_bucket_idle_timer_get(info, force,
						    &idle_timer_ms);
	if (err)
		return err;

	info->type = NH_NOTIFIER_INFO_TYPE_RES_BUCKET;
	info->nh_res_bucket = kzalloc(sizeof(*info->nh_res_bucket),
				      GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!info->nh_res_bucket)
		return -ENOMEM;

	info->nh_res_bucket->bucket_index = bucket_index;
	info->nh_res_bucket->idle_timer_ms = idle_timer_ms;
	info->nh_res_bucket->force = force;
	__nh_notifier_single_info_init(&info->nh_res_bucket->old_nh, oldi);
	__nh_notifier_single_info_init(&info->nh_res_bucket->new_nh, newi);
	return 0;
}

static void nh_notifier_res_bucket_info_fini(struct nh_notifier_info *info)
{
	kfree(info->nh_res_bucket);
}

static int __call_nexthop_res_bucket_notifiers(struct net *net, u32 nhg_id,
					       u16 bucket_index, bool force,
					       struct nh_info *oldi,
					       struct nh_info *newi,
					       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct nh_notifier_info info = {
		.net = net,
		.extack = extack,
		.id = nhg_id,
	};
	int err;

	if (nexthop_notifiers_is_empty(net))
		return 0;

	err = nh_notifier_res_bucket_info_init(&info, bucket_index, force,
					       oldi, newi);
	if (err)
		return err;

	err = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&net->nexthop.notifier_chain,
					   NEXTHOP_EVENT_BUCKET_REPLACE, &info);
	nh_notifier_res_bucket_info_fini(&info);

	return notifier_to_errno(err);
}

/* There are three users of RES_TABLE, and NHs etc. referenced from there:
 *
 * 1) a collection of callbacks for NH maintenance. This operates under
 *    RTNL,
 * 2) the delayed work that gradually balances the resilient table,
 * 3) and nexthop_select_path(), operating under RCU.
 *
 * Both the delayed work and the RTNL block are writers, and need to
 * maintain mutual exclusion. Since there are only two and well-known
 * writers for each table, the RTNL code can make sure it has exclusive
 * access thus:
 *
 * - Have the DW operate without locking;
 * - synchronously cancel the DW;
 * - do the writing;
 * - if the write was not actually a delete, call upkeep, which schedules
 *   DW again if necessary.
 *
 * The functions that are always called from the RTNL context use
 * rtnl_dereference(). The functions that can also be called from the DW do
 * a raw dereference and rely on the above mutual exclusion scheme.
 */
#define nh_res_dereference(p) (rcu_dereference_raw(p))

static int call_nexthop_res_bucket_notifiers(struct net *net, u32 nhg_id,
					     u16 bucket_index, bool force,
					     struct nexthop *old_nh,
					     struct nexthop *new_nh,
					     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct nh_info *oldi = nh_res_dereference(old_nh->nh_info);
	struct nh_info *newi = nh_res_dereference(new_nh->nh_info);

	return __call_nexthop_res_bucket_notifiers(net, nhg_id, bucket_index,
						   force, oldi, newi, extack);
}

static int call_nexthop_res_table_notifiers(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
					    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct nh_notifier_info info = {
		.net = net,
		.extack = extack,
	};
	struct nh_group *nhg;
	int err;

	ASSERT_RTNL();

	if (nexthop_notifiers_is_empty(net))
		return 0;

	/* At this point, the nexthop buckets are still not populated. Only
	 * emit a notification with the logical nexthops, so that a listener
	 * could potentially veto it in case of unsupported configuration.
	 */
	nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
	err = nh_notifier_mpath_info_init(&info, nhg);
	if (err) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to initialize nexthop notifier info");
		return err;
	}

	err = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&net->nexthop.notifier_chain,
					   NEXTHOP_EVENT_RES_TABLE_PRE_REPLACE,
					   &info);
	kfree(info.nh_grp);

	return notifier_to_errno(err);
}

static int call_nexthop_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, struct net *net,
				 enum nexthop_event_type event_type,
				 struct nexthop *nh,
				 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct nh_notifier_info info = {
		.net = net,
		.extack = extack,
	};
	int err;

	err = nh_notifier_info_init(&info, nh);
	if (err)
		return err;

	err = nb->notifier_call(nb, event_type, &info);
	nh_notifier_info_fini(&info, nh);

	return notifier_to_errno(err);
}

static unsigned int nh_dev_hashfn(unsigned int val)
{
	unsigned int mask = NH_DEV_HASHSIZE - 1;

	return (val ^
		(val >> NH_DEV_HASHBITS) ^
		(val >> (NH_DEV_HASHBITS * 2))) & mask;
}

static void nexthop_devhash_add(struct net *net, struct nh_info *nhi)
{
	struct net_device *dev = nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_dev;
	struct hlist_head *head;
	unsigned int hash;

	WARN_ON(!dev);

	hash = nh_dev_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
	head = &net->nexthop.devhash[hash];
	hlist_add_head(&nhi->dev_hash, head);
}

static void nexthop_free_group(struct nexthop *nh)
{
	struct nh_group *nhg;
	int i;

	nhg = rcu_dereference_raw(nh->nh_grp);
	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; ++i) {
		struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = &nhg->nh_entries[i];

		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&nhge->nh_list));
		nexthop_put(nhge->nh);
	}

	WARN_ON(nhg->spare == nhg);

	if (nhg->resilient)
		vfree(rcu_dereference_raw(nhg->res_table));

	kfree(nhg->spare);
	kfree(nhg);
}

static void nexthop_free_single(struct nexthop *nh)
{
	struct nh_info *nhi;

	nhi = rcu_dereference_raw(nh->nh_info);
	switch (nhi->family) {
	case AF_INET:
		fib_nh_release(nh->net, &nhi->fib_nh);
		break;
	case AF_INET6:
		ipv6_stub->fib6_nh_release(&nhi->fib6_nh);
		break;
	}
	kfree(nhi);
}

void nexthop_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	struct nexthop *nh = container_of(head, struct nexthop, rcu);

	if (nh->is_group)
		nexthop_free_group(nh);
	else
		nexthop_free_single(nh);

	kfree(nh);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nexthop_free_rcu);

static struct nexthop *nexthop_alloc(void)
{
	struct nexthop *nh;

	nh = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nexthop), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (nh) {
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nh->fi_list);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nh->f6i_list);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nh->grp_list);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nh->fdb_list);
	}
	return nh;
}

static struct nh_group *nexthop_grp_alloc(u16 num_nh)
{
	struct nh_group *nhg;

	nhg = kzalloc(struct_size(nhg, nh_entries, num_nh), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (nhg)
		nhg->num_nh = num_nh;

	return nhg;
}

static void nh_res_table_upkeep_dw(struct work_struct *work);

static struct nh_res_table *
nexthop_res_table_alloc(struct net *net, u32 nhg_id, struct nh_config *cfg)
{
	const u16 num_nh_buckets = cfg->nh_grp_res_num_buckets;
	struct nh_res_table *res_table;
	unsigned long size;

	size = struct_size(res_table, nh_buckets, num_nh_buckets);
	res_table = __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN);
	if (!res_table)
		return NULL;

	res_table->net = net;
	res_table->nhg_id = nhg_id;
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&res_table->upkeep_dw, &nh_res_table_upkeep_dw);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&res_table->uw_nh_entries);
	res_table->idle_timer = cfg->nh_grp_res_idle_timer;
	res_table->unbalanced_timer = cfg->nh_grp_res_unbalanced_timer;
	res_table->num_nh_buckets = num_nh_buckets;
	return res_table;
}

static void nh_base_seq_inc(struct net *net)
{
	while (++net->nexthop.seq == 0)
		;
}

/* no reference taken; rcu lock or rtnl must be held */
struct nexthop *nexthop_find_by_id(struct net *net, u32 id)
{
	struct rb_node **pp, *parent = NULL, *next;

	pp = &net->nexthop.rb_root.rb_node;
	while (1) {
		struct nexthop *nh;

		next = rcu_dereference_raw(*pp);
		if (!next)
			break;
		parent = next;

		nh = rb_entry(parent, struct nexthop, rb_node);
		if (id < nh->id)
			pp = &next->rb_left;
		else if (id > nh->id)
			pp = &next->rb_right;
		else
			return nh;
	}
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nexthop_find_by_id);

/* used for auto id allocation; called with rtnl held */
static u32 nh_find_unused_id(struct net *net)
{
	u32 id_start = net->nexthop.last_id_allocated;

	while (1) {
		net->nexthop.last_id_allocated++;
		if (net->nexthop.last_id_allocated == id_start)
			break;

		if (!nexthop_find_by_id(net, net->nexthop.last_id_allocated))
			return net->nexthop.last_id_allocated;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void nh_res_time_set_deadline(unsigned long next_time,
				     unsigned long *deadline)
{
	if (time_before(next_time, *deadline))
		*deadline = next_time;
}

static clock_t nh_res_table_unbalanced_time(struct nh_res_table *res_table)
{
	if (list_empty(&res_table->uw_nh_entries))
		return 0;
	return jiffies_delta_to_clock_t(jiffies - res_table->unbalanced_since);
}

static int nla_put_nh_group_res(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nh_group *nhg)
{
	struct nh_res_table *res_table = rtnl_dereference(nhg->res_table);
	struct nlattr *nest;

	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, NHA_RES_GROUP);
	if (!nest)
		return -EMSGSIZE;

	if (nla_put_u16(skb, NHA_RES_GROUP_BUCKETS,
			res_table->num_nh_buckets) ||
	    nla_put_u32(skb, NHA_RES_GROUP_IDLE_TIMER,
			jiffies_to_clock_t(res_table->idle_timer)) ||
	    nla_put_u32(skb, NHA_RES_GROUP_UNBALANCED_TIMER,
			jiffies_to_clock_t(res_table->unbalanced_timer)) ||
	    nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, NHA_RES_GROUP_UNBALANCED_TIME,
			      nh_res_table_unbalanced_time(res_table),
			      NHA_RES_GROUP_PAD))
		goto nla_put_failure;

	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
	return 0;

nla_put_failure:
	nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
	return -EMSGSIZE;
}

static int nla_put_nh_group(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nh_group *nhg)
{
	struct nexthop_grp *p;
	size_t len = nhg->num_nh * sizeof(*p);
	struct nlattr *nla;
	u16 group_type = 0;
	int i;

	if (nhg->hash_threshold)
		group_type = NEXTHOP_GRP_TYPE_MPATH;
	else if (nhg->resilient)
		group_type = NEXTHOP_GRP_TYPE_RES;

	if (nla_put_u16(skb, NHA_GROUP_TYPE, group_type))
		goto nla_put_failure;

	nla = nla_reserve(skb, NHA_GROUP, len);
	if (!nla)
		goto nla_put_failure;

	p = nla_data(nla);
	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; ++i) {
		p->id = nhg->nh_entries[i].nh->id;
		p->weight = nhg->nh_entries[i].weight - 1;
		p += 1;
	}

	if (nhg->resilient && nla_put_nh_group_res(skb, nhg))
		goto nla_put_failure;

	return 0;

nla_put_failure:
	return -EMSGSIZE;
}

static int nh_fill_node(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nexthop *nh,
			int event, u32 portid, u32 seq, unsigned int nlflags)
{
	struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh;
	struct fib_nh *fib_nh;
	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
	struct nh_info *nhi;
	struct nhmsg *nhm;

	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*nhm), nlflags);
	if (!nlh)
		return -EMSGSIZE;

	nhm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
	nhm->nh_family = AF_UNSPEC;
	nhm->nh_flags = nh->nh_flags;
	nhm->nh_protocol = nh->protocol;
	nhm->nh_scope = 0;
	nhm->resvd = 0;

	if (nla_put_u32(skb, NHA_ID, nh->id))
		goto nla_put_failure;

	if (nh->is_group) {
		struct nh_group *nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);

		if (nhg->fdb_nh && nla_put_flag(skb, NHA_FDB))
			goto nla_put_failure;
		if (nla_put_nh_group(skb, nhg))
			goto nla_put_failure;
		goto out;
	}

	nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);
	nhm->nh_family = nhi->family;
	if (nhi->reject_nh) {
		if (nla_put_flag(skb, NHA_BLACKHOLE))
			goto nla_put_failure;
		goto out;
	} else if (nhi->fdb_nh) {
		if (nla_put_flag(skb, NHA_FDB))
			goto nla_put_failure;
	} else {
		const struct net_device *dev;

		dev = nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_dev;
		if (dev && nla_put_u32(skb, NHA_OIF, dev->ifindex))
			goto nla_put_failure;
	}

	nhm->nh_scope = nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_scope;
	switch (nhi->family) {
	case AF_INET:
		fib_nh = &nhi->fib_nh;
		if (fib_nh->fib_nh_gw_family &&
		    nla_put_be32(skb, NHA_GATEWAY, fib_nh->fib_nh_gw4))
			goto nla_put_failure;
		break;

	case AF_INET6:
		fib6_nh = &nhi->fib6_nh;
		if (fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw_family &&
		    nla_put_in6_addr(skb, NHA_GATEWAY, &fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6))
			goto nla_put_failure;
		break;
	}

	if (nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_lwtstate &&
	    lwtunnel_fill_encap(skb, nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_lwtstate,
				NHA_ENCAP, NHA_ENCAP_TYPE) < 0)
		goto nla_put_failure;

out:
	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
	return 0;

nla_put_failure:
	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
	return -EMSGSIZE;
}

static size_t nh_nlmsg_size_grp_res(struct nh_group *nhg)
{
	return nla_total_size(0) +	/* NHA_RES_GROUP */
		nla_total_size(2) +	/* NHA_RES_GROUP_BUCKETS */
		nla_total_size(4) +	/* NHA_RES_GROUP_IDLE_TIMER */
		nla_total_size(4) +	/* NHA_RES_GROUP_UNBALANCED_TIMER */
		nla_total_size_64bit(8);/* NHA_RES_GROUP_UNBALANCED_TIME */
}

static size_t nh_nlmsg_size_grp(struct nexthop *nh)
{
	struct nh_group *nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
	size_t sz = sizeof(struct nexthop_grp) * nhg->num_nh;
	size_t tot = nla_total_size(sz) +
		nla_total_size(2); /* NHA_GROUP_TYPE */

	if (nhg->resilient)
		tot += nh_nlmsg_size_grp_res(nhg);

	return tot;
}

static size_t nh_nlmsg_size_single(struct nexthop *nh)
{
	struct nh_info *nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);
	size_t sz;

	/* covers NHA_BLACKHOLE since NHA_OIF and BLACKHOLE
	 * are mutually exclusive
	 */
	sz = nla_total_size(4);  /* NHA_OIF */

	switch (nhi->family) {
	case AF_INET:
		if (nhi->fib_nh.fib_nh_gw_family)
			sz += nla_total_size(4);  /* NHA_GATEWAY */
		break;

	case AF_INET6:
		/* NHA_GATEWAY */
		if (nhi->fib6_nh.fib_nh_gw_family)
			sz += nla_total_size(sizeof(const struct in6_addr));
		break;
	}

	if (nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_lwtstate) {
		sz += lwtunnel_get_encap_size(nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_lwtstate);
		sz += nla_total_size(2);  /* NHA_ENCAP_TYPE */
	}

	return sz;
}

static size_t nh_nlmsg_size(struct nexthop *nh)
{
	size_t sz = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nhmsg));

	sz += nla_total_size(4); /* NHA_ID */

	if (nh->is_group)
		sz += nh_nlmsg_size_grp(nh);
	else
		sz += nh_nlmsg_size_single(nh);

	return sz;
}

static void nexthop_notify(int event, struct nexthop *nh, struct nl_info *info)
{
	unsigned int nlflags = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_flags : 0;
	u32 seq = info->nlh ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	int err = -ENOBUFS;

	skb = nlmsg_new(nh_nlmsg_size(nh), gfp_any());
	if (!skb)
		goto errout;

	err = nh_fill_node(skb, nh, event, info->portid, seq, nlflags);
	if (err < 0) {
		/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in nh_nlmsg_size() */
		WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
		kfree_skb(skb);
		goto errout;
	}

	rtnl_notify(skb, info->nl_net, info->portid, RTNLGRP_NEXTHOP,
		    info->nlh, gfp_any());
	return;
errout:
	if (err < 0)
		rtnl_set_sk_err(info->nl_net, RTNLGRP_NEXTHOP, err);
}

static unsigned long nh_res_bucket_used_time(const struct nh_res_bucket *bucket)
{
	return (unsigned long)atomic_long_read(&bucket->used_time);
}

static unsigned long
nh_res_bucket_idle_point(const struct nh_res_table *res_table,
			 const struct nh_res_bucket *bucket,
			 unsigned long now)
{
	unsigned long time = nh_res_bucket_used_time(bucket);

	/* Bucket was not used since it was migrated. The idle time is now. */
	if (time == bucket->migrated_time)
		return now;

	return time + res_table->idle_timer;
}

static unsigned long
nh_res_table_unb_point(const struct nh_res_table *res_table)
{
	return res_table->unbalanced_since + res_table->unbalanced_timer;
}

static void nh_res_bucket_set_idle(const struct nh_res_table *res_table,
				   struct nh_res_bucket *bucket)
{
	unsigned long now = jiffies;

	atomic_long_set(&bucket->used_time, (long)now);
	bucket->migrated_time = now;
}

static void nh_res_bucket_set_busy(struct nh_res_bucket *bucket)
{
	atomic_long_set(&bucket->used_time, (long)jiffies);
}

static clock_t nh_res_bucket_idle_time(const struct nh_res_bucket *bucket)
{
	unsigned long used_time = nh_res_bucket_used_time(bucket);

	return jiffies_delta_to_clock_t(jiffies - used_time);
}

static int nh_fill_res_bucket(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nexthop *nh,
			      struct nh_res_bucket *bucket, u16 bucket_index,
			      int event, u32 portid, u32 seq,
			      unsigned int nlflags,
			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = nh_res_dereference(bucket->nh_entry);
	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
	struct nlattr *nest;
	struct nhmsg *nhm;

	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*nhm), nlflags);
	if (!nlh)
		return -EMSGSIZE;

	nhm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
	nhm->nh_family = AF_UNSPEC;
	nhm->nh_flags = bucket->nh_flags;
	nhm->nh_protocol = nh->protocol;
	nhm->nh_scope = 0;
	nhm->resvd = 0;

	if (nla_put_u32(skb, NHA_ID, nh->id))
		goto nla_put_failure;

	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, NHA_RES_BUCKET);
	if (!nest)
		goto nla_put_failure;

	if (nla_put_u16(skb, NHA_RES_BUCKET_INDEX, bucket_index) ||
	    nla_put_u32(skb, NHA_RES_BUCKET_NH_ID, nhge->nh->id) ||
	    nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, NHA_RES_BUCKET_IDLE_TIME,
			      nh_res_bucket_idle_time(bucket),
			      NHA_RES_BUCKET_PAD))
		goto nla_put_failure_nest;

	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
	return 0;

nla_put_failure_nest:
	nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
nla_put_failure:
	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
	return -EMSGSIZE;
}

static void nexthop_bucket_notify(struct nh_res_table *res_table,
				  u16 bucket_index)
{
	struct nh_res_bucket *bucket = &res_table->nh_buckets[bucket_index];
	struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = nh_res_dereference(bucket->nh_entry);
	struct nexthop *nh = nhge->nh_parent;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	int err = -ENOBUFS;

	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!skb)
		goto errout;

	err = nh_fill_res_bucket(skb, nh, bucket, bucket_index,
				 RTM_NEWNEXTHOPBUCKET, 0, 0, NLM_F_REPLACE,
				 NULL);
	if (err < 0) {
		kfree_skb(skb);
		goto errout;
	}

	rtnl_notify(skb, nh->net, 0, RTNLGRP_NEXTHOP, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
	return;
errout:
	if (err < 0)
		rtnl_set_sk_err(nh->net, RTNLGRP_NEXTHOP, err);
}

static bool valid_group_nh(struct nexthop *nh, unsigned int npaths,
			   bool *is_fdb, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	if (nh->is_group) {
		struct nh_group *nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);

		/* Nesting groups within groups is not supported. */
		if (nhg->hash_threshold) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
				       "Hash-threshold group can not be a nexthop within a group");
			return false;
		}
		if (nhg->resilient) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
				       "Resilient group can not be a nexthop within a group");
			return false;
		}
		*is_fdb = nhg->fdb_nh;
	} else {
		struct nh_info *nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);

		if (nhi->reject_nh && npaths > 1) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
				       "Blackhole nexthop can not be used in a group with more than 1 path");
			return false;
		}
		*is_fdb = nhi->fdb_nh;
	}

	return true;
}

static int nh_check_attr_fdb_group(struct nexthop *nh, u8 *nh_family,
				   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct nh_info *nhi;

	nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);

	if (!nhi->fdb_nh) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "FDB nexthop group can only have fdb nexthops");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (*nh_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
		*nh_family = nhi->family;
	} else if (*nh_family != nhi->family) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "FDB nexthop group cannot have mixed family nexthops");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int nh_check_attr_group(struct net *net,
			       struct nlattr *tb[], size_t tb_size,
			       u16 nh_grp_type, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	unsigned int len = nla_len(tb[NHA_GROUP]);
	u8 nh_family = AF_UNSPEC;
	struct nexthop_grp *nhg;
	unsigned int i, j;
	u8 nhg_fdb = 0;

	if (!len || len & (sizeof(struct nexthop_grp) - 1)) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
			       "Invalid length for nexthop group attribute");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* convert len to number of nexthop ids */
	len /= sizeof(*nhg);

	nhg = nla_data(tb[NHA_GROUP]);
	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
		if (nhg[i].resvd1 || nhg[i].resvd2) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Reserved fields in nexthop_grp must be 0");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		if (nhg[i].weight > 254) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid value for weight");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		for (j = i + 1; j < len; ++j) {
			if (nhg[i].id == nhg[j].id) {
				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop id can not be used twice in a group");
				return -EINVAL;
			}
		}
	}

	if (tb[NHA_FDB])
		nhg_fdb = 1;
	nhg = nla_data(tb[NHA_GROUP]);
	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
		struct nexthop *nh;
		bool is_fdb_nh;

		nh = nexthop_find_by_id(net, nhg[i].id);
		if (!nh) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid nexthop id");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		if (!valid_group_nh(nh, len, &is_fdb_nh, extack))
			return -EINVAL;

		if (nhg_fdb && nh_check_attr_fdb_group(nh, &nh_family, extack))
			return -EINVAL;

		if (!nhg_fdb && is_fdb_nh) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Non FDB nexthop group cannot have fdb nexthops");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}
	for (i = NHA_GROUP_TYPE + 1; i < tb_size; ++i) {
		if (!tb[i])
			continue;
		switch (i) {
		case NHA_FDB:
			continue;
		case NHA_RES_GROUP:
			if (nh_grp_type == NEXTHOP_GRP_TYPE_RES)
				continue;
			break;
		}
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
			       "No other attributes can be set in nexthop groups");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static bool ipv6_good_nh(const struct fib6_nh *nh)
{
	int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
	struct neighbour *n;

	rcu_read_lock();

	n = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref_stub(nh->fib_nh_dev, &nh->fib_nh_gw6);
	if (n)
		state = READ_ONCE(n->nud_state);

	rcu_read_unlock();

	return !!(state & NUD_VALID);
}

static bool ipv4_good_nh(const struct fib_nh *nh)
{
	int state = NUD_REACHABLE;
	struct neighbour *n;

	rcu_read_lock();

	n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup_noref(nh->fib_nh_dev,
				      (__force u32)nh->fib_nh_gw4);
	if (n)
		state = READ_ONCE(n->nud_state);

	rcu_read_unlock();

	return !!(state & NUD_VALID);
}

static bool nexthop_is_good_nh(const struct nexthop *nh)
{
	struct nh_info *nhi = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_info);

	switch (nhi->family) {
	case AF_INET:
		return ipv4_good_nh(&nhi->fib_nh);
	case AF_INET6:
		return ipv6_good_nh(&nhi->fib6_nh);
	}

	return false;
}

static struct nexthop *nexthop_select_path_fdb(struct nh_group *nhg, int hash)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; i++) {
		struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = &nhg->nh_entries[i];

		if (hash > atomic_read(&nhge->hthr.upper_bound))
			continue;

		return nhge->nh;
	}

	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
	return NULL;
}

static struct nexthop *nexthop_select_path_hthr(struct nh_group *nhg, int hash)
{
	struct nexthop *rc = NULL;
	int i;

	if (nhg->fdb_nh)
		return nexthop_select_path_fdb(nhg, hash);

	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; ++i) {
		struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = &nhg->nh_entries[i];

		/* nexthops always check if it is good and does
		 * not rely on a sysctl for this behavior
		 */
		if (!nexthop_is_good_nh(nhge->nh))
			continue;

		if (!rc)
			rc = nhge->nh;

		if (hash > atomic_read(&nhge->hthr.upper_bound))
			continue;

		return nhge->nh;
	}

	return rc ? : nhg->nh_entries[0].nh;
}

static struct nexthop *nexthop_select_path_res(struct nh_group *nhg, int hash)
{
	struct nh_res_table *res_table = rcu_dereference(nhg->res_table);
	u16 bucket_index = hash % res_table->num_nh_buckets;
	struct nh_res_bucket *bucket;
	struct nh_grp_entry *nhge;

	/* nexthop_select_path() is expected to return a non-NULL value, so
	 * skip protocol validation and just hand out whatever there is.
	 */
	bucket = &res_table->nh_buckets[bucket_index];
	nh_res_bucket_set_busy(bucket);
	nhge = rcu_dereference(bucket->nh_entry);
	return nhge->nh;
}

struct nexthop *nexthop_select_path(struct nexthop *nh, int hash)
{
	struct nh_group *nhg;

	if (!nh->is_group)
		return nh;

	nhg = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
	if (nhg->hash_threshold)
		return nexthop_select_path_hthr(nhg, hash);
	else if (nhg->resilient)
		return nexthop_select_path_res(nhg, hash);

	/* Unreachable. */
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nexthop_select_path);

int nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh(struct nexthop *nh,
			     int (*cb)(struct fib6_nh *nh, void *arg),
			     void *arg)
{
	struct nh_info *nhi;
	int err;

	if (nh->is_group) {
		struct nh_group *nhg;
		int i;

		nhg = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_grp);
		for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; i++) {
			struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = &nhg->nh_entries[i];

			nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nhge->nh->nh_info);
			err = cb(&nhi->fib6_nh, arg);
			if (err)
				return err;
		}
	} else {
		nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_info);
		err = cb(&nhi->fib6_nh, arg);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh);

static int check_src_addr(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	if (!ipv6_addr_any(saddr)) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "IPv6 routes using source address can not use nexthop objects");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	return 0;
}

int fib6_check_nexthop(struct nexthop *nh, struct fib6_config *cfg,
		       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct nh_info *nhi;
	bool is_fdb_nh;

	/* fib6_src is unique to a fib6_info and limits the ability to cache
	 * routes in fib6_nh within a nexthop that is potentially shared
	 * across multiple fib entries. If the config wants to use source
	 * routing it can not use nexthop objects. mlxsw also does not allow
	 * fib6_src on routes.
	 */
	if (cfg && check_src_addr(&cfg->fc_src, extack) < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (nh->is_group) {
		struct nh_group *nhg;

		nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
		if (nhg->has_v4)
			goto no_v4_nh;
		is_fdb_nh = nhg->fdb_nh;
	} else {
		nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);
		if (nhi->family == AF_INET)
			goto no_v4_nh;
		is_fdb_nh = nhi->fdb_nh;
	}

	if (is_fdb_nh) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Route cannot point to a fdb nexthop");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
no_v4_nh:
	NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "IPv6 routes can not use an IPv4 nexthop");
	return -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib6_check_nexthop);

/* if existing nexthop has ipv6 routes linked to it, need
 * to verify this new spec works with ipv6
 */
static int fib6_check_nh_list(struct nexthop *old, struct nexthop *new,
			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct fib6_info *f6i;

	if (list_empty(&old->f6i_list))
		return 0;

	list_for_each_entry(f6i, &old->f6i_list, nh_list) {
		if (check_src_addr(&f6i->fib6_src.addr, extack) < 0)
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	return fib6_check_nexthop(new, NULL, extack);
}

static int nexthop_check_scope(struct nh_info *nhi, u8 scope,
			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	if (scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST && nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_gw_family) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
			       "Route with host scope can not have a gateway");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK && scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Scope mismatch with nexthop");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

/* Invoked by fib add code to verify nexthop by id is ok with
 * config for prefix; parts of fib_check_nh not done when nexthop
 * object is used.
 */
int fib_check_nexthop(struct nexthop *nh, u8 scope,
		      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct nh_info *nhi;
	int err = 0;

	if (nh->is_group) {
		struct nh_group *nhg;

		nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
		if (nhg->fdb_nh) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Route cannot point to a fdb nexthop");
			err = -EINVAL;
			goto out;
		}

		if (scope == RT_SCOPE_HOST) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Route with host scope can not have multiple nexthops");
			err = -EINVAL;
			goto out;
		}

		/* all nexthops in a group have the same scope */
		nhi = rtnl_dereference(nhg->nh_entries[0].nh->nh_info);
		err = nexthop_check_scope(nhi, scope, extack);
	} else {
		nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);
		if (nhi->fdb_nh) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Route cannot point to a fdb nexthop");
			err = -EINVAL;
			goto out;
		}
		err = nexthop_check_scope(nhi, scope, extack);
	}

out:
	return err;
}

static int fib_check_nh_list(struct nexthop *old, struct nexthop *new,
			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct fib_info *fi;

	list_for_each_entry(fi, &old->fi_list, nh_list) {
		int err;

		err = fib_check_nexthop(new, fi->fib_scope, extack);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}
	return 0;
}

static bool nh_res_nhge_is_balanced(const struct nh_grp_entry *nhge)
{
	return nhge->res.count_buckets == nhge->res.wants_buckets;
}

static bool nh_res_nhge_is_ow(const struct nh_grp_entry *nhge)
{
	return nhge->res.count_buckets > nhge->res.wants_buckets;
}

static bool nh_res_nhge_is_uw(const struct nh_grp_entry *nhge)
{
	return nhge->res.count_buckets < nhge->res.wants_buckets;
}

static bool nh_res_table_is_balanced(const struct nh_res_table *res_table)
{
	return list_empty(&res_table->uw_nh_entries);
}

static void nh_res_bucket_unset_nh(struct nh_res_bucket *bucket)
{
	struct nh_grp_entry *nhge;

	if (bucket->occupied) {
		nhge = nh_res_dereference(bucket->nh_entry);
		nhge->res.count_buckets--;
		bucket->occupied = false;
	}
}

static void nh_res_bucket_set_nh(struct nh_res_bucket *bucket,
				 struct nh_grp_entry *nhge)
{
	nh_res_bucket_unset_nh(bucket);

	bucket->occupied = true;
	rcu_assign_pointer(bucket->nh_entry, nhge);
	nhge->res.count_buckets++;
}

static bool nh_res_bucket_should_migrate(struct nh_res_table *res_table,
					 struct nh_res_bucket *bucket,
					 unsigned long *deadline, bool *force)
{
	unsigned long now = jiffies;
	struct nh_grp_entry *nhge;
	unsigned long idle_point;

	if (!bucket->occupied) {
		/* The bucket is not occupied, its NHGE pointer is either
		 * NULL or obsolete. We _have to_ migrate: set force.
		 */
		*force = true;
		return true;
	}

	nhge = nh_res_dereference(bucket->nh_entry);

	/* If the bucket is populated by an underweight or balanced
	 * nexthop, do not migrate.
	 */
	if (!nh_res_nhge_is_ow(nhge))
		return false;

	/* At this point we know that the bucket is populated with an
	 * overweight nexthop. It needs to be migrated to a new nexthop if
	 * the idle timer of unbalanced timer expired.
	 */

	idle_point = nh_res_bucket_idle_point(res_table, bucket, now);
	if (time_after_eq(now, idle_point)) {
		/* The bucket is idle. We _can_ migrate: unset force. */
		*force = false;
		return true;
	}

	/* Unbalanced timer of 0 means "never force". */
	if (res_table->unbalanced_timer) {
		unsigned long unb_point;

		unb_point = nh_res_table_unb_point(res_table);
		if (time_after(now, unb_point)) {
			/* The bucket is not idle, but the unbalanced timer
			 * expired. We _can_ migrate, but set force anyway,
			 * so that drivers know to ignore activity reports
			 * from the HW.
			 */
			*force = true;
			return true;
		}

		nh_res_time_set_deadline(unb_point, deadline);
	}

	nh_res_time_set_deadline(idle_point, deadline);
	return false;
}

static bool nh_res_bucket_migrate(struct nh_res_table *res_table,
				  u16 bucket_index, bool notify,
				  bool notify_nl, bool force)
{
	struct nh_res_bucket *bucket = &res_table->nh_buckets[bucket_index];
	struct nh_grp_entry *new_nhge;
	struct netlink_ext_ack extack;
	int err;

	new_nhge = list_first_entry_or_null(&res_table->uw_nh_entries,
					    struct nh_grp_entry,
					    res.uw_nh_entry);
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!new_nhge))
		/* If this function is called, "bucket" is either not
		 * occupied, or it belongs to a next hop that is
		 * overweight. In either case, there ought to be a
		 * corresponding underweight next hop.
		 */
		return false;

	if (notify) {
		struct nh_grp_entry *old_nhge;

		old_nhge = nh_res_dereference(bucket->nh_entry);
		err = call_nexthop_res_bucket_notifiers(res_table->net,
							res_table->nhg_id,
							bucket_index, force,
							old_nhge->nh,
							new_nhge->nh, &extack);
		if (err) {
			pr_err_ratelimited("%s\n", extack._msg);
			if (!force)
				return false;
			/* It is not possible to veto a forced replacement, so
			 * just clear the hardware flags from the nexthop
			 * bucket to indicate to user space that this bucket is
			 * not correctly populated in hardware.
			 */
			bucket->nh_flags &= ~(RTNH_F_OFFLOAD | RTNH_F_TRAP);
		}
	}

	nh_res_bucket_set_nh(bucket, new_nhge);
	nh_res_bucket_set_idle(res_table, bucket);

	if (notify_nl)
		nexthop_bucket_notify(res_table, bucket_index);

	if (nh_res_nhge_is_balanced(new_nhge))
		list_del(&new_nhge->res.uw_nh_entry);
	return true;
}

#define NH_RES_UPKEEP_DW_MINIMUM_INTERVAL (HZ / 2)

static void nh_res_table_upkeep(struct nh_res_table *res_table,
				bool notify, bool notify_nl)
{
	unsigned long now = jiffies;
	unsigned long deadline;
	u16 i;

	/* Deadline is the next time that upkeep should be run. It is the
	 * earliest time at which one of the buckets might be migrated.
	 * Start at the most pessimistic estimate: either unbalanced_timer
	 * from now, or if there is none, idle_timer from now. For each
	 * encountered time point, call nh_res_time_set_deadline() to
	 * refine the estimate.
	 */
	if (res_table->unbalanced_timer)
		deadline = now + res_table->unbalanced_timer;
	else
		deadline = now + res_table->idle_timer;

	for (i = 0; i < res_table->num_nh_buckets; i++) {
		struct nh_res_bucket *bucket = &res_table->nh_buckets[i];
		bool force;

		if (nh_res_bucket_should_migrate(res_table, bucket,
						 &deadline, &force)) {
			if (!nh_res_bucket_migrate(res_table, i, notify,
						   notify_nl, force)) {
				unsigned long idle_point;

				/* A driver can override the migration
				 * decision if the HW reports that the
				 * bucket is actually not idle. Therefore
				 * remark the bucket as busy again and
				 * update the deadline.
				 */
				nh_res_bucket_set_busy(bucket);
				idle_point = nh_res_bucket_idle_point(res_table,
								      bucket,
								      now);
				nh_res_time_set_deadline(idle_point, &deadline);
			}
		}
	}

	/* If the group is still unbalanced, schedule the next upkeep to
	 * either the deadline computed above, or the minimum deadline,
	 * whichever comes later.
	 */
	if (!nh_res_table_is_balanced(res_table)) {
		unsigned long now = jiffies;
		unsigned long min_deadline;

		min_deadline = now + NH_RES_UPKEEP_DW_MINIMUM_INTERVAL;
		if (time_before(deadline, min_deadline))
			deadline = min_deadline;

		queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq,
				   &res_table->upkeep_dw, deadline - now);
	}
}

static void nh_res_table_upkeep_dw(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct delayed_work *dw = to_delayed_work(work);
	struct nh_res_table *res_table;

	res_table = container_of(dw, struct nh_res_table, upkeep_dw);
	nh_res_table_upkeep(res_table, true, true);
}

static void nh_res_table_cancel_upkeep(struct nh_res_table *res_table)
{
	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&res_table->upkeep_dw);
}

static void nh_res_group_rebalance(struct nh_group *nhg,
				   struct nh_res_table *res_table)
{
	int prev_upper_bound = 0;
	int total = 0;
	int w = 0;
	int i;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&res_table->uw_nh_entries);

	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; ++i)
		total += nhg->nh_entries[i].weight;

	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; ++i) {
		struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = &nhg->nh_entries[i];
		int upper_bound;

		w += nhge->weight;
		upper_bound = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(res_table->num_nh_buckets * w,
						total);
		nhge->res.wants_buckets = upper_bound - prev_upper_bound;
		prev_upper_bound = upper_bound;

		if (nh_res_nhge_is_uw(nhge)) {
			if (list_empty(&res_table->uw_nh_entries))
				res_table->unbalanced_since = jiffies;
			list_add(&nhge->res.uw_nh_entry,
				 &res_table->uw_nh_entries);
		}
	}
}

/* Migrate buckets in res_table so that they reference NHGE's from NHG with
 * the right NH ID. Set those buckets that do not have a corresponding NHGE
 * entry in NHG as not occupied.
 */
static void nh_res_table_migrate_buckets(struct nh_res_table *res_table,
					 struct nh_group *nhg)
{
	u16 i;

	for (i = 0; i < res_table->num_nh_buckets; i++) {
		struct nh_res_bucket *bucket = &res_table->nh_buckets[i];
		u32 id = rtnl_dereference(bucket->nh_entry)->nh->id;
		bool found = false;
		int j;

		for (j = 0; j < nhg->num_nh; j++) {
			struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = &nhg->nh_entries[j];

			if (nhge->nh->id == id) {
				nh_res_bucket_set_nh(bucket, nhge);
				found = true;
				break;
			}
		}

		if (!found)
			nh_res_bucket_unset_nh(bucket);
	}
}

static void replace_nexthop_grp_res(struct nh_group *oldg,
				    struct nh_group *newg)
{
	/* For NH group replacement, the new NHG might only have a stub
	 * hash table with 0 buckets, because the number of buckets was not
	 * specified. For NH removal, oldg and newg both reference the same
	 * res_table. So in any case, in the following, we want to work
	 * with oldg->res_table.
	 */
	struct nh_res_table *old_res_table = rtnl_dereference(oldg->res_table);
	unsigned long prev_unbalanced_since = old_res_table->unbalanced_since;
	bool prev_has_uw = !list_empty(&old_res_table->uw_nh_entries);

	nh_res_table_cancel_upkeep(old_res_table);
	nh_res_table_migrate_buckets(old_res_table, newg);
	nh_res_group_rebalance(newg, old_res_table);
	if (prev_has_uw && !list_empty(&old_res_table->uw_nh_entries))
		old_res_table->unbalanced_since = prev_unbalanced_since;
	nh_res_table_upkeep(old_res_table, true, false);
}

static void nh_hthr_group_rebalance(struct nh_group *nhg)
{
	int total = 0;
	int w = 0;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; ++i)
		total += nhg->nh_entries[i].weight;

	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; ++i) {
		struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = &nhg->nh_entries[i];
		int upper_bound;

		w += nhge->weight;
		upper_bound = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)w << 31, total) - 1;
		atomic_set(&nhge->hthr.upper_bound, upper_bound);
	}
}

static void remove_nh_grp_entry(struct net *net, struct nh_grp_entry *nhge,
				struct nl_info *nlinfo)
{
	struct nh_grp_entry *nhges, *new_nhges;
	struct nexthop *nhp = nhge->nh_parent;
	struct netlink_ext_ack extack;
	struct nexthop *nh = nhge->nh;
	struct nh_group *nhg, *newg;
	int i, j, err;

	WARN_ON(!nh);

	nhg = rtnl_dereference(nhp->nh_grp);
	newg = nhg->spare;

	/* last entry, keep it visible and remove the parent */
	if (nhg->num_nh == 1) {
		remove_nexthop(net, nhp, nlinfo);
		return;
	}

	newg->has_v4 = false;
	newg->is_multipath = nhg->is_multipath;
	newg->hash_threshold = nhg->hash_threshold;
	newg->resilient = nhg->resilient;
	newg->fdb_nh = nhg->fdb_nh;
	newg->num_nh = nhg->num_nh;

	/* copy old entries to new except the one getting removed */
	nhges = nhg->nh_entries;
	new_nhges = newg->nh_entries;
	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; ++i) {
		struct nh_info *nhi;

		/* current nexthop getting removed */
		if (nhg->nh_entries[i].nh == nh) {
			newg->num_nh--;
			continue;
		}

		nhi = rtnl_dereference(nhges[i].nh->nh_info);
		if (nhi->family == AF_INET)
			newg->has_v4 = true;

		list_del(&nhges[i].nh_list);
		new_nhges[j].nh_parent = nhges[i].nh_parent;
		new_nhges[j].nh = nhges[i].nh;
		new_nhges[j].weight = nhges[i].weight;
		list_add(&new_nhges[j].nh_list, &new_nhges[j].nh->grp_list);
		j++;
	}

	if (newg->hash_threshold)
		nh_hthr_group_rebalance(newg);
	else if (newg->resilient)
		replace_nexthop_grp_res(nhg, newg);

	rcu_assign_pointer(nhp->nh_grp, newg);

	list_del(&nhge->nh_list);
	nexthop_put(nhge->nh);

	/* Removal of a NH from a resilient group is notified through
	 * bucket notifications.
	 */
	if (newg->hash_threshold) {
		err = call_nexthop_notifiers(net, NEXTHOP_EVENT_REPLACE, nhp,
					     &extack);
		if (err)
			pr_err("%s\n", extack._msg);
	}

	if (nlinfo)
		nexthop_notify(RTM_NEWNEXTHOP, nhp, nlinfo);
}

static void remove_nexthop_from_groups(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
				       struct nl_info *nlinfo)
{
	struct nh_grp_entry *nhge, *tmp;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(nhge, tmp, &nh->grp_list, nh_list)
		remove_nh_grp_entry(net, nhge, nlinfo);

	/* make sure all see the newly published array before releasing rtnl */
	synchronize_net();
}

static void remove_nexthop_group(struct nexthop *nh, struct nl_info *nlinfo)
{
	struct nh_group *nhg = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_grp);
	struct nh_res_table *res_table;
	int i, num_nh = nhg->num_nh;

	for (i = 0; i < num_nh; ++i) {
		struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = &nhg->nh_entries[i];

		if (WARN_ON(!nhge->nh))
			continue;

		list_del_init(&nhge->nh_list);
	}

	if (nhg->resilient) {
		res_table = rtnl_dereference(nhg->res_table);
		nh_res_table_cancel_upkeep(res_table);
	}
}

/* not called for nexthop replace */
static void __remove_nexthop_fib(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh)
{
	struct fib6_info *f6i, *tmp;
	bool do_flush = false;
	struct fib_info *fi;

	list_for_each_entry(fi, &nh->fi_list, nh_list) {
		fi->fib_flags |= RTNH_F_DEAD;
		do_flush = true;
	}
	if (do_flush)
		fib_flush(net);

	/* ip6_del_rt removes the entry from this list hence the _safe */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(f6i, tmp, &nh->f6i_list, nh_list) {
		/* __ip6_del_rt does a release, so do a hold here */
		fib6_info_hold(f6i);
		ipv6_stub->ip6_del_rt(net, f6i,
				      !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_nexthop_compat_mode));
	}
}

static void __remove_nexthop(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
			     struct nl_info *nlinfo)
{
	__remove_nexthop_fib(net, nh);

	if (nh->is_group) {
		remove_nexthop_group(nh, nlinfo);
	} else {
		struct nh_info *nhi;

		nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);
		if (nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_dev)
			hlist_del(&nhi->dev_hash);

		remove_nexthop_from_groups(net, nh, nlinfo);
	}
}

static void remove_nexthop(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
			   struct nl_info *nlinfo)
{
	call_nexthop_notifiers(net, NEXTHOP_EVENT_DEL, nh, NULL);

	/* remove from the tree */
	rb_erase(&nh->rb_node, &net->nexthop.rb_root);

	if (nlinfo)
		nexthop_notify(RTM_DELNEXTHOP, nh, nlinfo);

	__remove_nexthop(net, nh, nlinfo);
	nh_base_seq_inc(net);

	nexthop_put(nh);
}

/* if any FIB entries reference this nexthop, any dst entries
 * need to be regenerated
 */
static void nh_rt_cache_flush(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
			      struct nexthop *replaced_nh)
{
	struct fib6_info *f6i;
	struct nh_group *nhg;
	int i;

	if (!list_empty(&nh->fi_list))
		rt_cache_flush(net);

	list_for_each_entry(f6i, &nh->f6i_list, nh_list)
		ipv6_stub->fib6_update_sernum(net, f6i);

	/* if an IPv6 group was replaced, we have to release all old
	 * dsts to make sure all refcounts are released
	 */
	if (!replaced_nh->is_group)
		return;

	nhg = rtnl_dereference(replaced_nh->nh_grp);
	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; i++) {
		struct nh_grp_entry *nhge = &nhg->nh_entries[i];
		struct nh_info *nhi = rtnl_dereference(nhge->nh->nh_info);

		if (nhi->family == AF_INET6)
			ipv6_stub->fib6_nh_release_dsts(&nhi->fib6_nh);
	}
}

static int replace_nexthop_grp(struct net *net, struct nexthop *old,
			       struct nexthop *new, const struct nh_config *cfg,
			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct nh_res_table *tmp_table = NULL;
	struct nh_res_table *new_res_table;
	struct nh_res_table *old_res_table;
	struct nh_group *oldg, *newg;
	int i, err;

	if (!new->is_group) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Can not replace a nexthop group with a nexthop.");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	oldg = rtnl_dereference(old->nh_grp);
	newg = rtnl_dereference(new->nh_grp);

	if (newg->hash_threshold != oldg->hash_threshold) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Can not replace a nexthop group with one of a different type.");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (newg->hash_threshold) {
		err = call_nexthop_notifiers(net, NEXTHOP_EVENT_REPLACE, new,
					     extack);
		if (err)
			return err;
	} else if (newg->resilient) {
		new_res_table = rtnl_dereference(newg->res_table);
		old_res_table = rtnl_dereference(oldg->res_table);

		/* Accept if num_nh_buckets was not given, but if it was
		 * given, demand that the value be correct.
		 */
		if (cfg->nh_grp_res_has_num_buckets &&
		    cfg->nh_grp_res_num_buckets !=
		    old_res_table->num_nh_buckets) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Can not change number of buckets of a resilient nexthop group.");
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		/* Emit a pre-replace notification so that listeners could veto
		 * a potentially unsupported configuration. Otherwise,
		 * individual bucket replacement notifications would need to be
		 * vetoed, which is something that should only happen if the
		 * bucket is currently active.
		 */
		err = call_nexthop_res_table_notifiers(net, new, extack);
		if (err)
			return err;

		if (cfg->nh_grp_res_has_idle_timer)
			old_res_table->idle_timer = cfg->nh_grp_res_idle_timer;
		if (cfg->nh_grp_res_has_unbalanced_timer)
			old_res_table->unbalanced_timer =
				cfg->nh_grp_res_unbalanced_timer;

		replace_nexthop_grp_res(oldg, newg);

		tmp_table = new_res_table;
		rcu_assign_pointer(newg->res_table, old_res_table);
		rcu_assign_pointer(newg->spare->res_table, old_res_table);
	}

	/* update parents - used by nexthop code for cleanup */
	for (i = 0; i < newg->num_nh; i++)
		newg->nh_entries[i].nh_parent = old;

	rcu_assign_pointer(old->nh_grp, newg);

	/* Make sure concurrent readers are not using 'oldg' anymore. */
	synchronize_net();

	if (newg->resilient) {
		rcu_assign_pointer(oldg->res_table, tmp_table);
		rcu_assign_pointer(oldg->spare->res_table, tmp_table);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < oldg->num_nh; i++)
		oldg->nh_entries[i].nh_parent = new;

	rcu_assign_pointer(new->nh_grp, oldg);

	return 0;
}

static void nh_group_v4_update(struct nh_group *nhg)
{
	struct nh_grp_entry *nhges;
	bool has_v4 = false;
	int i;

	nhges = nhg->nh_entries;
	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; i++) {
		struct nh_info *nhi;

		nhi = rtnl_dereference(nhges[i].nh->nh_info);
		if (nhi->family == AF_INET)
			has_v4 = true;
	}
	nhg->has_v4 = has_v4;
}

static int replace_nexthop_single_notify_res(struct net *net,
					     struct nh_res_table *res_table,
					     struct nexthop *old,
					     struct nh_info *oldi,
					     struct nh_info *newi,
					     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	u32 nhg_id = res_table->nhg_id;
	int err;
	u16 i;

	for (i = 0; i < res_table->num_nh_buckets; i++) {
		struct nh_res_bucket *bucket = &res_table->nh_buckets[i];
		struct nh_grp_entry *nhge;

		nhge = rtnl_dereference(bucket->nh_entry);
		if (nhge->nh == old) {
			err = __call_nexthop_res_bucket_notifiers(net, nhg_id,
								  i, true,
								  oldi, newi,
								  extack);
			if (err)
				goto err_notify;
		}
	}

	return 0;

err_notify:
	while (i-- > 0) {
		struct nh_res_bucket *bucket = &res_table->nh_buckets[i];
		struct nh_grp_entry *nhge;

		nhge = rtnl_dereference(bucket->nh_entry);
		if (nhge->nh == old)
			__call_nexthop_res_bucket_notifiers(net, nhg_id, i,
							    true, newi, oldi,
							    extack);
	}
	return err;
}

static int replace_nexthop_single_notify(struct net *net,
					 struct nexthop *group_nh,
					 struct nexthop *old,
					 struct nh_info *oldi,
					 struct nh_info *newi,
					 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct nh_group *nhg = rtnl_dereference(group_nh->nh_grp);
	struct nh_res_table *res_table;

	if (nhg->hash_threshold) {
		return call_nexthop_notifiers(net, NEXTHOP_EVENT_REPLACE,
					      group_nh, extack);
	} else if (nhg->resilient) {
		res_table = rtnl_dereference(nhg->res_table);
		return replace_nexthop_single_notify_res(net, res_table,
							 old, oldi, newi,
							 extack);
	}

	return -EINVAL;
}

static int replace_nexthop_single(struct net *net, struct nexthop *old,
				  struct nexthop *new,
				  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	u8 old_protocol, old_nh_flags;
	struct nh_info *oldi, *newi;
	struct nh_grp_entry *nhge;
	int err;

	if (new->is_group) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Can not replace a nexthop with a nexthop group.");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	err = call_nexthop_notifiers(net, NEXTHOP_EVENT_REPLACE, new, extack);
	if (err)
		return err;

	/* Hardware flags were set on 'old' as 'new' is not in the red-black
	 * tree. Therefore, inherit the flags from 'old' to 'new'.
	 */
	new->nh_flags |= old->nh_flags & (RTNH_F_OFFLOAD | RTNH_F_TRAP);

	oldi = rtnl_dereference(old->nh_info);
	newi = rtnl_dereference(new->nh_info);

	newi->nh_parent = old;
	oldi->nh_parent = new;

	old_protocol = old->protocol;
	old_nh_flags = old->nh_flags;

	old->protocol = new->protocol;
	old->nh_flags = new->nh_flags;

	rcu_assign_pointer(old->nh_info, newi);
	rcu_assign_pointer(new->nh_info, oldi);

	/* Send a replace notification for all the groups using the nexthop. */
	list_for_each_entry(nhge, &old->grp_list, nh_list) {
		struct nexthop *nhp = nhge->nh_parent;

		err = replace_nexthop_single_notify(net, nhp, old, oldi, newi,
						    extack);
		if (err)
			goto err_notify;
	}

	/* When replacing an IPv4 nexthop with an IPv6 nexthop, potentially
	 * update IPv4 indication in all the groups using the nexthop.
	 */
	if (oldi->family == AF_INET && newi->family == AF_INET6) {
		list_for_each_entry(nhge, &old->grp_list, nh_list) {
			struct nexthop *nhp = nhge->nh_parent;
			struct nh_group *nhg;

			nhg = rtnl_dereference(nhp->nh_grp);
			nh_group_v4_update(nhg);
		}
	}

	return 0;

err_notify:
	rcu_assign_pointer(new->nh_info, newi);
	rcu_assign_pointer(old->nh_info, oldi);
	old->nh_flags = old_nh_flags;
	old->protocol = old_protocol;
	oldi->nh_parent = old;
	newi->nh_parent = new;
	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(nhge, &old->grp_list, nh_list) {
		struct nexthop *nhp = nhge->nh_parent;

		replace_nexthop_single_notify(net, nhp, old, newi, oldi, NULL);
	}
	call_nexthop_notifiers(net, NEXTHOP_EVENT_REPLACE, old, extack);
	return err;
}

static void __nexthop_replace_notify(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
				     struct nl_info *info)
{
	struct fib6_info *f6i;

	if (!list_empty(&nh->fi_list)) {
		struct fib_info *fi;

		/* expectation is a few fib_info per nexthop and then
		 * a lot of routes per fib_info. So mark the fib_info
		 * and then walk the fib tables once
		 */
		list_for_each_entry(fi, &nh->fi_list, nh_list)
			fi->nh_updated = true;

		fib_info_notify_update(net, info);

		list_for_each_entry(fi, &nh->fi_list, nh_list)
			fi->nh_updated = false;
	}

	list_for_each_entry(f6i, &nh->f6i_list, nh_list)
		ipv6_stub->fib6_rt_update(net, f6i, info);
}

/* send RTM_NEWROUTE with REPLACE flag set for all FIB entries
 * linked to this nexthop and for all groups that the nexthop
 * is a member of
 */
static void nexthop_replace_notify(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
				   struct nl_info *info)
{
	struct nh_grp_entry *nhge;

	__nexthop_replace_notify(net, nh, info);

	list_for_each_entry(nhge, &nh->grp_list, nh_list)
		__nexthop_replace_notify(net, nhge->nh_parent, info);
}

static int replace_nexthop(struct net *net, struct nexthop *old,
			   struct nexthop *new, const struct nh_config *cfg,
			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	bool new_is_reject = false;
	struct nh_grp_entry *nhge;
	int err;

	/* check that existing FIB entries are ok with the
	 * new nexthop definition
	 */
	err = fib_check_nh_list(old, new, extack);
	if (err)
		return err;

	err = fib6_check_nh_list(old, new, extack);
	if (err)
		return err;

	if (!new->is_group) {
		struct nh_info *nhi = rtnl_dereference(new->nh_info);

		new_is_reject = nhi->reject_nh;
	}

	list_for_each_entry(nhge, &old->grp_list, nh_list) {
		/* if new nexthop is a blackhole, any groups using this
		 * nexthop cannot have more than 1 path
		 */
		if (new_is_reject &&
		    nexthop_num_path(nhge->nh_parent) > 1) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Blackhole nexthop can not be a member of a group with more than one path");
			return -EINVAL;
		}

		err = fib_check_nh_list(nhge->nh_parent, new, extack);
		if (err)
			return err;

		err = fib6_check_nh_list(nhge->nh_parent, new, extack);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	if (old->is_group)
		err = replace_nexthop_grp(net, old, new, cfg, extack);
	else
		err = replace_nexthop_single(net, old, new, extack);

	if (!err) {
		nh_rt_cache_flush(net, old, new);

		__remove_nexthop(net, new, NULL);
		nexthop_put(new);
	}

	return err;
}

/* called with rtnl_lock held */
static int insert_nexthop(struct net *net, struct nexthop *new_nh,
			  struct nh_config *cfg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct rb_node **pp, *parent = NULL, *next;
	struct rb_root *root = &net->nexthop.rb_root;
	bool replace = !!(cfg->nlflags & NLM_F_REPLACE);
	bool create = !!(cfg->nlflags & NLM_F_CREATE);
	u32 new_id = new_nh->id;
	int replace_notify = 0;
	int rc = -EEXIST;

	pp = &root->rb_node;
	while (1) {
		struct nexthop *nh;

		next = *pp;
		if (!next)
			break;

		parent = next;

		nh = rb_entry(parent, struct nexthop, rb_node);
		if (new_id < nh->id) {
			pp = &next->rb_left;
		} else if (new_id > nh->id) {
			pp = &next->rb_right;
		} else if (replace) {
			rc = replace_nexthop(net, nh, new_nh, cfg, extack);
			if (!rc) {
				new_nh = nh; /* send notification with old nh */
				replace_notify = 1;
			}
			goto out;
		} else {
			/* id already exists and not a replace */
			goto out;
		}
	}

	if (replace && !create) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Replace specified without create and no entry exists");
		rc = -ENOENT;
		goto out;
	}

	if (new_nh->is_group) {
		struct nh_group *nhg = rtnl_dereference(new_nh->nh_grp);
		struct nh_res_table *res_table;

		if (nhg->resilient) {
			res_table = rtnl_dereference(nhg->res_table);

			/* Not passing the number of buckets is OK when
			 * replacing, but not when creating a new group.
			 */
			if (!cfg->nh_grp_res_has_num_buckets) {
				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Number of buckets not specified for nexthop group insertion");
				rc = -EINVAL;
				goto out;
			}

			nh_res_group_rebalance(nhg, res_table);

			/* Do not send bucket notifications, we do full
			 * notification below.
			 */
			nh_res_table_upkeep(res_table, false, false);
		}
	}

	rb_link_node_rcu(&new_nh->rb_node, parent, pp);
	rb_insert_color(&new_nh->rb_node, root);

	/* The initial insertion is a full notification for hash-threshold as
	 * well as resilient groups.
	 */
	rc = call_nexthop_notifiers(net, NEXTHOP_EVENT_REPLACE, new_nh, extack);
	if (rc)
		rb_erase(&new_nh->rb_node, &net->nexthop.rb_root);

out:
	if (!rc) {
		nh_base_seq_inc(net);
		nexthop_notify(RTM_NEWNEXTHOP, new_nh, &cfg->nlinfo);
		if (replace_notify &&
		    READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_nexthop_compat_mode))
			nexthop_replace_notify(net, new_nh, &cfg->nlinfo);
	}

	return rc;
}

/* rtnl */
/* remove all nexthops tied to a device being deleted */
static void nexthop_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event)
{
	unsigned int hash = nh_dev_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
	struct hlist_head *head = &net->nexthop.devhash[hash];
	struct hlist_node *n;
	struct nh_info *nhi;

	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(nhi, n, head, dev_hash) {
		if (nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_dev != dev)
			continue;

		if (nhi->reject_nh &&
		    (event == NETDEV_DOWN || event == NETDEV_CHANGE))
			continue;

		remove_nexthop(net, nhi->nh_parent, NULL);
	}
}

/* rtnl; called when net namespace is deleted */
static void flush_all_nexthops(struct net *net)
{
	struct rb_root *root = &net->nexthop.rb_root;
	struct rb_node *node;
	struct nexthop *nh;

	while ((node = rb_first(root))) {
		nh = rb_entry(node, struct nexthop, rb_node);
		remove_nexthop(net, nh, NULL);
		cond_resched();
	}
}

static struct nexthop *nexthop_create_group(struct net *net,
					    struct nh_config *cfg)
{
	struct nlattr *grps_attr = cfg->nh_grp;
	struct nexthop_grp *entry = nla_data(grps_attr);
	u16 num_nh = nla_len(grps_attr) / sizeof(*entry);
	struct nh_group *nhg;
	struct nexthop *nh;
	int err;
	int i;

	if (WARN_ON(!num_nh))
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	nh = nexthop_alloc();
	if (!nh)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	nh->is_group = 1;

	nhg = nexthop_grp_alloc(num_nh);
	if (!nhg) {
		kfree(nh);
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}

	/* spare group used for removals */
	nhg->spare = nexthop_grp_alloc(num_nh);
	if (!nhg->spare) {
		kfree(nhg);
		kfree(nh);
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
	nhg->spare->spare = nhg;

	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; ++i) {
		struct nexthop *nhe;
		struct nh_info *nhi;

		nhe = nexthop_find_by_id(net, entry[i].id);
		if (!nexthop_get(nhe)) {
			err = -ENOENT;
			goto out_no_nh;
		}

		nhi = rtnl_dereference(nhe->nh_info);
		if (nhi->family == AF_INET)
			nhg->has_v4 = true;

		nhg->nh_entries[i].nh = nhe;
		nhg->nh_entries[i].weight = entry[i].weight + 1;
		list_add(&nhg->nh_entries[i].nh_list, &nhe->grp_list);
		nhg->nh_entries[i].nh_parent = nh;
	}

	if (cfg->nh_grp_type == NEXTHOP_GRP_TYPE_MPATH) {
		nhg->hash_threshold = 1;
		nhg->is_multipath = true;
	} else if (cfg->nh_grp_type == NEXTHOP_GRP_TYPE_RES) {
		struct nh_res_table *res_table;

		res_table = nexthop_res_table_alloc(net, cfg->nh_id, cfg);
		if (!res_table) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_no_nh;
		}

		rcu_assign_pointer(nhg->spare->res_table, res_table);
		rcu_assign_pointer(nhg->res_table, res_table);
		nhg->resilient = true;
		nhg->is_multipath = true;
	}

	WARN_ON_ONCE(nhg->hash_threshold + nhg->resilient != 1);

	if (nhg->hash_threshold)
		nh_hthr_group_rebalance(nhg);

	if (cfg->nh_fdb)
		nhg->fdb_nh = 1;

	rcu_assign_pointer(nh->nh_grp, nhg);

	return nh;

out_no_nh:
	for (i--; i >= 0; --i) {
		list_del(&nhg->nh_entries[i].nh_list);
		nexthop_put(nhg->nh_entries[i].nh);
	}

	kfree(nhg->spare);
	kfree(nhg);
	kfree(nh);

	return ERR_PTR(err);
}

static int nh_create_ipv4(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh,
			  struct nh_info *nhi, struct nh_config *cfg,
			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct fib_nh *fib_nh = &nhi->fib_nh;
	struct fib_config fib_cfg = {
		.fc_oif   = cfg->nh_ifindex,
		.fc_gw4   = cfg->gw.ipv4,
		.fc_gw_family = cfg->gw.ipv4 ? AF_INET : 0,
		.fc_flags = cfg->nh_flags,
		.fc_nlinfo = cfg->nlinfo,
		.fc_encap = cfg->nh_encap,
		.fc_encap_type = cfg->nh_encap_type,
	};
	u32 tb_id = (cfg->dev ? l3mdev_fib_table(cfg->dev) : RT_TABLE_MAIN);
	int err;

	err = fib_nh_init(net, fib_nh, &fib_cfg, 1, extack);
	if (err) {
		fib_nh_release(net, fib_nh);
		goto out;
	}

	if (nhi->fdb_nh)
		goto out;

	/* sets nh_dev if successful */
	err = fib_check_nh(net, fib_nh, tb_id, 0, extack);
	if (!err) {
		nh->nh_flags = fib_nh->fib_nh_flags;
		fib_info_update_nhc_saddr(net, &fib_nh->nh_common,
					  !fib_nh->fib_nh_scope ? 0 : fib_nh->fib_nh_scope - 1);
	} else {
		fib_nh_release(net, fib_nh);
	}
out:
	return err;
}

static int nh_create_ipv6(struct net *net,  struct nexthop *nh,
			  struct nh_info *nhi, struct nh_config *cfg,
			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct fib6_nh *fib6_nh = &nhi->fib6_nh;
	struct fib6_config fib6_cfg = {
		.fc_table = l3mdev_fib_table(cfg->dev),
		.fc_ifindex = cfg->nh_ifindex,
		.fc_gateway = cfg->gw.ipv6,
		.fc_flags = cfg->nh_flags,
		.fc_nlinfo = cfg->nlinfo,
		.fc_encap = cfg->nh_encap,
		.fc_encap_type = cfg->nh_encap_type,
		.fc_is_fdb = cfg->nh_fdb,
	};
	int err;

	if (!ipv6_addr_any(&cfg->gw.ipv6))
		fib6_cfg.fc_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;

	/* sets nh_dev if successful */
	err = ipv6_stub->fib6_nh_init(net, fib6_nh, &fib6_cfg, GFP_KERNEL,
				      extack);
	if (err) {
		/* IPv6 is not enabled, don't call fib6_nh_release */
		if (err == -EAFNOSUPPORT)
			goto out;
		ipv6_stub->fib6_nh_release(fib6_nh);
	} else {
		nh->nh_flags = fib6_nh->fib_nh_flags;
	}
out:
	return err;
}

static struct nexthop *nexthop_create(struct net *net, struct nh_config *cfg,
				      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct nh_info *nhi;
	struct nexthop *nh;
	int err = 0;

	nh = nexthop_alloc();
	if (!nh)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	nhi = kzalloc(sizeof(*nhi), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!nhi) {
		kfree(nh);
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}

	nh->nh_flags = cfg->nh_flags;
	nh->net = net;

	nhi->nh_parent = nh;
	nhi->family = cfg->nh_family;
	nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;

	if (cfg->nh_fdb)
		nhi->fdb_nh = 1;

	if (cfg->nh_blackhole) {
		nhi->reject_nh = 1;
		cfg->nh_ifindex = net->loopback_dev->ifindex;
	}

	switch (cfg->nh_family) {
	case AF_INET:
		err = nh_create_ipv4(net, nh, nhi, cfg, extack);
		break;
	case AF_INET6:
		err = nh_create_ipv6(net, nh, nhi, cfg, extack);
		break;
	}

	if (err) {
		kfree(nhi);
		kfree(nh);
		return ERR_PTR(err);
	}

	/* add the entry to the device based hash */
	if (!nhi->fdb_nh)
		nexthop_devhash_add(net, nhi);

	rcu_assign_pointer(nh->nh_info, nhi);

	return nh;
}

/* called with rtnl lock held */
static struct nexthop *nexthop_add(struct net *net, struct nh_config *cfg,
				   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct nexthop *nh;
	int err;

	if (cfg->nlflags & NLM_F_REPLACE && !cfg->nh_id) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Replace requires nexthop id");
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}

	if (!cfg->nh_id) {
		cfg->nh_id = nh_find_unused_id(net);
		if (!cfg->nh_id) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "No unused id");
			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
		}
	}

	if (cfg->nh_grp)
		nh = nexthop_create_group(net, cfg);
	else
		nh = nexthop_create(net, cfg, extack);

	if (IS_ERR(nh))
		return nh;

	refcount_set(&nh->refcnt, 1);
	nh->id = cfg->nh_id;
	nh->protocol = cfg->nh_protocol;
	nh->net = net;

	err = insert_nexthop(net, nh, cfg, extack);
	if (err) {
		__remove_nexthop(net, nh, NULL);
		nexthop_put(nh);
		nh = ERR_PTR(err);
	}

	return nh;
}

static int rtm_nh_get_timer(struct nlattr *attr, unsigned long fallback,
			    unsigned long *timer_p, bool *has_p,
			    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	unsigned long timer;
	u32 value;

	if (!attr) {
		*timer_p = fallback;
		*has_p = false;
		return 0;
	}

	value = nla_get_u32(attr);
	timer = clock_t_to_jiffies(value);
	if (timer == ~0UL) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Timer value too large");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	*timer_p = timer;
	*has_p = true;
	return 0;
}

static int rtm_to_nh_config_grp_res(struct nlattr *res, struct nh_config *cfg,
				    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct nlattr *tb[ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_res_policy_new)] = {};
	int err;

	if (res) {
		err = nla_parse_nested(tb,
				       ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_res_policy_new) - 1,
				       res, rtm_nh_res_policy_new, extack);
		if (err < 0)
			return err;
	}

	if (tb[NHA_RES_GROUP_BUCKETS]) {
		cfg->nh_grp_res_num_buckets =
			nla_get_u16(tb[NHA_RES_GROUP_BUCKETS]);
		cfg->nh_grp_res_has_num_buckets = true;
		if (!cfg->nh_grp_res_num_buckets) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Number of buckets needs to be non-0");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
	}

	err = rtm_nh_get_timer(tb[NHA_RES_GROUP_IDLE_TIMER],
			       NH_RES_DEFAULT_IDLE_TIMER,
			       &cfg->nh_grp_res_idle_timer,
			       &cfg->nh_grp_res_has_idle_timer,
			       extack);
	if (err)
		return err;

	return rtm_nh_get_timer(tb[NHA_RES_GROUP_UNBALANCED_TIMER],
				NH_RES_DEFAULT_UNBALANCED_TIMER,
				&cfg->nh_grp_res_unbalanced_timer,
				&cfg->nh_grp_res_has_unbalanced_timer,
				extack);
}

static int rtm_to_nh_config(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
			    struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nh_config *cfg,
			    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct nhmsg *nhm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
	struct nlattr *tb[ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_policy_new)];
	int err;

	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*nhm), tb,
			  ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_policy_new) - 1,
			  rtm_nh_policy_new, extack);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = -EINVAL;
	if (nhm->resvd || nhm->nh_scope) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid values in ancillary header");
		goto out;
	}
	if (nhm->nh_flags & ~NEXTHOP_VALID_USER_FLAGS) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid nexthop flags in ancillary header");
		goto out;
	}

	switch (nhm->nh_family) {
	case AF_INET:
	case AF_INET6:
		break;
	case AF_UNSPEC:
		if (tb[NHA_GROUP])
			break;
		fallthrough;
	default:
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid address family");
		goto out;
	}

	memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
	cfg->nlflags = nlh->nlmsg_flags;
	cfg->nlinfo.portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
	cfg->nlinfo.nlh = nlh;
	cfg->nlinfo.nl_net = net;

	cfg->nh_family = nhm->nh_family;
	cfg->nh_protocol = nhm->nh_protocol;
	cfg->nh_flags = nhm->nh_flags;

	if (tb[NHA_ID])
		cfg->nh_id = nla_get_u32(tb[NHA_ID]);

	if (tb[NHA_FDB]) {
		if (tb[NHA_OIF] || tb[NHA_BLACKHOLE] ||
		    tb[NHA_ENCAP]   || tb[NHA_ENCAP_TYPE]) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Fdb attribute can not be used with encap, oif or blackhole");
			goto out;
		}
		if (nhm->nh_flags) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported nexthop flags in ancillary header");
			goto out;
		}
		cfg->nh_fdb = nla_get_flag(tb[NHA_FDB]);
	}

	if (tb[NHA_GROUP]) {
		if (nhm->nh_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid family for group");
			goto out;
		}
		cfg->nh_grp = tb[NHA_GROUP];

		cfg->nh_grp_type = NEXTHOP_GRP_TYPE_MPATH;
		if (tb[NHA_GROUP_TYPE])
			cfg->nh_grp_type = nla_get_u16(tb[NHA_GROUP_TYPE]);

		if (cfg->nh_grp_type > NEXTHOP_GRP_TYPE_MAX) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid group type");
			goto out;
		}
		err = nh_check_attr_group(net, tb, ARRAY_SIZE(tb),
					  cfg->nh_grp_type, extack);
		if (err)
			goto out;

		if (cfg->nh_grp_type == NEXTHOP_GRP_TYPE_RES)
			err = rtm_to_nh_config_grp_res(tb[NHA_RES_GROUP],
						       cfg, extack);

		/* no other attributes should be set */
		goto out;
	}

	if (tb[NHA_BLACKHOLE]) {
		if (tb[NHA_GATEWAY] || tb[NHA_OIF] ||
		    tb[NHA_ENCAP]   || tb[NHA_ENCAP_TYPE] || tb[NHA_FDB]) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Blackhole attribute can not be used with gateway, oif, encap or fdb");
			goto out;
		}

		cfg->nh_blackhole = 1;
		err = 0;
		goto out;
	}

	if (!cfg->nh_fdb && !tb[NHA_OIF]) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device attribute required for non-blackhole and non-fdb nexthops");
		goto out;
	}

	if (!cfg->nh_fdb && tb[NHA_OIF]) {
		cfg->nh_ifindex = nla_get_u32(tb[NHA_OIF]);
		if (cfg->nh_ifindex)
			cfg->dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, cfg->nh_ifindex);

		if (!cfg->dev) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid device index");
			goto out;
		} else if (!(cfg->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop device is not up");
			err = -ENETDOWN;
			goto out;
		} else if (!netif_carrier_ok(cfg->dev)) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Carrier for nexthop device is down");
			err = -ENETDOWN;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	err = -EINVAL;
	if (tb[NHA_GATEWAY]) {
		struct nlattr *gwa = tb[NHA_GATEWAY];

		switch (cfg->nh_family) {
		case AF_INET:
			if (nla_len(gwa) != sizeof(u32)) {
				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid gateway");
				goto out;
			}
			cfg->gw.ipv4 = nla_get_be32(gwa);
			break;
		case AF_INET6:
			if (nla_len(gwa) != sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid gateway");
				goto out;
			}
			cfg->gw.ipv6 = nla_get_in6_addr(gwa);
			break;
		default:
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
				       "Unknown address family for gateway");
			goto out;
		}
	} else {
		/* device only nexthop (no gateway) */
		if (cfg->nh_flags & RTNH_F_ONLINK) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
				       "ONLINK flag can not be set for nexthop without a gateway");
			goto out;
		}
	}

	if (tb[NHA_ENCAP]) {
		cfg->nh_encap = tb[NHA_ENCAP];

		if (!tb[NHA_ENCAP_TYPE]) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "LWT encapsulation type is missing");
			goto out;
		}

		cfg->nh_encap_type = nla_get_u16(tb[NHA_ENCAP_TYPE]);
		err = lwtunnel_valid_encap_type(cfg->nh_encap_type, extack);
		if (err < 0)
			goto out;

	} else if (tb[NHA_ENCAP_TYPE]) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "LWT encapsulation attribute is missing");
		goto out;
	}


	err = 0;
out:
	return err;
}

/* rtnl */
static int rtm_new_nexthop(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
	struct nh_config cfg;
	struct nexthop *nh;
	int err;

	err = rtm_to_nh_config(net, skb, nlh, &cfg, extack);
	if (!err) {
		nh = nexthop_add(net, &cfg, extack);
		if (IS_ERR(nh))
			err = PTR_ERR(nh);
	}

	return err;
}

static int __nh_valid_get_del_req(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
				  struct nlattr **tb, u32 *id,
				  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct nhmsg *nhm = nlmsg_data(nlh);

	if (nhm->nh_protocol || nhm->resvd || nhm->nh_scope || nhm->nh_flags) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid values in header");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!tb[NHA_ID]) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop id is missing");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	*id = nla_get_u32(tb[NHA_ID]);
	if (!(*id)) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid nexthop id");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int nh_valid_get_del_req(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, u32 *id,
				struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct nlattr *tb[ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_policy_get)];
	int err;

	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(struct nhmsg), tb,
			  ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_policy_get) - 1,
			  rtm_nh_policy_get, extack);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	return __nh_valid_get_del_req(nlh, tb, id, extack);
}

/* rtnl */
static int rtm_del_nexthop(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
	struct nl_info nlinfo = {
		.nlh = nlh,
		.nl_net = net,
		.portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
	};
	struct nexthop *nh;
	int err;
	u32 id;

	err = nh_valid_get_del_req(nlh, &id, extack);
	if (err)
		return err;

	nh = nexthop_find_by_id(net, id);
	if (!nh)
		return -ENOENT;

	remove_nexthop(net, nh, &nlinfo);

	return 0;
}

/* rtnl */
static int rtm_get_nexthop(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
	struct nexthop *nh;
	int err;
	u32 id;

	err = nh_valid_get_del_req(nlh, &id, extack);
	if (err)
		return err;

	err = -ENOBUFS;
	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!skb)
		goto out;

	err = -ENOENT;
	nh = nexthop_find_by_id(net, id);
	if (!nh)
		goto errout_free;

	err = nh_fill_node(skb, nh, RTM_NEWNEXTHOP, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid,
			   nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0);
	if (err < 0) {
		WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
		goto errout_free;
	}

	err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
out:
	return err;
errout_free:
	kfree_skb(skb);
	goto out;
}

struct nh_dump_filter {
	u32 nh_id;
	int dev_idx;
	int master_idx;
	bool group_filter;
	bool fdb_filter;
	u32 res_bucket_nh_id;
};

static bool nh_dump_filtered(struct nexthop *nh,
			     struct nh_dump_filter *filter, u8 family)
{
	const struct net_device *dev;
	const struct nh_info *nhi;

	if (filter->group_filter && !nh->is_group)
		return true;

	if (!filter->dev_idx && !filter->master_idx && !family)
		return false;

	if (nh->is_group)
		return true;

	nhi = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_info);
	if (family && nhi->family != family)
		return true;

	dev = nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_dev;
	if (filter->dev_idx && (!dev || dev->ifindex != filter->dev_idx))
		return true;

	if (filter->master_idx) {
		struct net_device *master;

		if (!dev)
			return true;

		master = netdev_master_upper_dev_get((struct net_device *)dev);
		if (!master || master->ifindex != filter->master_idx)
			return true;
	}

	return false;
}

static int __nh_valid_dump_req(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nlattr **tb,
			       struct nh_dump_filter *filter,
			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct nhmsg *nhm;
	u32 idx;

	if (tb[NHA_OIF]) {
		idx = nla_get_u32(tb[NHA_OIF]);
		if (idx > INT_MAX) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid device index");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		filter->dev_idx = idx;
	}
	if (tb[NHA_MASTER]) {
		idx = nla_get_u32(tb[NHA_MASTER]);
		if (idx > INT_MAX) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid master device index");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		filter->master_idx = idx;
	}
	filter->group_filter = nla_get_flag(tb[NHA_GROUPS]);
	filter->fdb_filter = nla_get_flag(tb[NHA_FDB]);

	nhm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
	if (nhm->nh_protocol || nhm->resvd || nhm->nh_scope || nhm->nh_flags) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid values in header for nexthop dump request");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int nh_valid_dump_req(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
			     struct nh_dump_filter *filter,
			     struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	struct nlattr *tb[ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_policy_dump)];
	int err;

	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(struct nhmsg), tb,
			  ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_policy_dump) - 1,
			  rtm_nh_policy_dump, cb->extack);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	return __nh_valid_dump_req(nlh, tb, filter, cb->extack);
}

struct rtm_dump_nh_ctx {
	u32 idx;
};

static struct rtm_dump_nh_ctx *
rtm_dump_nh_ctx(struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	struct rtm_dump_nh_ctx *ctx = (void *)cb->ctx;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ctx) > sizeof(cb->ctx));
	return ctx;
}

static int rtm_dump_walk_nexthops(struct sk_buff *skb,
				  struct netlink_callback *cb,
				  struct rb_root *root,
				  struct rtm_dump_nh_ctx *ctx,
				  int (*nh_cb)(struct sk_buff *skb,
					       struct netlink_callback *cb,
					       struct nexthop *nh, void *data),
				  void *data)
{
	struct rb_node *node;
	int s_idx;
	int err;

	s_idx = ctx->idx;
	for (node = rb_first(root); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
		struct nexthop *nh;

		nh = rb_entry(node, struct nexthop, rb_node);
		if (nh->id < s_idx)
			continue;

		ctx->idx = nh->id;
		err = nh_cb(skb, cb, nh, data);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int rtm_dump_nexthop_cb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb,
			       struct nexthop *nh, void *data)
{
	struct nhmsg *nhm = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
	struct nh_dump_filter *filter = data;

	if (nh_dump_filtered(nh, filter, nhm->nh_family))
		return 0;

	return nh_fill_node(skb, nh, RTM_NEWNEXTHOP,
			    NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
			    cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI);
}

/* rtnl */
static int rtm_dump_nexthop(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	struct rtm_dump_nh_ctx *ctx = rtm_dump_nh_ctx(cb);
	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
	struct rb_root *root = &net->nexthop.rb_root;
	struct nh_dump_filter filter = {};
	int err;

	err = nh_valid_dump_req(cb->nlh, &filter, cb);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = rtm_dump_walk_nexthops(skb, cb, root, ctx,
				     &rtm_dump_nexthop_cb, &filter);
	if (err < 0) {
		if (likely(skb->len))
			err = skb->len;
	}

	cb->seq = net->nexthop.seq;
	nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, nlmsg_hdr(skb));
	return err;
}

static struct nexthop *
nexthop_find_group_resilient(struct net *net, u32 id,
			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct nh_group *nhg;
	struct nexthop *nh;

	nh = nexthop_find_by_id(net, id);
	if (!nh)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);

	if (!nh->is_group) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Not a nexthop group");
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}

	nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
	if (!nhg->resilient) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop group not of type resilient");
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}

	return nh;
}

static int nh_valid_dump_nhid(struct nlattr *attr, u32 *nh_id_p,
			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	u32 idx;

	if (attr) {
		idx = nla_get_u32(attr);
		if (!idx) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid nexthop id");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		*nh_id_p = idx;
	} else {
		*nh_id_p = 0;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int nh_valid_dump_bucket_req(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
				    struct nh_dump_filter *filter,
				    struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	struct nlattr *res_tb[ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_res_bucket_policy_dump)];
	struct nlattr *tb[ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_policy_dump_bucket)];
	int err;

	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(struct nhmsg), tb,
			  ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_policy_dump_bucket) - 1,
			  rtm_nh_policy_dump_bucket, NULL);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = nh_valid_dump_nhid(tb[NHA_ID], &filter->nh_id, cb->extack);
	if (err)
		return err;

	if (tb[NHA_RES_BUCKET]) {
		size_t max = ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_res_bucket_policy_dump) - 1;

		err = nla_parse_nested(res_tb, max,
				       tb[NHA_RES_BUCKET],
				       rtm_nh_res_bucket_policy_dump,
				       cb->extack);
		if (err < 0)
			return err;

		err = nh_valid_dump_nhid(res_tb[NHA_RES_BUCKET_NH_ID],
					 &filter->res_bucket_nh_id,
					 cb->extack);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	return __nh_valid_dump_req(nlh, tb, filter, cb->extack);
}

struct rtm_dump_res_bucket_ctx {
	struct rtm_dump_nh_ctx nh;
	u16 bucket_index;
};

static struct rtm_dump_res_bucket_ctx *
rtm_dump_res_bucket_ctx(struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	struct rtm_dump_res_bucket_ctx *ctx = (void *)cb->ctx;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ctx) > sizeof(cb->ctx));
	return ctx;
}

struct rtm_dump_nexthop_bucket_data {
	struct rtm_dump_res_bucket_ctx *ctx;
	struct nh_dump_filter filter;
};

static int rtm_dump_nexthop_bucket_nh(struct sk_buff *skb,
				      struct netlink_callback *cb,
				      struct nexthop *nh,
				      struct rtm_dump_nexthop_bucket_data *dd)
{
	u32 portid = NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid;
	struct nhmsg *nhm = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
	struct nh_res_table *res_table;
	struct nh_group *nhg;
	u16 bucket_index;
	int err;

	nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
	res_table = rtnl_dereference(nhg->res_table);
	for (bucket_index = dd->ctx->bucket_index;
	     bucket_index < res_table->num_nh_buckets;
	     bucket_index++) {
		struct nh_res_bucket *bucket;
		struct nh_grp_entry *nhge;

		bucket = &res_table->nh_buckets[bucket_index];
		nhge = rtnl_dereference(bucket->nh_entry);
		if (nh_dump_filtered(nhge->nh, &dd->filter, nhm->nh_family))
			continue;

		if (dd->filter.res_bucket_nh_id &&
		    dd->filter.res_bucket_nh_id != nhge->nh->id)
			continue;

		dd->ctx->bucket_index = bucket_index;
		err = nh_fill_res_bucket(skb, nh, bucket, bucket_index,
					 RTM_NEWNEXTHOPBUCKET, portid,
					 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
					 cb->extack);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	dd->ctx->bucket_index = 0;

	return 0;
}

static int rtm_dump_nexthop_bucket_cb(struct sk_buff *skb,
				      struct netlink_callback *cb,
				      struct nexthop *nh, void *data)
{
	struct rtm_dump_nexthop_bucket_data *dd = data;
	struct nh_group *nhg;

	if (!nh->is_group)
		return 0;

	nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
	if (!nhg->resilient)
		return 0;

	return rtm_dump_nexthop_bucket_nh(skb, cb, nh, dd);
}

/* rtnl */
static int rtm_dump_nexthop_bucket(struct sk_buff *skb,
				   struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	struct rtm_dump_res_bucket_ctx *ctx = rtm_dump_res_bucket_ctx(cb);
	struct rtm_dump_nexthop_bucket_data dd = { .ctx = ctx };
	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
	struct nexthop *nh;
	int err;

	err = nh_valid_dump_bucket_req(cb->nlh, &dd.filter, cb);
	if (err)
		return err;

	if (dd.filter.nh_id) {
		nh = nexthop_find_group_resilient(net, dd.filter.nh_id,
						  cb->extack);
		if (IS_ERR(nh))
			return PTR_ERR(nh);
		err = rtm_dump_nexthop_bucket_nh(skb, cb, nh, &dd);
	} else {
		struct rb_root *root = &net->nexthop.rb_root;

		err = rtm_dump_walk_nexthops(skb, cb, root, &ctx->nh,
					     &rtm_dump_nexthop_bucket_cb, &dd);
	}

	if (err < 0) {
		if (likely(skb->len))
			err = skb->len;
	}

	cb->seq = net->nexthop.seq;
	nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, nlmsg_hdr(skb));
	return err;
}

static int nh_valid_get_bucket_req_res_bucket(struct nlattr *res,
					      u16 *bucket_index,
					      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct nlattr *tb[ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_res_bucket_policy_get)];
	int err;

	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_res_bucket_policy_get) - 1,
			       res, rtm_nh_res_bucket_policy_get, extack);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	if (!tb[NHA_RES_BUCKET_INDEX]) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Bucket index is missing");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	*bucket_index = nla_get_u16(tb[NHA_RES_BUCKET_INDEX]);
	return 0;
}

static int nh_valid_get_bucket_req(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
				   u32 *id, u16 *bucket_index,
				   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct nlattr *tb[ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_policy_get_bucket)];
	int err;

	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(struct nhmsg), tb,
			  ARRAY_SIZE(rtm_nh_policy_get_bucket) - 1,
			  rtm_nh_policy_get_bucket, extack);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = __nh_valid_get_del_req(nlh, tb, id, extack);
	if (err)
		return err;

	if (!tb[NHA_RES_BUCKET]) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Bucket information is missing");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	err = nh_valid_get_bucket_req_res_bucket(tb[NHA_RES_BUCKET],
						 bucket_index, extack);
	if (err)
		return err;

	return 0;
}

/* rtnl */
static int rtm_get_nexthop_bucket(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
				  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
	struct nh_res_table *res_table;
	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
	struct nh_group *nhg;
	struct nexthop *nh;
	u16 bucket_index;
	int err;
	u32 id;

	err = nh_valid_get_bucket_req(nlh, &id, &bucket_index, extack);
	if (err)
		return err;

	nh = nexthop_find_group_resilient(net, id, extack);
	if (IS_ERR(nh))
		return PTR_ERR(nh);

	nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
	res_table = rtnl_dereference(nhg->res_table);
	if (bucket_index >= res_table->num_nh_buckets) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Bucket index out of bounds");
		return -ENOENT;
	}

	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!skb)
		return -ENOBUFS;

	err = nh_fill_res_bucket(skb, nh, &res_table->nh_buckets[bucket_index],
				 bucket_index, RTM_NEWNEXTHOPBUCKET,
				 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
				 0, extack);
	if (err < 0) {
		WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
		goto errout_free;
	}

	return rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);

errout_free:
	kfree_skb(skb);
	return err;
}

static void nexthop_sync_mtu(struct net_device *dev, u32 orig_mtu)
{
	unsigned int hash = nh_dev_hashfn(dev->ifindex);
	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
	struct hlist_head *head = &net->nexthop.devhash[hash];
	struct hlist_node *n;
	struct nh_info *nhi;

	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(nhi, n, head, dev_hash) {
		if (nhi->fib_nhc.nhc_dev == dev) {
			if (nhi->family == AF_INET)
				fib_nhc_update_mtu(&nhi->fib_nhc, dev->mtu,
						   orig_mtu);
		}
	}
}

/* rtnl */
static int nh_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this,
			   unsigned long event, void *ptr)
{
	struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
	struct netdev_notifier_info_ext *info_ext;

	switch (event) {
	case NETDEV_DOWN:
	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
		nexthop_flush_dev(dev, event);
		break;
	case NETDEV_CHANGE:
		if (!(dev_get_flags(dev) & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP)))
			nexthop_flush_dev(dev, event);
		break;
	case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU:
		info_ext = ptr;
		nexthop_sync_mtu(dev, info_ext->ext.mtu);
		rt_cache_flush(dev_net(dev));
		break;
	}
	return NOTIFY_DONE;
}

static struct notifier_block nh_netdev_notifier = {
	.notifier_call = nh_netdev_event,
};

static int nexthops_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb,
			 enum nexthop_event_type event_type,
			 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct rb_root *root = &net->nexthop.rb_root;
	struct rb_node *node;
	int err = 0;

	for (node = rb_first(root); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
		struct nexthop *nh;

		nh = rb_entry(node, struct nexthop, rb_node);
		err = call_nexthop_notifier(nb, net, event_type, nh, extack);
		if (err)
			break;
	}

	return err;
}

int register_nexthop_notifier(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb,
			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	int err;

	rtnl_lock();
	err = nexthops_dump(net, nb, NEXTHOP_EVENT_REPLACE, extack);
	if (err)
		goto unlock;
	err = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&net->nexthop.notifier_chain,
					       nb);
unlock:
	rtnl_unlock();
	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_nexthop_notifier);

int unregister_nexthop_notifier(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb)
{
	int err;

	rtnl_lock();
	err = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&net->nexthop.notifier_chain,
						 nb);
	if (err)
		goto unlock;
	nexthops_dump(net, nb, NEXTHOP_EVENT_DEL, NULL);
unlock:
	rtnl_unlock();
	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_nexthop_notifier);

void nexthop_set_hw_flags(struct net *net, u32 id, bool offload, bool trap)
{
	struct nexthop *nexthop;

	rcu_read_lock();

	nexthop = nexthop_find_by_id(net, id);
	if (!nexthop)
		goto out;

	nexthop->nh_flags &= ~(RTNH_F_OFFLOAD | RTNH_F_TRAP);
	if (offload)
		nexthop->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_OFFLOAD;
	if (trap)
		nexthop->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_TRAP;

out:
	rcu_read_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nexthop_set_hw_flags);

void nexthop_bucket_set_hw_flags(struct net *net, u32 id, u16 bucket_index,
				 bool offload, bool trap)
{
	struct nh_res_table *res_table;
	struct nh_res_bucket *bucket;
	struct nexthop *nexthop;
	struct nh_group *nhg;

	rcu_read_lock();

	nexthop = nexthop_find_by_id(net, id);
	if (!nexthop || !nexthop->is_group)
		goto out;

	nhg = rcu_dereference(nexthop->nh_grp);
	if (!nhg->resilient)
		goto out;

	if (bucket_index >= nhg->res_table->num_nh_buckets)
		goto out;

	res_table = rcu_dereference(nhg->res_table);
	bucket = &res_table->nh_buckets[bucket_index];
	bucket->nh_flags &= ~(RTNH_F_OFFLOAD | RTNH_F_TRAP);
	if (offload)
		bucket->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_OFFLOAD;
	if (trap)
		bucket->nh_flags |= RTNH_F_TRAP;

out:
	rcu_read_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nexthop_bucket_set_hw_flags);

void nexthop_res_grp_activity_update(struct net *net, u32 id, u16 num_buckets,
				     unsigned long *activity)
{
	struct nh_res_table *res_table;
	struct nexthop *nexthop;
	struct nh_group *nhg;
	u16 i;

	rcu_read_lock();

	nexthop = nexthop_find_by_id(net, id);
	if (!nexthop || !nexthop->is_group)
		goto out;

	nhg = rcu_dereference(nexthop->nh_grp);
	if (!nhg->resilient)
		goto out;

	/* Instead of silently ignoring some buckets, demand that the sizes
	 * be the same.
	 */
	res_table = rcu_dereference(nhg->res_table);
	if (num_buckets != res_table->num_nh_buckets)
		goto out;

	for (i = 0; i < num_buckets; i++) {
		if (test_bit(i, activity))
			nh_res_bucket_set_busy(&res_table->nh_buckets[i]);
	}

out:
	rcu_read_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nexthop_res_grp_activity_update);

static void __net_exit nexthop_net_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_list)
{
	struct net *net;

	rtnl_lock();
	list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) {
		flush_all_nexthops(net);
		kfree(net->nexthop.devhash);
	}
	rtnl_unlock();
}

static int __net_init nexthop_net_init(struct net *net)
{
	size_t sz = sizeof(struct hlist_head) * NH_DEV_HASHSIZE;

	net->nexthop.rb_root = RB_ROOT;
	net->nexthop.devhash = kzalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!net->nexthop.devhash)
		return -ENOMEM;
	BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&net->nexthop.notifier_chain);

	return 0;
}

static struct pernet_operations nexthop_net_ops = {
	.init = nexthop_net_init,
	.exit_batch = nexthop_net_exit_batch,
};

static int __init nexthop_init(void)
{
	register_pernet_subsys(&nexthop_net_ops);

	register_netdevice_notifier(&nh_netdev_notifier);

	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWNEXTHOP, rtm_new_nexthop, NULL, 0);
	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELNEXTHOP, rtm_del_nexthop, NULL, 0);
	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETNEXTHOP, rtm_get_nexthop,
		      rtm_dump_nexthop, 0);

	rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_NEWNEXTHOP, rtm_new_nexthop, NULL, 0);
	rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETNEXTHOP, NULL, rtm_dump_nexthop, 0);

	rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_NEWNEXTHOP, rtm_new_nexthop, NULL, 0);
	rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_GETNEXTHOP, NULL, rtm_dump_nexthop, 0);

	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETNEXTHOPBUCKET, rtm_get_nexthop_bucket,
		      rtm_dump_nexthop_bucket, 0);

	return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(nexthop_init);