summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/net/netlink/af_netlink.c
blob: c1ee3a8cf11145ff952c3a5ab0b2391345c47fc6 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
/*
 * NETLINK      Kernel-user communication protocol.
 *
 * 		Authors:	Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
 * 				Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Tue Jun 26 14:36:48 MEST 2001 Herbert "herp" Rosmanith
 *                               added netlink_proto_exit
 * Tue Jan 22 18:32:44 BRST 2002 Arnaldo C. de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
 * 				 use nlk_sk, as sk->protinfo is on a diet 8)
 * Fri Jul 22 19:51:12 MEST 2005 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
 * 				 - inc module use count of module that owns
 * 				   the kernel socket in case userspace opens
 * 				   socket of same protocol
 * 				 - remove all module support, since netlink is
 * 				   mandatory if CONFIG_NET=y these days
 */

#include <linux/module.h>

#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/un.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/termios.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>

#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/scm.h>
#include <net/netlink.h>

#define NLGRPSZ(x)	(ALIGN(x, sizeof(unsigned long) * 8) / 8)
#define NLGRPLONGS(x)	(NLGRPSZ(x)/sizeof(unsigned long))

struct netlink_sock {
	/* struct sock has to be the first member of netlink_sock */
	struct sock		sk;
	u32			portid;
	u32			dst_portid;
	u32			dst_group;
	u32			flags;
	u32			subscriptions;
	u32			ngroups;
	unsigned long		*groups;
	unsigned long		state;
	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
	struct netlink_callback	*cb;
	struct mutex		*cb_mutex;
	struct mutex		cb_def_mutex;
	void			(*netlink_rcv)(struct sk_buff *skb);
	void			(*netlink_bind)(int group);
	struct module		*module;
};

struct listeners {
	struct rcu_head		rcu;
	unsigned long		masks[0];
};

#define NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET	0x1
#define NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO	0x2
#define NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR	0x4
#define NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS	0x8

static inline struct netlink_sock *nlk_sk(struct sock *sk)
{
	return container_of(sk, struct netlink_sock, sk);
}

static inline int netlink_is_kernel(struct sock *sk)
{
	return nlk_sk(sk)->flags & NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET;
}

struct nl_portid_hash {
	struct hlist_head	*table;
	unsigned long		rehash_time;

	unsigned int		mask;
	unsigned int		shift;

	unsigned int		entries;
	unsigned int		max_shift;

	u32			rnd;
};

struct netlink_table {
	struct nl_portid_hash	hash;
	struct hlist_head	mc_list;
	struct listeners __rcu	*listeners;
	unsigned int		flags;
	unsigned int		groups;
	struct mutex		*cb_mutex;
	struct module		*module;
	void			(*bind)(int group);
	int			registered;
};

static struct netlink_table *nl_table;

static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nl_table_wait);

static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk);

static DEFINE_RWLOCK(nl_table_lock);
static atomic_t nl_table_users = ATOMIC_INIT(0);

#define nl_deref_protected(X) rcu_dereference_protected(X, lockdep_is_held(&nl_table_lock));

static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netlink_chain);

static inline u32 netlink_group_mask(u32 group)
{
	return group ? 1 << (group - 1) : 0;
}

static inline struct hlist_head *nl_portid_hashfn(struct nl_portid_hash *hash, u32 portid)
{
	return &hash->table[jhash_1word(portid, hash->rnd) & hash->mask];
}

static void netlink_destroy_callback(struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	kfree_skb(cb->skb);
	kfree(cb);
}

static void netlink_consume_callback(struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	consume_skb(cb->skb);
	kfree(cb);
}

static void netlink_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);

	if (nlk->cb) {
		if (nlk->cb->done)
			nlk->cb->done(nlk->cb);

		module_put(nlk->cb->module);
		netlink_destroy_callback(nlk->cb);
	}

	skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);

	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Freeing alive netlink socket %p\n", sk);
		return;
	}

	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
	WARN_ON(nlk_sk(sk)->groups);
}

/* This lock without WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE is good on UP and it is _very_ bad on
 * SMP. Look, when several writers sleep and reader wakes them up, all but one
 * immediately hit write lock and grab all the cpus. Exclusive sleep solves
 * this, _but_ remember, it adds useless work on UP machines.
 */

void netlink_table_grab(void)
	__acquires(nl_table_lock)
{
	might_sleep();

	write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);

	if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users)) {
		DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);

		add_wait_queue_exclusive(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
		for (;;) {
			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
			if (atomic_read(&nl_table_users) == 0)
				break;
			write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
			schedule();
			write_lock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
		}

		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
		remove_wait_queue(&nl_table_wait, &wait);
	}
}

void netlink_table_ungrab(void)
	__releases(nl_table_lock)
{
	write_unlock_irq(&nl_table_lock);
	wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
}

static inline void
netlink_lock_table(void)
{
	/* read_lock() synchronizes us to netlink_table_grab */

	read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
	atomic_inc(&nl_table_users);
	read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
}

static inline void
netlink_unlock_table(void)
{
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&nl_table_users))
		wake_up(&nl_table_wait);
}

static struct sock *netlink_lookup(struct net *net, int protocol, u32 portid)
{
	struct nl_portid_hash *hash = &nl_table[protocol].hash;
	struct hlist_head *head;
	struct sock *sk;
	struct hlist_node *node;

	read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
	head = nl_portid_hashfn(hash, portid);
	sk_for_each(sk, node, head) {
		if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && (nlk_sk(sk)->portid == portid)) {
			sock_hold(sk);
			goto found;
		}
	}
	sk = NULL;
found:
	read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
	return sk;
}

static struct hlist_head *nl_portid_hash_zalloc(size_t size)
{
	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
		return kzalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
	else
		return (struct hlist_head *)
			__get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO,
					 get_order(size));
}

static void nl_portid_hash_free(struct hlist_head *table, size_t size)
{
	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
		kfree(table);
	else
		free_pages((unsigned long)table, get_order(size));
}

static int nl_portid_hash_rehash(struct nl_portid_hash *hash, int grow)
{
	unsigned int omask, mask, shift;
	size_t osize, size;
	struct hlist_head *otable, *table;
	int i;

	omask = mask = hash->mask;
	osize = size = (mask + 1) * sizeof(*table);
	shift = hash->shift;

	if (grow) {
		if (++shift > hash->max_shift)
			return 0;
		mask = mask * 2 + 1;
		size *= 2;
	}

	table = nl_portid_hash_zalloc(size);
	if (!table)
		return 0;

	otable = hash->table;
	hash->table = table;
	hash->mask = mask;
	hash->shift = shift;
	get_random_bytes(&hash->rnd, sizeof(hash->rnd));

	for (i = 0; i <= omask; i++) {
		struct sock *sk;
		struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;

		sk_for_each_safe(sk, node, tmp, &otable[i])
			__sk_add_node(sk, nl_portid_hashfn(hash, nlk_sk(sk)->portid));
	}

	nl_portid_hash_free(otable, osize);
	hash->rehash_time = jiffies + 10 * 60 * HZ;
	return 1;
}

static inline int nl_portid_hash_dilute(struct nl_portid_hash *hash, int len)
{
	int avg = hash->entries >> hash->shift;

	if (unlikely(avg > 1) && nl_portid_hash_rehash(hash, 1))
		return 1;

	if (unlikely(len > avg) && time_after(jiffies, hash->rehash_time)) {
		nl_portid_hash_rehash(hash, 0);
		return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops;

static void
netlink_update_listeners(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];
	struct hlist_node *node;
	unsigned long mask;
	unsigned int i;
	struct listeners *listeners;

	listeners = nl_deref_protected(tbl->listeners);
	if (!listeners)
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < NLGRPLONGS(tbl->groups); i++) {
		mask = 0;
		sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &tbl->mc_list) {
			if (i < NLGRPLONGS(nlk_sk(sk)->ngroups))
				mask |= nlk_sk(sk)->groups[i];
		}
		listeners->masks[i] = mask;
	}
	/* this function is only called with the netlink table "grabbed", which
	 * makes sure updates are visible before bind or setsockopt return. */
}

static int netlink_insert(struct sock *sk, struct net *net, u32 portid)
{
	struct nl_portid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
	struct hlist_head *head;
	int err = -EADDRINUSE;
	struct sock *osk;
	struct hlist_node *node;
	int len;

	netlink_table_grab();
	head = nl_portid_hashfn(hash, portid);
	len = 0;
	sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
		if (net_eq(sock_net(osk), net) && (nlk_sk(osk)->portid == portid))
			break;
		len++;
	}
	if (node)
		goto err;

	err = -EBUSY;
	if (nlk_sk(sk)->portid)
		goto err;

	err = -ENOMEM;
	if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32 && unlikely(hash->entries >= UINT_MAX))
		goto err;

	if (len && nl_portid_hash_dilute(hash, len))
		head = nl_portid_hashfn(hash, portid);
	hash->entries++;
	nlk_sk(sk)->portid = portid;
	sk_add_node(sk, head);
	err = 0;

err:
	netlink_table_ungrab();
	return err;
}

static void netlink_remove(struct sock *sk)
{
	netlink_table_grab();
	if (sk_del_node_init(sk))
		nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash.entries--;
	if (nlk_sk(sk)->subscriptions)
		__sk_del_bind_node(sk);
	netlink_table_ungrab();
}

static struct proto netlink_proto = {
	.name	  = "NETLINK",
	.owner	  = THIS_MODULE,
	.obj_size = sizeof(struct netlink_sock),
};

static int __netlink_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock,
			    struct mutex *cb_mutex, int protocol)
{
	struct sock *sk;
	struct netlink_sock *nlk;

	sock->ops = &netlink_ops;

	sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_NETLINK, GFP_KERNEL, &netlink_proto);
	if (!sk)
		return -ENOMEM;

	sock_init_data(sock, sk);

	nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
	if (cb_mutex) {
		nlk->cb_mutex = cb_mutex;
	} else {
		nlk->cb_mutex = &nlk->cb_def_mutex;
		mutex_init(nlk->cb_mutex);
	}
	init_waitqueue_head(&nlk->wait);

	sk->sk_destruct = netlink_sock_destruct;
	sk->sk_protocol = protocol;
	return 0;
}

static int netlink_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
			  int kern)
{
	struct module *module = NULL;
	struct mutex *cb_mutex;
	struct netlink_sock *nlk;
	void (*bind)(int group);
	int err = 0;

	sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;

	if (sock->type != SOCK_RAW && sock->type != SOCK_DGRAM)
		return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;

	if (protocol < 0 || protocol >= MAX_LINKS)
		return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;

	netlink_lock_table();
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
	if (!nl_table[protocol].registered) {
		netlink_unlock_table();
		request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d", PF_NETLINK, protocol);
		netlink_lock_table();
	}
#endif
	if (nl_table[protocol].registered &&
	    try_module_get(nl_table[protocol].module))
		module = nl_table[protocol].module;
	else
		err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
	cb_mutex = nl_table[protocol].cb_mutex;
	bind = nl_table[protocol].bind;
	netlink_unlock_table();

	if (err < 0)
		goto out;

	err = __netlink_create(net, sock, cb_mutex, protocol);
	if (err < 0)
		goto out_module;

	local_bh_disable();
	sock_prot_inuse_add(net, &netlink_proto, 1);
	local_bh_enable();

	nlk = nlk_sk(sock->sk);
	nlk->module = module;
	nlk->netlink_bind = bind;
out:
	return err;

out_module:
	module_put(module);
	goto out;
}

static int netlink_release(struct socket *sock)
{
	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
	struct netlink_sock *nlk;

	if (!sk)
		return 0;

	netlink_remove(sk);
	sock_orphan(sk);
	nlk = nlk_sk(sk);

	/*
	 * OK. Socket is unlinked, any packets that arrive now
	 * will be purged.
	 */

	sock->sk = NULL;
	wake_up_interruptible_all(&nlk->wait);

	skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_write_queue);

	if (nlk->portid) {
		struct netlink_notify n = {
						.net = sock_net(sk),
						.protocol = sk->sk_protocol,
						.portid = nlk->portid,
					  };
		atomic_notifier_call_chain(&netlink_chain,
				NETLINK_URELEASE, &n);
	}

	module_put(nlk->module);

	netlink_table_grab();
	if (netlink_is_kernel(sk)) {
		BUG_ON(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered == 0);
		if (--nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered == 0) {
			struct listeners *old;

			old = nl_deref_protected(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);
			RCU_INIT_POINTER(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners, NULL);
			kfree_rcu(old, rcu);
			nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].module = NULL;
			nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].bind = NULL;
			nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].flags = 0;
			nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered = 0;
		}
	} else if (nlk->subscriptions) {
		netlink_update_listeners(sk);
	}
	netlink_table_ungrab();

	kfree(nlk->groups);
	nlk->groups = NULL;

	local_bh_disable();
	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), &netlink_proto, -1);
	local_bh_enable();
	sock_put(sk);
	return 0;
}

static int netlink_autobind(struct socket *sock)
{
	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
	struct nl_portid_hash *hash = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].hash;
	struct hlist_head *head;
	struct sock *osk;
	struct hlist_node *node;
	s32 portid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
	int err;
	static s32 rover = -4097;

retry:
	cond_resched();
	netlink_table_grab();
	head = nl_portid_hashfn(hash, portid);
	sk_for_each(osk, node, head) {
		if (!net_eq(sock_net(osk), net))
			continue;
		if (nlk_sk(osk)->portid == portid) {
			/* Bind collision, search negative portid values. */
			portid = rover--;
			if (rover > -4097)
				rover = -4097;
			netlink_table_ungrab();
			goto retry;
		}
	}
	netlink_table_ungrab();

	err = netlink_insert(sk, net, portid);
	if (err == -EADDRINUSE)
		goto retry;

	/* If 2 threads race to autobind, that is fine.  */
	if (err == -EBUSY)
		err = 0;

	return err;
}

static inline int netlink_capable(const struct socket *sock, unsigned int flag)
{
	return (nl_table[sock->sk->sk_protocol].flags & flag) ||
		ns_capable(sock_net(sock->sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN);
}

static void
netlink_update_subscriptions(struct sock *sk, unsigned int subscriptions)
{
	struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);

	if (nlk->subscriptions && !subscriptions)
		__sk_del_bind_node(sk);
	else if (!nlk->subscriptions && subscriptions)
		sk_add_bind_node(sk, &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].mc_list);
	nlk->subscriptions = subscriptions;
}

static int netlink_realloc_groups(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
	unsigned int groups;
	unsigned long *new_groups;
	int err = 0;

	netlink_table_grab();

	groups = nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups;
	if (!nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].registered) {
		err = -ENOENT;
		goto out_unlock;
	}

	if (nlk->ngroups >= groups)
		goto out_unlock;

	new_groups = krealloc(nlk->groups, NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (new_groups == NULL) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_unlock;
	}
	memset((char *)new_groups + NLGRPSZ(nlk->ngroups), 0,
	       NLGRPSZ(groups) - NLGRPSZ(nlk->ngroups));

	nlk->groups = new_groups;
	nlk->ngroups = groups;
 out_unlock:
	netlink_table_ungrab();
	return err;
}

static int netlink_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
			int addr_len)
{
	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
	struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
	struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
	int err;

	if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (nladdr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Only superuser is allowed to listen multicasts */
	if (nladdr->nl_groups) {
		if (!netlink_capable(sock, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV))
			return -EPERM;
		err = netlink_realloc_groups(sk);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	if (nlk->portid) {
		if (nladdr->nl_pid != nlk->portid)
			return -EINVAL;
	} else {
		err = nladdr->nl_pid ?
			netlink_insert(sk, net, nladdr->nl_pid) :
			netlink_autobind(sock);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	if (!nladdr->nl_groups && (nlk->groups == NULL || !(u32)nlk->groups[0]))
		return 0;

	netlink_table_grab();
	netlink_update_subscriptions(sk, nlk->subscriptions +
					 hweight32(nladdr->nl_groups) -
					 hweight32(nlk->groups[0]));
	nlk->groups[0] = (nlk->groups[0] & ~0xffffffffUL) | nladdr->nl_groups;
	netlink_update_listeners(sk);
	netlink_table_ungrab();

	if (nlk->netlink_bind && nlk->groups[0]) {
		int i;

		for (i=0; i<nlk->ngroups; i++) {
			if (test_bit(i, nlk->groups))
				nlk->netlink_bind(i);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int netlink_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
			   int alen, int flags)
{
	int err = 0;
	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
	struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
	struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;

	if (alen < sizeof(addr->sa_family))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (addr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
		sk->sk_state	= NETLINK_UNCONNECTED;
		nlk->dst_portid	= 0;
		nlk->dst_group  = 0;
		return 0;
	}
	if (addr->sa_family != AF_NETLINK)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Only superuser is allowed to send multicasts */
	if (nladdr->nl_groups && !netlink_capable(sock, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND))
		return -EPERM;

	if (!nlk->portid)
		err = netlink_autobind(sock);

	if (err == 0) {
		sk->sk_state	= NETLINK_CONNECTED;
		nlk->dst_portid = nladdr->nl_pid;
		nlk->dst_group  = ffs(nladdr->nl_groups);
	}

	return err;
}

static int netlink_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
			   int *addr_len, int peer)
{
	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
	struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
	DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_nl *, nladdr, addr);

	nladdr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
	nladdr->nl_pad = 0;
	*addr_len = sizeof(*nladdr);

	if (peer) {
		nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->dst_portid;
		nladdr->nl_groups = netlink_group_mask(nlk->dst_group);
	} else {
		nladdr->nl_pid = nlk->portid;
		nladdr->nl_groups = nlk->groups ? nlk->groups[0] : 0;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void netlink_overrun(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);

	if (!(nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS)) {
		if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &nlk_sk(sk)->state)) {
			sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
			sk->sk_error_report(sk);
		}
	}
	atomic_inc(&sk->sk_drops);
}

static struct sock *netlink_getsockbyportid(struct sock *ssk, u32 portid)
{
	struct sock *sock;
	struct netlink_sock *nlk;

	sock = netlink_lookup(sock_net(ssk), ssk->sk_protocol, portid);
	if (!sock)
		return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);

	/* Don't bother queuing skb if kernel socket has no input function */
	nlk = nlk_sk(sock);
	if (sock->sk_state == NETLINK_CONNECTED &&
	    nlk->dst_portid != nlk_sk(ssk)->portid) {
		sock_put(sock);
		return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
	}
	return sock;
}

struct sock *netlink_getsockbyfilp(struct file *filp)
{
	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
	struct sock *sock;

	if (!S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);

	sock = SOCKET_I(inode)->sk;
	if (sock->sk_family != AF_NETLINK)
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

	sock_hold(sock);
	return sock;
}

/*
 * Attach a skb to a netlink socket.
 * The caller must hold a reference to the destination socket. On error, the
 * reference is dropped. The skb is not send to the destination, just all
 * all error checks are performed and memory in the queue is reserved.
 * Return values:
 * < 0: error. skb freed, reference to sock dropped.
 * 0: continue
 * 1: repeat lookup - reference dropped while waiting for socket memory.
 */
int netlink_attachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
		      long *timeo, struct sock *ssk)
{
	struct netlink_sock *nlk;

	nlk = nlk_sk(sk);

	if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
	    test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) {
		DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
		if (!*timeo) {
			if (!ssk || netlink_is_kernel(ssk))
				netlink_overrun(sk);
			sock_put(sk);
			kfree_skb(skb);
			return -EAGAIN;
		}

		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
		add_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);

		if ((atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
		     test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) &&
		    !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
			*timeo = schedule_timeout(*timeo);

		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
		remove_wait_queue(&nlk->wait, &wait);
		sock_put(sk);

		if (signal_pending(current)) {
			kfree_skb(skb);
			return sock_intr_errno(*timeo);
		}
		return 1;
	}
	skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
	return 0;
}

static int __netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	int len = skb->len;

	skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
	sk->sk_data_ready(sk, len);
	return len;
}

int netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	int len = __netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);

	sock_put(sk);
	return len;
}

void netlink_detachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	kfree_skb(skb);
	sock_put(sk);
}

static struct sk_buff *netlink_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t allocation)
{
	int delta;

	skb_orphan(skb);

	delta = skb->end - skb->tail;
	if (delta * 2 < skb->truesize)
		return skb;

	if (skb_shared(skb)) {
		struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, allocation);
		if (!nskb)
			return skb;
		consume_skb(skb);
		skb = nskb;
	}

	if (!pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, -delta, allocation))
		skb->truesize -= delta;

	return skb;
}

static void netlink_rcv_wake(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);

	if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
		clear_bit(0, &nlk->state);
	if (!test_bit(0, &nlk->state))
		wake_up_interruptible(&nlk->wait);
}

static int netlink_unicast_kernel(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
				  struct sock *ssk)
{
	int ret;
	struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);

	ret = -ECONNREFUSED;
	if (nlk->netlink_rcv != NULL) {
		ret = skb->len;
		skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
		NETLINK_CB(skb).ssk = ssk;
		nlk->netlink_rcv(skb);
		consume_skb(skb);
	} else {
		kfree_skb(skb);
	}
	sock_put(sk);
	return ret;
}

int netlink_unicast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
		    u32 portid, int nonblock)
{
	struct sock *sk;
	int err;
	long timeo;

	skb = netlink_trim(skb, gfp_any());

	timeo = sock_sndtimeo(ssk, nonblock);
retry:
	sk = netlink_getsockbyportid(ssk, portid);
	if (IS_ERR(sk)) {
		kfree_skb(skb);
		return PTR_ERR(sk);
	}
	if (netlink_is_kernel(sk))
		return netlink_unicast_kernel(sk, skb, ssk);

	if (sk_filter(sk, skb)) {
		err = skb->len;
		kfree_skb(skb);
		sock_put(sk);
		return err;
	}

	err = netlink_attachskb(sk, skb, &timeo, ssk);
	if (err == 1)
		goto retry;
	if (err)
		return err;

	return netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unicast);

int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group)
{
	int res = 0;
	struct listeners *listeners;

	BUG_ON(!netlink_is_kernel(sk));

	rcu_read_lock();
	listeners = rcu_dereference(nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].listeners);

	if (listeners && group - 1 < nl_table[sk->sk_protocol].groups)
		res = test_bit(group - 1, listeners->masks);

	rcu_read_unlock();

	return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netlink_has_listeners);

static int netlink_broadcast_deliver(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);

	if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
	    !test_bit(0, &nlk->state)) {
		skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
		__netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
		return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > (sk->sk_rcvbuf >> 1);
	}
	return -1;
}

struct netlink_broadcast_data {
	struct sock *exclude_sk;
	struct net *net;
	u32 portid;
	u32 group;
	int failure;
	int delivery_failure;
	int congested;
	int delivered;
	gfp_t allocation;
	struct sk_buff *skb, *skb2;
	int (*tx_filter)(struct sock *dsk, struct sk_buff *skb, void *data);
	void *tx_data;
};

static int do_one_broadcast(struct sock *sk,
				   struct netlink_broadcast_data *p)
{
	struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
	int val;

	if (p->exclude_sk == sk)
		goto out;

	if (nlk->portid == p->portid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
	    !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
		goto out;

	if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), p->net))
		goto out;

	if (p->failure) {
		netlink_overrun(sk);
		goto out;
	}

	sock_hold(sk);
	if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
		if (skb_shared(p->skb)) {
			p->skb2 = skb_clone(p->skb, p->allocation);
		} else {
			p->skb2 = skb_get(p->skb);
			/*
			 * skb ownership may have been set when
			 * delivered to a previous socket.
			 */
			skb_orphan(p->skb2);
		}
	}
	if (p->skb2 == NULL) {
		netlink_overrun(sk);
		/* Clone failed. Notify ALL listeners. */
		p->failure = 1;
		if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR)
			p->delivery_failure = 1;
	} else if (p->tx_filter && p->tx_filter(sk, p->skb2, p->tx_data)) {
		kfree_skb(p->skb2);
		p->skb2 = NULL;
	} else if (sk_filter(sk, p->skb2)) {
		kfree_skb(p->skb2);
		p->skb2 = NULL;
	} else if ((val = netlink_broadcast_deliver(sk, p->skb2)) < 0) {
		netlink_overrun(sk);
		if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR)
			p->delivery_failure = 1;
	} else {
		p->congested |= val;
		p->delivered = 1;
		p->skb2 = NULL;
	}
	sock_put(sk);

out:
	return 0;
}

int netlink_broadcast_filtered(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
	u32 group, gfp_t allocation,
	int (*filter)(struct sock *dsk, struct sk_buff *skb, void *data),
	void *filter_data)
{
	struct net *net = sock_net(ssk);
	struct netlink_broadcast_data info;
	struct hlist_node *node;
	struct sock *sk;

	skb = netlink_trim(skb, allocation);

	info.exclude_sk = ssk;
	info.net = net;
	info.portid = portid;
	info.group = group;
	info.failure = 0;
	info.delivery_failure = 0;
	info.congested = 0;
	info.delivered = 0;
	info.allocation = allocation;
	info.skb = skb;
	info.skb2 = NULL;
	info.tx_filter = filter;
	info.tx_data = filter_data;

	/* While we sleep in clone, do not allow to change socket list */

	netlink_lock_table();

	sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
		do_one_broadcast(sk, &info);

	consume_skb(skb);

	netlink_unlock_table();

	if (info.delivery_failure) {
		kfree_skb(info.skb2);
		return -ENOBUFS;
	}
	consume_skb(info.skb2);

	if (info.delivered) {
		if (info.congested && (allocation & __GFP_WAIT))
			yield();
		return 0;
	}
	return -ESRCH;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast_filtered);

int netlink_broadcast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
		      u32 group, gfp_t allocation)
{
	return netlink_broadcast_filtered(ssk, skb, portid, group, allocation,
		NULL, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_broadcast);

struct netlink_set_err_data {
	struct sock *exclude_sk;
	u32 portid;
	u32 group;
	int code;
};

static int do_one_set_err(struct sock *sk, struct netlink_set_err_data *p)
{
	struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
	int ret = 0;

	if (sk == p->exclude_sk)
		goto out;

	if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), sock_net(p->exclude_sk)))
		goto out;

	if (nlk->portid == p->portid || p->group - 1 >= nlk->ngroups ||
	    !test_bit(p->group - 1, nlk->groups))
		goto out;

	if (p->code == ENOBUFS && nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS) {
		ret = 1;
		goto out;
	}

	sk->sk_err = p->code;
	sk->sk_error_report(sk);
out:
	return ret;
}

/**
 * netlink_set_err - report error to broadcast listeners
 * @ssk: the kernel netlink socket, as returned by netlink_kernel_create()
 * @portid: the PORTID of a process that we want to skip (if any)
 * @groups: the broadcast group that will notice the error
 * @code: error code, must be negative (as usual in kernelspace)
 *
 * This function returns the number of broadcast listeners that have set the
 * NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS socket option.
 */
int netlink_set_err(struct sock *ssk, u32 portid, u32 group, int code)
{
	struct netlink_set_err_data info;
	struct hlist_node *node;
	struct sock *sk;
	int ret = 0;

	info.exclude_sk = ssk;
	info.portid = portid;
	info.group = group;
	/* sk->sk_err wants a positive error value */
	info.code = -code;

	read_lock(&nl_table_lock);

	sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &nl_table[ssk->sk_protocol].mc_list)
		ret += do_one_set_err(sk, &info);

	read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_set_err);

/* must be called with netlink table grabbed */
static void netlink_update_socket_mc(struct netlink_sock *nlk,
				     unsigned int group,
				     int is_new)
{
	int old, new = !!is_new, subscriptions;

	old = test_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups);
	subscriptions = nlk->subscriptions - old + new;
	if (new)
		__set_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups);
	else
		__clear_bit(group - 1, nlk->groups);
	netlink_update_subscriptions(&nlk->sk, subscriptions);
	netlink_update_listeners(&nlk->sk);
}

static int netlink_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
			      char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen)
{
	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
	struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
	unsigned int val = 0;
	int err;

	if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
		return -ENOPROTOOPT;

	if (optlen >= sizeof(int) &&
	    get_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)optval))
		return -EFAULT;

	switch (optname) {
	case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
		if (val)
			nlk->flags |= NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO;
		else
			nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO;
		err = 0;
		break;
	case NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
	case NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP: {
		if (!netlink_capable(sock, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV))
			return -EPERM;
		err = netlink_realloc_groups(sk);
		if (err)
			return err;
		if (!val || val - 1 >= nlk->ngroups)
			return -EINVAL;
		netlink_table_grab();
		netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk, val,
					 optname == NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP);
		netlink_table_ungrab();

		if (nlk->netlink_bind)
			nlk->netlink_bind(val);

		err = 0;
		break;
	}
	case NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR:
		if (val)
			nlk->flags |= NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR;
		else
			nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR;
		err = 0;
		break;
	case NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS:
		if (val) {
			nlk->flags |= NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS;
			clear_bit(0, &nlk->state);
			wake_up_interruptible(&nlk->wait);
		} else {
			nlk->flags &= ~NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS;
		}
		err = 0;
		break;
	default:
		err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
	}
	return err;
}

static int netlink_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
			      char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
{
	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
	struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
	int len, val, err;

	if (level != SOL_NETLINK)
		return -ENOPROTOOPT;

	if (get_user(len, optlen))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (len < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	switch (optname) {
	case NETLINK_PKTINFO:
		if (len < sizeof(int))
			return -EINVAL;
		len = sizeof(int);
		val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO ? 1 : 0;
		if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
		    put_user(val, optval))
			return -EFAULT;
		err = 0;
		break;
	case NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR:
		if (len < sizeof(int))
			return -EINVAL;
		len = sizeof(int);
		val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_BROADCAST_SEND_ERROR ? 1 : 0;
		if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
		    put_user(val, optval))
			return -EFAULT;
		err = 0;
		break;
	case NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS:
		if (len < sizeof(int))
			return -EINVAL;
		len = sizeof(int);
		val = nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS ? 1 : 0;
		if (put_user(len, optlen) ||
		    put_user(val, optval))
			return -EFAULT;
		err = 0;
		break;
	default:
		err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
	}
	return err;
}

static void netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct nl_pktinfo info;

	info.group = NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group;
	put_cmsg(msg, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_PKTINFO, sizeof(info), &info);
}

static int netlink_sendmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
			   struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
{
	struct sock_iocb *siocb = kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb);
	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
	struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
	struct sockaddr_nl *addr = msg->msg_name;
	u32 dst_portid;
	u32 dst_group;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	int err;
	struct scm_cookie scm;

	if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	if (NULL == siocb->scm)
		siocb->scm = &scm;

	err = scm_send(sock, msg, siocb->scm, true);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	if (msg->msg_namelen) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		if (addr->nl_family != AF_NETLINK)
			goto out;
		dst_portid = addr->nl_pid;
		dst_group = ffs(addr->nl_groups);
		err =  -EPERM;
		if ((dst_group || dst_portid) &&
		    !netlink_capable(sock, NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND))
			goto out;
	} else {
		dst_portid = nlk->dst_portid;
		dst_group = nlk->dst_group;
	}

	if (!nlk->portid) {
		err = netlink_autobind(sock);
		if (err)
			goto out;
	}

	err = -EMSGSIZE;
	if (len > sk->sk_sndbuf - 32)
		goto out;
	err = -ENOBUFS;
	skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (skb == NULL)
		goto out;

	NETLINK_CB(skb).portid	= nlk->portid;
	NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = dst_group;
	NETLINK_CB(skb).creds	= siocb->scm->creds;

	err = -EFAULT;
	if (memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb, len), msg->msg_iov, len)) {
		kfree_skb(skb);
		goto out;
	}

	err = security_netlink_send(sk, skb);
	if (err) {
		kfree_skb(skb);
		goto out;
	}

	if (dst_group) {
		atomic_inc(&skb->users);
		netlink_broadcast(sk, skb, dst_portid, dst_group, GFP_KERNEL);
	}
	err = netlink_unicast(sk, skb, dst_portid, msg->msg_flags&MSG_DONTWAIT);

out:
	scm_destroy(siocb->scm);
	return err;
}

static int netlink_recvmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
			   struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
			   int flags)
{
	struct sock_iocb *siocb = kiocb_to_siocb(kiocb);
	struct scm_cookie scm;
	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
	struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
	int noblock = flags&MSG_DONTWAIT;
	size_t copied;
	struct sk_buff *skb, *data_skb;
	int err, ret;

	if (flags&MSG_OOB)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	copied = 0;

	skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, noblock, &err);
	if (skb == NULL)
		goto out;

	data_skb = skb;

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_NETLINK_MESSAGES
	if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)) {
		/*
		 * If this skb has a frag_list, then here that means that we
		 * will have to use the frag_list skb's data for compat tasks
		 * and the regular skb's data for normal (non-compat) tasks.
		 *
		 * If we need to send the compat skb, assign it to the
		 * 'data_skb' variable so that it will be used below for data
		 * copying. We keep 'skb' for everything else, including
		 * freeing both later.
		 */
		if (flags & MSG_CMSG_COMPAT)
			data_skb = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
	}
#endif

	msg->msg_namelen = 0;

	copied = data_skb->len;
	if (len < copied) {
		msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
		copied = len;
	}

	skb_reset_transport_header(data_skb);
	err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(data_skb, 0, msg->msg_iov, copied);

	if (msg->msg_name) {
		struct sockaddr_nl *addr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)msg->msg_name;
		addr->nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
		addr->nl_pad    = 0;
		addr->nl_pid	= NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
		addr->nl_groups	= netlink_group_mask(NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group);
		msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(*addr);
	}

	if (nlk->flags & NETLINK_RECV_PKTINFO)
		netlink_cmsg_recv_pktinfo(msg, skb);

	if (NULL == siocb->scm) {
		memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
		siocb->scm = &scm;
	}
	siocb->scm->creds = *NETLINK_CREDS(skb);
	if (flags & MSG_TRUNC)
		copied = data_skb->len;

	skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);

	if (nlk->cb && atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf / 2) {
		ret = netlink_dump(sk);
		if (ret) {
			sk->sk_err = ret;
			sk->sk_error_report(sk);
		}
	}

	scm_recv(sock, msg, siocb->scm, flags);
out:
	netlink_rcv_wake(sk);
	return err ? : copied;
}

static void netlink_data_ready(struct sock *sk, int len)
{
	BUG();
}

/*
 *	We export these functions to other modules. They provide a
 *	complete set of kernel non-blocking support for message
 *	queueing.
 */

struct sock *
__netlink_kernel_create(struct net *net, int unit, struct module *module,
			struct netlink_kernel_cfg *cfg)
{
	struct socket *sock;
	struct sock *sk;
	struct netlink_sock *nlk;
	struct listeners *listeners = NULL;
	struct mutex *cb_mutex = cfg ? cfg->cb_mutex : NULL;
	unsigned int groups;

	BUG_ON(!nl_table);

	if (unit < 0 || unit >= MAX_LINKS)
		return NULL;

	if (sock_create_lite(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, unit, &sock))
		return NULL;

	/*
	 * We have to just have a reference on the net from sk, but don't
	 * get_net it. Besides, we cannot get and then put the net here.
	 * So we create one inside init_net and the move it to net.
	 */

	if (__netlink_create(&init_net, sock, cb_mutex, unit) < 0)
		goto out_sock_release_nosk;

	sk = sock->sk;
	sk_change_net(sk, net);

	if (!cfg || cfg->groups < 32)
		groups = 32;
	else
		groups = cfg->groups;

	listeners = kzalloc(sizeof(*listeners) + NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!listeners)
		goto out_sock_release;

	sk->sk_data_ready = netlink_data_ready;
	if (cfg && cfg->input)
		nlk_sk(sk)->netlink_rcv = cfg->input;

	if (netlink_insert(sk, net, 0))
		goto out_sock_release;

	nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
	nlk->flags |= NETLINK_KERNEL_SOCKET;

	netlink_table_grab();
	if (!nl_table[unit].registered) {
		nl_table[unit].groups = groups;
		rcu_assign_pointer(nl_table[unit].listeners, listeners);
		nl_table[unit].cb_mutex = cb_mutex;
		nl_table[unit].module = module;
		if (cfg) {
			nl_table[unit].bind = cfg->bind;
			nl_table[unit].flags = cfg->flags;
		}
		nl_table[unit].registered = 1;
	} else {
		kfree(listeners);
		nl_table[unit].registered++;
	}
	netlink_table_ungrab();
	return sk;

out_sock_release:
	kfree(listeners);
	netlink_kernel_release(sk);
	return NULL;

out_sock_release_nosk:
	sock_release(sock);
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netlink_kernel_create);

void
netlink_kernel_release(struct sock *sk)
{
	sk_release_kernel(sk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_kernel_release);

int __netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups)
{
	struct listeners *new, *old;
	struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[sk->sk_protocol];

	if (groups < 32)
		groups = 32;

	if (NLGRPSZ(tbl->groups) < NLGRPSZ(groups)) {
		new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (!new)
			return -ENOMEM;
		old = nl_deref_protected(tbl->listeners);
		memcpy(new->masks, old->masks, NLGRPSZ(tbl->groups));
		rcu_assign_pointer(tbl->listeners, new);

		kfree_rcu(old, rcu);
	}
	tbl->groups = groups;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * netlink_change_ngroups - change number of multicast groups
 *
 * This changes the number of multicast groups that are available
 * on a certain netlink family. Note that it is not possible to
 * change the number of groups to below 32. Also note that it does
 * not implicitly call netlink_clear_multicast_users() when the
 * number of groups is reduced.
 *
 * @sk: The kernel netlink socket, as returned by netlink_kernel_create().
 * @groups: The new number of groups.
 */
int netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups)
{
	int err;

	netlink_table_grab();
	err = __netlink_change_ngroups(sk, groups);
	netlink_table_ungrab();

	return err;
}

void __netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock *ksk, unsigned int group)
{
	struct sock *sk;
	struct hlist_node *node;
	struct netlink_table *tbl = &nl_table[ksk->sk_protocol];

	sk_for_each_bound(sk, node, &tbl->mc_list)
		netlink_update_socket_mc(nlk_sk(sk), group, 0);
}

/**
 * netlink_clear_multicast_users - kick off multicast listeners
 *
 * This function removes all listeners from the given group.
 * @ksk: The kernel netlink socket, as returned by
 *	netlink_kernel_create().
 * @group: The multicast group to clear.
 */
void netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock *ksk, unsigned int group)
{
	netlink_table_grab();
	__netlink_clear_multicast_users(ksk, group);
	netlink_table_ungrab();
}

struct nlmsghdr *
__nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int type, int len, int flags)
{
	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
	int size = NLMSG_LENGTH(len);

	nlh = (struct nlmsghdr*)skb_put(skb, NLMSG_ALIGN(size));
	nlh->nlmsg_type = type;
	nlh->nlmsg_len = size;
	nlh->nlmsg_flags = flags;
	nlh->nlmsg_pid = portid;
	nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq;
	if (!__builtin_constant_p(size) || NLMSG_ALIGN(size) - size != 0)
		memset(NLMSG_DATA(nlh) + len, 0, NLMSG_ALIGN(size) - size);
	return nlh;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nlmsg_put);

/*
 * It looks a bit ugly.
 * It would be better to create kernel thread.
 */

static int netlink_dump(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(sk);
	struct netlink_callback *cb;
	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
	int len, err = -ENOBUFS;
	int alloc_size;

	mutex_lock(nlk->cb_mutex);

	cb = nlk->cb;
	if (cb == NULL) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto errout_skb;
	}

	alloc_size = max_t(int, cb->min_dump_alloc, NLMSG_GOODSIZE);

	skb = sock_rmalloc(sk, alloc_size, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!skb)
		goto errout_skb;

	len = cb->dump(skb, cb);

	if (len > 0) {
		mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);

		if (sk_filter(sk, skb))
			kfree_skb(skb);
		else
			__netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);
		return 0;
	}

	nlh = nlmsg_put_answer(skb, cb, NLMSG_DONE, sizeof(len), NLM_F_MULTI);
	if (!nlh)
		goto errout_skb;

	nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, nlh);

	memcpy(nlmsg_data(nlh), &len, sizeof(len));

	if (sk_filter(sk, skb))
		kfree_skb(skb);
	else
		__netlink_sendskb(sk, skb);

	if (cb->done)
		cb->done(cb);
	nlk->cb = NULL;
	mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);

	module_put(cb->module);
	netlink_consume_callback(cb);
	return 0;

errout_skb:
	mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
	kfree_skb(skb);
	return err;
}

int __netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
			 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
			 struct netlink_dump_control *control)
{
	struct netlink_callback *cb;
	struct sock *sk;
	struct netlink_sock *nlk;
	int ret;

	cb = kzalloc(sizeof(*cb), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (cb == NULL)
		return -ENOBUFS;

	cb->dump = control->dump;
	cb->done = control->done;
	cb->nlh = nlh;
	cb->data = control->data;
	cb->module = control->module;
	cb->min_dump_alloc = control->min_dump_alloc;
	atomic_inc(&skb->users);
	cb->skb = skb;

	sk = netlink_lookup(sock_net(ssk), ssk->sk_protocol, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid);
	if (sk == NULL) {
		netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
		return -ECONNREFUSED;
	}
	nlk = nlk_sk(sk);

	mutex_lock(nlk->cb_mutex);
	/* A dump is in progress... */
	if (nlk->cb) {
		mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
		netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
		ret = -EBUSY;
		goto out;
	}
	/* add reference of module which cb->dump belongs to */
	if (!try_module_get(cb->module)) {
		mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);
		netlink_destroy_callback(cb);
		ret = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
		goto out;
	}

	nlk->cb = cb;
	mutex_unlock(nlk->cb_mutex);

	ret = netlink_dump(sk);
out:
	sock_put(sk);

	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* We successfully started a dump, by returning -EINTR we
	 * signal not to send ACK even if it was requested.
	 */
	return -EINTR;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netlink_dump_start);

void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct nlmsghdr *rep;
	struct nlmsgerr *errmsg;
	size_t payload = sizeof(*errmsg);

	/* error messages get the original request appened */
	if (err)
		payload += nlmsg_len(nlh);

	skb = nlmsg_new(payload, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!skb) {
		struct sock *sk;

		sk = netlink_lookup(sock_net(in_skb->sk),
				    in_skb->sk->sk_protocol,
				    NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
		if (sk) {
			sk->sk_err = ENOBUFS;
			sk->sk_error_report(sk);
			sock_put(sk);
		}
		return;
	}

	rep = __nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
			  NLMSG_ERROR, payload, 0);
	errmsg = nlmsg_data(rep);
	errmsg->error = err;
	memcpy(&errmsg->msg, nlh, err ? nlh->nlmsg_len : sizeof(*nlh));
	netlink_unicast(in_skb->sk, skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_ack);

int netlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *,
						     struct nlmsghdr *))
{
	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
	int err;

	while (skb->len >= nlmsg_total_size(0)) {
		int msglen;

		nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
		err = 0;

		if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN || skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
			return 0;

		/* Only requests are handled by the kernel */
		if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REQUEST))
			goto ack;

		/* Skip control messages */
		if (nlh->nlmsg_type < NLMSG_MIN_TYPE)
			goto ack;

		err = cb(skb, nlh);
		if (err == -EINTR)
			goto skip;

ack:
		if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK || err)
			netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);

skip:
		msglen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
		if (msglen > skb->len)
			msglen = skb->len;
		skb_pull(skb, msglen);
	}

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_rcv_skb);

/**
 * nlmsg_notify - send a notification netlink message
 * @sk: netlink socket to use
 * @skb: notification message
 * @portid: destination netlink portid for reports or 0
 * @group: destination multicast group or 0
 * @report: 1 to report back, 0 to disable
 * @flags: allocation flags
 */
int nlmsg_notify(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
		 unsigned int group, int report, gfp_t flags)
{
	int err = 0;

	if (group) {
		int exclude_portid = 0;

		if (report) {
			atomic_inc(&skb->users);
			exclude_portid = portid;
		}

		/* errors reported via destination sk->sk_err, but propagate
		 * delivery errors if NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR flag is set */
		err = nlmsg_multicast(sk, skb, exclude_portid, group, flags);
	}

	if (report) {
		int err2;

		err2 = nlmsg_unicast(sk, skb, portid);
		if (!err || err == -ESRCH)
			err = err2;
	}

	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nlmsg_notify);

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
struct nl_seq_iter {
	struct seq_net_private p;
	int link;
	int hash_idx;
};

static struct sock *netlink_seq_socket_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
{
	struct nl_seq_iter *iter = seq->private;
	int i, j;
	struct sock *s;
	struct hlist_node *node;
	loff_t off = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) {
		struct nl_portid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;

		for (j = 0; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
			sk_for_each(s, node, &hash->table[j]) {
				if (sock_net(s) != seq_file_net(seq))
					continue;
				if (off == pos) {
					iter->link = i;
					iter->hash_idx = j;
					return s;
				}
				++off;
			}
		}
	}
	return NULL;
}

static void *netlink_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
	__acquires(nl_table_lock)
{
	read_lock(&nl_table_lock);
	return *pos ? netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
}

static void *netlink_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
	struct sock *s;
	struct nl_seq_iter *iter;
	int i, j;

	++*pos;

	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
		return netlink_seq_socket_idx(seq, 0);

	iter = seq->private;
	s = v;
	do {
		s = sk_next(s);
	} while (s && sock_net(s) != seq_file_net(seq));
	if (s)
		return s;

	i = iter->link;
	j = iter->hash_idx + 1;

	do {
		struct nl_portid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;

		for (; j <= hash->mask; j++) {
			s = sk_head(&hash->table[j]);
			while (s && sock_net(s) != seq_file_net(seq))
				s = sk_next(s);
			if (s) {
				iter->link = i;
				iter->hash_idx = j;
				return s;
			}
		}

		j = 0;
	} while (++i < MAX_LINKS);

	return NULL;
}

static void netlink_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
	__releases(nl_table_lock)
{
	read_unlock(&nl_table_lock);
}


static int netlink_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
		seq_puts(seq,
			 "sk       Eth Pid    Groups   "
			 "Rmem     Wmem     Dump     Locks     Drops     Inode\n");
	} else {
		struct sock *s = v;
		struct netlink_sock *nlk = nlk_sk(s);

		seq_printf(seq, "%pK %-3d %-6u %08x %-8d %-8d %pK %-8d %-8d %-8lu\n",
			   s,
			   s->sk_protocol,
			   nlk->portid,
			   nlk->groups ? (u32)nlk->groups[0] : 0,
			   sk_rmem_alloc_get(s),
			   sk_wmem_alloc_get(s),
			   nlk->cb,
			   atomic_read(&s->sk_refcnt),
			   atomic_read(&s->sk_drops),
			   sock_i_ino(s)
			);

	}
	return 0;
}

static const struct seq_operations netlink_seq_ops = {
	.start  = netlink_seq_start,
	.next   = netlink_seq_next,
	.stop   = netlink_seq_stop,
	.show   = netlink_seq_show,
};


static int netlink_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return seq_open_net(inode, file, &netlink_seq_ops,
				sizeof(struct nl_seq_iter));
}

static const struct file_operations netlink_seq_fops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.open		= netlink_seq_open,
	.read		= seq_read,
	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
	.release	= seq_release_net,
};

#endif

int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
	return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&netlink_chain, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_register_notifier);

int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
	return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&netlink_chain, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(netlink_unregister_notifier);

static const struct proto_ops netlink_ops = {
	.family =	PF_NETLINK,
	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
	.release =	netlink_release,
	.bind =		netlink_bind,
	.connect =	netlink_connect,
	.socketpair =	sock_no_socketpair,
	.accept =	sock_no_accept,
	.getname =	netlink_getname,
	.poll =		datagram_poll,
	.ioctl =	sock_no_ioctl,
	.listen =	sock_no_listen,
	.shutdown =	sock_no_shutdown,
	.setsockopt =	netlink_setsockopt,
	.getsockopt =	netlink_getsockopt,
	.sendmsg =	netlink_sendmsg,
	.recvmsg =	netlink_recvmsg,
	.mmap =		sock_no_mmap,
	.sendpage =	sock_no_sendpage,
};

static const struct net_proto_family netlink_family_ops = {
	.family = PF_NETLINK,
	.create = netlink_create,
	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,	/* for consistency 8) */
};

static int __net_init netlink_net_init(struct net *net)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "netlink", 0, &netlink_seq_fops))
		return -ENOMEM;
#endif
	return 0;
}

static void __net_exit netlink_net_exit(struct net *net)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
	proc_net_remove(net, "netlink");
#endif
}

static void __init netlink_add_usersock_entry(void)
{
	struct listeners *listeners;
	int groups = 32;

	listeners = kzalloc(sizeof(*listeners) + NLGRPSZ(groups), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!listeners)
		panic("netlink_add_usersock_entry: Cannot allocate listeners\n");

	netlink_table_grab();

	nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].groups = groups;
	rcu_assign_pointer(nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].listeners, listeners);
	nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].module = THIS_MODULE;
	nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].registered = 1;
	nl_table[NETLINK_USERSOCK].flags = NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND;

	netlink_table_ungrab();
}

static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata netlink_net_ops = {
	.init = netlink_net_init,
	.exit = netlink_net_exit,
};

static int __init netlink_proto_init(void)
{
	struct sk_buff *dummy_skb;
	int i;
	unsigned long limit;
	unsigned int order;
	int err = proto_register(&netlink_proto, 0);

	if (err != 0)
		goto out;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct netlink_skb_parms) > sizeof(dummy_skb->cb));

	nl_table = kcalloc(MAX_LINKS, sizeof(*nl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!nl_table)
		goto panic;

	if (totalram_pages >= (128 * 1024))
		limit = totalram_pages >> (21 - PAGE_SHIFT);
	else
		limit = totalram_pages >> (23 - PAGE_SHIFT);

	order = get_bitmask_order(limit) - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT;
	limit = (1UL << order) / sizeof(struct hlist_head);
	order = get_bitmask_order(min(limit, (unsigned long)UINT_MAX)) - 1;

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_LINKS; i++) {
		struct nl_portid_hash *hash = &nl_table[i].hash;

		hash->table = nl_portid_hash_zalloc(1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
		if (!hash->table) {
			while (i-- > 0)
				nl_portid_hash_free(nl_table[i].hash.table,
						 1 * sizeof(*hash->table));
			kfree(nl_table);
			goto panic;
		}
		hash->max_shift = order;
		hash->shift = 0;
		hash->mask = 0;
		hash->rehash_time = jiffies;
	}

	netlink_add_usersock_entry();

	sock_register(&netlink_family_ops);
	register_pernet_subsys(&netlink_net_ops);
	/* The netlink device handler may be needed early. */
	rtnetlink_init();
out:
	return err;
panic:
	panic("netlink_init: Cannot allocate nl_table\n");
}

core_initcall(netlink_proto_init);