summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/security/keys/big_key.c
blob: 001abe530a0d456b08ac1664dc10e966b6f82ee4 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* Large capacity key type
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2017 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved.
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "big_key: "fmt
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <keys/user-type.h>
#include <keys/big_key-type.h>
#include <crypto/aead.h>
#include <crypto/gcm.h>

struct big_key_buf {
	unsigned int		nr_pages;
	void			*virt;
	struct scatterlist	*sg;
	struct page		*pages[];
};

/*
 * Layout of key payload words.
 */
enum {
	big_key_data,
	big_key_path,
	big_key_path_2nd_part,
	big_key_len,
};

/*
 * Crypto operation with big_key data
 */
enum big_key_op {
	BIG_KEY_ENC,
	BIG_KEY_DEC,
};

/*
 * If the data is under this limit, there's no point creating a shm file to
 * hold it as the permanently resident metadata for the shmem fs will be at
 * least as large as the data.
 */
#define BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD (sizeof(struct inode) + sizeof(struct dentry))

/*
 * Key size for big_key data encryption
 */
#define ENC_KEY_SIZE 32

/*
 * Authentication tag length
 */
#define ENC_AUTHTAG_SIZE 16

/*
 * big_key defined keys take an arbitrary string as the description and an
 * arbitrary blob of data as the payload
 */
struct key_type key_type_big_key = {
	.name			= "big_key",
	.preparse		= big_key_preparse,
	.free_preparse		= big_key_free_preparse,
	.instantiate		= generic_key_instantiate,
	.revoke			= big_key_revoke,
	.destroy		= big_key_destroy,
	.describe		= big_key_describe,
	.read			= big_key_read,
	/* no ->update(); don't add it without changing big_key_crypt() nonce */
};

/*
 * Crypto names for big_key data authenticated encryption
 */
static const char big_key_alg_name[] = "gcm(aes)";
#define BIG_KEY_IV_SIZE		GCM_AES_IV_SIZE

/*
 * Crypto algorithms for big_key data authenticated encryption
 */
static struct crypto_aead *big_key_aead;

/*
 * Since changing the key affects the entire object, we need a mutex.
 */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(big_key_aead_lock);

/*
 * Encrypt/decrypt big_key data
 */
static int big_key_crypt(enum big_key_op op, struct big_key_buf *buf, size_t datalen, u8 *key)
{
	int ret;
	struct aead_request *aead_req;
	/* We always use a zero nonce. The reason we can get away with this is
	 * because we're using a different randomly generated key for every
	 * different encryption. Notably, too, key_type_big_key doesn't define
	 * an .update function, so there's no chance we'll wind up reusing the
	 * key to encrypt updated data. Simply put: one key, one encryption.
	 */
	u8 zero_nonce[BIG_KEY_IV_SIZE];

	aead_req = aead_request_alloc(big_key_aead, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!aead_req)
		return -ENOMEM;

	memset(zero_nonce, 0, sizeof(zero_nonce));
	aead_request_set_crypt(aead_req, buf->sg, buf->sg, datalen, zero_nonce);
	aead_request_set_callback(aead_req, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP, NULL, NULL);
	aead_request_set_ad(aead_req, 0);

	mutex_lock(&big_key_aead_lock);
	if (crypto_aead_setkey(big_key_aead, key, ENC_KEY_SIZE)) {
		ret = -EAGAIN;
		goto error;
	}
	if (op == BIG_KEY_ENC)
		ret = crypto_aead_encrypt(aead_req);
	else
		ret = crypto_aead_decrypt(aead_req);
error:
	mutex_unlock(&big_key_aead_lock);
	aead_request_free(aead_req);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Free up the buffer.
 */
static void big_key_free_buffer(struct big_key_buf *buf)
{
	unsigned int i;

	if (buf->virt) {
		memset(buf->virt, 0, buf->nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
		vunmap(buf->virt);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < buf->nr_pages; i++)
		if (buf->pages[i])
			__free_page(buf->pages[i]);

	kfree(buf);
}

/*
 * Allocate a buffer consisting of a set of pages with a virtual mapping
 * applied over them.
 */
static void *big_key_alloc_buffer(size_t len)
{
	struct big_key_buf *buf;
	unsigned int npg = (len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	unsigned int i, l;

	buf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct big_key_buf) +
		      sizeof(struct page) * npg +
		      sizeof(struct scatterlist) * npg,
		      GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf)
		return NULL;

	buf->nr_pages = npg;
	buf->sg = (void *)(buf->pages + npg);
	sg_init_table(buf->sg, npg);

	for (i = 0; i < buf->nr_pages; i++) {
		buf->pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!buf->pages[i])
			goto nomem;

		l = min_t(size_t, len, PAGE_SIZE);
		sg_set_page(&buf->sg[i], buf->pages[i], l, 0);
		len -= l;
	}

	buf->virt = vmap(buf->pages, buf->nr_pages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
	if (!buf->virt)
		goto nomem;

	return buf;

nomem:
	big_key_free_buffer(buf);
	return NULL;
}

/*
 * Preparse a big key
 */
int big_key_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
{
	struct big_key_buf *buf;
	struct path *path = (struct path *)&prep->payload.data[big_key_path];
	struct file *file;
	u8 *enckey;
	ssize_t written;
	size_t datalen = prep->datalen, enclen = datalen + ENC_AUTHTAG_SIZE;
	int ret;

	if (datalen <= 0 || datalen > 1024 * 1024 || !prep->data)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Set an arbitrary quota */
	prep->quotalen = 16;

	prep->payload.data[big_key_len] = (void *)(unsigned long)datalen;

	if (datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
		/* Create a shmem file to store the data in.  This will permit the data
		 * to be swapped out if needed.
		 *
		 * File content is stored encrypted with randomly generated key.
		 */
		loff_t pos = 0;

		buf = big_key_alloc_buffer(enclen);
		if (!buf)
			return -ENOMEM;
		memcpy(buf->virt, prep->data, datalen);

		/* generate random key */
		enckey = kmalloc(ENC_KEY_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!enckey) {
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto error;
		}
		ret = get_random_bytes_wait(enckey, ENC_KEY_SIZE);
		if (unlikely(ret))
			goto err_enckey;

		/* encrypt aligned data */
		ret = big_key_crypt(BIG_KEY_ENC, buf, datalen, enckey);
		if (ret)
			goto err_enckey;

		/* save aligned data to file */
		file = shmem_kernel_file_setup("", enclen, 0);
		if (IS_ERR(file)) {
			ret = PTR_ERR(file);
			goto err_enckey;
		}

		written = kernel_write(file, buf->virt, enclen, &pos);
		if (written != enclen) {
			ret = written;
			if (written >= 0)
				ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto err_fput;
		}

		/* Pin the mount and dentry to the key so that we can open it again
		 * later
		 */
		prep->payload.data[big_key_data] = enckey;
		*path = file->f_path;
		path_get(path);
		fput(file);
		big_key_free_buffer(buf);
	} else {
		/* Just store the data in a buffer */
		void *data = kmalloc(datalen, GFP_KERNEL);

		if (!data)
			return -ENOMEM;

		prep->payload.data[big_key_data] = data;
		memcpy(data, prep->data, prep->datalen);
	}
	return 0;

err_fput:
	fput(file);
err_enckey:
	kzfree(enckey);
error:
	big_key_free_buffer(buf);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Clear preparsement.
 */
void big_key_free_preparse(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
{
	if (prep->datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
		struct path *path = (struct path *)&prep->payload.data[big_key_path];

		path_put(path);
	}
	kzfree(prep->payload.data[big_key_data]);
}

/*
 * dispose of the links from a revoked keyring
 * - called with the key sem write-locked
 */
void big_key_revoke(struct key *key)
{
	struct path *path = (struct path *)&key->payload.data[big_key_path];

	/* clear the quota */
	key_payload_reserve(key, 0);
	if (key_is_positive(key) &&
	    (size_t)key->payload.data[big_key_len] > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD)
		vfs_truncate(path, 0);
}

/*
 * dispose of the data dangling from the corpse of a big_key key
 */
void big_key_destroy(struct key *key)
{
	size_t datalen = (size_t)key->payload.data[big_key_len];

	if (datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
		struct path *path = (struct path *)&key->payload.data[big_key_path];

		path_put(path);
		path->mnt = NULL;
		path->dentry = NULL;
	}
	kzfree(key->payload.data[big_key_data]);
	key->payload.data[big_key_data] = NULL;
}

/*
 * describe the big_key key
 */
void big_key_describe(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *m)
{
	size_t datalen = (size_t)key->payload.data[big_key_len];

	seq_puts(m, key->description);

	if (key_is_positive(key))
		seq_printf(m, ": %zu [%s]",
			   datalen,
			   datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD ? "file" : "buff");
}

/*
 * read the key data
 * - the key's semaphore is read-locked
 */
long big_key_read(const struct key *key, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen)
{
	size_t datalen = (size_t)key->payload.data[big_key_len];
	long ret;

	if (!buffer || buflen < datalen)
		return datalen;

	if (datalen > BIG_KEY_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
		struct big_key_buf *buf;
		struct path *path = (struct path *)&key->payload.data[big_key_path];
		struct file *file;
		u8 *enckey = (u8 *)key->payload.data[big_key_data];
		size_t enclen = datalen + ENC_AUTHTAG_SIZE;
		loff_t pos = 0;

		buf = big_key_alloc_buffer(enclen);
		if (!buf)
			return -ENOMEM;

		file = dentry_open(path, O_RDONLY, current_cred());
		if (IS_ERR(file)) {
			ret = PTR_ERR(file);
			goto error;
		}

		/* read file to kernel and decrypt */
		ret = kernel_read(file, buf->virt, enclen, &pos);
		if (ret >= 0 && ret != enclen) {
			ret = -EIO;
			goto err_fput;
		}

		ret = big_key_crypt(BIG_KEY_DEC, buf, enclen, enckey);
		if (ret)
			goto err_fput;

		ret = datalen;

		/* copy decrypted data to user */
		if (copy_to_user(buffer, buf->virt, datalen) != 0)
			ret = -EFAULT;

err_fput:
		fput(file);
error:
		big_key_free_buffer(buf);
	} else {
		ret = datalen;
		if (copy_to_user(buffer, key->payload.data[big_key_data],
				 datalen) != 0)
			ret = -EFAULT;
	}

	return ret;
}

/*
 * Register key type
 */
static int __init big_key_init(void)
{
	int ret;

	/* init block cipher */
	big_key_aead = crypto_alloc_aead(big_key_alg_name, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
	if (IS_ERR(big_key_aead)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(big_key_aead);
		pr_err("Can't alloc crypto: %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	if (unlikely(crypto_aead_ivsize(big_key_aead) != BIG_KEY_IV_SIZE)) {
		WARN(1, "big key algorithm changed?");
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto free_aead;
	}

	ret = crypto_aead_setauthsize(big_key_aead, ENC_AUTHTAG_SIZE);
	if (ret < 0) {
		pr_err("Can't set crypto auth tag len: %d\n", ret);
		goto free_aead;
	}

	ret = register_key_type(&key_type_big_key);
	if (ret < 0) {
		pr_err("Can't register type: %d\n", ret);
		goto free_aead;
	}

	return 0;

free_aead:
	crypto_free_aead(big_key_aead);
	return ret;
}

late_initcall(big_key_init);