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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2019-04-11 10:49:19 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2019-04-14 10:00:04 -0700
commit8fde12ca79aff9b5ba951fce1a2641901b8d8e64 (patch)
tree23ee93c180e690ccd12257fb677fa9b40e1be53a
parent88b1a17dfc3ed7728316478fae0f5ad508f50397 (diff)
mm: prevent get_user_pages() from overflowing page refcount
If the page refcount wraps around past zero, it will be freed while there are still four billion references to it. One of the possible avenues for an attacker to try to make this happen is by doing direct IO on a page multiple times. This patch makes get_user_pages() refuse to take a new page reference if there are already more than two billion references to the page. Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-rw-r--r--mm/gup.c48
-rw-r--r--mm/hugetlb.c13
2 files changed, 49 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c
index 75029649baca..81e0bdefa2cc 100644
--- a/mm/gup.c
+++ b/mm/gup.c
@@ -157,8 +157,12 @@ retry:
goto retry;
}
- if (flags & FOLL_GET)
- get_page(page);
+ if (flags & FOLL_GET) {
+ if (unlikely(!try_get_page(page))) {
+ page = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) {
if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) &&
!pte_dirty(pte) && !PageDirty(page))
@@ -295,7 +299,10 @@ retry_locked:
if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
ret = -EBUSY;
} else {
- get_page(page);
+ if (unlikely(!try_get_page(page))) {
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ }
spin_unlock(ptl);
lock_page(page);
ret = split_huge_page(page);
@@ -497,7 +504,10 @@ static int get_gate_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
if (is_device_public_page(*page))
goto unmap;
}
- get_page(*page);
+ if (unlikely(!try_get_page(*page))) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto unmap;
+ }
out:
ret = 0;
unmap:
@@ -1393,6 +1403,20 @@ static void undo_dev_pagemap(int *nr, int nr_start, struct page **pages)
}
}
+/*
+ * Return the compund head page with ref appropriately incremented,
+ * or NULL if that failed.
+ */
+static inline struct page *try_get_compound_head(struct page *page, int refs)
+{
+ struct page *head = compound_head(page);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(page_ref_count(head) < 0))
+ return NULL;
+ if (unlikely(!page_cache_add_speculative(head, refs)))
+ return NULL;
+ return head;
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
static int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
@@ -1427,9 +1451,9 @@ static int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)));
page = pte_page(pte);
- head = compound_head(page);
- if (!page_cache_get_speculative(head))
+ head = try_get_compound_head(page, 1);
+ if (!head)
goto pte_unmap;
if (unlikely(pte_val(pte) != pte_val(*ptep))) {
@@ -1568,8 +1592,8 @@ static int gup_huge_pmd(pmd_t orig, pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
refs++;
} while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
- head = compound_head(pmd_page(orig));
- if (!page_cache_add_speculative(head, refs)) {
+ head = try_get_compound_head(pmd_page(orig), refs);
+ if (!head) {
*nr -= refs;
return 0;
}
@@ -1606,8 +1630,8 @@ static int gup_huge_pud(pud_t orig, pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr,
refs++;
} while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
- head = compound_head(pud_page(orig));
- if (!page_cache_add_speculative(head, refs)) {
+ head = try_get_compound_head(pud_page(orig), refs);
+ if (!head) {
*nr -= refs;
return 0;
}
@@ -1643,8 +1667,8 @@ static int gup_huge_pgd(pgd_t orig, pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr,
refs++;
} while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
- head = compound_head(pgd_page(orig));
- if (!page_cache_add_speculative(head, refs)) {
+ head = try_get_compound_head(pgd_page(orig), refs);
+ if (!head) {
*nr -= refs;
return 0;
}
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index 8dfdffc34a99..c220315dc533 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -4298,6 +4298,19 @@ long follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
pfn_offset = (vaddr & ~huge_page_mask(h)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
page = pte_page(huge_ptep_get(pte));
+
+ /*
+ * Instead of doing 'try_get_page()' below in the same_page
+ * loop, just check the count once here.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(page_count(page) <= 0)) {
+ if (pages) {
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
+ remainder = 0;
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
same_page:
if (pages) {
pages[i] = mem_map_offset(page, pfn_offset);