summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
3 daysMerge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull mmap_prepare updates from Christian Brauner: "Last cycle we introduce f_op->mmap_prepare() in c84bf6dd2b83 ("mm: introduce new .mmap_prepare() file callback"). This is preferred to the existing f_op->mmap() hook as it does require a VMA to be established yet, thus allowing the mmap logic to invoke this hook far, far earlier, prior to inserting a VMA into the virtual address space, or performing any other heavy handed operations. This allows for much simpler unwinding on error, and for there to be a single attempt at merging a VMA rather than having to possibly reattempt a merge based on potentially altered VMA state. Far more importantly, it prevents inappropriate manipulation of incompletely initialised VMA state, which is something that has been the cause of bugs and complexity in the past. The intent is to gradually deprecate f_op->mmap, and in that vein this series coverts the majority of file systems to using f_op->mmap_prepare. Prerequisite steps are taken - firstly ensuring all checks for mmap capabilities use the file_has_valid_mmap_hooks() helper rather than directly checking for f_op->mmap (which is now not a valid check) and secondly updating daxdev_mapping_supported() to not require a VMA parameter to allow ext4 and xfs to be converted. Commit bb666b7c2707 ("mm: add mmap_prepare() compatibility layer for nested file systems") handles the nasty edge-case of nested file systems like overlayfs, which introduces a compatibility shim to allow f_op->mmap_prepare() to be invoked from an f_op->mmap() callback. This allows for nested filesystems to continue to function correctly with all file systems regardless of which callback is used. Once we finally convert all file systems, this shim can be removed. As a result, ecryptfs, fuse, and overlayfs remain unaltered so they can nest all other file systems. We additionally do not update resctl - as this requires an update to remap_pfn_range() (or an alternative to it) which we defer to a later series, equally we do not update cramfs which needs a mixed mapping insertion with the same issue, nor do we update procfs, hugetlbfs, syfs or kernfs all of which require VMAs for internal state and hooks. We shall return to all of these later" * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: doc: update porting, vfs documentation to describe mmap_prepare() fs: replace mmap hook with .mmap_prepare for simple mappings fs: convert most other generic_file_*mmap() users to .mmap_prepare() fs: convert simple use of generic_file_*_mmap() to .mmap_prepare() mm/filemap: introduce generic_file_*_mmap_prepare() helpers fs/xfs: transition from deprecated .mmap hook to .mmap_prepare fs/ext4: transition from deprecated .mmap hook to .mmap_prepare fs/dax: make it possible to check dev dax support without a VMA fs: consistently use can_mmap_file() helper mm/nommu: use file_has_valid_mmap_hooks() helper mm: rename call_mmap/mmap_prepare to vfs_mmap/mmap_prepare
3 daysMerge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.fallocate' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull fallocate updates from Christian Brauner: "fallocate() currently supports creating preallocated files efficiently. However, on most filesystems fallocate() will preallocate blocks in an unwriten state even if FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE is specified. The extent state must later be converted to a written state when the user writes data into this range, which can trigger numerous metadata changes and journal I/O. This may leads to significant write amplification and performance degradation in synchronous write mode. At the moment, the only method to avoid this is to create an empty file and write zero data into it (for example, using 'dd' with a large block size). However, this method is slow and consumes a considerable amount of disk bandwidth. Now that more and more flash-based storage devices are available it is possible to efficiently write zeros to SSDs using the unmap write zeroes command if the devices do not write physical zeroes to the media. For example, if SCSI SSDs support the UMMAP bit or NVMe SSDs support the DEAC bit[1], the write zeroes command does not write actual data to the device, instead, NVMe converts the zeroed range to a deallocated state, which works fast and consumes almost no disk write bandwidth. This series implements the BLK_FEAT_WRITE_ZEROES_UNMAP feature and BLK_FLAG_WRITE_ZEROES_UNMAP_DISABLED flag for SCSI, NVMe and device-mapper drivers, and add the FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES and STATX_ATTR_WRITE_ZEROES_UNMAP support for ext4 and raw bdev devices. fallocate() is subsequently extended with the FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES flag. FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES zeroes a specified file range in such a way that subsequent writes to that range do not require further changes to the file mapping metadata. This flag is beneficial for subsequent pure overwriting within this range, as it can save on block allocation and, consequently, significant metadata changes" * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.fallocate' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: ext4: add FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES support block: add FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES support block: factor out common part in blkdev_fallocate() fs: introduce FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES to fallocate dm: clear unmap write zeroes limits when disabling write zeroes scsi: sd: set max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors if device supports SD_ZERO_*_UNMAP nvmet: set WZDS and DRB if device enables unmap write zeroes operation nvme: set max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors if device supports DEAC bit block: introduce max_{hw|user}_wzeroes_unmap_sectors to queue limits
3 daysMerge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.async.dir' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull async directory updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains preparatory changes for the asynchronous directory locking scheme. While the locking scheme is still very much controversial and we're still far away from landing any actual changes in that area the preparatory work that we've been upstreaming for a while now has been very useful. This is another set of minor changes and cleanups" * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.async.dir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: exportfs: use lookup_one_unlocked() coda: use iterate_dir() in coda_readdir() VFS: Minor fixes for porting.rst VFS: merge lookup_one_qstr_excl_raw() back into lookup_one_qstr_excl()
3 daysMerge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.nsfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull namespace updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains namespace updates. This time specifically for nsfs: - Userspace heavily relies on the root inode numbers for namespaces to identify the initial namespaces. That's already a hard dependency. So we cannot change that anymore. Move the initial inode numbers to a public header and align the only two namespaces that currently don't do that with all the other namespaces. - The root inode of /proc having a fixed inode number has been part of the core kernel ABI since its inception, and recently some userspace programs (mainly container runtimes) have started to explicitly depend on this behaviour. The main reason this is useful to userspace is that by checking that a suspect /proc handle has fstype PROC_SUPER_MAGIC and is PROCFS_ROOT_INO, they can then use openat2() together with RESOLVE_{NO_{XDEV,MAGICLINK},BENEATH} to ensure that there isn't a bind-mount that replaces some procfs file with a different one. This kind of attack has lead to security issues in container runtimes in the past (such as CVE-2019-19921) and libraries like libpathrs[1] use this feature of procfs to provide safe procfs handling functions" * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.nsfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: uapi: export PROCFS_ROOT_INO mntns: use stable inode number for initial mount ns netns: use stable inode number for initial mount ns nsfs: move root inode number to uapi
3 daysMerge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.ovl' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull overlayfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains overlayfs updates for this cycle. The changes for overlayfs in here are primarily focussed on preparing for some proposed changes to directory locking. Overlayfs currently will sometimes lock a directory on the upper filesystem and do a few different things while holding the lock. This is incompatible with the new potential scheme. This series narrows the region of code protected by the directory lock, taking it multiple times when necessary. This theoretically opens up the possibilty of other changes happening on the upper filesytem between the unlock and the lock. To some extent the patches guard against that by checking the dentries still have the expect parent after retaking the lock. In general, concurrent changes to the upper and lower filesystems aren't supported properly anyway" * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.ovl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (25 commits) ovl: properly print correct variable ovl: rename ovl_cleanup_unlocked() to ovl_cleanup() ovl: change ovl_create_real() to receive dentry parent ovl: narrow locking in ovl_check_rename_whiteout() ovl: narrow locking in ovl_whiteout() ovl: change ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout() to take rename lock as needed ovl: narrow locking on ovl_remove_and_whiteout() ovl: change ovl_workdir_cleanup() to take dir lock as needed. ovl: narrow locking in ovl_workdir_cleanup_recurse() ovl: narrow locking in ovl_indexdir_cleanup() ovl: narrow locking in ovl_workdir_create() ovl: narrow locking in ovl_cleanup_index() ovl: narrow locking in ovl_cleanup_whiteouts() ovl: narrow locking in ovl_rename() ovl: simplify gotos in ovl_rename() ovl: narrow locking in ovl_create_over_whiteout() ovl: narrow locking in ovl_clear_empty() ovl: narrow locking in ovl_create_upper() ovl: narrow the locked region in ovl_copy_up_workdir() ovl: Call ovl_create_temp() without lock held. ...
3 daysMerge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.coredump' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull coredump updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains an extension to the coredump socket and a proper rework of the coredump code. - This extends the coredump socket to allow the coredump server to tell the kernel how to process individual coredumps. This allows for fine-grained coredump management. Userspace can decide to just let the kernel write out the coredump, or generate the coredump itself, or just reject it. * COREDUMP_KERNEL The kernel will write the coredump data to the socket. * COREDUMP_USERSPACE The kernel will not write coredump data but will indicate to the parent that a coredump has been generated. This is used when userspace generates its own coredumps. * COREDUMP_REJECT The kernel will skip generating a coredump for this task. * COREDUMP_WAIT The kernel will prevent the task from exiting until the coredump server has shutdown the socket connection. The flexible coredump socket can be enabled by using the "@@" prefix instead of the single "@" prefix for the regular coredump socket: @@/run/systemd/coredump.socket - Cleanup the coredump code properly while we have to touch it anyway. Split out each coredump mode in a separate helper so it's easy to grasp what is going on and make the code easier to follow. The core coredump function should now be very trivial to follow" * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (31 commits) cleanup: add a scoped version of CLASS() coredump: add coredump_skip() helper coredump: avoid pointless variable coredump: order auto cleanup variables at the top coredump: add coredump_cleanup() coredump: auto cleanup prepare_creds() cred: add auto cleanup method coredump: directly return coredump: auto cleanup argv coredump: add coredump_write() coredump: use a single helper for the socket coredump: move pipe specific file check into coredump_pipe() coredump: split pipe coredumping into coredump_pipe() coredump: move core_pipe_count to global variable coredump: prepare to simplify exit paths coredump: split file coredumping into coredump_file() coredump: rename do_coredump() to vfs_coredump() selftests/coredump: make sure invalid paths are rejected coredump: validate socket path in coredump_parse() coredump: don't allow ".." in coredump socket path ...
3 daysMerge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc VFS updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle. Features: - Add ext4 IOCB_DONTCACHE support This refactors the address_space_operations write_begin() and write_end() callbacks to take const struct kiocb * as their first argument, allowing IOCB flags such as IOCB_DONTCACHE to propagate to the filesystem's buffered I/O path. Ext4 is updated to implement handling of the IOCB_DONTCACHE flag and advertises support via the FOP_DONTCACHE file operation flag. Additionally, the i915 driver's shmem write paths are updated to bypass the legacy write_begin/write_end interface in favor of directly calling write_iter() with a constructed synchronous kiocb. Another i915 change replaces a manual write loop with kernel_write() during GEM shmem object creation. Cleanups: - don't duplicate vfs_open() in kernel_file_open() - proc_fd_getattr(): don't bother with S_ISDIR() check - fs/ecryptfs: replace snprintf with sysfs_emit in show function - vfs: Remove unnecessary list_for_each_entry_safe() from evict_inodes() - filelock: add new locks_wake_up_waiter() helper - fs: Remove three arguments from block_write_end() - VFS: change old_dir and new_dir in struct renamedata to dentrys - netfs: Remove unused declaration netfs_queue_write_request() Fixes: - eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion - eventpoll: fix sphinx documentation build warning - fs/read_write: Fix spelling typo - fs: annotate data race between poll_schedule_timeout() and pollwake() - fs/pipe: set FMODE_NOWAIT in create_pipe_files() - docs/vfs: update references to i_mutex to i_rwsem - fs/buffer: remove comment about hard sectorsize - fs/buffer: remove the min and max limit checks in __getblk_slow() - fs/libfs: don't assume blocksize <= PAGE_SIZE in generic_check_addressable - fs_context: fix parameter name in infofc() macro - fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX" * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (24 commits) netfs: Remove unused declaration netfs_queue_write_request() eventpoll: fix sphinx documentation build warning ext4: support uncached buffered I/O mm/pagemap: add write_begin_get_folio() helper function fs: change write_begin/write_end interface to take struct kiocb * drm/i915: Refactor shmem_pwrite() to use kiocb and write_iter drm/i915: Use kernel_write() in shmem object create eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion vfs: Remove unnecessary list_for_each_entry_safe() from evict_inodes() fs/libfs: don't assume blocksize <= PAGE_SIZE in generic_check_addressable fs/buffer: remove the min and max limit checks in __getblk_slow() fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX fs: Remove three arguments from block_write_end() fs/ecryptfs: replace snprintf with sysfs_emit in show function fs: annotate suspected data race between poll_schedule_timeout() and pollwake() docs/vfs: update references to i_mutex to i_rwsem fs/buffer: remove comment about hard sectorsize fs_context: fix parameter name in infofc() macro VFS: change old_dir and new_dir in struct renamedata to dentrys proc_fd_getattr(): don't bother with S_ISDIR() check ...
3 daysMerge tag 'pull-mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds
Pull vfs mount updates from Al Viro: - mount hash conflicts rudiments are gone now - we do not allow multiple mounts with the same parent/mountpoint to be hashed at the same time. - 'struct mount' changes: - mnt_umounting is gone - mnt_slave_list/mnt_slave is an hlist now - overmounts are kept track of by explicit pointer in mount - a bunch of flags moved out of mnt_flags to a new field, with only namespace_sem for protection - mnt_expiry is protected by mount_lock now (instead of namespace_sem) - MNT_LOCKED is used only for mounts that need to remain attached to their parents to prevent mountpoint exposure - no more overloading it for absolute roots - all mnt_list uses are transient now - it's used only to represent temporary sets during umount_tree() - mount refcounting change: children no longer pin parents for any mounts, whether they'd passed through umount_tree() or not - 'struct mountpoint' changes: - refcount is no more; what matters is ->m_list emptiness - instead of temporary bumping the refcount, we insert a new object (pinned_mountpoint) into ->m_list - new calling conventions for lock_mount() and friends - do_move_mount()/attach_recursive_mnt() seriously cleaned up - globals in fs/pnode.c are gone - propagate_mnt(), change_mnt_propagation() and propagate_umount() cleaned up (in the last case - pretty much completely rewritten). - freeing of emptied mnt_namespace is done in namespace_unlock(). For one thing, there are subtle ordering requirements there; for another it simplifies cleanups. - assorted cleanups - restore the machinery for long-term mounts from accumulated bitrot. This is going to get a followup come next cycle, when the change of vfs_fs_parse_string() calling conventions goes into -next * tag 'pull-mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (48 commits) statmount_mnt_basic(): simplify the logics for group id invent_group_ids(): zero ->mnt_group_id always implies !IS_MNT_SHARED() get rid of CL_SHARE_TO_SLAVE take freeing of emptied mnt_namespace to namespace_unlock() copy_tree(): don't link the mounts via mnt_list change_mnt_propagation(): move ->mnt_master assignment into MS_SLAVE case mnt_slave_list/mnt_slave: turn into hlist_head/hlist_node turn do_make_slave() into transfer_propagation() do_make_slave(): choose new master sanely change_mnt_propagation(): do_make_slave() is a no-op unless IS_MNT_SHARED() change_mnt_propagation() cleanups, step 1 propagate_mnt(): fix comment and convert to kernel-doc, while we are at it propagate_mnt(): get rid of last_dest fs/pnode.c: get rid of globals propagate_one(): fold into the sole caller propagate_one(): separate the "what should be the master for this copy" part propagate_one(): separate the "do we need secondary here?" logics propagate_mnt(): handle all peer groups in the same loop propagate_one(): get rid of dest_master mount: separate the flags accessed only under namespace_sem ...
3 daysMerge tag 'pull-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds
Pull CLASS(fd) update from Al Viro: "A missing bit of commit 66635b077624 ("assorted variants of irqfd setup: convert to CLASS(fd)") from a year ago. mshv_eventfd would've been covered by that, but it had forked slightly before that series and got merged into mainline later" * tag 'pull-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: mshv_eventfd: convert to CLASS(fd)
3 daysMerge tag 'pull-ceph-d_name-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull ceph dentry->d_name fixes from Al Viro: "Stuff that had fallen through the cracks back in February; ceph folks tested that pile and said they prefer to have it go through my tree..." * tag 'pull-ceph-d_name-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: ceph: fix a race with rename() in ceph_mdsc_build_path() prep for ceph_encode_encrypted_fname() fixes [ceph] parse_longname(): strrchr() expects NUL-terminated string
3 daysMerge tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds
Pull misc VFS updates from Al Viro: "VFS-related cleanups in various places (mostly of the "that really can't happen" or "there's a better way to do it" variety)" * tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: gpib: use file_inode() binder_ioctl_write_read(): simplify control flow a bit secretmem: move setting O_LARGEFILE and bumping users' count to the place where we create the file apparmor: file never has NULL f_path.mnt landlock: opened file never has a negative dentry
3 daysMerge tag 'pull-securityfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull securityfs updates from Al Viro: "Securityfs cleanups and fixes: - one extra reference is enough to pin a dentry down; no need for two. Switch to regular scheme, similar to shmem, debugfs, etc. This fixes a securityfs_recursive_remove() dentry leak, among other things. - we need to have the filesystem pinned to prevent the contents disappearing; what we do not need is pinning it for each file. Doing that only for files and directories in the root is enough. - the previous two changes allow us to get rid of the racy kludges in efi_secret_unlink(), where we can use simple_unlink() instead of securityfs_remove(). Which does not require unlocking and relocking the parent, with all deadlocks that invites. - Make securityfs_remove() take the entire subtree out, turning securityfs_recursive_remove() into its alias. Makes a lot more sense for callers and fixes a mount leak, while we are at it. - Making securityfs_remove() remove the entire subtree allows for much simpler life in most of the users - efi_secret, ima_fs, evm, ipe, tmp get cleaner. I hadn't touched apparmor use of securityfs, but I suspect that it would be useful there as well" * tag 'pull-securityfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: tpm: don't bother with removal of files in directory we'll be removing ipe: don't bother with removal of files in directory we'll be removing evm_secfs: clear securityfs interactions ima_fs: get rid of lookup-by-dentry stuff ima_fs: don't bother with removal of files in directory we'll be removing efi_secret: clean securityfs use up make securityfs_remove() remove the entire subtree fix locking in efi_secret_unlink() securityfs: pin filesystem only for objects directly in root securityfs: don't pin dentries twice, once is enough...
3 daysbpf: Fix various typos in verifier.c commentsSuchit Karunakaran
This patch fixes several minor typos in comments within the BPF verifier. No changes in functionality. Signed-off-by: Suchit Karunakaran <suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250727081754.15986-1-suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
3 daysMerge branch 'bpf-improve-64bits-bounds-refinement'Alexei Starovoitov
Paul Chaignon says: ==================== bpf: Improve 64bits bounds refinement This patchset improves the 64bits bounds refinement when the s64 ranges crosses the sign boundary. The first patch explains the small addition to __reg64_deduce_bounds. The last one explains why we need a third round of __reg_deduce_bounds. The third patch adds a selftest with a more complete example of the impact on verification. The second and fourth patches update the existing selftests to take the new refinement into account. This patchset should reduce the number of kernel warnings hit by syzkaller due to invariant violations [1]. It was also tested with Agni [2] (and Cilium's CI for good measure). Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c711ce17dd78e5d4fdcf [1] Link: https://github.com/bpfverif/agni [2] Changes in v4: - Fixed outdated test comment, noticed by Eduard. - Rebased. Changes in v3: - Added a 5th patch to call __reg_deduce_bounds a third time in reg_bounds_sync following tests from Eduard. - Fixed broken indentations in the first patch. Changes in v2 (all on Eduard's suggestions): - Added two tests to ensure we cover all cases of u64/s64 overlap. - Improved tests to check deduced ranges with __msg. - Improved code comments. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1753695655.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
3 daysbpf: Add third round of bounds deductionPaul Chaignon
Commit d7f008738171 ("bpf: try harder to deduce register bounds from different numeric domains") added a second call to __reg_deduce_bounds in reg_bounds_sync because a single call wasn't enough to converge to a fixed point in terms of register bounds. With patch "bpf: Improve bounds when s64 crosses sign boundary" from this series, Eduard noticed that calling __reg_deduce_bounds twice isn't enough anymore to converge. The first selftest added in "selftests/bpf: Test cross-sign 64bits range refinement" highlights the need for a third call to __reg_deduce_bounds. After instruction 7, reg_bounds_sync performs the following bounds deduction: reg_bounds_sync entry: scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,smin32=-783,smax32=-146) __update_reg_bounds: scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,smin32=-783,smax32=-146) __reg_deduce_bounds: __reg32_deduce_bounds: scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,smin32=-783,smax32=-146,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e) __reg64_deduce_bounds: scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,smin32=-783,smax32=-146,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e) __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds: scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,umin=umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,smax32=-146,umax32=0xffffff6e) __reg_deduce_bounds: __reg32_deduce_bounds: scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,umin=umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,smax32=-146,umax32=0xffffff6e) __reg64_deduce_bounds: scalar(smin=-655,smax=smax32=-146,umin=0xfffffffffffffd71,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e) __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds: scalar(smin=-655,smax=smax32=-146,umin=0xfffffffffffffd71,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e) __reg_bound_offset: scalar(smin=-655,smax=smax32=-146,umin=0xfffffffffffffd71,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e,var_off=(0xfffffffffffffc00; 0x3ff)) __update_reg_bounds: scalar(smin=-655,smax=smax32=-146,umin=0xfffffffffffffd71,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e,var_off=(0xfffffffffffffc00; 0x3ff)) In particular, notice how: 1. In the first call to __reg_deduce_bounds, __reg32_deduce_bounds learns new u32 bounds. 2. __reg64_deduce_bounds is unable to improve bounds at this point. 3. __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds derives new u64 bounds from the u32 bounds. 4. In the second call to __reg_deduce_bounds, __reg64_deduce_bounds improves the smax and umin bounds thanks to patch "bpf: Improve bounds when s64 crosses sign boundary" from this series. 5. Subsequent functions are unable to improve the ranges further (only tnums). Yet, a better smin32 bound could be learned from the smin bound. __reg32_deduce_bounds is able to improve smin32 from smin, but for that we need a third call to __reg_deduce_bounds. As discussed in [1], there may be a better way to organize the deduction rules to learn the same information with less calls to the same functions. Such an optimization requires further analysis and is orthogonal to the present patchset. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aIKtSK9LjQXB8FLY@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/79619d3b42e5525e0e174ed534b75879a5ba15de.1753695655.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
3 daysselftests/bpf: Test invariants on JSLT crossing signPaul Chaignon
The improvement of the u64/s64 range refinement fixed the invariant violation that was happening on this test for BPF_JSLT when crossing the sign boundary. After this patch, we have one test remaining with a known invariant violation. It's the same test as fixed here but for 32 bits ranges. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ad046fb0016428f1a33c3b81617aabf31b51183f.1753695655.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
3 daysselftests/bpf: Test cross-sign 64bits range refinementPaul Chaignon
This patch adds coverage for the new cross-sign 64bits range refinement logic. The three tests cover the cases when the u64 and s64 ranges overlap (1) in the negative portion of s64, (2) in the positive portion of s64, and (3) in both portions. The first test is a simplified version of a BPF program generated by syzkaller that caused an invariant violation [1]. It looks like syzkaller could not extract the reproducer itself (and therefore didn't report it to the mailing list), but I was able to extract it from the console logs of a crash. The principle is similar to the invariant violation described in commit 6279846b9b25 ("bpf: Forget ranges when refining tnum after JSET"): the verifier walks a dead branch, uses the condition to refine ranges, and ends up with inconsistent ranges. In this case, the dead branch is when we fallthrough on both jumps. The new refinement logic improves the bounds such that the second jump is properly detected as always-taken and the verifier doesn't end up walking a dead branch. The second and third tests are inspired by the first, but rely on condition jumps to prepare the bounds instead of ALU instructions. An R10 write is used to trigger a verifier error when the bounds can't be refined. Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c711ce17dd78e5d4fdcf [1] Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a0e17b00dab8dabcfa6f8384e7e151186efedfdd.1753695655.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
3 daysselftests/bpf: Update reg_bound range refinement logicPaul Chaignon
This patch updates the range refinement logic in the reg_bound test to match the new logic from the previous commit. Without this change, tests would fail because we end with more precise ranges than the tests expect. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b7f6b1fbe03373cca4e1bb6a113035a6cd2b3ff7.1753695655.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
3 daysbpf: Improve bounds when s64 crosses sign boundaryPaul Chaignon
__reg64_deduce_bounds currently improves the s64 range using the u64 range and vice versa, but only if it doesn't cross the sign boundary. This patch improves __reg64_deduce_bounds to cover the case where the s64 range crosses the sign boundary but overlaps with the u64 range on only one end. In that case, we can improve both ranges. Consider the following example, with the s64 range crossing the sign boundary: 0 U64_MAX | [xxxxxxxxxxxxxx u64 range xxxxxxxxxxxxxx] | |----------------------------|----------------------------| |xxxxx s64 range xxxxxxxxx] [xxxxxxx| 0 S64_MAX S64_MIN -1 The u64 range overlaps only with positive portion of the s64 range. We can thus derive the following new s64 and u64 ranges. 0 U64_MAX | [xxxxxx u64 range xxxxx] | |----------------------------|----------------------------| | [xxxxxx s64 range xxxxx] | 0 S64_MAX S64_MIN -1 The same logic can probably apply to the s32/u32 ranges, but this patch doesn't implement that change. In addition to the selftests, the __reg64_deduce_bounds change was also tested with Agni, the formal verification tool for the range analysis [1]. Link: https://github.com/bpfverif/agni [1] Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/933bd9ce1f36ded5559f92fdc09e5dbc823fa245.1753695655.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
3 daysRISC-V: KVM: Avoid re-acquiring memslot in kvm_riscv_gstage_map()Quan Zhou
The caller has already passed in the memslot, and there are two instances `{kvm_faultin_pfn/mark_page_dirty}` of retrieving the memslot again in `kvm_riscv_gstage_map`, we can replace them with `{__kvm_faultin_pfn/mark_page_dirty_in_slot}`. Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/50989f0a02790f9d7dc804c2ade6387c4e7fbdbc.1749634392.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
3 daysRISC-V: KVM: Use find_vma_intersection() to search for intersecting VMAsQuan Zhou
There is already a helper function find_vma_intersection() in KVM for searching intersecting VMAs, use it directly. Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/230d6c8c8b8dd83081fcfd8d83a4d17c8245fa2f.1731552790.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
3 daysRISC-V: perf/kvm: Add reporting of interrupt eventsQuan Zhou
For `perf kvm stat` on the RISC-V, in order to avoid the occurrence of `UNKNOWN` event names, interrupts should be reported in addition to exceptions. testing without patch: Event name Samples Sample% Time(ns) --------------------------- -------- -------- ------------ STORE_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT 1496461 53.00% 889612544 UNKNOWN 887514 31.00% 272857968 LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT 305164 10.00% 189186331 VIRTUAL_INST_FAULT 70625 2.00% 134114260 SUPERVISOR_SYSCALL 32014 1.00% 58577110 INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT 1 0.00% 2545 testing with patch: Event name Samples Sample% Time(ns) --------------------------- -------- -------- ------------ IRQ_S_TIMER 211271 58.00% 738298680600 EXC_STORE_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT 111279 30.00% 130725914800 EXC_LOAD_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT 22039 6.00% 25441480600 EXC_VIRTUAL_INST_FAULT 8913 2.00% 21015381600 IRQ_VS_EXT 4748 1.00% 10155464300 IRQ_S_EXT 2802 0.00% 13288775800 IRQ_S_SOFT 1998 0.00% 4254129300 Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9693132df4d0f857b8be3a75750c36b40213fcc0.1726211632.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
3 daysRISC-V: KVM: Enable ring-based dirty memory trackingQuan Zhou
Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking on riscv: - Enable CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING_ACQ_REL as riscv is weakly ordered. - Set KVM_DIRTY_LOG_PAGE_OFFSET for the ring buffer's physical page offset. - Add a check to kvm_vcpu_kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests for checking whether the dirty ring is soft full. To handle vCPU requests that cause exits to userspace, modified the `kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests` to return a value (currently only returns 0 or 1). Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20e116efb1f7aff211dd8e3cf8990c5521ed5f34.1749810735.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
3 daysRISC-V: KVM: Fix inclusion of Smnpm in the guest ISA bitmapSamuel Holland
The Smnpm extension requires special handling because the guest ISA extension maps to a different extension (Ssnpm) on the host side. commit 1851e7836212 ("RISC-V: KVM: Allow Smnpm and Ssnpm extensions for guests") missed that the vcpu->arch.isa bit is based only on the host extension, so currently both KVM_RISCV_ISA_EXT_{SMNPM,SSNPM} map to vcpu->arch.isa[RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSNPM]. This does not cause any problems for the guest, because both extensions are force-enabled anyway when the host supports Ssnpm, but prevents checking for (guest) Smnpm in the SBI FWFT logic. Redefine kvm_isa_ext_arr to look up the guest extension, since only the guest -> host mapping is unambiguous. Factor out the logic for checking for host support of an extension, so this special case only needs to be handled in one place, and be explicit about which variables hold a host vs a guest ISA extension. Fixes: 1851e7836212 ("RISC-V: KVM: Allow Smnpm and Ssnpm extensions for guests") Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111004702.2813013-2-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
3 daysRISC-V: KVM: Delegate illegal instruction fault to VS modeXu Lu
Delegate illegal instruction fault to VS mode by default to avoid such exceptions being trapped to HS and redirected back to VS. The delegation of illegal instruction fault is particularly important to guest applications that use vector instructions frequently. In such cases, an illegal instruction fault will be raised when guest user thread uses vector instruction the first time and then guest kernel will enable user thread to execute following vector instructions. The fw pmu event counter remains undeleted so that guest can still query illegal instruction events via sbi call. Guest will only see zero count on illegal instruction faults and know 'firmware' has delegated it. Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Xu Lu <luxu.kernel@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714094554.89151-1-luxu.kernel@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
3 daysRISC-V: KVM: Pass VMID as parameter to kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() APIsAnup Patel
Currently, all kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() APIs assume VMID to be the host VMID of the Guest/VM which resticts use of these APIs only for host TLB maintenance. Let's allow passing VMID as a parameter to all kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() APIs so that they can be re-used for nested virtualization related TLB maintenance. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-13-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
3 daysRISC-V: KVM: Factor-out g-stage page table managementAnup Patel
The upcoming nested virtualization can share g-stage page table management with the current host g-stage implementation hence factor-out g-stage page table management as separate sources and also use "kvm_riscv_mmu_" prefix for host g-stage functions. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-12-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
3 daysRISC-V: KVM: Add vmid field to struct kvm_riscv_hfenceAnup Patel
Currently, the struct kvm_riscv_hfence does not have vmid field and various hfence processing functions always pick vmid assigned to the guest/VM. This prevents us from doing hfence operation on arbitrary vmid hence add vmid field to struct kvm_riscv_hfence and use it wherever applicable. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-11-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
3 daysRISC-V: KVM: Introduce struct kvm_gstage_mappingAnup Patel
Introduce struct kvm_gstage_mapping which represents a g-stage mapping at a particular g-stage page table level. Also, update the kvm_riscv_gstage_map() to return the g-stage mapping upon success. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-10-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
3 daysRISC-V: KVM: Factor-out MMU related declarations into separate headersAnup Patel
The MMU, TLB, and VMID management for KVM RISC-V already exists as seprate sources so create separate headers along these lines. This further simplifies asm/kvm_host.h header. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-9-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
3 daysRISC-V: KVM: Use ncsr_xyz() in kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect()Anup Patel
The H-extension CSRs accessed by kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect() will trap when KVM RISC-V is running as Guest/VM hence remove these traps by using ncsr_xyz() instead of csr_xyz(). Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-8-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
3 daysRISC-V: KVM: Implement kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range()Anup Patel
The kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range() expected by KVM core can be easily implemented for RISC-V using kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_vmid_gpa() hence provide it. Also with kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range() available for RISC-V, the mmu_wp_memory_region() can happily use kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot() instead of kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(). Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-7-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
3 daysRISC-V: KVM: Don't flush TLB when PTE is unchangedAnup Patel
The gstage_set_pte() and gstage_op_pte() should flush TLB only when a leaf PTE changes so that unnecessary TLB flushes can be avoided. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-6-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
3 daysRISC-V: KVM: Replace KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL with KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSHAnup Patel
The KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL is same as KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH so to avoid confusion let's replace KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL with KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH. Also, rename kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_vmid_all_process() to kvm_riscv_tlb_flush_process(). Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-5-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
3 daysRISC-V: KVM: Rename and move kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize()Anup Patel
The kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize() deals with sanitizing current VMID related TLB mappings when a VCPU is moved from one host CPU to another. Let's move kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize() to VMID management sources and rename it to kvm_riscv_gstage_vmid_sanitize(). Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-4-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
3 daysRISC-V: KVM: Drop the return value of kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_init()Anup Patel
The kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_init() does not return any failure so drop the return value which is always zero. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-3-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
3 daysRISC-V: KVM: Check kvm_riscv_vcpu_alloc_vector_context() return valueAnup Patel
The kvm_riscv_vcpu_alloc_vector_context() does return an error code upon failure so don't ignore this in kvm_arch_vcpu_create(). Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-2-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
3 daysMerge tag 'pull-rpc_pipefs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull rpc_pipefs updates from Al Viro: "Massage rpc_pipefs to use saner primitives and clean up the APIs provided to the rest of the kernel" * tag 'pull-rpc_pipefs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: rpc_create_client_dir(): return 0 or -E... rpc_create_client_dir(): don't bother with rpc_populate() rpc_new_dir(): the last argument is always NULL rpc_pipe: expand the calls of rpc_mkdir_populate() rpc_gssd_dummy_populate(): don't bother with rpc_populate() rpc_mkpipe_dentry(): switch to simple_start_creating() rpc_pipe: saner primitive for creating regular files rpc_pipe: saner primitive for creating subdirectories rpc_pipe: don't overdo directory locking rpc_mkpipe_dentry(): saner calling conventions rpc_unlink(): saner calling conventions rpc_populate(): lift cleanup into callers rpc_unlink(): use simple_recursive_removal() rpc_{rmdir_,}depopulate(): use simple_recursive_removal() instead rpc_pipe: clean failure exits in fill_super new helper: simple_start_creating()
3 daysMerge tag 'pull-simple_recursive_removal' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull simple_recursive_removal() update from Al Viro: "Removing subtrees of kernel filesystems is done in quite a few places; unfortunately, it's easy to get wrong. A number of open-coded attempts are out there, with varying amount of bogosities. simple_recursive_removal() had been introduced for doing that with all precautions needed; it does an equivalent of rm -rf, with sufficient locking, eviction of anything mounted on top of the subtree, etc. This series converts a bunch of open-coded instances to using that" * tag 'pull-simple_recursive_removal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: functionfs, gadgetfs: use simple_recursive_removal() kill binderfs_remove_file() fuse_ctl: use simple_recursive_removal() pstore: switch to locked_recursive_removal() binfmt_misc: switch to locked_recursive_removal() spufs: switch to locked_recursive_removal() add locked_recursive_removal() better lockdep annotations for simple_recursive_removal() simple_recursive_removal(): saner interaction with fsnotify
3 daysMerge tag 'pull-dcache' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull dentry d_flags updates from Al Viro: "The current exclusion rules for dentry->d_flags stores are rather unpleasant. The basic rules are simple: - stores to dentry->d_flags are OK under dentry->d_lock - stores to dentry->d_flags are OK in the dentry constructor, before becomes potentially visible to other threads Unfortunately, there's a couple of exceptions to that, and that's where the headache comes from. The main PITA comes from d_set_d_op(); that primitive sets ->d_op of dentry and adjusts the flags that correspond to presence of individual methods. It's very easy to misuse; existing uses _are_ safe, but proof of correctness is brittle. Use in __d_alloc() is safe (we are within a constructor), but we might as well precalculate the initial value of 'd_flags' when we set the default ->d_op for given superblock and set 'd_flags' directly instead of messing with that helper. The reasons why other uses are safe are bloody convoluted; I'm not going to reproduce it here. See [1] for gory details, if you care. The critical part is using d_set_d_op() only just prior to d_splice_alias(), which makes a combination of d_splice_alias() with setting ->d_op, etc a natural replacement primitive. Better yet, if we go that way, it's easy to take setting ->d_op and modifying 'd_flags' under ->d_lock, which eliminates the headache as far as 'd_flags' exclusion rules are concerned. Other exceptions are minor and easy to deal with. What this series does: - d_set_d_op() is no longer available; instead a new primitive (d_splice_alias_ops()) is provided, equivalent to combination of d_set_d_op() and d_splice_alias(). - new field of struct super_block - 's_d_flags'. This sets the default value of 'd_flags' to be used when allocating dentries on this filesystem. - new primitive for setting 's_d_op': set_default_d_op(). This replaces stores to 's_d_op' at mount time. All in-tree filesystems converted; out-of-tree ones will get caught by the compiler ('s_d_op' is renamed, so stores to it will be caught). 's_d_flags' is set by the same primitive to match the 's_d_op'. - a lot of filesystems had sb->s_d_op->d_delete equal to always_delete_dentry; that is equivalent to setting DCACHE_DONTCACHE in 'd_flags', so such filesystems can bloody well set that bit in 's_d_flags' and drop 'd_delete()' from dentry_operations. In quite a few cases that results in empty dentry_operations, which means that we can get rid of those. - kill simple_dentry_operations - not needed anymore - massage d_alloc_parallel() to get rid of the other exception wrt 'd_flags' stores - we can set DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP as soon as we allocate the new dentry; no need to delay that until we commit to using the sucker. As the result, 'd_flags' stores are all either under ->d_lock or done before the dentry becomes visible in any shared data structures" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250224010624.GT1977892@ZenIV/ [1] * tag 'pull-dcache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (21 commits) configfs: use DCACHE_DONTCACHE debugfs: use DCACHE_DONTCACHE efivarfs: use DCACHE_DONTCACHE instead of always_delete_dentry() 9p: don't bother with always_delete_dentry ramfs, hugetlbfs, mqueue: set DCACHE_DONTCACHE kill simple_dentry_operations devpts, sunrpc, hostfs: don't bother with ->d_op shmem: no dentry retention past the refcount reaching zero d_alloc_parallel(): set DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP earlier make d_set_d_op() static simple_lookup(): just set DCACHE_DONTCACHE tracefs: Add d_delete to remove negative dentries set_default_d_op(): calculate the matching value for ->d_flags correct the set of flags forbidden at d_set_d_op() time split d_flags calculation out of d_set_d_op() new helper: set_default_d_op() fuse: no need for special dentry_operations for root dentry switch procfs from d_set_d_op() to d_splice_alias_ops() new helper: d_splice_alias_ops() procfs: kill ->proc_dops ...
3 daysMerge tag 'pull-headers_param' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull asm/param cleanup from Al Viro: "This massages asm/param.h to simpler and more uniform shape: - all arch/*/include/uapi/asm/param.h are either generated includes of <asm-generic/param.h> or a #define or two followed by such include - no arch/*/include/asm/param.h anywhere, generated or not - include <asm/param.h> resolves to arch/*/include/uapi/asm/param.h of the architecture in question (or that of host in case of uml) - include/asm-generic/param.h pulls uapi/asm-generic/param.h and deals with USER_HZ, CLOCKS_PER_SEC and with HZ redefinition after that" * tag 'pull-headers_param' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: loongarch, um, xtensa: get rid of generated arch/$ARCH/include/asm/param.h alpha: regularize the situation with asm/param.h xtensa: get rid uapi/asm/param.h
3 daysMerge tag 'nfsd-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever: "NFSD is finally able to offer write delegations to clients that open files with O_WRONLY, thanks to patches from Dai Ngo. We're expecting this to accelerate a few interesting corner cases. The cap on the number of operations per NFSv4 COMPOUND has been lifted. Now, clients that send COMPOUNDs containing dozens of operations (for example, a long stream of LOOKUP operations to walk a pathname in a single round trip) will no longer be rejected. This release re-enables the ability for NFSD to perform NFSv4.2 COPY operations asynchronously. This feature has been disabled to mitigate the risk of denial-of-service when too many such requests arrive. Many thanks to the contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug reporters who participated during the v6.17 development cycle" * tag 'nfsd-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (32 commits) nfsd: Drop dprintk in blocklayout xdr functions sunrpc: make svc_tcp_sendmsg() take a signed sentp pointer sunrpc: rearrange struct svc_rqst for fewer cachelines sunrpc: return better error in svcauth_gss_accept() on alloc failure sunrpc: reset rq_accept_statp when starting a new RPC sunrpc: remove SVC_SYSERR sunrpc: fix handling of unknown auth status codes NFSD: Simplify struct knfsd_fh NFSD: Access a knfsd_fh's fsid by pointer Revert "NFSD: Force all NFSv4.2 COPY requests to be synchronous" NFSD: Avoid multiple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings NFSD: Use vfs_iocb_iter_write() NFSD: Use vfs_iocb_iter_read() NFSD: Clean up kdoc for nfsd_open_local_fh() NFSD: Clean up kdoc for nfsd_file_put_local() NFSD: Remove definition for trace_nfsd_ctl_maxconn NFSD: Remove definition for trace_nfsd_file_gc_recent NFSD: Remove definitions for unused trace_nfsd_file_lru trace points NFSD: Remove definition for trace_nfsd_file_unhash_and_queue nfsd: Use correct error code when decoding extents ...
3 daysMerge tag 'gfs2-for-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2 Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher: - Prevent cluster nodes from trying to recover their own filesystems during a withdraw - Add two missing migrate_folio aops and an additional exhash directory consistency check (both triggered by syzbot bug reports) - Sanitize how dlm results are processed and clean up a few quirks in the glock code - Minor stuff: Get rid of the GIF_ALLOC_FAILED flag; use SECTOR_SIZE and SECTOR_SHIFT * tag 'gfs2-for-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: gfs2: No more self recovery gfs2: Validate i_depth for exhash directories gfs2: Set .migrate_folio in gfs2_{rgrp,meta}_aops gfs2: a minor finish_xmote cleanup gfs2: simplify finish_xmote gfs2: sanitize the gdlm_ast -> finish_xmote interface gfs2: Minor do_xmote cancelation fix gfs2: Remove GIF_ALLOC_FAILED flag gfs2: Use SECTOR_SIZE and SECTOR_SHIFT
3 daysMerge tag 'xfs-merge-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs updates from Carlos Maiolino: "This doesn't contain any new features. It mostly is a collection of clean ups and code refactoring that I preferred to postpone to the merge window. It includes removal of several unused tracepoints, refactoring key comparing routines under the B-Trees management and cleanup of xfs journaling code" * tag 'xfs-merge-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (44 commits) xfs: don't use a xfs_log_iovec for ri_buf in log recovery xfs: don't use a xfs_log_iovec for attr_item names and values xfs: use better names for size members in xfs_log_vec xfs: cleanup the ordered item logic in xlog_cil_insert_format_items xfs: don't pass the old lv to xfs_cil_prepare_item xfs: remove unused trace event xfs_reflink_cow_enospc xfs: remove unused trace event xfs_discard_rtrelax xfs: remove unused trace event xfs_log_cil_return xfs: remove unused trace event xfs_dqreclaim_dirty fs/xfs: replace strncpy with memtostr_pad() xfs: Remove unused label in xfs_dax_notify_dev_failure xfs: improve the comments in xfs_select_zone_nowait xfs: improve the comments in xfs_max_open_zones xfs: stop passing an inode to the zone space reservation helpers xfs: rename oz_write_pointer to oz_allocated xfs: use a uint32_t to cache i_used_blocks in xfs_init_zone xfs: improve the xg_active_ref check in xfs_group_free xfs: remove the xlog_ticket_t typedef xfs: remove xrep_trans_{alloc,cancel}_hook_dummy xfs: return the allocated transaction from xchk_trans_alloc_empty ...
3 daysMerge tag 'erofs-for-6.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang: "We now support metadata compression. It can be useful for embedded use cases or archiving a large number of small files. Additionally, readdir performance has been improved by enabling readahead (note that it was already common practice for ext3/4 non-dx and f2fs directories). We may consider further improvements later to align with ext4's s_inode_readahead_blks behavior for slow devices too. The remaining commits are minor. Summary: - Add support for metadata compression - Enable readahead for directories to improve readdir performance - Minor fixes and cleanups" * tag 'erofs-for-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs: erofs: support to readahead dirent blocks in erofs_readdir() erofs: implement metadata compression erofs: add on-disk definition for metadata compression erofs: fix build error with CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP_ACCEL=y erofs: remove ENOATTR definition erofs: refine erofs_iomap_begin() erofs: unify meta buffers in z_erofs_fill_inode() erofs: remove need_kmap in erofs_read_metabuf() erofs: do sanity check on m->type in z_erofs_load_compact_lcluster() erofs: get rid of {get,put}_page() for ztailpacking data
3 daysMerge tag 'ntfs3_for_6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3 Pull ntfs3 updates from Konstantin Komarov: "Added: - sanity check for file name - mark live inode as bad and avoid any operations Fixed: - handling of symlinks created in windows - creation of symlinks for relative path Changed: - cancel setting inode as bad after removing name fails - revert 'replace inode_trylock with inode_lock'" * tag 'ntfs3_for_6.17' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3: Revert "fs/ntfs3: Replace inode_trylock with inode_lock" fs/ntfs3: Exclude call make_bad_inode for live nodes. fs/ntfs3: cancle set bad inode after removing name fails fs/ntfs3: Add sanity check for file name fs/ntfs3: correctly create symlink for relative path fs/ntfs3: fix symlinks cannot be handled correctly
3 daysMerge tag 'for-6.17-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "A number of usability and feature updates, scattered performance improvements and fixes. Highlight of the core changes is getting closer to enabling large folios (now behind a config option). User visible changes: - update defrag ioctl, add new flag to request no compression on existing extents - restrict writes to block devices after mount - in experimental config, enable large folios for data, almost complete but not widely tested - add stats tracking duration of critical section in transaction commit to /sys/fs/btrfs/FSID/commit_stats Performance improvements: - caching of lookup results of free space bitmap (20% runtime improvement on an empty file creation benchmark) - accessors to metadata (b-tree items) simplified and optimized, minor improvement in metadata-heavy workloads - readahead on compressed data improves sequential read - the xarray for extent buffers is indexed by denser keys, leading to better packing of the nodes (50-70% reduction of leaf nodes) Notable fixes: - stricter compression mount option parsing - send properly emits fallocate command for file holes when protocol v2 is used - fix overallocation of chunks with mount option 'ssd_spread', due to interaction with size classes not finding the right chunk (workaround: manual reclaim by 'usage' balance filter) - various quota enable/disable races with rescan, more verbose notifications about inconsistent state - populate otime in tree-log during log replay - handle ENOSPC when NOCOW file is used with mmap() Core: - large data folios enabled in experimental config - improved error handling, transaction abort call sites - in zoned mode, allocate reloc block group on mount to make sure there's always one available for zone reclaim under heavy load - rework device opening, they're always open as read-only and delayed until the super block is created, allowing the restricted writes after mount - preparatory work for adding blk_holder_ops, allowing device freeze/thaw in the future Cleanups, refactoring: - type and naming unifications (int/bool, return variables) - rb-tree helper refactoring and simplifications - reorder memory allocations to less critical places - RCU string (used for device name) refactoring and API removal - replace all remaining use of strcpy()" * tag 'for-6.17-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (209 commits) btrfs: send: use fallocate for hole punching with send stream v2 btrfs: unfold transaction aborts when writing dirty block groups btrfs: use saner variable type and name to indicate extrefs at add_inode_ref() btrfs: don't skip remaining extrefs if dir not found during log replay btrfs: don't ignore inode missing when replaying log tree btrfs: enable large data folios for data reloc inode btrfs: output more info when btrfs_subpage_assert() failed btrfs: reloc: unconditionally invalidate the page cache for each cluster btrfs: defrag: add flag to force no-compression btrfs: fix ssd_spread overallocation btrfs: zoned: requeue to unused block group list if zone finish failed btrfs: zoned: do not remove unwritten non-data block group btrfs: remove btrfs_clear_extent_bits() btrfs: use cached state when falling back from NOCoW write to CoW write btrfs: set EXTENT_NORESERVE before range unlock in btrfs_truncate_block() btrfs: don't print relocation messages from auto reclaim btrfs: remove redundant auto reclaim log message btrfs: make btrfs_check_nocow_lock() check more than one extent btrfs: assert we can NOCOW the range in btrfs_truncate_block() btrfs: update function comment for btrfs_check_nocow_lock() ...
3 daysKVM: arm64: selftests: Add FEAT_RAS EL2 registers to get-reg-listOliver Upton
VDISR_EL2 and VSESR_EL2 are now visible to userspace for nested VMs. Add them to get-reg-list. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250728152603.2823699-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
3 daysMerge branch 'kvm-arm64/vgic-v4-ctl' into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/vgic-v4-ctl: : Userspace control of nASSGIcap, courtesy of Raghavendra Rao Ananta : : Allow userspace to decide if support for SGIs without an active state is : advertised to the guest, allowing VMs from GICv3-only hardware to be : migrated to to GICv4.1 capable machines. Documentation: KVM: arm64: Describe VGICv3 registers writable pre-init KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for nASSGIcap attribute KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Allow userspace to write GICD_TYPER2.nASSGIcap KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Allow access to GICD_IIDR prior to initialization KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Consolidate MAINT_IRQ handling KVM: arm64: Disambiguate support for vSGIs v. vLPIs Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
3 daysMerge branch 'kvm-arm64/el2-reg-visibility' into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/el2-reg-visibility: : Fixes to EL2 register visibility, courtesy of Marc Zyngier : : - Expose EL2 VGICv3 registers via the VGIC attributes accessor, not the : KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG ioctls : : - Condition visibility of FGT registers on the presence of FEAT_FGT in : the VM KVM: arm64: selftest: vgic-v3: Add basic GICv3 sysreg userspace access test KVM: arm64: Enforce the sorting of the GICv3 system register table KVM: arm64: Clarify the check for reset callback in check_sysreg_table() KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Fix ordering of ICH_HCR_EL2 KVM: arm64: Document registers exposed via KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_SYSREGS KVM: arm64: selftests: get-reg-list: Add base EL2 registers KVM: arm64: selftests: get-reg-list: Simplify feature dependency KVM: arm64: Advertise FGT2 registers to userspace KVM: arm64: Condition FGT registers on feature availability KVM: arm64: Expose GICv3 EL2 registers via KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_SYSREGS KVM: arm64: Let GICv3 save/restore honor visibility attribute KVM: arm64: Define helper for ICH_VTR_EL2 KVM: arm64: Define constant value for ICC_SRE_EL2 KVM: arm64: Don't advertise ICH_*_EL2 registers through GET_ONE_REG KVM: arm64: Make RVBAR_EL2 accesses UNDEF Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>