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2025-07-08arm64: debug: clean up single_step_handler logicAda Couprie Diaz
Remove the unnecessary boolean which always checks if the handler was found and return early instead. Signed-off-by: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com> Tested-by: Luis Claudio R. Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707114109.35672-2-ada.coupriediaz@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-07-04arm64: poe: Handle spurious Overlay faultsKevin Brodsky
We do not currently issue an ISB after updating POR_EL0 when context-switching it, for instance. The rationale is that if the old value of POR_EL0 is more restrictive and causes a fault during uaccess, the access will be retried [1]. In other words, we are trading an ISB on every context-switching for the (unlikely) possibility of a spurious fault. We may also miss faults if the new value of POR_EL0 is more restrictive, but that's considered acceptable. However, as things stand, a spurious Overlay fault results in uaccess failing right away since it causes fault_from_pkey() to return true. If an Overlay fault is reported, we therefore need to double check POR_EL0 against vma_pkey(vma) - this is what arch_vma_access_permitted() already does. As it turns out, we already perform that explicit check if no Overlay fault is reported, and we need to keep that check (see comment added in fault_from_pkey()). Net result: the Overlay ISS2 bit isn't of much help to decide whether a pkey fault occurred. Remove the check for the Overlay bit from fault_from_pkey() and add a comment to try and explain the situation. While at it, also add a comment to permission_overlay_switch() in case anyone gets surprised by the lack of ISB. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/ZtYNGBrcE-j35fpw@arm.com/ Fixes: 160a8e13de6c ("arm64: context switch POR_EL0 register") Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619160042.2499290-2-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-07-04arm64: Filter out SME hwcaps when FEAT_SME isn't implementedMark Brown
We have a number of hwcaps for various SME subfeatures enumerated via ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1. Currently we advertise these without cross checking against the main SME feature, advertised in ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.SME which means that if the two are out of sync userspace can see a confusing situation where SME subfeatures are advertised without the base SME hwcap. This can be readily triggered by using the arm64.nosme override which only masks out ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.SME, and there have also been reports of VMMs which do the same thing. Fix this as we did previously for SVE in 064737920bdb ("arm64: Filter out SVE hwcaps when FEAT_SVE isn't implemented") by filtering out the SME subfeature hwcaps when FEAT_SME is not present. Fixes: 5e64b862c482 ("arm64/sme: Basic enumeration support") Reported-by: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620-arm64-sme-filter-hwcaps-v1-1-02b9d3c2d8ef@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-07-04arm64: move smp_send_stop() cpu mask off stackArnd Bergmann
For really large values of CONFIG_NR_CPUS, a CPU mask value should not be put on the stack: arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c:1188:1: error: the frame size of 8544 bytes is larger than 1536 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=] This could be achieved using alloc_cpumask_var(), which makes it depend on CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK, but as this function is already serialized and can only run on one CPU, making the variable 'static' is easier. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620111045.3364827-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-07-04arm64: Unconditionally select CONFIG_JUMP_LABELMarc Zyngier
Aneesh reports that his kernel fails to boot in nVHE mode with KVM's protected mode enabled. Further investigation by Mostafa reveals that this fails because CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=n and that we have static keys shared between EL1 and EL2. While this can be worked around, it is obvious that we have long relied on having CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL enabled at all times, as all supported compilers now have 'asm goto' (which is the basic block for jump labels). Let's simplify our lives once and for all by mandating jump labels. It's not like anyone else is testing anything without them, and we already rely on them for other things (kfence, xfs, preempt). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/yq5ah60pkq03.fsf@kernel.org Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Reported-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250613141936.2219895-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-07-04arm64: efi: Fix KASAN false positive for EFI runtime stackBreno Leitao
KASAN reports invalid accesses during arch_stack_walk() for EFI runtime services due to vmalloc tagging[1]. The EFI runtime stack must be allocated with KASAN tags reset to avoid false positives. This patch uses arch_alloc_vmap_stack() instead of __vmalloc_node() for EFI stack allocation, which internally calls kasan_reset_tag() The changes ensure EFI runtime stacks are properly sanitized for KASAN while maintaining functional consistency. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aFVVEgD0236LdrL6@gmail.com/ [1] Suggested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704-arm_kasan-v2-1-32ebb4fd7607@debian.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-07-04arm64/watchdog_hld: Add a cpufreq notifier for update watchdog threshYicong Yang
arm64 depends on the cpufreq driver to gain the maximum cpu frequency to convert the watchdog_thresh to perf event period. cpufreq drivers like cppc_cpufreq will be initialized lately after the initializing of the hard lockup detector so just use a safe cpufreq which will be inaccurency. Use a cpufreq notifier to adjust the event's period to a more accurate one. Reviewed-by: Jie Zhan <zhanjie9@hisilicon.com> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701110214.27242-3-yangyicong@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-07-03arm64/debug: Drop redundant DBG_MDSCR_* macrosAnshuman Khandual
MDSCR_EL1 has already been defined in tools sysreg format and hence can be used in all debug monitor related call paths. But using generated sysreg definitions causes build warnings because there is a mismatch between mdscr variable (u32) and GENMASK() based masks (long unsigned int). Convert all variables handling MDSCR_EL1 register as u64 which also reflects its true width as well. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c: In function ‘disable_debug_monitors’: arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:108:13: warning: conversion from ‘long unsigned int’ to ‘u32’ {aka ‘unsigned int’} changes value from ‘18446744073709518847’ to ‘4294934527’ [-Woverflow] 108 | disable = ~MDSCR_EL1_MDE; | ^ -------------------------------------------------------------------------- While here, replace an open encoding with MDSCR_EL1_TDCC in __cpu_setup(). Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250613023646.1215700-2-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-02arm64/hwcaps: Add MTE_STORE_ONLY hwcapsYeoreum Yun
Since ARMv8.9, FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY can be used to restrict raise of tag check fault on store operation only. add MTE_STORE_ONLY hwcaps so that user can use this feature. Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618092957.2069907-5-yeoreum.yun@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-02arm64/kernel: Support store-only mte tag checkYeoreum Yun
Introduce new flag -- MTE_CTRL_STORE_ONLY used to set store-only tag check. This flag isn't overridden by prefered tcf flag setting but set together with prefered setting of way to report tag check fault. Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618092957.2069907-4-yeoreum.yun@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-02arm64/cpufeature: Add MTE_STORE_ONLY featureYeoreum Yun
Since ARMv8.9, FEAT_MTE_STORE_ONLY can be used to restrict raise of tag check fault on store operation only. add MTE_STORE_ONLY feature. Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618092957.2069907-2-yeoreum.yun@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-02arm64: Report address tag when FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR is supportedYeoreum Yun
If FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR (Armv8.9) is supported, bits 63:60 of the fault address are preserved in response to synchronous tag check faults (SEGV_MTESERR). This patch modifies below to support this feature: - Use the original FAR_EL1 value when an MTE tag check fault occurs, if ARM64_MTE_FAR is supported so that not only logical tag (bits 59:56) but also address tag (bits 63:60] being reported too. - Add HWCAP for mtefar to let user know bits 63:60 includes address tag information when when FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR is supported. Applications that require this information should install a signal handler with the SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS flag. While this introduces a minor ABI change, most applications do not set this flag and therefore will not be affected. Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618084513.1761345-3-yeoreum.yun@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-02arm64/cpufeature: Add FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR featureYeoreum Yun
Add FEAT_MTE_TAGGED_FAR cpucap which makes FAR_ELx report all non-address bits on a synchronous MTE tag check fault since Armv8.9 Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Acked-by: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618084513.1761345-2-yeoreum.yun@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-01arm64: Implement HAVE_LIVEPATCHSong Liu
Allocate a task flag used to represent the patch pending state for the task. When a livepatch is being loaded or unloaded, the livepatch code uses this flag to select the proper version of a being patched kernel functions to use for current task. In arch/arm64/Kconfig, select HAVE_LIVEPATCH and include proper Kconfig. This is largely based on [1] by Suraj Jitindar Singh. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210604235930.603-1-surajjs@amazon.com/ Cc: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs@amazon.com> Cc: Torsten Duwe <duwe@suse.de> Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Tested-by: Andrea della Porta <andrea.porta@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630174502.842486-1-song@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-01ACPI: Suppress misleading SPCR console message when SPCR table is absentLi Chen
The kernel currently alway prints: "Use ACPI SPCR as default console: No/Yes " even on systems that lack an SPCR table. This can mislead users into thinking the SPCR table exists on the machines without SPCR. With this change, the "Yes" is only printed if the SPCR table is present, parsed and !param_acpi_nospcr. This avoids user confusion on SPCR-less systems. Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenl311@chinatelecom.cn> Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620131309.126555-3-me@linux.beauty Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-07-01arm64: pi: use 'targets' instead of extra-y in MakefileMasahiro Yamada
%.pi.o files are built as prerequisites of other objects. There is no need to use extra-y, which is planned for deprecation. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602180937.528459-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-06-30arm64: Add BBM Level 2 cpu featureMikołaj Lenczewski
The Break-Before-Make cpu feature supports multiple levels (levels 0-2), and this commit adds a dedicated BBML2 cpufeature to test against support for. To support BBML2 in as wide a range of contexts as we can, we want not only the architectural guarantees that BBML2 makes, but additionally want BBML2 to not create TLB conflict aborts. Not causing aborts avoids us having to prove that no recursive faults can be induced in any path that uses BBML2, allowing its use for arbitrary kernel mappings. This feature builds on the previous ARM64_CPUCAP_EARLY_LOCAL_CPU_FEATURE, as all early cpus must support BBML2 for us to enable it (and any later cpus must also support it to be onlined). Not onlining late cpus that do not support BBML2 is unavoidable, as we might currently be using BBML2 semantics for kernel memory regions. This could cause faults in the late cpus, and would be difficult to unwind, so let us avoid the case altogether. Signed-off-by: Mikołaj Lenczewski <miko.lenczewski@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113435.26849-3-miko.lenczewski@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-06-30arm64: cpufeature: Introduce MATCH_ALL_EARLY_CPUS capability typeCatalin Marinas
For system-wide capabilities, the kernel has the SCOPE_SYSTEM type. Such capabilities are checked once the SMP boot has completed using the sanitised ID registers. However, there is a need for a new capability type similar in scope to the system one but with checking performed locally on each CPU during boot (e.g. based on MIDR_EL1 which is not a sanitised register). Introduce ARM64_CPUCAP_MATCH_ALL_EARLY_CPUS which, together with ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU, ensures that such capability is enabled only if all early CPUs have it. For ease of use, define ARM64_CPUCAP_EARLY_LOCAL_CPU_FEATURE which combines SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU, PERMITTED_FOR_LATE_CPUS and MATCH_ALL_EARLY_CPUS. Signed-off-by: Mikołaj Lenczewski <miko.lenczewski@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625113435.26849-2-miko.lenczewski@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-06-20arm64: stacktrace: Implement arch_stack_walk_reliable()Song Liu
Add arch_stack_walk_reliable(), which will be used during kernel live patching to detect when threads have completed executing old versions of functions. Note that arch_stack_walk_reliable() only needs to guarantee that it returns an error code when it cannot provide a reliable stacktrace. It is not required to provide a reliable stacktrace in all scenarios so long as it returns said error code. At present we can only reliably unwind up to an exception boundary. In future we should be able to improve this with additional data from the compiler (e.g. sframe). Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320171559.3423224-2-song@kernel.org [ Mark: Simplify logic, clarify commit message ] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andrea della Porta <andrea.porta@suse.com> Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250521111000.2237470-3-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-06-20arm64: stacktrace: Check kretprobe_find_ret_addr() return valueMark Rutland
If kretprobe_find_ret_addr() fails to find the original return address, it returns 0. Check for this case so that a reliable stacktrace won't silently ignore it. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andrea della Porta <andrea.porta@suse.com> Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250521111000.2237470-2-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-06-20arm64/module: Use text-poke API for late relocations.Dylan Hatch
To enable late module patching, livepatch modules need to be able to apply some of their relocations well after being loaded. In this scenario however, the livepatch module text and data is already RX-only, so special treatment is needed to make the late relocations possible. To do this, use the text-poking API for these late relocations. This patch is partially based off commit 88fc078a7a8f6 ("x86/module: Use text_poke() for late relocations"). Signed-off-by: Dylan Hatch <dylanbhatch@google.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250603223417.3700218-1-dylanbhatch@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-06-12arm64/ptrace: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth()Tengda Wu
KASAN reports a stack-out-of-bounds read in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(). Call Trace: [ 97.283505] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth+0xa8/0xc8 [ 97.284677] Read of size 8 at addr ffff800089277c10 by task 1.sh/2550 [ 97.285732] [ 97.286067] CPU: 7 PID: 2550 Comm: 1.sh Not tainted 6.6.0+ #11 [ 97.287032] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 97.287815] Call trace: [ 97.288279] dump_backtrace+0xa0/0x128 [ 97.288946] show_stack+0x20/0x38 [ 97.289551] dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0xc8 [ 97.290203] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x84/0x3c8 [ 97.291159] print_report+0xb0/0x280 [ 97.291792] kasan_report+0x84/0xd0 [ 97.292421] __asan_load8+0x9c/0xc0 [ 97.293042] regs_get_kernel_stack_nth+0xa8/0xc8 [ 97.293835] process_fetch_insn+0x770/0xa30 [ 97.294562] kprobe_trace_func+0x254/0x3b0 [ 97.295271] kprobe_dispatcher+0x98/0xe0 [ 97.295955] kprobe_breakpoint_handler+0x1b0/0x210 [ 97.296774] call_break_hook+0xc4/0x100 [ 97.297451] brk_handler+0x24/0x78 [ 97.298073] do_debug_exception+0xac/0x178 [ 97.298785] el1_dbg+0x70/0x90 [ 97.299344] el1h_64_sync_handler+0xcc/0xe8 [ 97.300066] el1h_64_sync+0x78/0x80 [ 97.300699] kernel_clone+0x0/0x500 [ 97.301331] __arm64_sys_clone+0x70/0x90 [ 97.302084] invoke_syscall+0x68/0x198 [ 97.302746] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x11c/0x150 [ 97.303569] do_el0_svc+0x38/0x50 [ 97.304164] el0_svc+0x44/0x1d8 [ 97.304749] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x100/0x130 [ 97.305500] el0t_64_sync+0x188/0x190 [ 97.306151] [ 97.306475] The buggy address belongs to stack of task 1.sh/2550 [ 97.307461] and is located at offset 0 in frame: [ 97.308257] __se_sys_clone+0x0/0x138 [ 97.308910] [ 97.309241] This frame has 1 object: [ 97.309873] [48, 184) 'args' [ 97.309876] [ 97.310749] The buggy address belongs to the virtual mapping at [ 97.310749] [ffff800089270000, ffff800089279000) created by: [ 97.310749] dup_task_struct+0xc0/0x2e8 [ 97.313347] [ 97.313674] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 97.314604] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x14f69a [ 97.315885] flags: 0x15ffffe00000000(node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xfffff) [ 97.316957] raw: 015ffffe00000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 97.318207] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 97.319445] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 97.320371] [ 97.320694] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 97.321511] ffff800089277b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 97.322681] ffff800089277b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 97.323846] >ffff800089277c00: 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 f1 f1 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 97.325023] ^ [ 97.325683] ffff800089277c80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3 [ 97.326856] ffff800089277d00: f3 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 This issue seems to be related to the behavior of some gcc compilers and was also fixed on the s390 architecture before: commit d93a855c31b7 ("s390/ptrace: Avoid KASAN false positives in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth()") As described in that commit, regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() has confirmed that `addr` is on the stack, so reading the value at `*addr` should be allowed. Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() helper to silence the KASAN check for this case. Fixes: 0a8ea52c3eb1 ("arm64: Add HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API feature") Signed-off-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250604005533.1278992-1-wutengda@huaweicloud.com [will: Use '*addr' as the argument to READ_ONCE_NOCHECK()] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-06-12arm64/gcs: Don't call gcs_free() during flush_gcs()Mark Brown
Currently we call gcs_free() during flush_gcs() to reset the thread state for GCS. This includes unmapping any kernel allocated GCS, but this is redundant when doing a flush_thread() since we are reinitialising the thread memory too. Inline the reinitialisation of the thread struct. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611-arm64-gcs-flush-thread-v1-1-cc26feeddabd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-06-07Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add support for the EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FOR_MODULES() macro, which exports a symbol only to specified modules - Improve ABI handling in gendwarfksyms - Forcibly link lib-y objects to vmlinux even if CONFIG_MODULES=n - Add checkers for redundant or missing <linux/export.h> inclusion - Deprecate the extra-y syntax - Fix a genksyms bug when including enum constants from *.symref files * tag 'kbuild-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (28 commits) genksyms: Fix enum consts from a reference affecting new values arch: use always-$(KBUILD_BUILTIN) for vmlinux.lds kbuild: set y instead of 1 to KBUILD_{BUILTIN,MODULES} efi/libstub: use 'targets' instead of extra-y in Makefile module: make __mod_device_table__* symbols static scripts/misc-check: check unnecessary #include <linux/export.h> when W=1 scripts/misc-check: check missing #include <linux/export.h> when W=1 scripts/misc-check: add double-quotes to satisfy shellcheck kbuild: move W=1 check for scripts/misc-check to top-level Makefile scripts/tags.sh: allow to use alternative ctags implementation kconfig: introduce menu type enum docs: symbol-namespaces: fix reST warning with literal block kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly even when CONFIG_MODULES=n tinyconfig: enable CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION docs/core-api/symbol-namespaces: drop table of contents and section numbering modpost: check forbidden MODULE_IMPORT_NS("module:") at compile time kbuild: move kbuild syntax processing to scripts/Makefile.build Makefile: remove dependency on archscripts for header installation Documentation/kbuild: Add new gendwarfksyms kABI rules Documentation/kbuild: Drop section numbers ...
2025-06-07arch: use always-$(KBUILD_BUILTIN) for vmlinux.ldsMasahiro Yamada
The extra-y syntax is deprecated. Instead, use always-$(KBUILD_BUILTIN), which behaves equivalently. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2025-06-05Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: "We've got a couple of build fixes when using LLD, a missing TLB invalidation and a workaround for broken firmware on SoCs with CPUs that implement MPAM: - Disable problematic linker assertions for broken versions of LLD - Work around sporadic link failure with LLD and various randconfig builds - Fix missing invalidation in the TLB batching code when reclaim races with mprotect() and friends - Add a command-line override for MPAM to allow booting on systems with broken firmware" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: Add override for MPAM arm64/mm: Close theoretical race where stale TLB entry remains valid arm64: Work around convergence issue with LLD linker arm64: Disable LLD linker ASSERT()s for the time being
2025-06-02arm64: Add override for MPAMXi Ruoyao
As the message of the commit 09e6b306f3ba ("arm64: cpufeature: discover CPU support for MPAM") already states, if a buggy firmware fails to either enable MPAM or emulate the trap as if it were disabled, the kernel will just fail to boot. While upgrading the firmware should be the best solution, we have some hardware of which the vendor have made no response 2 months after we requested a firmware update. Allow overriding it so our devices don't become some e-waste. Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Cc: Mingcong Bai <jeffbai@aosc.io> Cc: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com> Cc: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602043723.216338-1-xry111@xry111.site Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-06-02arm64: Work around convergence issue with LLD linkerArd Biesheuvel
LLD will occasionally error out with a '__init_end does not converge' error if INIT_IDMAP_DIR_SIZE is defined in terms of _end, as this results in a circular dependency. Counter this by dimensioning the initial IDMAP page tables based on a new boundary marker 'kimage_limit', and define it such that its value should not change as a result of the initdata segment being pushed over a 64k segment boundary due to changes in INIT_IDMAP_DIR_SIZE, provided that its value doesn't change by more than 2M between linker passes. Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250531123005.3866382-2-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-06-02arm64: Disable LLD linker ASSERT()s for the time beingArd Biesheuvel
It turns out [1] that the way LLD handles ASSERT()s in the linker script can result in spurious failures, so disable them for the newly introduced BSS symbol export checks. Since we're not aware of any issues with the existing assertions in vmlinux.lds.S, leave those alone for now so that they can continue to provide useful coverage. A linker fix [2] is due to land in version 21 of LLD. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202505261019.OUlitN6m-lkp@intel.com [1] Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/5859863bab7f [2] Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2094 Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202505261019.OUlitN6m-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529073507.2984959-2-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-05-31Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide this. - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up and better prepare us for future work. - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory block size. - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's memory consumption was dramatic. - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to this part of our swap handling code. - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this time we can alter only "system call information that are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall arguments, and syscall return value. This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM" branch, but I goofed. - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get at the info about guard regions. - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error. - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of using more current facilities. - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are enabled for ARM. - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables. This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page tables". This change does result in various architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur. - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures. - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've been missing for 15 years. - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing. Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to load this particular operation. - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node preallocation. stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly reduced. - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code. - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit. - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON for memory tiering. - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan found via code inspection. - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset settings to violated. This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently. - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code. - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization. - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen. This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios. - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved. - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping ranges of invalid pfns. - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode. Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases. - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when using JFS. - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more appropriate mm/vma.c. - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index() function. - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that. - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the test_memcontrol selftest. - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare(). The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging. - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one. This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement. - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and documents. - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement. - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the hugetlb code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits) mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range() mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private() memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject() mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat() mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs ...
2025-05-30Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel: "Not a lot going on in the EFI tree this cycle. The only thing that stands out is the new support for SBAT metadata, which was a bit contentious when it was first proposed, because in the initial incarnation, it would have required us to maintain a revocation index, and bump it each time a vulnerability affecting UEFI secure boot got fixed. This was shot down for obvious reasons. This time, only the changes needed to emit the SBAT section into the PE/COFF image are being carried upstream, and it is up to the distros to decide what to put in there when creating and signing the build. This only has the EFI zboot bits (which the distros will be using for arm64); the x86 bzImage changes should be arriving next cycle, presumably via the -tip tree. Summary: - Add support for emitting a .sbat section into the EFI zboot image, so that downstreams can easily include revocation metadata in the signed EFI images - Align PE symbolic constant names with other projects - Bug fix for the efi_test module - Log the physical address and size of the EFI memory map when failing to map it - A kerneldoc fix for the EFI stub code" * tag 'efi-next-for-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: include: pe.h: Fix PE definitions efi/efi_test: Fix missing pending status update in getwakeuptime efi: zboot specific mechanism for embedding SBAT section efi/libstub: Describe missing 'out' parameter in efi_load_initrd efi: Improve logging around memmap init
2025-05-29Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "As far as x86 goes this pull request "only" includes TDX host support. Quotes are appropriate because (at 6k lines and 100+ commits) it is much bigger than the rest, which will come later this week and consists mostly of bugfixes and selftests. s390 changes will also come in the second batch. ARM: - Add large stage-2 mapping (THP) support for non-protected guests when pKVM is enabled, clawing back some performance. - Enable nested virtualisation support on systems that support it, though it is disabled by default. - Add UBSAN support to the standalone EL2 object used in nVHE/hVHE and protected modes. - Large rework of the way KVM tracks architecture features and links them with the effects of control bits. While this has no functional impact, it ensures correctness of emulation (the data is automatically extracted from the published JSON files), and helps dealing with the evolution of the architecture. - Significant changes to the way pKVM tracks ownership of pages, avoiding page table walks by storing the state in the hypervisor's vmemmap. This in turn enables the THP support described above. - New selftest checking the pKVM ownership transition rules - Fixes for FEAT_MTE_ASYNC being accidentally advertised to guests even if the host didn't have it. - Fixes for the address translation emulation, which happened to be rather buggy in some specific contexts. - Fixes for the PMU emulation in NV contexts, decoupling PMCR_EL0.N from the number of counters exposed to a guest and addressing a number of issues in the process. - Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a guest. - Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the kernel at EL2, ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly bigger, and avoiding a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW. - Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers from a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2 are heavily synchronised. - Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS tables in a human-friendly fashion. - and the usual random cleanups. LoongArch: - Don't flush tlb if the host supports hardware page table walks. - Add KVM selftests support. RISC-V: - Add vector registers to get-reg-list selftest - VCPU reset related improvements - Remove scounteren initialization from VCPU reset - Support VCPU reset from userspace using set_mpstate() ioctl x86: - Initial support for TDX in KVM. This finally makes it possible to use the TDX module to run confidential guests on Intel processors. This is quite a large series, including support for private page tables (managed by the TDX module and mirrored in KVM for efficiency), forwarding some TDVMCALLs to userspace, and handling several special VM exits from the TDX module. This has been in the works for literally years and it's not really possible to describe everything here, so I'll defer to the various merge commits up to and including commit 7bcf7246c42a ('Merge branch 'kvm-tdx-finish-initial' into HEAD')" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (248 commits) x86/tdx: mark tdh_vp_enter() as __flatten Documentation: virt/kvm: remove unreferenced footnote RISC-V: KVM: lock the correct mp_state during reset KVM: arm64: Fix documentation for vgic_its_iter_next() KVM: arm64: np-guest CMOs with PMD_SIZE fixmap KVM: arm64: Stage-2 huge mappings for np-guests KVM: arm64: Add a range to pkvm_mappings KVM: arm64: Convert pkvm_mappings to interval tree KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest() KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest() KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_unshare_guest() KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_share_guest() KVM: arm64: Introduce for_each_hyp_page KVM: arm64: Handle huge mappings for np-guest CMOs KVM: arm64: nv: Release faulted-in VNCR page from mmu_lock critical section KVM: arm64: nv: Handle TLBI S1E2 for VNCR invalidation with mmu_lock held KVM: arm64: nv: Hold mmu_lock when invalidating VNCR SW-TLB before translating RISC-V: KVM: add KVM_CAP_RISCV_MP_STATE_RESET RISC-V: KVM: Remove scounteren initialization KVM: RISC-V: remove unnecessary SBI reset state ...
2025-05-28Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "The headline feature is the re-enablement of support for Arm's Scalable Matrix Extension (SME) thanks to a bumper crop of fixes from Mark Rutland. If matrices aren't your thing, then Ryan's page-table optimisation work is much more interesting. Summary: ACPI, EFI and PSCI: - Decouple Arm's "Software Delegated Exception Interface" (SDEI) support from the ACPI GHES code so that it can be used by platforms booted with device-tree - Remove unnecessary per-CPU tracking of the FPSIMD state across EFI runtime calls - Fix a node refcount imbalance in the PSCI device-tree code CPU Features: - Ensure register sanitisation is applied to fields in ID_AA64MMFR4 - Expose AIDR_EL1 to userspace via sysfs, primarily so that KVM guests can reliably query the underlying CPU types from the VMM - Re-enabling of SME support (CONFIG_ARM64_SME) as a result of fixes to our context-switching, signal handling and ptrace code Entry code: - Hook up TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY so that CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY can be selected Memory management: - Prevent BSS exports from being used by the early PI code - Propagate level and stride information to the low-level TLB invalidation routines when operating on hugetlb entries - Use the page-table contiguous hint for vmap() mappings with VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP where possible - Optimise vmalloc()/vmap() page-table updates to use "lazy MMU mode" and hook this up on arm64 so that the trailing DSB (used to publish the updates to the hardware walker) can be deferred until the end of the mapping operation - Extend mmap() randomisation for 52-bit virtual addresses (on par with 48-bit addressing) and remove limited support for randomisation of the linear map Perf and PMUs: - Add support for probing the CMN-S3 driver using ACPI - Minor driver fixes to the CMN, Arm-NI and amlogic PMU drivers Selftests: - Fix FPSIMD and SME tests to align with the freshly re-enabled SME support - Fix default setting of the OUTPUT variable so that tests are installed in the right location vDSO: - Replace raw counter access from inline assembly code with a call to the the __arch_counter_get_cntvct() helper function Miscellaneous: - Add some missing header inclusions to the CCA headers - Rework rendering of /proc/cpuinfo to follow the x86-approach and avoid repeated buffer expansion (the user-visible format remains identical) - Remove redundant selection of CONFIG_CRC32 - Extend early error message when failing to map the device-tree blob" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (83 commits) arm64: cputype: Add cputype definition for HIP12 arm64: el2_setup.h: Make __init_el2_fgt labels consistent, again perf/arm-cmn: Add CMN S3 ACPI binding arm64/boot: Disallow BSS exports to startup code arm64/boot: Move global CPU override variables out of BSS arm64/boot: Move init_pgdir[] and init_idmap_pgdir[] into __pi_ namespace perf/arm-cmn: Initialise cmn->cpu earlier kselftest/arm64: Set default OUTPUT path when undefined arm64: Update comment regarding values in __boot_cpu_mode arm64: mm: Drop redundant check in pmd_trans_huge() arm64/mm: Re-organise setting up FEAT_S1PIE registers PIRE0_EL1 and PIR_EL1 arm64/mm: Permit lazy_mmu_mode to be nested arm64/mm: Disable barrier batching in interrupt contexts arm64/cpuinfo: only show one cpu's info in c_show() arm64/mm: Batch barriers when updating kernel mappings mm/vmalloc: Enter lazy mmu mode while manipulating vmalloc ptes arm64/mm: Support huge pte-mapped pages in vmap mm/vmalloc: Gracefully unmap huge ptes mm/vmalloc: Warn on improper use of vunmap_range() arm64/mm: Hoist barriers out of set_ptes_anysz() loop ...
2025-05-27Merge branch 'for-next/sme-fixes' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/sme-fixes: (35 commits) arm64/fpsimd: Allow CONFIG_ARM64_SME to be selected arm64/fpsimd: ptrace: Gracefully handle errors arm64/fpsimd: ptrace: Mandate SVE payload for streaming-mode state arm64/fpsimd: ptrace: Do not present register data for inactive mode arm64/fpsimd: ptrace: Save task state before generating SVE header arm64/fpsimd: ptrace/prctl: Ensure VL changes leave task in a valid state arm64/fpsimd: ptrace/prctl: Ensure VL changes do not resurrect stale data arm64/fpsimd: Make clone() compatible with ZA lazy saving arm64/fpsimd: Clear PSTATE.SM during clone() arm64/fpsimd: Consistently preserve FPSIMD state during clone() arm64/fpsimd: Remove redundant task->mm check arm64/fpsimd: signal: Use SMSTOP behaviour in setup_return() arm64/fpsimd: Add task_smstop_sm() arm64/fpsimd: Factor out {sve,sme}_state_size() helpers arm64/fpsimd: Clarify sve_sync_*() functions arm64/fpsimd: ptrace: Consistently handle partial writes to NT_ARM_(S)SVE arm64/fpsimd: signal: Consistently read FPSIMD context arm64/fpsimd: signal: Mandate SVE payload for streaming-mode state arm64/fpsimd: signal: Clear PSTATE.SM when restoring FPSIMD frame only arm64/fpsimd: Do not discard modified SVE state ...
2025-05-27Merge branch 'for-next/mm' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/mm: arm64/boot: Disallow BSS exports to startup code arm64/boot: Move global CPU override variables out of BSS arm64/boot: Move init_pgdir[] and init_idmap_pgdir[] into __pi_ namespace arm64: mm: Drop redundant check in pmd_trans_huge() arm64/mm: Permit lazy_mmu_mode to be nested arm64/mm: Disable barrier batching in interrupt contexts arm64/mm: Batch barriers when updating kernel mappings mm/vmalloc: Enter lazy mmu mode while manipulating vmalloc ptes arm64/mm: Support huge pte-mapped pages in vmap mm/vmalloc: Gracefully unmap huge ptes mm/vmalloc: Warn on improper use of vunmap_range() arm64/mm: Hoist barriers out of set_ptes_anysz() loop arm64: hugetlb: Use __set_ptes_anysz() and __ptep_get_and_clear_anysz() arm64/mm: Refactor __set_ptes() and __ptep_get_and_clear() mm/page_table_check: Batch-check pmds/puds just like ptes arm64: hugetlb: Refine tlb maintenance scope arm64: hugetlb: Cleanup huge_pte size discovery mechanisms arm64: pageattr: Explicitly bail out when changing permissions for vmalloc_huge mappings arm64: Support ARM64_VA_BITS=52 when setting ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX arm64/mm: Remove randomization of the linear map
2025-05-27Merge branch 'for-next/misc' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/misc: arm64/cpuinfo: only show one cpu's info in c_show() arm64: Extend pr_crit message on invalid FDT arm64: Kconfig: remove unnecessary selection of CRC32 arm64: Add missing includes for mem_encrypt
2025-05-27Merge branch 'for-next/fixes' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
Merge in for-next/fixes, as subsequent improvements to our early PI code that disallow BSS exports depend on the 'arm64_use_ng_mappings' fix here. * for-next/fixes: arm64: cpufeature: Move arm64_use_ng_mappings to the .data section to prevent wrong idmap generation arm64: errata: Add missing sentinels to Spectre-BHB MIDR arrays
2025-05-27Merge branch 'for-next/entry' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/entry: arm64: el2_setup.h: Make __init_el2_fgt labels consistent, again arm64: Update comment regarding values in __boot_cpu_mode arm64/mm: Re-organise setting up FEAT_S1PIE registers PIRE0_EL1 and PIR_EL1 arm64: enable PREEMPT_LAZY
2025-05-27Merge branch 'for-next/efi' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/efi: arm64/fpsimd: Avoid unnecessary per-CPU buffers for EFI runtime calls
2025-05-26Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.16' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 updates for 6.16 * New features: - Add large stage-2 mapping support for non-protected pKVM guests, clawing back some performance. - Add UBSAN support to the standalone EL2 object used in nVHE/hVHE and protected modes. - Enable nested virtualisation support on systems that support it (yes, it has been a long time coming), though it is disabled by default. * Improvements, fixes and cleanups: - Large rework of the way KVM tracks architecture features and links them with the effects of control bits. This ensures correctness of emulation (the data is automatically extracted from the published JSON files), and helps dealing with the evolution of the architecture. - Significant changes to the way pKVM tracks ownership of pages, avoiding page table walks by storing the state in the hypervisor's vmemmap. This in turn enables the THP support described above. - New selftest checking the pKVM ownership transition rules - Fixes for FEAT_MTE_ASYNC being accidentally advertised to guests even if the host didn't have it. - Fixes for the address translation emulation, which happened to be rather buggy in some specific contexts. - Fixes for the PMU emulation in NV contexts, decoupling PMCR_EL0.N from the number of counters exposed to a guest and addressing a number of issues in the process. - Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a guest. - Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the kernel at EL2, ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly bigger, and avoiding a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW. - Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers from a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2 are heavily synchronised. - Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS tables in a human-friendly fashion. - and the usual random cleanups.
2025-05-23Merge branch kvm-arm64/misc-6.16 into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/misc-6.16: : . : Misc changes and improvements for 6.16: : : - Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a guest : : - Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the kernel at EL2, : ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly bigger, and avoiding : a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW : : - Replace a couple of open-coded on/off strings with str_on_off() : : - Get rid of the pKVM memblock sorting, which now appears to be superflous : : - Drop superflous clearing of ICH_LR_EOI in the LR when nesting : : - Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers from : a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2 are : heavily synchronised : : - Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS tables : in a human-friendly fashion : . KVM: arm64: Fix documentation for vgic_its_iter_next() KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Add debugfs interface to expose ITS tables arm64: errata: Work around AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23 KVM: arm64: nv: Remove clearing of ICH_LR<n>.EOI if ICH_LR<n>.HW == 1 KVM: arm64: Drop sort_memblock_regions() KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for SVE host corruption KVM: arm64: Force HCR_EL2.xMO to 1 at all times in VHE mode KVM: arm64: Replace ternary flags with str_on_off() helper Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-05-23Merge branch kvm-arm64/fgt-masks into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/fgt-masks: (43 commits) : . : Large rework of the way KVM deals with trap bits in conjunction with : the CPU feature registers. It now draws a direct link between which : the feature set, the system registers that need to UNDEF to match : the configuration and bits that need to behave as RES0 or RES1 in : the trap registers that are visible to the guest. : : Best of all, these definitions are mostly automatically generated : from the JSON description published by ARM under a permissive : license. : . KVM: arm64: Handle TSB CSYNC traps KVM: arm64: Add FGT descriptors for FEAT_FGT2 KVM: arm64: Allow sysreg ranges for FGT descriptors KVM: arm64: Add context-switch for FEAT_FGT2 registers KVM: arm64: Add trap routing for FEAT_FGT2 registers KVM: arm64: Add sanitisation for FEAT_FGT2 registers KVM: arm64: Add FEAT_FGT2 registers to the VNCR page KVM: arm64: Use HCR_EL2 feature map to drive fixed-value bits KVM: arm64: Use HCRX_EL2 feature map to drive fixed-value bits KVM: arm64: Allow kvm_has_feat() to take variable arguments KVM: arm64: Use FGT feature maps to drive RES0 bits KVM: arm64: Validate FGT register descriptions against RES0 masks KVM: arm64: Switch to table-driven FGU configuration KVM: arm64: Handle PSB CSYNC traps KVM: arm64: Use KVM-specific HCRX_EL2 RES0 mask KVM: arm64: Remove hand-crafted masks for FGT registers KVM: arm64: Use computed FGT masks to setup FGT registers KVM: arm64: Propagate FGT masks to the nVHE hypervisor KVM: arm64: Unconditionally configure fine-grain traps KVM: arm64: Use computed masks as sanitisers for FGT registers ... Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-05-23Merge branch kvm-arm64/mte-frac into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/mte-frac: : . : Prevent FEAT_MTE_ASYNC from being accidently exposed to a guest, : courtesy of Ben Horgan. From the cover letter: : : "The ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE_frac field is currently hidden from KVM. : However, when ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE==2, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE_frac==0 : indicates that MTE_ASYNC is supported. On a host with : ID_AA64PFR1_EL1.MTE==2 but without MTE_ASYNC support a guest with the : MTE capability enabled will incorrectly see MTE_ASYNC advertised as : supported. This series fixes that." : . KVM: selftests: Confirm exposing MTE_frac does not break migration KVM: arm64: Make MTE_frac masking conditional on MTE capability arm64/sysreg: Expose MTE_frac so that it is visible to KVM Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-05-23Merge branch kvm-arm64/ubsan-el2 into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/ubsan-el2: : . : Add UBSAN support to the EL2 portion of KVM, reusing most of the : existing logic provided by CONFIG_IBSAN_TRAP. : : Patches courtesy of Mostafa Saleh. : . KVM: arm64: Handle UBSAN faults KVM: arm64: Introduce CONFIG_UBSAN_KVM_EL2 ubsan: Remove regs from report_ubsan_failure() arm64: Introduce esr_is_ubsan_brk() Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-05-21include: pe.h: Fix PE definitionsPali Rohár
* Rename constants to their standard PE names: - MZ_MAGIC -> IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE - PE_MAGIC -> IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE - PE_OPT_MAGIC_PE32_ROM -> IMAGE_ROM_OPTIONAL_HDR_MAGIC - PE_OPT_MAGIC_PE32 -> IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC - PE_OPT_MAGIC_PE32PLUS -> IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC - IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT -> IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT * Import constants and their description from readpe and file projects which contains current up-to-date information: - IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_* - IMAGE_FILE_* - IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_* - IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_* - IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_EX_* - IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_* * Add missing IMAGE_SCN_* constants and update their incorrect description * Fix incorrect value of IMAGE_SCN_MEM_PURGEABLE constant * Add description for win32_version and loader_flags PE fields Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-05-21Merge branch kvm-arm64/pkvm-selftest-6.16 into kvm-arm64/pkvm-np-thp-6.16Marc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/pkvm-selftest-6.16: : . : pKVM selftests covering the memory ownership transitions by : Quentin Perret. From the initial cover letter: : : "We have recently found a bug [1] in the pKVM memory ownership : transitions by code inspection, but it could have been caught with a : test. : : Introduce a boot-time selftest exercising all the known pKVM memory : transitions and importantly checks the rejection of illegal transitions. : : The new test is hidden behind a new Kconfig option separate from : CONFIG_EL2_NVHE_DEBUG on purpose as that has side effects on the : transition checks ([1] doesn't reproduce with EL2 debug enabled). : : [1] https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/20241128154406.602875-1-qperret@google.com/" : . KVM: arm64: Extend pKVM selftest for np-guests KVM: arm64: Selftest for pKVM transitions KVM: arm64: Don't WARN from __pkvm_host_share_guest() KVM: arm64: Add .hyp.data section Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-05-19arm64: errata: Work around AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23D Scott Phillips
On AmpereOne AC04, updates to HCR_EL2 can rarely corrupt simultaneous translations for data addresses initiated by load/store instructions. Only instruction initiated translations are vulnerable, not translations from prefetches for example. A DSB before the store to HCR_EL2 is sufficient to prevent older instructions from hitting the window for corruption, and an ISB after is sufficient to prevent younger instructions from hitting the window for corruption. Signed-off-by: D Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513184514.2678288-1-scott@os.amperecomputing.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-05-16arm64/boot: Disallow BSS exports to startup codeArd Biesheuvel
BSS might be uninitialized when entering the startup code, so forbid the use by the startup code of any variables that live after __bss_start in the linker map. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508114328.2460610-8-ardb+git@google.com [will: Drop export of 'memstart_offset_seed', as this has been removed] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-05-16arm64/boot: Move global CPU override variables out of BSSArd Biesheuvel
Accessing BSS will no longer be permitted from the startup code in arch/arm64/kernel/pi, as some of it executes before BSS is cleared. Clearing BSS earlier would involve managing cache coherency explicitly in software, which is a hassle we prefer to avoid. So move some variables that are assigned by the startup code out of BSS and into .data. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508114328.2460610-7-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-05-16arm64/boot: Move init_pgdir[] and init_idmap_pgdir[] into __pi_ namespaceArd Biesheuvel
init_pgdir[] is only referenced from the startup code, but lives after BSS in the linker map. Before tightening the rules about accessing BSS from startup code, move init_pgdir[] into the __pi_ namespace, so it does not need to be exported explicitly. For symmetry, do the same with init_idmap_pgdir[], although it lives before BSS. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508114328.2460610-6-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>